@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:Brahmana dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Court_of_equity dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Stone_Bell_House dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:History_of_paleontology dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Timurid_Renaissance dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Plant_milk dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Karelians dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Hasan_Kuchak dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Jadeja dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Giuseppe_Botero dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Compagnia_dei_Bardi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Treasure_Museum_of_the_Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_in_Assisi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Mpu_Tantular dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Palazzo_Della_Stufa dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Diotto dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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@prefix foaf: .
foaf:primaryTopic .
dbr:Prostitution dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:Dipalpur dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Timeline_of_post-classical_history rdfs:seeAlso .
dbr:List_of_works_of_fiction_set_in_the_14th_century dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
dbr:The_Four_Great_Catalan_Chronicles dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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dbr:Timeline_of_Indian_history dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
rdfs:seeAlso ;
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink .
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@prefix rdf: .
@prefix yago: .
rdf:type yago:Century115205532 ,
dbo:Person ,
yago:Abstraction100002137 ,
yago:FundamentalQuantity113575869 ,
yago:TimePeriod115113229 ,
yago:Measure100033615 ,
yago:WikicatCenturies .
@prefix owl: .
rdf:type owl:Thing ;
rdfs:label "Segle XIV"@ca ,
"S\u00E9culo XIV"@pt ,
"XIV secolo"@it ,
"14th century"@en ,
"14\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2"@el ,
"14\uC138\uAE30"@ko ,
"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 14"@ar ,
"14-a jarcento"@eo ,
"14\u4E16\u7D00"@ja ,
"14\u00FA haois"@ga ,
"1300-talet"@sv ,
"14e eeuw"@nl ,
"XIV \u0432\u0435\u043A"@ru ,
"14. Jahrhundert"@de ,
"Abad ke-14"@in ,
"XIV wiek"@pl ,
"14. stolet\u00ED"@cs ,
"XIV. mendea"@eu ,
"XIV \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F"@uk ,
"Siglo XIV"@es ,
"14\u4E16\u7EAA"@zh ,
"XIVe si\u00E8cle"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "O s\u00E9culo XIV foi o s\u00E9culo que durou de 1 de janeiro de 1301 a 31 de dezembro de 1400. Durante este per\u00EDodo, ocorreram grandes desastres pol\u00EDticos e naturais na Europa e nos quatro canatos do Imp\u00E9rio Mongol. A \u00C1frica Ocidental e o subcontinente indiano, no entanto, experimentaram crescimento econ\u00F4mico e prosperidade. Na \u00C1frica, o rico Imp\u00E9rio do Mali, l\u00EDder global da produ\u00E7\u00E3o de ouro, atingiu seu apogeu territorial e econ\u00F4mico sob o reinado de Mansa Musa do Mali, o indiv\u00EDduo mais rico dos tempos medievais."@pt ,
"Das 14. Jahrhundert begann am 1. Januar 1301 und endete am 31. Dezember 1400. Die Weltbev\u00F6lkerung zu Beginn des 14. Jahrhunderts wird auf 360 bis 432 Millionen Menschen gesch\u00E4tzt, w\u00E4hrend die Sch\u00E4tzungen f\u00FCr das Jahrhundertende zwischen 350 und 374 Millionen Menschen liegen. In diesem Jahrhundert pr\u00E4gten Naturkatastrophen, Epidemien, Kriege und politische Umbr\u00FCche viele Weltgegenden. Neben den Folgen einer drastischen Klimaverschlechterung kosteten gro\u00DFe Pestwellen zahlreiche Menschenleben. Ausgehend von Zentralasien verbreitete sich die Seuche entlang der im vorherigen Jahrhundert etablierten transkontinentalen Handelsrouten. Die mongolischen Reiche, die sich im vorherigen Jahrhundert \u00FCber weite Teile Asiens erstreckten, brachen zum gro\u00DFen Teil zusammen."@de ,
"1301\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\u81F31400\u5E7412\u670831\u65E5\u7684\u8FD9\u4E00\u6BB5\u671F\u95F4\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A14\u4E16\u7D00\u300214\u4E16\u7EAA\u662F\u6B27\u6D32\u6587\u827A\u590D\u5174\u8FD0\u52A8\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u8BB8\u591A\u53E4\u6587\u660E\u6587\u5316\u88AB\u91CD\u65B0\u53D1\u6398\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u5960\u5B9A\u4E86\u73B0\u4EE3\u79D1\u5B66\u7684\u57FA\u7840\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5B97\u6559\u65B9\u9762\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u5C24\u4E3A\u7A81\u51FA\u3002"@zh ,
"XIII wiek <> XV wiek \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400"@pl ,
"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062A\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1301 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1400 \u062D\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0648\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0634\u0647\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062A\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0625\u064A\u062C\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u062E\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062E\u0636\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u064A \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062C\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631\u064A \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062F\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064A \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u063A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064A\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062C\u062A\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064A \u0639\u0644\u064A \u062B\u0644\u062B \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062E\u0627\u0636\u062A \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u062E\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644"@ar ,
"1314: Cath Bannockburn, 24 Meitheamh. Bhuaigh arm na hAlba ar na Sasanaigh agus bhain neamhsple\u00E1chas amach."@ga ,
"I b\u00F6rjan av 1300-talet avslutas skotska frihetskriget och under 1320-talet anv\u00E4nds kanoner f\u00F6r f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen i Europa. Hundra\u00E5rskriget inleds 1337 - Edvard III av England g\u00F6r anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5 den franska tronen och g\u00E5r i krig, d\u00E4r engelsm\u00E4nnen vinner en stor seger i slaget vid Sluys. Andra halvan av \u00E5rhundradet pr\u00E4glas av digerd\u00F6den, d\u00E4r s\u00E5 m\u00E5nga som 20 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor kan ha d\u00F6tt i Europa.Seklet avslutas med att armborst och kanoner minskar riddarnas betydelse, vilket i sin tur medf\u00F6r slutet f\u00F6r feodalismen."@sv ,
"XIV \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u043C \u041F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044F. \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044F: \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434 1315-1317 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0427\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0443 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C \u2014\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044E \u0447\u0443\u043C\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 1340-\u0445. \u042F\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u044E, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044E, \u0424\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043D \u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0412\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430."@uk ,
"El segle xiv, que compr\u00E8n els anys entre 1301 i 1400, \u00E9s el darrer per\u00EDode de la baixa edat mitjana i suposa un temps de crisi generalitzada que prepara el canvi d'\u00E8poca. Aix\u00ED, a una davallada demogr\u00E0fica se suma l'esfondrament del feudalisme, la pugna entre estats cada cop m\u00E9s poderosos i centralitzats i el descr\u00E8dit de les institucions tradicionals. Igualment influeix el nou pensament, m\u00E9s racionalista, que prepara la mentalitat general per als canvis dels segles posteriors."@ca ,
"Le XIVe si\u00E8cle commence le 1er janvier 1301 et finit le 31 d\u00E9cembre 1400."@fr ,
"El siglo XIV d. C. (siglo catorce despu\u00E9s de Cristo) o siglo XIV e. c. (siglo catorce de la era com\u00FAn) comenz\u00F3 el 1 de enero de 1301 y termin\u00F3 el 31 de diciembre de 1400. Es conocido como el \u00ABSiglo de la Peste\u00BB. En \u00C1frica, el rico Imperio de Mal\u00ED, un l\u00EDder mundial de producci\u00F3n de oro, alcanz\u00F3 su apogeo territorial y econ\u00F3mico bajo el reinado de Mansa Musa I de Mal\u00ED, el individuo m\u00E1s rico de la \u00E9poca medieval, y seg\u00FAn diversas fuentes de la historia."@es ,
"Il XIV secolo \u00E8 il secolo che inizia nell'anno 1301 e termina nell'anno 1400 incluso."@it ,
"As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was a century lasting from 1 January 1301 (MCCCI), to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Africa, the wealthy Mali Empire, a huge producer of gold, reached its territorial and economic height under the reign of Mansa Musa I of Mali, the wealthiest individual of medieval times, and perhaps the wealthiest ever."@en ,
"14\u4E16\u7D00\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3093\u305B\u3044\u304D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u897F\u66A61301\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u897F\u66A61400\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E100\u5E74\u9593\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4E16\u7D00\u3002"@ja ,
"De 14e eeuw (van de christelijke jaartelling) is de 14e periode van 100 jaar, dus bestaande uit de jaren 1301 tot en met 1400. De 14e eeuw behoort tot het 2e millennium."@nl ,
"\u010Ctrn\u00E1ct\u00E9 stolet\u00ED je obdob\u00ED mezi 1. lednem 1301 a 31. prosincem 1400 na\u0161eho letopo\u010Dtu. Jedn\u00E1 se o \u010Dtvrt\u00E9 stolet\u00ED druh\u00E9ho tis\u00EDcilet\u00ED. Kv\u016Fli siln\u00E9mu ochlazen\u00ED zas\u00E1hla Evropu v tomto obdob\u00ED s\u00E9rie hladomor\u016F n\u00E1sledovan\u00E1 epidemiemi moru, kter\u00FD se do Evropy v polovin\u011B stolet\u00ED roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159il z Asie. V roce 1337 se mezi francouzsk\u00FDm a anglick\u00FDm kr\u00E1lovstv\u00EDm rozho\u0159ela stolet\u00E1 v\u00E1lka. Severoitalsk\u00E1 m\u011Bsta se v tomto v\u011Bku stala kol\u00E9bkou renesance. V \u010C\u00EDn\u011B do\u0161lo v polovin\u011B 14. stolet\u00ED v d\u016Fsledku povst\u00E1n\u00ED rud\u00FDch turban\u016F k p\u00E1du dynastie J\u00FCan, kter\u00E1 byla nahrazena dynasti\u00ED Ming. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Asii pak do\u0161lo k zesl\u00E1bnut\u00ED Zlat\u00E9 Hordy a k rozpadu dal\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1stupc\u016F Mongolsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, \u00CDlchan\u00E1tu a \u010Cagatajsk\u00E9ho chan\u00E1tu."@cs ,
"XIV. mendeak 1301etik 1400. urtera bitarteko iraupena du, biak barne."@eu ,
"La 14-a jarcento komenci\u011Dis la 1-an de januaro 1301 kaj fini\u011Dis la 31-an de decembro 1400."@eo ,
"14\uC138\uAE30\uB294 1301\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1400\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"XIV (\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044B\u0301\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439) \u0432\u0435\u043A \u043F\u043E \u044E\u043B\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044E \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043A \u0441 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1301 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E 31 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1400 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u043E 4-\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043A 2-\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044F. \u041E\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F 623 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434."@ru ;
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Timeline_of_historic_inventions ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dcterms: .
dcterms:subject ,
.
@prefix dbc: .
dcterms:subject dbc:Centuries ;
dbo:abstract "1301\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\u81F31400\u5E7412\u670831\u65E5\u7684\u8FD9\u4E00\u6BB5\u671F\u95F4\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A14\u4E16\u7D00\u300214\u4E16\u7EAA\u662F\u6B27\u6D32\u6587\u827A\u590D\u5174\u8FD0\u52A8\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u8BB8\u591A\u53E4\u6587\u660E\u6587\u5316\u88AB\u91CD\u65B0\u53D1\u6398\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u5960\u5B9A\u4E86\u73B0\u4EE3\u79D1\u5B66\u7684\u57FA\u7840\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5B97\u6559\u65B9\u9762\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u5C24\u4E3A\u7A81\u51FA\u3002"@zh ,
"14\uC138\uAE30\uB294 1301\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1400\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"Das 14. Jahrhundert begann am 1. Januar 1301 und endete am 31. Dezember 1400. Die Weltbev\u00F6lkerung zu Beginn des 14. Jahrhunderts wird auf 360 bis 432 Millionen Menschen gesch\u00E4tzt, w\u00E4hrend die Sch\u00E4tzungen f\u00FCr das Jahrhundertende zwischen 350 und 374 Millionen Menschen liegen. In diesem Jahrhundert pr\u00E4gten Naturkatastrophen, Epidemien, Kriege und politische Umbr\u00FCche viele Weltgegenden. Neben den Folgen einer drastischen Klimaverschlechterung kosteten gro\u00DFe Pestwellen zahlreiche Menschenleben. Ausgehend von Zentralasien verbreitete sich die Seuche entlang der im vorherigen Jahrhundert etablierten transkontinentalen Handelsrouten. Die mongolischen Reiche, die sich im vorherigen Jahrhundert \u00FCber weite Teile Asiens erstreckten, brachen zum gro\u00DFen Teil zusammen. Jedoch war dieses Jahrhundert nicht nur krisenbeladen. Zahlreiche Regionen erlebten zumindest zeitweise eine wirtschaftliche Bl\u00FCte, kulturelle Entfaltung und technischen Fortschritt. In China wurde die mongolische Yuan-Dynastie durch die chinesische Ming-Dynastie abgel\u00F6st. Den s\u00FCdostasiatischen Gro\u00DFreichen folgten zahlreiche Regionalreiche. Westlich von diesen dehnte das Delhi-Sultanat seine Herrschaft \u00FCber gro\u00DFe Teile des indischen Subkontinents aus. In Anatolien und S\u00FCdosteuropa begann das Osmanische Reich seinen Aufstieg zur bedeutenden Regionalmacht, w\u00E4hrend Frankreich seine Vormachtstellung in Europa im Hundertj\u00E4hrigen Krieg verlor."@de ,
"XIV \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u043C \u041F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044F. \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044F: \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434 1315-1317 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0427\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0443 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C \u2014\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044E \u0447\u0443\u043C\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 1340-\u0445. \u042F\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u044E, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044E, \u0424\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043D \u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0412\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043E\u043A \u0443 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u044E \u042E\u0430\u043D\u044C \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u044F \u041C\u0456\u043D. \u041F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0417\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435, \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043A\u0456\u0432-\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0439 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043A\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0442\u0456\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D, \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0446\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u0423\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u041E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0456\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0410\u0432\u0456\u043D\u044C\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D \u043F\u0430\u043F, \u0437\u0430 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0417\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0442\u043E\u044E \u041E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u044E, \u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439. \u041A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u2014 \u0435\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044E."@uk ,
"Le XIVe si\u00E8cle commence le 1er janvier 1301 et finit le 31 d\u00E9cembre 1400."@fr ,
"XIV. mendeak 1301etik 1400. urtera bitarteko iraupena du, biak barne."@eu ,
"XIV (\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044B\u0301\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439) \u0432\u0435\u043A \u043F\u043E \u044E\u043B\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044E \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043A \u0441 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1301 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E 31 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1400 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u043E 4-\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043A 2-\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044F. \u041E\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F 623 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434."@ru ,
"I b\u00F6rjan av 1300-talet avslutas skotska frihetskriget och under 1320-talet anv\u00E4nds kanoner f\u00F6r f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen i Europa. Hundra\u00E5rskriget inleds 1337 - Edvard III av England g\u00F6r anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5 den franska tronen och g\u00E5r i krig, d\u00E4r engelsm\u00E4nnen vinner en stor seger i slaget vid Sluys. Andra halvan av \u00E5rhundradet pr\u00E4glas av digerd\u00F6den, d\u00E4r s\u00E5 m\u00E5nga som 20 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor kan ha d\u00F6tt i Europa.Seklet avslutas med att armborst och kanoner minskar riddarnas betydelse, vilket i sin tur medf\u00F6r slutet f\u00F6r feodalismen."@sv ,
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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u062A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062A\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A\u0634\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0634\u0647\u062F\u062A \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628."@ar ,
"El segle xiv, que compr\u00E8n els anys entre 1301 i 1400, \u00E9s el darrer per\u00EDode de la baixa edat mitjana i suposa un temps de crisi generalitzada que prepara el canvi d'\u00E8poca. Aix\u00ED, a una davallada demogr\u00E0fica se suma l'esfondrament del feudalisme, la pugna entre estats cada cop m\u00E9s poderosos i centralitzats i el descr\u00E8dit de les institucions tradicionals. Igualment influeix el nou pensament, m\u00E9s racionalista, que prepara la mentalitat general per als canvis dels segles posteriors."@ca ,
"XIII wiek <> XV wiek \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400"@pl ,
"1314: Cath Bannockburn, 24 Meitheamh. Bhuaigh arm na hAlba ar na Sasanaigh agus bhain neamhsple\u00E1chas amach."@ga ,
"O s\u00E9culo XIV foi o s\u00E9culo que durou de 1 de janeiro de 1301 a 31 de dezembro de 1400. Durante este per\u00EDodo, ocorreram grandes desastres pol\u00EDticos e naturais na Europa e nos quatro canatos do Imp\u00E9rio Mongol. A \u00C1frica Ocidental e o subcontinente indiano, no entanto, experimentaram crescimento econ\u00F4mico e prosperidade. Na Europa, a Peste Negra matou 25 milh\u00F5es de vidas - exterminando um ter\u00E7o da sociedade europeia - enquanto Inglaterra e Fran\u00E7a lutaram na prolongada Guerra dos Cem Anos, que come\u00E7ou ap\u00F3s a morte de Carlos IV, rei da Fran\u00E7a \u00E0 \u00E9poca. Sua morte levou a uma reivindica\u00E7\u00E3o do trono franc\u00EAs para Eduardo III, rei da Inglaterra . Este per\u00EDodo \u00E9 considerado o auge da cavalaria medieval e marca o in\u00EDcio de fortes identidades separadas para a Inglaterra e a Fran\u00E7a, bem como a funda\u00E7\u00E3o da Renascen\u00E7a italiana e do Imp\u00E9rio Otomano. No resto da Europa os conflitos continuariam: no Reino de Castela houve uma guerra civil pelo trono, entre Pedro I de Castela contra seu meio-irm\u00E3o Henrique de Trast\u00E2mara. Henrique derrota seu irm\u00E3o e \u00E9 coroado rei como Henrique II de Castela. \u00C9 neste contexto que Portugal se envolve nas guerras fernandinas: Fernando I de Portugal reivindica o trono de Castela e entra em guerra contra Henrique II de Castela (e depois, com o filho deste, Jo\u00E3o I de Castela). No outro lado da Europa, o Imp\u00E9rio Otomano continuar\u00E1 a se expandir principalmente pelos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s, embora um Imp\u00E9rio Romano Oriental j\u00E1 bastante reduzido ainda resistia a expans\u00E3o turca. Na \u00C1sia, Tamerl\u00E3o estabeleceu o Imp\u00E9rio Tim\u00FArida, um importante territ\u00F3rio isl\u00E2mico no Oriente M\u00E9dio e na \u00C1sia Central, a fim de reviver o Imp\u00E9rio Mongol de Gengis Khan. Estudiosos estimam que as campanhas militares de Tamerl\u00E3o causaram a morte de 17 milh\u00F5es de pessoas, chegando a cerca de 5% da popula\u00E7\u00E3o mundial na \u00E9poca. Sincronamente, a Renascen\u00E7a Tim\u00FArida surgiu. No mundo \u00E1rabe, o historiador e cientista pol\u00EDtico ibne Caldune e o explorador ibne Batuta deram contribui\u00E7\u00F5es significativas. Na \u00CDndia, foi fundado o Sultanato de Bengala, uma importante na\u00E7\u00E3o comercial do mundo, descrita pelos europeus como o pa\u00EDs mais rico com o qual negociar, ap\u00F3s sua independ\u00EAncia do Sultanato de D\u00E9li. A dinastia Yuan (descendentes de Gengis Khan) foi expulsa da China e retirou-se para a Mong\u00F3lia, o Ilcanato entrou em colapso e a Horda de Ouro perdeu sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o como uma grande pot\u00EAncia na Europa Oriental. Na \u00C1frica, o rico Imp\u00E9rio do Mali, l\u00EDder global da produ\u00E7\u00E3o de ouro, atingiu seu apogeu territorial e econ\u00F4mico sob o reinado de Mansa Musa do Mali, o indiv\u00EDduo mais rico dos tempos medievais."@pt ,
"14\u4E16\u7D00\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3093\u305B\u3044\u304D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u897F\u66A61301\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u897F\u66A61400\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E100\u5E74\u9593\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4E16\u7D00\u3002"@ja ,
"De 14e eeuw (van de christelijke jaartelling) is de 14e periode van 100 jaar, dus bestaande uit de jaren 1301 tot en met 1400. De 14e eeuw behoort tot het 2e millennium."@nl ,
"La 14-a jarcento komenci\u011Dis la 1-an de januaro 1301 kaj fini\u011Dis la 31-an de decembro 1400."@eo ,
"El siglo XIV d. C. (siglo catorce despu\u00E9s de Cristo) o siglo XIV e. c. (siglo catorce de la era com\u00FAn) comenz\u00F3 el 1 de enero de 1301 y termin\u00F3 el 31 de diciembre de 1400. Es conocido como el \u00ABSiglo de la Peste\u00BB. Es sin duda uno de los m\u00E1s nefastos de la historia de la humanidad, el siglo est\u00E1 marcado por las graves plagas y las guerras que asolaron casi toda Europa. Entre 1315 y 1317 se produjo la denominada Peque\u00F1a Edad de Hielo que acab\u00F3 con miles de cosechas causando miseria y hambrunas. A mediados de siglo, entre 1348 y 1355 hubo un brote de peste, en sus variantes bub\u00F3nica, neum\u00F3nica y septic\u00E9mica, denominada \u00ABpeste negra\u00BB, que acab\u00F3 con un tercio de la poblaci\u00F3n europea. La muerte del \u00FAltimo rey de la dinast\u00EDa de los Capetos en Francia, caus\u00F3 un conflicto europeo por la sucesi\u00F3n. Los franceses coronaron a Felipe VI de Valois, primo hermano del fallecido rey capeto, pero otros pretendientes al trono se alzaron. Eduardo III, rey de Inglaterra y pretendiente leg\u00EDtimo al trono de Francia, inici\u00F3 las hostilidades contra este \u00FAltimo reino, dando inicio a la guerra de los Cien A\u00F1os, una de las m\u00E1s duraderas de la historia de la humanidad. En el resto de Europa seguir\u00EDan los conflictos: en Castilla se produjo una guerra civil por el trono entre Pedro I de Castilla, apodado \"el Cruel\", y su hermanastro Enrique de Trast\u00E1mara, a trav\u00E9s de la cual, el conflicto que manten\u00EDan Inglaterra y Francia se traslad\u00F3 a Castilla. Por otra parte, el Imperio otomano seguir\u00E1 expandi\u00E9ndose sobre todo a trav\u00E9s de los Balcanes, aunque un Imperio bizantino ya muy reducido y golpeado resistir\u00E1 todav\u00EDa las acometidas otomanas. En Asia, Tamerl\u00E1n o Timur, estableci\u00F3 el Imperio tim\u00FArida, un territorio isl\u00E1mico importante en el Medio Oriente y Asia Central y el tercer mayor imperio de la historia que ha sido nunca establecido por un \u00FAnico vencedor, similar al Imperio mongol de su antecesor Gengis Kan. Los estudiosos estiman que las campa\u00F1as militares de Timur causaron la muerte de 17 millones de personas, que representan aproximadamente el 5% de la poblaci\u00F3n mundial en ese momento. En la India se fund\u00F3 el Sultanato de Bengala, una de las principales naciones comerciales del mundo, descrita por los europeos como el pa\u00EDs m\u00E1s rico con el que comerciar, tras su independencia del Sultanato de Delhi. Los mongoles fueron expulsados de China y se retiraron a Mongolia, el Ilkanato se derrumb\u00F3, el kanato de Chagatai se disolvi\u00F3 y dividi\u00F3 en dos partes y la Horda de Oro perdi\u00F3 su posici\u00F3n como una gran potencia en Europa del Este. En \u00C1frica, el rico Imperio de Mal\u00ED, un l\u00EDder mundial de producci\u00F3n de oro, alcanz\u00F3 su apogeo territorial y econ\u00F3mico bajo el reinado de Mansa Musa I de Mal\u00ED, el individuo m\u00E1s rico de la \u00E9poca medieval, y seg\u00FAn diversas fuentes de la historia."@es ,
"As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was a century lasting from 1 January 1301 (MCCCI), to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives \u2013 wiping out one third of the European population \u2013 while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of Charles IV, King of France led to a claim to the French throne by Edward III, King of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever established by a single conqueror. Scholars estimate that Timur's military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population at the time. Synchronously, the Timurid Renaissance emerged. In the Arab world, historian and political scientist Ibn Khaldun and explorer Ibn Battuta made significant contributions.In India, the Bengal Sultanate got divided from the Delhi Sultanate, a major trading nation in the world. The sultanate was described by the Europeans as the richest country to trade with. The Mongol court was driven out of China and retreated to Mongolia, the Ilkhanate collapsed, the Chaghatayid dissolved and broke into two parts, and the Golden Horde lost its position as a great power in Eastern Europe. In Africa, the wealthy Mali Empire, a huge producer of gold, reached its territorial and economic height under the reign of Mansa Musa I of Mali, the wealthiest individual of medieval times, and perhaps the wealthiest ever."@en ,
"Il XIV secolo \u00E8 il secolo che inizia nell'anno 1301 e termina nell'anno 1400 incluso."@it ,
"\u010Ctrn\u00E1ct\u00E9 stolet\u00ED je obdob\u00ED mezi 1. lednem 1301 a 31. prosincem 1400 na\u0161eho letopo\u010Dtu. Jedn\u00E1 se o \u010Dtvrt\u00E9 stolet\u00ED druh\u00E9ho tis\u00EDcilet\u00ED. Kv\u016Fli siln\u00E9mu ochlazen\u00ED zas\u00E1hla Evropu v tomto obdob\u00ED s\u00E9rie hladomor\u016F n\u00E1sledovan\u00E1 epidemiemi moru, kter\u00FD se do Evropy v polovin\u011B stolet\u00ED roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159il z Asie. V roce 1337 se mezi francouzsk\u00FDm a anglick\u00FDm kr\u00E1lovstv\u00EDm rozho\u0159ela stolet\u00E1 v\u00E1lka. Severoitalsk\u00E1 m\u011Bsta se v tomto v\u011Bku stala kol\u00E9bkou renesance. V \u010C\u00EDn\u011B do\u0161lo v polovin\u011B 14. stolet\u00ED v d\u016Fsledku povst\u00E1n\u00ED rud\u00FDch turban\u016F k p\u00E1du dynastie J\u00FCan, kter\u00E1 byla nahrazena dynasti\u00ED Ming. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Asii pak do\u0161lo k zesl\u00E1bnut\u00ED Zlat\u00E9 Hordy a k rozpadu dal\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1stupc\u016F Mongolsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, \u00CDlchan\u00E1tu a \u010Cagatajsk\u00E9ho chan\u00E1tu."@cs ;
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