@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Salvatore_Giuliano dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Pietro_Ingrao dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Popular_front dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Giulio_Andreotti dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Italian_General_Confederation_of_Labour dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . @prefix foaf: . foaf:primaryTopic . dbr:Elettra_Pollastrini dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Giuseppe_Caron dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Movement_for_the_Independence_of_Sicily dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Nadia_Gallico_Spano dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Angiola_Minella dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Antonio_Basso dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Adele_Bei dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Ettore_Troilo dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Filomena_Delli_Castelli dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Paolo_Battino_Vittorelli dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Arnaldo_Azzi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Nilde_Iotti dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Palmiro_Togliatti dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Elections_in_Italy dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Guglielmo_Giannini dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Randolfo_Pacciardi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Italian_Anti-Bolshevik_Front dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Arrigo_Boldrini dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Italian_Communist_Party dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Italian_Socialist_Party dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Gaetano_Salvemini dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:History_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Ilio_Barontini dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Walter_Audisio dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Fourth_De_Gasperi_government dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Fifth_De_Gasperi_government dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:Maria_De_Unterrichter_Jervolino dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . dbr:James_Jesus_Angleton dbo:wikiPageWikiLink . @prefix rdf: . rdf:type dbo:Event , dbo:SocietalEvent , dbo:Election . @prefix wikidata: . rdf:type wikidata:Q1656682 , wikidata:Q40231 . @prefix owl: . rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix ns6: . rdf:type ns6:Event . @prefix schema: . rdf:type schema:Event . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "1948\u5E74\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u5927\u9078"@zh , "Eleccions legislatives italianes de 1948"@ca , "\u00C9lections parlementaires italiennes de 1948"@fr , "Parlamentswahlen in Italien 1948"@de , "\u041F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 (1948)"@ru , "1948\u5E74\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u7DCF\u9078\u6319"@ja , "Elezioni politiche in Italia del 1948"@it , "Elecciones generales de Italia de 1948"@es , "1948 Italian general election"@en , "Parlamentn\u00ED volby v It\u00E1lii 1948"@cs , "Elei\u00E7\u00F5es legislativas na It\u00E1lia em 1948"@pt ; rdfs:comment "\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0443 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 18 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u0425\u0414), \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 30 \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043E 1981 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru , "Parlamentn\u00ED volby v It\u00E1lii roku 1948 byly historick\u00FDm mezn\u00EDkem modern\u00EDch italsk\u00FDch d\u011Bjin. Konaly se 18. dubna 1948 a volilo se soub\u011B\u017En\u011B do Poslaneck\u00E9 sn\u011Bmovny i do Sen\u00E1tu. Navzdory o\u010Dek\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED mnoha pozorovatel\u016F nasm\u011Brovaly volby It\u00E1lii do Z\u00E1padn\u00EDho bloku za\u010D\u00EDnaj\u00EDc\u00ED Studen\u00E9 v\u00E1lky, kdy\u017E zv\u00EDt\u011Bzili proz\u00E1padn\u00ED k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ED demokrat\u00E9, a to pom\u011Brn\u011B drtiv\u011B (48,5 % hlas\u016F). Volby byly zejm\u00E9na v USA a Sov\u011Btsk\u00E9m svazu sledov\u00E1ny s velk\u00FDm nap\u011Bt\u00EDm a nervozitou a ob\u011B velmoci do italsk\u00E9 kampan\u011B prokazateln\u011B zasahovaly. Americk\u00FD \u010Dasopis Time v p\u0159edve\u010Der voleb prorokoval v\u00EDt\u011Bzstv\u00ED komunist\u016F, zata\u017Een\u00ED It\u00E1lie do sov\u011Btsk\u00E9 sf\u00E9ry vlivu a za\u010D\u00E1tek katastrofy - zrudnut\u00ED cel\u00E9 Evropy. Nestalo se v\u0161ak ani jedno."@cs , "1948\u5E74\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u5927\u9078\u57281948\u5E744\u670818\u65E5\u8209\u884C\uFF0C\u9078\u51FA\u610F\u5927\u5229\u5171\u548C\u570B\u7B2C\u4E00\u5C46\u8B70\u6703\u6210\u54E1\u3002\u5916\u570B\u52E2\u529B\u660E\u986F\u53C3\u8207\u4E86\u9019\u6B21\u9078\u8209\u3002\u7F8E\u570B\u548C\u82F1\u570B\u652F\u63F4\u4E86\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\uFF0C\u8607\u806F\u5247\u548C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u5171\u7522\u9EE8\u6709\u5BC6\u5207\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\u662F\u9019\u6B21\u9078\u8209\u7684\u52DD\u5229\u8005\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u8B70\u6703\u6700\u5927\u9EE8\u6D3E\u3002"@zh , "Les eleccions legislatives italianes de 1948 se celebraren el 18 d'abril. Foren les primeres eleccions celebrades amb la Constituci\u00F3 Italiana de 1948 i despr\u00E9s de l'Assemblea Constituent en la que es va abolir la monarquia. Venc\u00E9 per majoria absoluta la DCI."@ca , "General elections were held in Italy on 18 April 1948 to elect the first Parliament of the Italian Republic. After the Soviet-backed coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the U.S. became alarmed about Soviet intentions in Central Europe. The U.S. feared that Italy would be drawn into the Soviet sphere of influence if the leftist Popular Democratic Front (Italian abbr.: FDP), which consisted of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) and the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), were to win the 1948 general election. As the last month of the election campaign began, Time magazine published an article which argued that an FDP victory would push Italy to \"the brink of catastrophe\". The U.S. consequently intervened in the election by heavily funding the centrist coalition led by Christian Democracy (Ita"@en , "Las elecciones generales se celebraron en Italia el domingo 18 de abril de 1948 para elegir al Primer Parlamento Republicano.\u200B Estuvieron fuertemente influenciadas por la confrontaci\u00F3n de la Guerra Fr\u00EDa entre la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica y los Estados Unidos, y ahora son m\u00E1s conocidos por la guerra pol\u00EDtica encubierta emprendida por el Departamento de Estado de los EE.UU. y la Agencia Central de Inteligencia en nombre del Partido Dem\u00F3crata Cristiano (DC).\u200B\u200B"@es , "1948\u5E74\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\uFF081948\u306D\u3093\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u305D\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304D\u3087\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8A9E: Elezioni politiche italiane del 1948\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u7ACB\u6CD5\u5E9C\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u9078\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u30011948\u5E744\u670818\u65E5\u306B\u65BD\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Le elezioni politiche in Italia del 1948 per il rinnovo dei due rami del Parlamento Italiano \u2013 la Camera dei deputati e il Senato della Repubblica \u2013 si tennero domenica 18 e luned\u00EC 19 aprile 1948. La Democrazia Cristiana si aggiudic\u00F2 la maggioranza relativa dei voti e quella assoluta dei seggi, caso unico nella storia della Repubblica. Questo straordinario successo rese il partito guidato da Alcide De Gasperi il punto di riferimento per l'elettorato anticomunista e il principale partito italiano per quasi cinquant'anni, fino al suo scioglimento nel 1994."@it , "As elei\u00E7\u00F5es legislativas na It\u00E1lia em 1948 foram realizadas a 18 de Abril e, serviram para eleger os 574 deputados e 237 senadores para o primeiro parlamento da Rep\u00FAblica Italiana. Estas foram, provavelmente, as elei\u00E7\u00F5es mais importantes de It\u00E1lia, com uma forte influ\u00EAncia externa, devido ao in\u00EDcio da Guerra Fria, com os Estados Unidos a apoiarem a Democracia Crist\u00E3 e a Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica a apoiarem a , alian\u00E7a eleitoral entre Partido Comunista Italiano e Partido Socialista Italiano."@pt , "Die Parlamentswahlen am 18. April 1948 waren nach den Wahlen zur Verfassungsgebenden Versammlung von 1946 die zweiten Wahlen nach allgemeinem M\u00E4nner- und Frauenwahlrecht in Italien nach dem Ende von Krieg und Faschismus und die ersten unter der neuen Verfassung der Republik. Es waren 574 Sitze im Abgeordnetenhaus (Camera dei deputati) und 237 im Senat (Senato della Repubblica) zu vergeben. Die Wahlen waren vom heraufziehenden Kalten Krieg und der Auseinandersetzung zwischen den gro\u00DFen Parteien der Christdemokraten und Kommunisten gepr\u00E4gt. Die DC erreichte bei den Wahlen am 18. April einen deutlichen Sieg mit der absoluten Mehrheit der Parlamentsmandate und erzielte mit 48,5 % der Stimmen das beste Ergebnis, das je eine Partei bei Parlamentswahlen in Italien erreichte."@de , "Les \u00E9lections parlementaires italiennes de 1948 furent les deuxi\u00E8mes \u00E9lections d\u00E9mocratiques au suffrage universel tenue en Italie, apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9lection de l'Assembl\u00E9e constituante, qui r\u00E9digea et adopta la constitution italienne. Elles eurent lieu le 18 avril 1948 et se sold\u00E8rent par une nette victoire de la D\u00E9mocratie chr\u00E9tienne face au Front d\u00E9mocratique populaire, la coalition form\u00E9e par le Parti communiste et le Parti socialiste."@fr ; foaf:depiction , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix dct: . dct:subject . @prefix dbc: . dct:subject dbc:April_1948_events_in_Europe , dbc:General_elections_in_Italy , , dbc:Election_and_referendum_articles_with_incomplete_results , dbc:Foreign_electoral_intervention ; dbo:abstract "General elections were held in Italy on 18 April 1948 to elect the first Parliament of the Italian Republic. After the Soviet-backed coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the U.S. became alarmed about Soviet intentions in Central Europe. The U.S. feared that Italy would be drawn into the Soviet sphere of influence if the leftist Popular Democratic Front (Italian abbr.: FDP), which consisted of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) and the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), were to win the 1948 general election. As the last month of the election campaign began, Time magazine published an article which argued that an FDP victory would push Italy to \"the brink of catastrophe\". The U.S. consequently intervened in the election by heavily funding the centrist coalition led by Christian Democracy (Italian: Democrazia Cristiana, DC) and launching an anti-communist propaganda campaign in Italy. The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) claims that the Soviet Union responded by sending exorbitant funds to the FDP coalition. However, the PCI refuted this claim and, in contrast, expressed its discontent with what it perceived as a lack of support from the Soviets. The DC coalition won the election by a comfortable margin and defeated the FDP coalition. The Christian Democrats went on to form a government without the leftists, who had been expelled from the government coalition in the May 1947 crises and remained frozen out."@en , "1948\u5E74\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\uFF081948\u306D\u3093\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u305D\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304D\u3087\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8A9E: Elezioni politiche italiane del 1948\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u7ACB\u6CD5\u5E9C\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u9078\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u30011948\u5E744\u670818\u65E5\u306B\u65BD\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Le elezioni politiche in Italia del 1948 per il rinnovo dei due rami del Parlamento Italiano \u2013 la Camera dei deputati e il Senato della Repubblica \u2013 si tennero domenica 18 e luned\u00EC 19 aprile 1948. La Democrazia Cristiana si aggiudic\u00F2 la maggioranza relativa dei voti e quella assoluta dei seggi, caso unico nella storia della Repubblica. Questo straordinario successo rese il partito guidato da Alcide De Gasperi il punto di riferimento per l'elettorato anticomunista e il principale partito italiano per quasi cinquant'anni, fino al suo scioglimento nel 1994. Netta fu la sconfitta del Fronte Democratico Popolare, lista che comprendeva sia il Partito Comunista Italiano sia il Partito Socialista Italiano. Con circa il 30% dei voti il fronte della sinistra fu fortemente ridimensionato rispetto alle precedenti elezioni. Su questo dato influ\u00EC pesantemente la scissione socialdemocratica avvenuta un anno prima e guidata da Giuseppe Saragat. Sull'altro fronte la destra, ancora divisa tra liberali, monarchici e i neonati missini, ottenne risultati mediocri perdendo consensi rispetto alle precedenti elezioni."@it , "Les eleccions legislatives italianes de 1948 se celebraren el 18 d'abril. Foren les primeres eleccions celebrades amb la Constituci\u00F3 Italiana de 1948 i despr\u00E9s de l'Assemblea Constituent en la que es va abolir la monarquia. Venc\u00E9 per majoria absoluta la DCI."@ca , "Die Parlamentswahlen am 18. April 1948 waren nach den Wahlen zur Verfassungsgebenden Versammlung von 1946 die zweiten Wahlen nach allgemeinem M\u00E4nner- und Frauenwahlrecht in Italien nach dem Ende von Krieg und Faschismus und die ersten unter der neuen Verfassung der Republik. Es waren 574 Sitze im Abgeordnetenhaus (Camera dei deputati) und 237 im Senat (Senato della Repubblica) zu vergeben. Die Wahlen waren vom heraufziehenden Kalten Krieg und der Auseinandersetzung zwischen den gro\u00DFen Parteien der Christdemokraten und Kommunisten gepr\u00E4gt. Die DC erreichte bei den Wahlen am 18. April einen deutlichen Sieg mit der absoluten Mehrheit der Parlamentsmandate und erzielte mit 48,5 % der Stimmen das beste Ergebnis, das je eine Partei bei Parlamentswahlen in Italien erreichte."@de , "As elei\u00E7\u00F5es legislativas na It\u00E1lia em 1948 foram realizadas a 18 de Abril e, serviram para eleger os 574 deputados e 237 senadores para o primeiro parlamento da Rep\u00FAblica Italiana. Estas foram, provavelmente, as elei\u00E7\u00F5es mais importantes de It\u00E1lia, com uma forte influ\u00EAncia externa, devido ao in\u00EDcio da Guerra Fria, com os Estados Unidos a apoiarem a Democracia Crist\u00E3 e a Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica a apoiarem a , alian\u00E7a eleitoral entre Partido Comunista Italiano e Partido Socialista Italiano. No final, os democratas-crist\u00E3os obtiveram uma enorme vit\u00F3ria, conquistando, cerca de, 49% dos votos e 305 deputados, o que significava uma maioria absoluta, contra os 31% dos votos obtidos pela . Ap\u00F3s estas elei\u00E7\u00F5es, iniciava-se um per\u00EDodo de governa\u00E7\u00E3o da Democracia Crist\u00E3 coligado com outros partidos de centro-direita e centro-esquerda, como o Partido Liberal Italiano, o Partido Republicano Italiano e o Partido Socialista Democr\u00E1tico Italiano."@pt , "\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0443 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 18 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u0425\u0414), \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 30 \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043E 1981 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041F\u043E \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0430\u043C \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B, \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437 \u043E\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u044C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0441 1943 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0438 \u0425\u0414, \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u0443\u044E \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0434\u044B \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443 \u0425\u0414 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u044F\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u00AB\u041A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u00BB."@ru , "Las elecciones generales se celebraron en Italia el domingo 18 de abril de 1948 para elegir al Primer Parlamento Republicano.\u200B Estuvieron fuertemente influenciadas por la confrontaci\u00F3n de la Guerra Fr\u00EDa entre la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica y los Estados Unidos, y ahora son m\u00E1s conocidos por la guerra pol\u00EDtica encubierta emprendida por el Departamento de Estado de los EE.UU. y la Agencia Central de Inteligencia en nombre del Partido Dem\u00F3crata Cristiano (DC).\u200B\u200B Despu\u00E9s del golpe de Estado comunista en Checoslovaquia en febrero de 1948, los Estados Unidos se alarmaron por las intenciones sovi\u00E9ticas y temieron que, si la coalici\u00F3n de izquierda ganara las elecciones, la izquierda comunista llevar\u00EDa a Italia a la esfera de influencia de la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica. Cuando comenz\u00F3 el \u00FAltimo mes de la campa\u00F1a electoral, la revista Time declar\u00F3 que la posible victoria de la izquierda ser\u00EDa \"el borde de la cat\u00E1strofe\".\u200B Las elecciones finalmente fueron ganadas por un c\u00F3modo margen por el partido Democracia Cristiana. (en italiano, Democrazia Cristiana, DC) que derrot\u00F3 a la coalici\u00F3n de izquierda del Frente Democr\u00E1tico Popular (en italiano, Fronte Democratico Popolare per la libert\u00E0, la pace, il lavoro, FDP) que estaba compuesto por el Partido Comunista Italiano (en italiano, Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) y el Partido Socialista Italiano (en italiano, Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI). Los Dem\u00F3cratas Cristianos pasaron a formar un gobierno sin los comunistas, que hab\u00EDan estado en el gobierno desde junio de 1944, cuando se form\u00F3 el primer gobierno de posguerra, hasta mayo de 1947."@es , "Les \u00E9lections parlementaires italiennes de 1948 furent les deuxi\u00E8mes \u00E9lections d\u00E9mocratiques au suffrage universel tenue en Italie, apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9lection de l'Assembl\u00E9e constituante, qui r\u00E9digea et adopta la constitution italienne. Elles eurent lieu le 18 avril 1948 et se sold\u00E8rent par une nette victoire de la D\u00E9mocratie chr\u00E9tienne face au Front d\u00E9mocratique populaire, la coalition form\u00E9e par le Parti communiste et le Parti socialiste."@fr , "1948\u5E74\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u5927\u9078\u57281948\u5E744\u670818\u65E5\u8209\u884C\uFF0C\u9078\u51FA\u610F\u5927\u5229\u5171\u548C\u570B\u7B2C\u4E00\u5C46\u8B70\u6703\u6210\u54E1\u3002\u5916\u570B\u52E2\u529B\u660E\u986F\u53C3\u8207\u4E86\u9019\u6B21\u9078\u8209\u3002\u7F8E\u570B\u548C\u82F1\u570B\u652F\u63F4\u4E86\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\uFF0C\u8607\u806F\u5247\u548C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u5171\u7522\u9EE8\u6709\u5BC6\u5207\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\u662F\u9019\u6B21\u9078\u8209\u7684\u52DD\u5229\u8005\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u8B70\u6703\u6700\u5927\u9EE8\u6D3E\u3002"@zh , "Parlamentn\u00ED volby v It\u00E1lii roku 1948 byly historick\u00FDm mezn\u00EDkem modern\u00EDch italsk\u00FDch d\u011Bjin. Konaly se 18. dubna 1948 a volilo se soub\u011B\u017En\u011B do Poslaneck\u00E9 sn\u011Bmovny i do Sen\u00E1tu. Navzdory o\u010Dek\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED mnoha pozorovatel\u016F nasm\u011Brovaly volby It\u00E1lii do Z\u00E1padn\u00EDho bloku za\u010D\u00EDnaj\u00EDc\u00ED Studen\u00E9 v\u00E1lky, kdy\u017E zv\u00EDt\u011Bzili proz\u00E1padn\u00ED k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ED demokrat\u00E9, a to pom\u011Brn\u011B drtiv\u011B (48,5 % hlas\u016F). Volby byly zejm\u00E9na v USA a Sov\u011Btsk\u00E9m svazu sledov\u00E1ny s velk\u00FDm nap\u011Bt\u00EDm a nervozitou a ob\u011B velmoci do italsk\u00E9 kampan\u011B prokazateln\u011B zasahovaly. Americk\u00FD \u010Dasopis Time v p\u0159edve\u010Der voleb prorokoval v\u00EDt\u011Bzstv\u00ED komunist\u016F, zata\u017Een\u00ED It\u00E1lie do sov\u011Btsk\u00E9 sf\u00E9ry vlivu a za\u010D\u00E1tek katastrofy - zrudnut\u00ED cel\u00E9 Evropy. 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