@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:Vapor-compression_refrigeration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . wikipedia-en:Absorption_refrigerator foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Refrigeration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Evaporative_cooler dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Vapor_absorption_refrigeration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Absorption_refrigeration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Solar-powered_refrigerator dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Low-energy_house dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Infrastructure_in_London dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Adsorption dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:District_cooling dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Lithium_bromide dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Santiago_Graf dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Popup_camper dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Ammonia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Refrigerator dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Servel dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Gouy-Stodola_theorem dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Quantum_heat_engines_and_refrigerators dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Absorptive_chiller dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Broad_Group dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Minibar dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Leo_Szilard dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . @prefix dbp: . dbr:Leo_Szilard dbp:knownFor dbr:Absorption_refrigerator ; dbo:knownFor dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:IDataCool dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Sustainable_design dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Turbine_inlet_air_cooling dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Chiller dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . dbr:Cogeneration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Absorption_refrigerator . @prefix rdf: . @prefix yago: . dbr:Absorption_refrigerator rdf:type yago:Occupation100582388 , yago:Act100030358 , yago:TimeInterval115269513 , yago:WikicatGasTechnologies , yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity , yago:Measure100033615 , yago:Activity100407535 , yago:Profession100609953 , yago:Technology100949619 , yago:Application100949134 , yago:Use100947128 , yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 , yago:WikicatThermodynamicCycles , yago:Abstraction100002137 , yago:Event100029378 , yago:Cycle115287830 . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:Absorption_refrigerator rdfs:label "\u5438\u53CE\u5F0F\u51B7\u51CD\u6A5F"@ja , "Refrigerador d'absorci\u00F3"@ca , "\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430"@ru , "Absorptionsk\u00E4ltemaschine"@de , "\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7"@zh , "Absorption refrigerator"@en , "Refrigeraci\u00F3n por absorci\u00F3n"@es , "\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635"@ar , "R\u00E9frig\u00E9rateur \u00E0 absorption de gaz"@fr , "Absorp\u010Dn\u00ED ledni\u010Dka"@cs , "Absorptiekoeling"@nl , "Pendingin absorpsi"@in , "Refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o por absor\u00E7\u00E3o"@pt ; rdfs:comment "\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u044D\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u044D\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0441 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B."@ru , "Pendingin absorpsi adalah pendingin yang menggunakan refrigeran dan absorben sebagai media pendinginan. Komponen pendinginan pada pendingin absorpsi meliputi generator, kondensor, evaporator, pompa dan absorber. Refrigeran yang paling umum digunakan pada pendingin absorpsi adalah amonia. Prinsip kerja pendingin absorpsi adalah penguapan panas pada refrigeran dan absorben."@in , "\u5438\u53CE\u5F0F\u51B7\u51CD\u6A5F\uFF08\u304D\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u304D\u308C\u3044\u3068\u3046\u304D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5438\u53CE\u529B\u306E\u9AD8\u3044\u6DB2\u4F53\u306B\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3055\u305B\u3066\u767A\u751F\u3059\u308B\u4F4E\u5727\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u306E\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u6C17\u5316\u3055\u305B\u3066\u4F4E\u6E29\u3092\u5F97\u308B\u51B7\u51CD\u6A5F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u71B1\u99C6\u52D5\u30D2\u30FC\u30C8\u30DD\u30F3\u30D7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5229\u7528\u3082\u53EF\u80FD\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u51B7\u5A92 - \u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7A7A\u8ABF\u7528\u306E\u6C34 - \u81ED\u5316\u30EA\u30C1\u30A6\u30E0\u30FB\u51B7\u51CD\u7528\u306E\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A2 - \u6C34\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u304C\u5B9F\u7528\u5316\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u57FA\u672C\u30B5\u30A4\u30AF\u30EB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u4F4E\u6E29\u4F4E\u5727\u306E\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u84B8\u767A\u3055\u305B\u51B7\u6C34\u30FB\u51B7\u6DB2\u3092\u3064\u304F\u308A\u3001\u84B8\u767A\u51B7\u5A92\u306F\u5438\u53CE\u5668\u3067\u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u306B\u5438\u53CE\u3055\u305B\u308B\uFF08\u5438\u53CE\u306B\u3088\u308B\u4F4E\u5727\u304C\u767A\u751F\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308C\u304C\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u84B8\u767A\u3055\u305B\u308B\uFF09\u3002\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3057\u305F\u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u306F\u518D\u751F\u5668\u3067\u71B1\u3092\u52A0\u3048\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u84B8\u767A\u5206\u96E2\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u6EB6\u5A92\u306F\u518D\u3073\u5438\u53CE\u5668\u306B\u623B\u3059\u3002\u84B8\u767A\u5206\u96E2\u3057\u305F\u51B7\u5A92\u306F\u3001\u51DD\u7E2E\u5668\u3067\u51B7\u5374\u3057\u3066\u6DB2\u5316\u3057\u3001\u518D\u3073\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\uFF08absorption refrigerator\uFF09\u662F\u5229\u7528\u71B1\u6E90\u4F5C\u70BA\u5236\u51B7\u80FD\u91CF\u4F86\u6E90\u7684\u5236\u51B7\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u71B1\u6E90\u53EF\u4EE5\u662F\u592A\u967D\u71B1\u80FD\u3001\u71C3\u71D2\u5316\u77F3\u71C3\u6599\u3001\u5DE5\u5EE0\u5EE2\u71B1\u3001\u6216\u4F86\u81EA\u5340\u57DF\u4F9B\u6696\u7CFB\u7D71\u3002\u7CFB\u7D71\u4E2D\u6709\u5169\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\uFF0C\u4E00\u7A2E\u6703\uFF0C\u7531\u7B2C\u4E8C\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4E4B\u5F8C\u6703\u518D\u52A0\u71B1\uFF0C\u8B93\u9019\u5169\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\u6062\u5FA9\u5230\u539F\u59CB\u72C0\u614B\u3002\u6B64\u4E00\u539F\u7406\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u5728\u7A7A\u6C23\u8ABF\u7BC0\u7684\u5927\u6A13\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7528\u71C3\u6C23\u6E26\u8F2A\u767C\u52D5\u6A5F\u7684\u5EE2\u71B1\u6216\u662F\u71B1\u6C34\u5668\u7684\u71B1\u3002\u82E5\u5229\u7528\u71C3\u6C23\u6E26\u8F2A\u767C\u52D5\u6A5F\u7684\u5EE2\u71B1\uFF0C\u5728\u80FD\u6E90\u6548\u7387\u4E0A\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5F88\u9AD8\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u5148\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u3001\u63A5\u8457\u7522\u751F\u71B1\u6C34\uFF0C\u6700\u5F8C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6709\u51B7\u6C23\u7684\u70ED\u7535\u8054\u4EA7\u3002\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\u5E38\u7528\u5728\u4F11\u65C5\u8ECA\u3001\u9732\u71DF\u8ECA\u4EE5\u53CA\u62D6\u6302\u5F0F\u623F\u8F66\u4E0A\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4E19\u70F7\u4F5C\u70BA\u80FD\u91CF\u4F86\u6E90\uFF0C\u4E0D\u9700\u8981\u96FB\u529B\u3002\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\u548C\u84B8\u6C23\u58D3\u7E2E\u88FD\u51B7\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u8B93\u51B7\u5A92\u6D41\u52D5\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u4E0D\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u53EF\u52D5\u4EF6\u3002"@zh , "An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) to provide the energy needed to drive the cooling process. The system uses two coolants, the first of which performs evaporative cooling and is then absorbed into the second coolant; heat is needed to reset the two coolants to their initial states. The principle can also be used to air-condition buildings using the waste heat from a gas turbine or water heater. Using waste heat from a gas turbine makes the turbine very efficient because it first produces electricity, then hot water, and finally, air-conditioning\u2014trigeneration. Absorption refrigerators are commonly used in recreational vehicles (RVs), campers, and caravans b"@en , "Os sistemas de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o por absor\u00E7\u00E3o de vapores s\u00E3o ciclos de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o operados a calor, em que um fluido secund\u00E1rio ou absorvente na fase l\u00EDquida \u00E9 respons\u00E1vel por absorver o fluido prim\u00E1rio ou refrigerante, na forma de vapor. Ciclos de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o operados a calor s\u00E3o assim definidos, porque a energia respons\u00E1vel por operar o ciclo \u00E9 majoritariamente t\u00E9rmica. Descoberta pelo escoc\u00EAs Nairn em 1777, a refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o por absor\u00E7\u00E3o tem por \"pai\" o franc\u00EAs Ferdinand Carr\u00E9 (1824-1900), que em 1859 patenteou a primeira m\u00E1quina de absor\u00E7\u00E3o de funcionamento cont\u00EDnuo, usando o par am\u00F4nia-\u00E1gua."@pt , "El sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3n por absorci\u00F3n es un medio de producci\u00F3n de fr\u00EDo que, al igual que en el sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3n por compresi\u00F3n, aprovecha que las sustancias absorben calor al cambiar de estado, de l\u00EDquido a gaseoso. As\u00ED como en el sistema de compresi\u00F3n el ciclo se hace mediante un compresor, en el caso de la absorci\u00F3n, el ciclo se basa f\u00EDsicamente en la capacidad que tienen algunas sustancias, como el bromuro de litio, de absorber otra sustancia, tal como el agua, en fase de vapor. Otra posibilidad es emplear el agua como sustancia absorbente (disolvente) y amoniaco como sustancia absorbida (soluto)."@es , "Eine Absorptionsk\u00E4ltemaschine (kurz AKM) ist eine K\u00E4ltemaschine, bei der im Gegensatz zur Kompressionsk\u00E4ltemaschine die Verdichtung durch eine temperaturbeeinflusste L\u00F6sung des K\u00E4ltemittels erfolgt. Man bezeichnet dies auch als thermischen Verdichter. Das K\u00E4ltemittel wird in einem L\u00F6sungsmittelkreislauf bei geringer Temperatur in einem zweiten Stoff absorbiert und bei h\u00F6heren Temperaturen desorbiert. Bei dem Prozess wird die Temperaturabh\u00E4ngigkeit der physikalischen L\u00F6slichkeit zweier Stoffe genutzt. Voraussetzung f\u00FCr den Prozess ist, dass die beiden Stoffe in dem verwendeten Temperaturintervall in jedem Verh\u00E4ltnis ineinander l\u00F6slich sind."@de , "Un refrigerador d'absorci\u00F3 \u00E9s aquell que utilitza un mitj\u00E0 de produir fred que, igual que en el sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3 per compressi\u00F3, aprofita el fet que les subst\u00E0ncies absorbeixen calor en canviar d'estat, de l\u00EDquid a gas. Aix\u00ED com en el sistema de compressi\u00F3 el cicle es fa mitjan\u00E7ant un compressor, en el cas de l'absorci\u00F3, el cicle es basa f\u00EDsicament en la capacitat que tenen algunes subst\u00E0ncies, com el bromur de liti, d'absorbir una altra subst\u00E0ncia, tal com l'aigua, en fase de vapor. Una altra possibilitat \u00E9s emprar l'aigua com a subst\u00E0ncia absorbent (dissolvent) i amon\u00EDac com a subst\u00E0ncia absorta (solut)."@ca , "Absorp\u010Dn\u00ED ledni\u010Dka je ledni\u010Dka pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED tepeln\u00FD zdroj, nap\u0159\u00EDklad slunce, plamen, odpadn\u00ED teplo z tov\u00E1ren nebo syst\u00E9my centr\u00E1ln\u00EDho vyt\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED na dod\u00E1n\u00ED energie nutn\u00E9 na provoz chladic\u00EDho procesu. Absorp\u010Dn\u00ED chladni\u010Dky se \u010Dasto pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED k ulo\u017Een\u00ED potravin v rekrea\u010Dn\u00EDch vozidlech. Princip se d\u00E1 vyu\u017E\u00EDt i na klimatizaci budov pou\u017Eit\u00EDm odpadn\u00EDho tepla z plynov\u00FDch turbin nebo oh\u0159\u00EDva\u010De vody. Pou\u017Eit\u00ED odpadn\u00EDho tepla d\u011Bl\u00E1 turb\u00EDnu velmi efektivn\u00ED, proto\u017Ee nejd\u0159\u00EDv produkuje elekt\u0159inu, pak teplou vodu a nakonec klimatizuje, proces zvan\u00FD kogenerace nebo trigenerace."@cs , "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: absorption refrigerator)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064A\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060C \u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u062E\u064A\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0648\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F . \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063A\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063A\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062D\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064A\u0629)."@ar , "Le r\u00E9frig\u00E9rateur \u00E0 absorption de gaz est un r\u00E9frig\u00E9rateur qui utilise une source de chaleur pour faire tourner son cycle frigorifique, permettant d'extraire la chaleur. Ce proc\u00E9d\u00E9 remplace le compresseur utilis\u00E9 habituellement. Il est exploit\u00E9 lorsque l'\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 n'est pas disponible facilement (trop rare, trop ch\u00E8re, difficile \u00E0 produire, par exemple dans un camping car) ou lorsque l'on dispose d'une source de chaleur pratiquement gratuite (fort ensoleillement, gaz ou liquide chaud issu d'une turbine ou d'un proc\u00E9d\u00E9 industriel, etc.)."@fr , "Absorptiekoeling is een koelmethode die een warmtebron (bijvoorbeeld de zon of een petroleumvuur) gebruikt om energie te leveren voor het koelsysteem. Absorptiekoelkasten zijn een goed alternatief voor gewone koelkasten met een compressorsysteem als elektriciteit niet of moeilijk beschikbaar is, als geruisloosheid belangrijk is, of als overtollige warmte beschikbaar is (bij turbine-uitlaten of industri\u00EBle processen). Ze worden ook gebruikt om voedsel te bewaren in caravans of als kampeerkoelkast in de tent."@nl ; foaf:depiction , , , . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Absorption_refrigerator dcterms:subject dbc:Heat_pumps , dbc:Cooling_technology , dbc:Thermodynamic_cycles , dbc:Gas_technologies , ; dbo:abstract "El sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3n por absorci\u00F3n es un medio de producci\u00F3n de fr\u00EDo que, al igual que en el sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3n por compresi\u00F3n, aprovecha que las sustancias absorben calor al cambiar de estado, de l\u00EDquido a gaseoso. As\u00ED como en el sistema de compresi\u00F3n el ciclo se hace mediante un compresor, en el caso de la absorci\u00F3n, el ciclo se basa f\u00EDsicamente en la capacidad que tienen algunas sustancias, como el bromuro de litio, de absorber otra sustancia, tal como el agua, en fase de vapor. Otra posibilidad es emplear el agua como sustancia absorbente (disolvente) y amoniaco como sustancia absorbida (soluto). La t\u00E9cnica naci\u00F3 en 1859, cuando consigui\u00F3 fabricar hielo con la primera m\u00E1quina de absorci\u00F3n de ciclo amoniaco-agua.\u200B"@es , "Absorptiekoeling is een koelmethode die een warmtebron (bijvoorbeeld de zon of een petroleumvuur) gebruikt om energie te leveren voor het koelsysteem. Absorptiekoelkasten zijn een goed alternatief voor gewone koelkasten met een compressorsysteem als elektriciteit niet of moeilijk beschikbaar is, als geruisloosheid belangrijk is, of als overtollige warmte beschikbaar is (bij turbine-uitlaten of industri\u00EBle processen). Ze worden ook gebruikt om voedsel te bewaren in caravans of als kampeerkoelkast in de tent."@nl , "Pendingin absorpsi adalah pendingin yang menggunakan refrigeran dan absorben sebagai media pendinginan. Komponen pendinginan pada pendingin absorpsi meliputi generator, kondensor, evaporator, pompa dan absorber. Refrigeran yang paling umum digunakan pada pendingin absorpsi adalah amonia. Prinsip kerja pendingin absorpsi adalah penguapan panas pada refrigeran dan absorben."@in , "Os sistemas de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o por absor\u00E7\u00E3o de vapores s\u00E3o ciclos de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o operados a calor, em que um fluido secund\u00E1rio ou absorvente na fase l\u00EDquida \u00E9 respons\u00E1vel por absorver o fluido prim\u00E1rio ou refrigerante, na forma de vapor. Ciclos de refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o operados a calor s\u00E3o assim definidos, porque a energia respons\u00E1vel por operar o ciclo \u00E9 majoritariamente t\u00E9rmica. Descoberta pelo escoc\u00EAs Nairn em 1777, a refrigera\u00E7\u00E3o por absor\u00E7\u00E3o tem por \"pai\" o franc\u00EAs Ferdinand Carr\u00E9 (1824-1900), que em 1859 patenteou a primeira m\u00E1quina de absor\u00E7\u00E3o de funcionamento cont\u00EDnuo, usando o par am\u00F4nia-\u00E1gua. \u00C1gua quente, vapor (baixa press\u00E3o e alta press\u00E3o) e gases de combust\u00E3o, s\u00E3o algumas das fontes de calor utilizadas para operar equipamentos de absor\u00E7\u00E3o, cuja energia t\u00E9rmica pode ser obtida a partir dos seguintes meios: \n* Aproveitamento de rejeitos de calor de processos industriais e comerciais; \n* Cogera\u00E7\u00E3o; \n* Energia solar; e \n* Queima direta (biomassa, biodiesel, g\u00E1s natural, biog\u00E1s)."@pt , "Un refrigerador d'absorci\u00F3 \u00E9s aquell que utilitza un mitj\u00E0 de produir fred que, igual que en el sistema de refrigeraci\u00F3 per compressi\u00F3, aprofita el fet que les subst\u00E0ncies absorbeixen calor en canviar d'estat, de l\u00EDquid a gas. Aix\u00ED com en el sistema de compressi\u00F3 el cicle es fa mitjan\u00E7ant un compressor, en el cas de l'absorci\u00F3, el cicle es basa f\u00EDsicament en la capacitat que tenen algunes subst\u00E0ncies, com el bromur de liti, d'absorbir una altra subst\u00E0ncia, tal com l'aigua, en fase de vapor. Una altra possibilitat \u00E9s emprar l'aigua com a subst\u00E0ncia absorbent (dissolvent) i amon\u00EDac com a subst\u00E0ncia absorta (solut). La t\u00E8cnica va n\u00E9ixer el 1859, quan Ferdinand Carr\u00E9 va aconseguir fabricar gel amb la primera m\u00E0quina d'absorci\u00F3 de cicle amon\u00EDac-aigua."@ca , "Le r\u00E9frig\u00E9rateur \u00E0 absorption de gaz est un r\u00E9frig\u00E9rateur qui utilise une source de chaleur pour faire tourner son cycle frigorifique, permettant d'extraire la chaleur. Ce proc\u00E9d\u00E9 remplace le compresseur utilis\u00E9 habituellement. Il est exploit\u00E9 lorsque l'\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 n'est pas disponible facilement (trop rare, trop ch\u00E8re, difficile \u00E0 produire, par exemple dans un camping car) ou lorsque l'on dispose d'une source de chaleur pratiquement gratuite (fort ensoleillement, gaz ou liquide chaud issu d'une turbine ou d'un proc\u00E9d\u00E9 industriel, etc.)."@fr , "Eine Absorptionsk\u00E4ltemaschine (kurz AKM) ist eine K\u00E4ltemaschine, bei der im Gegensatz zur Kompressionsk\u00E4ltemaschine die Verdichtung durch eine temperaturbeeinflusste L\u00F6sung des K\u00E4ltemittels erfolgt. Man bezeichnet dies auch als thermischen Verdichter. Das K\u00E4ltemittel wird in einem L\u00F6sungsmittelkreislauf bei geringer Temperatur in einem zweiten Stoff absorbiert und bei h\u00F6heren Temperaturen desorbiert. Bei dem Prozess wird die Temperaturabh\u00E4ngigkeit der physikalischen L\u00F6slichkeit zweier Stoffe genutzt. Voraussetzung f\u00FCr den Prozess ist, dass die beiden Stoffe in dem verwendeten Temperaturintervall in jedem Verh\u00E4ltnis ineinander l\u00F6slich sind."@de , "\u5438\u53CE\u5F0F\u51B7\u51CD\u6A5F\uFF08\u304D\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u304D\u308C\u3044\u3068\u3046\u304D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5438\u53CE\u529B\u306E\u9AD8\u3044\u6DB2\u4F53\u306B\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3055\u305B\u3066\u767A\u751F\u3059\u308B\u4F4E\u5727\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u306E\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u6C17\u5316\u3055\u305B\u3066\u4F4E\u6E29\u3092\u5F97\u308B\u51B7\u51CD\u6A5F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u71B1\u99C6\u52D5\u30D2\u30FC\u30C8\u30DD\u30F3\u30D7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5229\u7528\u3082\u53EF\u80FD\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u51B7\u5A92 - \u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7A7A\u8ABF\u7528\u306E\u6C34 - \u81ED\u5316\u30EA\u30C1\u30A6\u30E0\u30FB\u51B7\u51CD\u7528\u306E\u30A2\u30F3\u30E2\u30CB\u30A2 - \u6C34\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u304C\u5B9F\u7528\u5316\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u57FA\u672C\u30B5\u30A4\u30AF\u30EB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u4F4E\u6E29\u4F4E\u5727\u306E\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u84B8\u767A\u3055\u305B\u51B7\u6C34\u30FB\u51B7\u6DB2\u3092\u3064\u304F\u308A\u3001\u84B8\u767A\u51B7\u5A92\u306F\u5438\u53CE\u5668\u3067\u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u306B\u5438\u53CE\u3055\u305B\u308B\uFF08\u5438\u53CE\u306B\u3088\u308B\u4F4E\u5727\u304C\u767A\u751F\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308C\u304C\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u84B8\u767A\u3055\u305B\u308B\uFF09\u3002\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3057\u305F\u5438\u53CE\u6DB2\u306F\u518D\u751F\u5668\u3067\u71B1\u3092\u52A0\u3048\u51B7\u5A92\u3092\u84B8\u767A\u5206\u96E2\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u6EB6\u5A92\u306F\u518D\u3073\u5438\u53CE\u5668\u306B\u623B\u3059\u3002\u84B8\u767A\u5206\u96E2\u3057\u305F\u51B7\u5A92\u306F\u3001\u51DD\u7E2E\u5668\u3067\u51B7\u5374\u3057\u3066\u6DB2\u5316\u3057\u3001\u518D\u3073\u84B8\u767A\u5668\u3067\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: absorption refrigerator)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064A\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060C \u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u062E\u064A\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0648\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F . \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063A\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063A\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 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The system uses two coolants, the first of which performs evaporative cooling and is then absorbed into the second coolant; heat is needed to reset the two coolants to their initial states. The principle can also be used to air-condition buildings using the waste heat from a gas turbine or water heater. Using waste heat from a gas turbine makes the turbine very efficient because it first produces electricity, then hot water, and finally, air-conditioning\u2014trigeneration. Absorption refrigerators are commonly used in recreational vehicles (RVs), campers, and caravans because the heat required to power them can be provided by a propane fuel burner, by a low-voltage DC electric heater (from a battery or vehicle electrical system) or by a mains-powered electric heater. 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\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043E\u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435 0\u00B0C, \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440 \u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F."@ru , "Absorp\u010Dn\u00ED ledni\u010Dka je ledni\u010Dka pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED tepeln\u00FD zdroj, nap\u0159\u00EDklad slunce, plamen, odpadn\u00ED teplo z tov\u00E1ren nebo syst\u00E9my centr\u00E1ln\u00EDho vyt\u00E1p\u011Bn\u00ED na dod\u00E1n\u00ED energie nutn\u00E9 na provoz chladic\u00EDho procesu. Absorp\u010Dn\u00ED chladni\u010Dky se \u010Dasto pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED k ulo\u017Een\u00ED potravin v rekrea\u010Dn\u00EDch vozidlech. Princip se d\u00E1 vyu\u017E\u00EDt i na klimatizaci budov pou\u017Eit\u00EDm odpadn\u00EDho tepla z plynov\u00FDch turbin nebo oh\u0159\u00EDva\u010De vody. Pou\u017Eit\u00ED odpadn\u00EDho tepla d\u011Bl\u00E1 turb\u00EDnu velmi efektivn\u00ED, proto\u017Ee nejd\u0159\u00EDv produkuje elekt\u0159inu, pak teplou vodu a nakonec klimatizuje, proces zvan\u00FD kogenerace nebo trigenerace. Standard pro absorp\u010Dn\u00ED lednici je v ANSI/AHRI norm\u011B 560-2000."@cs , "\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\uFF08absorption refrigerator\uFF09\u662F\u5229\u7528\u71B1\u6E90\u4F5C\u70BA\u5236\u51B7\u80FD\u91CF\u4F86\u6E90\u7684\u5236\u51B7\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u71B1\u6E90\u53EF\u4EE5\u662F\u592A\u967D\u71B1\u80FD\u3001\u71C3\u71D2\u5316\u77F3\u71C3\u6599\u3001\u5DE5\u5EE0\u5EE2\u71B1\u3001\u6216\u4F86\u81EA\u5340\u57DF\u4F9B\u6696\u7CFB\u7D71\u3002\u7CFB\u7D71\u4E2D\u6709\u5169\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\uFF0C\u4E00\u7A2E\u6703\uFF0C\u7531\u7B2C\u4E8C\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4E4B\u5F8C\u6703\u518D\u52A0\u71B1\uFF0C\u8B93\u9019\u5169\u7A2E\u51B7\u5A92\u6062\u5FA9\u5230\u539F\u59CB\u72C0\u614B\u3002\u6B64\u4E00\u539F\u7406\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u5728\u7A7A\u6C23\u8ABF\u7BC0\u7684\u5927\u6A13\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7528\u71C3\u6C23\u6E26\u8F2A\u767C\u52D5\u6A5F\u7684\u5EE2\u71B1\u6216\u662F\u71B1\u6C34\u5668\u7684\u71B1\u3002\u82E5\u5229\u7528\u71C3\u6C23\u6E26\u8F2A\u767C\u52D5\u6A5F\u7684\u5EE2\u71B1\uFF0C\u5728\u80FD\u6E90\u6548\u7387\u4E0A\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5F88\u9AD8\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u5148\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u3001\u63A5\u8457\u7522\u751F\u71B1\u6C34\uFF0C\u6700\u5F8C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6709\u51B7\u6C23\u7684\u70ED\u7535\u8054\u4EA7\u3002\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\u5E38\u7528\u5728\u4F11\u65C5\u8ECA\u3001\u9732\u71DF\u8ECA\u4EE5\u53CA\u62D6\u6302\u5F0F\u623F\u8F66\u4E0A\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4E19\u70F7\u4F5C\u70BA\u80FD\u91CF\u4F86\u6E90\uFF0C\u4E0D\u9700\u8981\u96FB\u529B\u3002\u5438\u6536\u5F0F\u5236\u51B7\u548C\u84B8\u6C23\u58D3\u7E2E\u88FD\u51B7\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u8B93\u51B7\u5A92\u6D41\u52D5\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u4E0D\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u53EF\u52D5\u4EF6\u3002"@zh ; 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