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: "zh" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Butler Act var en lag i Tennessee som f\u00F6rklarade att l\u00E4rarna i delstatens skolor inte fick f\u00F6rneka Bibelns ber\u00E4ttelser om m\u00E4nniskans ursprung. Lagstiftningen inf\u00F6rdes 1925 och upph\u00E4vdes 1967, och ledde bland annat till den s\u00E5 kallade Scopesr\u00E4tteg\u00E5ngen 1925." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Der Butler Act war ein am 13. M\u00E4rz 1925 in Kraft getretenes und zum 1. September 1967 aufgehobenes umstrittenes Gesetz im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Tennessee, das Lehrkr\u00E4ften unter Androhung einer Strafe zwischen 100 und 500 US-Dollar als Ordnungswidrigkeit verbot, an ganz oder teilweise von Tennessee staatlich finanzierten Bildungseinrichtungen jegliche Theorie zu lehren, denen zufolge der Mensch nicht wie in der Bibel gelehrt g\u00F6ttlichen Ursprungs sei, sondern von einer niedrigeren Ordnung von Tieren abstamme. Das Gesetz wurde nach dem Farmer benannt, der mit dem Gesetz nach eigenen Angaben die Lehre von Evolutionstheorien verhindern wollte, die er f\u00FCr Ungehorsam von Kindern verantwortlich sah." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Lei Butler (em ingl\u00EAs, Butler Act) foi uma lei pol\u00EAmica do estado norte-americano do Tennessee que foi assinada pelo governador Austin Peay e entrou em vigor em 13 de mar\u00E7o de 1925, proibindo professores de escolas p\u00FAblicas de negar o relato b\u00EDblico da origem da humanidade e ensinar evolucionismo nas escolas p\u00FAblicas do Estado, sob pena de multas entre US$ 100 e US$ 500. A lei recebeu esse nome em homenagem ao deputado estadual e fazendeiro John Washington Butler, que prop\u00F4s a lei." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Butler Act was a 1925 Tennessee law prohibiting public school teachers from denying the Biblical account of mankind's origin. The law also prevented the teaching of the evolution of man from what it referred to as lower orders of animals in place of the Biblical account. The law was introduced by Tennessee House of Representatives member John Washington Butler, from whom the law got its name. It was enacted as Tennessee Code Annotated Title 49 (Education) Section 1922, having been signed into law by Tennessee governor Austin Peay." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5DF4\u7279\u52D2\u6CD5\u6848(\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AButler Act)\u662F1925\u5E74\u751F\u6548\u7684\u7F8E\u570B\u7530\u7EB3\u897F\u5DDE\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u6B64\u6CD5\u6848\u7981\u6B62\u516C\u7ACB\u5B78\u6821\u6559\u5E2B\u6559\u6388\u4E0D\u5408\u65BC\u8056\u7D93\u89E3\u91CB\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u8D77\u6E90\uFF0C\u672C\u6CD5\u6848\u4E5F\u53CD\u5C0D\u5B78\u7FD2\u95DC\u65BC\u5F9E\u8056\u7D93\u4E2D\u8F03\u70BA\u4F4E\u7B49\u7684\u52D5\u7269\u6F14\u5316\u6210\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u7406\u8AD6\u4EBA\u985E\u6F14\u5316\u8AD6\u3002\u4E0D\u904E\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u6CD5\u6848\u537B\u6C92\u6709\u7981\u6B62\u6559\u6388\u5176\u4ED6\u52D5\u7269\u6216\u662F\u690D\u7269\u7684\u6F14\u5316\u3002\u6B64\u6CD5\u6848\u4E8E1967\u5E74\u5728\u5DDE\u8B70\u6703\u901A\u904E\u64A4\u92B7\u3002\u4E3A\u4E86\u9A8C\u8BC1\u8BE5\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u4E00\u4F4D\u540D\u53EB\u65AF\u79D1\u666E\u65AF\u7684\u6559\u5E2B\u6545\u610F\u5728\u8BFE\u5802\u4E0A\u8BB2\u8FDB\u5316\u8BBA\uFF0C\u5F15\u53D11925\u5E74\u201C\u7334\u5B50\u5BA1\u5224\u201D\u4E8B\u4EF6\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0410\u043A\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Butler Act) - \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 1925 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0432 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043C \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043A\u0456\u043B \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D. \u0412\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C (1875-1952) 21 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1925 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0436 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044E 28 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 13 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0456\u0454\u043C 21 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u2014 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434; \u043E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0417\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0432\u0456\u0434 100 \u0434\u043E 500 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le Butler Act \u00E9tait une loi du Tennessee promulgu\u00E9e en 1925 interdisant aux professeurs de l'enseignement public de nier l'origine de l'Homme telle qu'elle est \u00E9crite dans la Bible. Par extension, la loi interdisait d'enseigner l'histoire \u00E9volutive de la lign\u00E9e humaine bien qu'elle n'interdisait pas l'enseignement de la th\u00E9orie de l'\u00E9volution tant qu'elle n'\u00E9tait appliqu\u00E9e qu'aux autres animaux et aux plantes. Elle doit son nom \u00E0 John Washington Butler, \u00E0 l'initiative de cette loi. La loi est rest\u00E9e en vigueur jusqu'en 1967." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0410\u043A\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Butler Act) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0432 1925 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B \u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445. \u0412\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043D \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C (1875\u20141952) 21 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1925 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043D \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0439 28 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0438\u0435\u043C 21 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u043E\u0442 100 \u0434\u043E 500 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432." , "lang" : "ru" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1925_in_law" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Scopes_Trial" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:United_States_education_law" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1925_in_Christianity" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1925_in_education" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1925_in_Tennessee" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Christian_creationism" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Public_education_in_Tennessee" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Tennessee_law" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0410\u043A\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Butler Act) - \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 1925 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0432 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043C \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043A\u0456\u043B \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D. \u0412\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C (1875-1952) 21 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1925 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0436 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044E 28 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 13 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0456\u0454\u043C 21 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043D\u043E\u043A \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0411\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0422\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u044F\u043A \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u044F, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D.\u041E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.)That it shall be unlawful for any teacher in any of the Universities, Normals and all other public schools of the State which are supported in whole or in part by the public school funds of the State, to teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals. \u2014 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434; \u043E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0417\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0432\u0456\u0434 100 \u0434\u043E 500 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u0456 1925 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0448\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0443\u043F\u0441\u0430. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043E\u044E \u041C\u0430\u0432\u043F\u044F\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 1 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1967 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 , \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u043A \u0437\u0430 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0442, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0437 \u043C. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E. \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041D\u0435\u0448\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B. 18 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 1967 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0410\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u044C\u044E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043B\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Der Butler Act war ein am 13. M\u00E4rz 1925 in Kraft getretenes und zum 1. September 1967 aufgehobenes umstrittenes Gesetz im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Tennessee, das Lehrkr\u00E4ften unter Androhung einer Strafe zwischen 100 und 500 US-Dollar als Ordnungswidrigkeit verbot, an ganz oder teilweise von Tennessee staatlich finanzierten Bildungseinrichtungen jegliche Theorie zu lehren, denen zufolge der Mensch nicht wie in der Bibel gelehrt g\u00F6ttlichen Ursprungs sei, sondern von einer niedrigeren Ordnung von Tieren abstamme. Das Gesetz wurde nach dem Farmer benannt, der mit dem Gesetz nach eigenen Angaben die Lehre von Evolutionstheorien verhindern wollte, die er f\u00FCr Ungehorsam von Kindern verantwortlich sah." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Butler Act was a 1925 Tennessee law prohibiting public school teachers from denying the Biblical account of mankind's origin. The law also prevented the teaching of the evolution of man from what it referred to as lower orders of animals in place of the Biblical account. The law was introduced by Tennessee House of Representatives member John Washington Butler, from whom the law got its name. It was enacted as Tennessee Code Annotated Title 49 (Education) Section 1922, having been signed into law by Tennessee governor Austin Peay. The law was challenged later that year in a famous trial in Dayton, Tennessee called the Scopes Trial which included a raucous confrontation between prosecution attorney and fundamentalist religious leader, William Jennings Bryan, and noted defense attorney and religious agnostic, Clarence Darrow.It was repealed in 1967." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5DF4\u7279\u52D2\u6CD5\u6848(\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AButler Act)\u662F1925\u5E74\u751F\u6548\u7684\u7F8E\u570B\u7530\u7EB3\u897F\u5DDE\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u6B64\u6CD5\u6848\u7981\u6B62\u516C\u7ACB\u5B78\u6821\u6559\u5E2B\u6559\u6388\u4E0D\u5408\u65BC\u8056\u7D93\u89E3\u91CB\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u8D77\u6E90\uFF0C\u672C\u6CD5\u6848\u4E5F\u53CD\u5C0D\u5B78\u7FD2\u95DC\u65BC\u5F9E\u8056\u7D93\u4E2D\u8F03\u70BA\u4F4E\u7B49\u7684\u52D5\u7269\u6F14\u5316\u6210\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u7406\u8AD6\u4EBA\u985E\u6F14\u5316\u8AD6\u3002\u4E0D\u904E\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u6CD5\u6848\u537B\u6C92\u6709\u7981\u6B62\u6559\u6388\u5176\u4ED6\u52D5\u7269\u6216\u662F\u690D\u7269\u7684\u6F14\u5316\u3002\u6B64\u6CD5\u6848\u4E8E1967\u5E74\u5728\u5DDE\u8B70\u6703\u901A\u904E\u64A4\u92B7\u3002\u4E3A\u4E86\u9A8C\u8BC1\u8BE5\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u4E00\u4F4D\u540D\u53EB\u65AF\u79D1\u666E\u65AF\u7684\u6559\u5E2B\u6545\u610F\u5728\u8BFE\u5802\u4E0A\u8BB2\u8FDB\u5316\u8BBA\uFF0C\u5F15\u53D11925\u5E74\u201C\u7334\u5B50\u5BA1\u5224\u201D\u4E8B\u4EF6\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le Butler Act \u00E9tait une loi du Tennessee promulgu\u00E9e en 1925 interdisant aux professeurs de l'enseignement public de nier l'origine de l'Homme telle qu'elle est \u00E9crite dans la Bible. Par extension, la loi interdisait d'enseigner l'histoire \u00E9volutive de la lign\u00E9e humaine bien qu'elle n'interdisait pas l'enseignement de la th\u00E9orie de l'\u00E9volution tant qu'elle n'\u00E9tait appliqu\u00E9e qu'aux autres animaux et aux plantes. Elle doit son nom \u00E0 John Washington Butler, \u00E0 l'initiative de cette loi. La loi est rest\u00E9e en vigueur jusqu'en 1967." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0410\u043A\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Butler Act) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0432 1925 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B \u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445. \u0412\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043D \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C (1875\u20141952) 21 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1925 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043D \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0439 28 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0438\u0435\u043C 21 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B, \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0431\u0443\u044E \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E, \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0411\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0422\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u044F, \u0438 \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0448\u0451\u043B \u043E\u0442 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445. \u041E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.)[\u043F\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u044C]That it shall be unlawful for any teacher in any of the Universities, Normals and all other public schools of the State which are supported in whole or in part by the public school funds of the State, to teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.\u2014 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434; \u043E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0417\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u043E\u0442 100 \u0434\u043E 500 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u0435 1925 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0443\u043F\u0441\u0430. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u041E\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0451\u043D 1 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1967 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0443\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0413\u044D\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0442, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438\u0437 \u0433. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E. \u0421\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044B\u043B\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u043A \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0441\u043A \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u041D\u044D\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430. 18 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1967 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044C \u043E\u0431 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435 \u0410\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u044C\u044E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043C \u042D\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Butler Act var en lag i Tennessee som f\u00F6rklarade att l\u00E4rarna i delstatens skolor inte fick f\u00F6rneka Bibelns ber\u00E4ttelser om m\u00E4nniskans ursprung. Lagstiftningen inf\u00F6rdes 1925 och upph\u00E4vdes 1967, och ledde bland annat till den s\u00E5 kallade Scopesr\u00E4tteg\u00E5ngen 1925." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Lei Butler (em ingl\u00EAs, Butler Act) foi uma lei pol\u00EAmica do estado norte-americano do Tennessee que foi assinada pelo governador Austin Peay e entrou em vigor em 13 de mar\u00E7o de 1925, proibindo professores de escolas p\u00FAblicas de negar o relato b\u00EDblico da origem da humanidade e ensinar evolucionismo nas escolas p\u00FAblicas do Estado, sob pena de multas entre US$ 100 e US$ 500. A lei recebeu esse nome em homenagem ao deputado estadual e fazendeiro John Washington Butler, que prop\u00F4s a lei. A lei foi contestada mais tarde naquele ano em um famoso julgamento na cidade de Dayton, no Tennessee, chamado de Julgamento de Scopes (conhecido tamb\u00E9m como o Julgamento do Macaco). Durante o julgamento, Butler afirmou \u00E0 imprensa: \"Nunca imaginei que meu projeto de lei faria barulho. S\u00F3 pensei que se tornaria uma lei que todos iriam cumpri-la e que n\u00E3o ouvir\u00EDamos mais nada sobre evolu\u00E7\u00E3o no Tennessee\". A Lei Butler n\u00E3o foi mudada at\u00E9 1967, quando o professor Gary L. Scott, da cidade de Jacksboro, que havia sido demitido por viola\u00E7\u00E3o da lei, entrou com uma a\u00E7\u00E3o judicial pedindo por reintegra\u00E7\u00E3o, citando seu direito da Primeira Emenda \u00E0 liberdade de express\u00E3o. Embora sua demiss\u00E3o tenha sido revogada, Scott continuou sua luta com uma a\u00E7\u00E3o coletiva no Tribunal Federal Distrital de Nashville, buscando um mandado de seguran\u00E7a permanente contra a aplica\u00E7\u00E3o dessa lei. Tr\u00EAs dias depois, um projeto de lei para revogar a Lei Butler foi aprovado pelo legislativo do Tennessee e sancionado em 18 de maio pelo governador Buford Ellington, entrando em vigor em 1 de setembro de 1967. Um ano depois, no caso Epperson v. Arkansas, a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos considerou todas as leis proibindo o ensino da evolu\u00E7\u00E3o como inconstitucionais por considerar que elas possuem a inten\u00E7\u00E3o de proteger uma vis\u00E3o religiosa espec\u00EDfica, violando a cl\u00E1usula de estabelecimento da Primeira Emenda \u00E0 Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos." , "lang" : "pt" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_school_(government_funded)" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Monkey_Town_(novel)" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_T._Scopes" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Austin_Peay" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tennessee_State_Constitution" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Age_of_the_Earth" } , { 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  NODES
Note 1
Project 1
todo 1