"\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u044F"@uk . . . . . "Filosofia chinesa"@pt . . . . . . . . . . "Filsafat Tionghoa"@in . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . "El pensament xin\u00E8s fa refer\u00E8ncia a les diferents escoles de pensament creades a la Xina. La hist\u00F2ria de la filosofia xinesa t\u00E9 diversos milers d'anys. Els seus or\u00EDgens remunten al Yi Jing ('Llibre dels canvis'), un antic compendi d'endevinaci\u00F3, que utilitza un sistema de seixanta-quatre hexagrames com una guia per a l'acci\u00F3. Aquest sistema s'atribueix al rei , uns mil anys abans de Crist, i el treball reflecteix la caracter\u00EDstica dels conceptes i enfocaments de la filosofia xinesa. El Llibre de canvis ha evolucionat en etapes al llarg de vuit segles, per\u00F2 la primera refer\u00E8ncia s'hi va registrar el 672 dC."@ca . . . . . "Filozofia chi\u0144ska \u2013 doktryny powsta\u0142e w staro\u017Cytnych Chinach, kt\u00F3rych g\u0142\u00F3wnym tematem by\u0142y zagadnienia etyczne i polityczne. W klasycznej filozofii chi\u0144skiej dominowa\u0142y dwie szko\u0142y: konfucjanizm i taoizm. Wa\u017Cne znaczenie mia\u0142y tak\u017Ce inne pr\u0105dy: legizm, motizm, sofizm chi\u0144ski oraz szko\u0142a yinyang."@pl . . . . "38699"^^ . . . "\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u043A\u0438\u0442. \u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66) \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0451 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443."@ru . . . . . . "Kinesisk filosofi \u00E4r omfattande och str\u00E4cker sig \u00F6ver 2 500 \u00E5r tillbaka i tiden. M\u00E5nga av de kinesiska tankeskolorna har sina r\u00F6tter i den oroliga tiden i slutet av Zhoudynastin, exempelvis konfucianism, moism, daoism, legalism, och . Senare filosofiska riktningar inkluderar bland annat neokonfucianism, och olika f\u00F6rs\u00F6k till synkretism av tidigare tankesystem. N\u00E5gra \u00E4ldre filosofer v\u00E4rda att n\u00E4mna \u00E4r konfucianerna Konfucius, Mencius, och Xun Zi, de daoistiska exemplen Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi och slutligen moismens grundare, Mo Zi."@sv . "La philosophie chinoise rassemble divers courants de pens\u00E9e essentiellement issus de trois traditions : le confucianisme, le tao\u00EFsme et le bouddhisme."@fr . "\u4E2D\u570B\u54F2\u5B78"@en . "1120003895"^^ . "Zung1-gwok3 zit3-hok6"@en . . "\u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E1 filozofie"@cs . "Tri\u1EBFt h\u1ECDc Trung Qu\u1ED1c"@en . . . . . . "Chinesische Philosophie bezeichnet das philosophische Denken in China etwa seit der Zeit der Zhou-Dynastie. Durch ihren Einfluss auf den ostasiatischen Kulturraum China, Japan, Korea und Taiwan hat sie im Rahmen der \u00F6stlichen Philosophie eine vergleichbare Stellung wie die antike griechische Philosophie im Rahmen des europ\u00E4ischen Denkens. In der Vielfalt der chinesischen Philosophien bestimmen in der Gegenwart den philosophischen Diskurs Str\u00F6mungen der traditionellen Hauptrichtungen des Taoismus und Konfuzianismus in Verbindung mit marxistischen Theorien und Problemen neuer gesellschaftlicher und politischer Situationen."@de . . . . . "\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3054\u304F\u3066\u3064\u304C\u304F"@en . . "\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0648\u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201C\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u201D\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0638\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u064A\u062C\u0646\u063A (\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u063A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 672 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0631. \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0645\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064A\u0648\u0646)."@ar . . "Junggung cheolhak"@en . . . . . . . . . "Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period (\u6625\u79CB) and Warring States period (\u6230\u570B\u6642\u671F), during a period known as the \"Hundred Schools of Thought\", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Although much of Chinese philosophy begun in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years. Some can be found in the I Ching (the Book of Changes), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE. It was during the Warring States era that what Sima Tan termed the major philosophical schools of China\u2014Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism\u2014arose, along with philosophies that later fell into obscurity, like Agriculturalism, Mohism, Chinese Naturalism, and the Logicians. Even in modern society, Confucianism is still the creed of etiquette for Chinese society."@en . . . . "Txinatar filosofia Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaian sortu zen (K.a. VIII-V mendeak). I Ching liburuko elementu batzuk txinatar filosofiaren sorrera dira."@eu . . . . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\uFF08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3054\u304F\u3066\u3064\u304C\u304F\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6F22\u6587\uFF08\u53E4\u5178\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u308B\u54F2\u5B66\u3002\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3001\u8AF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u30FB\u5112\u6559\u30FB\u9053\u6559\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u4ECF\u6559\u30FB\u9670\u967D\u4E94\u884C\u601D\u60F3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u4E2D\u56FD\u306E\u4F1D\u7D71\u601D\u60F3\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3002\u307E\u305F\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306F\u3001\u4E09\u6C11\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30FB\u30DE\u30AA\u30A4\u30BA\u30E0\u30FB\u65B0\u5112\u5BB6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u8FD1\u73FE\u4EE3\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\u570F\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u3092\u542B\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u54F2\u5B66\u30FB\u65E5\u672C\u601D\u60F3\u7B49\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u6771\u6D0B\u54F2\u5B66\u3092\u69CB\u6210\u3057\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u53F2\u5B66\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u6587\u5B66\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\u5B66\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u4E2D\u56FD\u5B66\u3092\u69CB\u6210\u3059\u308B\u3002\u6226\u524D\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u300C\u652F\u90A3\u54F2\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u547C\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u3001\u73FE\u4EE3\u3067\u306F\u4E2D\u56FD\u601D\u60F3\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u601D\u60F3\u6587\u5316\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3082\u547C\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91CE\u6982\u5FF5\u306F\u30011900\u5E74\u524D\u5F8C\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u3084\u4E2D\u56FD\u306E\u77E5\u8B58\u4EBA\u304C\u3001\u897F\u6D0B\u54F2\u5B66\u3092\u6442\u53D6\u3059\u308B\u4E2D\u3067\u751F\u307F\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u6982\u5FF5\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . "Filozofia chi\u0144ska \u2013 doktryny powsta\u0142e w staro\u017Cytnych Chinach, kt\u00F3rych g\u0142\u00F3wnym tematem by\u0142y zagadnienia etyczne i polityczne. W klasycznej filozofii chi\u0144skiej dominowa\u0142y dwie szko\u0142y: konfucjanizm i taoizm. Wa\u017Cne znaczenie mia\u0142y tak\u017Ce inne pr\u0105dy: legizm, motizm, sofizm chi\u0144ski oraz szko\u0142a yinyang."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC911\uAD6D \uCCA0\uD559(\u4E2D\u570B\u54F2\u5B78 \u00B7 Chinese philosophies) \uB610\uB294 \uC911\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1(\u4E2D\u570B\uC758 \u601D\u60F3 \u00B7 Chinese thoughts)\uC740 \uC911\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC804\uAC1C\uB41C \uCCA0\uD559 \uB610\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A8\uB2E4. \uD604\uB300(1911\uB144) \uC774\uC804\uC758 \uC911\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC740 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC758 \uBCC0\uCC9C\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uB300\uCCB4\uB85C \uB2E4\uC74C\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 6\uB2E8\uACC4\uC758 \uC2DC\uAE30\uB85C \uB098\uB20C \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. 1. \n* \uBC31\uAC00\uC7C1\uBA85 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u767E\u5BB6\u722D\u9CF4\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 550\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804110\uB144\uACBD 2. \n* \uBB38\uD5CC\uACBD\uD559 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u6587\u737B\u7D93\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 110\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 220\uB144 3. \n* \uB178\uC7A5\uD559 \u00B7 \uD604\uD559 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u8001\u838A\u5B78 \u00B7 \u7384\u5B78\u4E3B\u6D41\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 220\uB144 ~ 404\uB144 4. \n* \uBD88\uAD50 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u4F5B\u654E\u4E3B\u6D41\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 405\uB144 ~ 819\uB144 5. \n* \uC2E0\uC720\uD559\u00B7\uC131\uB9AC\uD559 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u65B0\u5112\u5B78\u00B7\u6027\u7406\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 820\uB144 ~ 1644\uB144 6. \n* \uC2E4\uD559 \u00B7 \uACE0\uC99D\uD559\uC2DC\uAE30(\u5BE6\u5B78\u8003\u8B49\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 1645\uB144 ~ 1911\uB144"@ko . "\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u044F (\u043A\u0438\u0442. \u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66) \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u0457. \u0407\u0457 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E, \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0457, \u0412'\u0454\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044E \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443."@uk . . . . "Txinatar filosofia"@eu . . . . . . . . . . "La filosofia cinese ha origine nel periodo delle primavere e degli autunni e nel periodo dei regni combattenti, nel corso di un periodo noto come \"cento scuole di pensiero\", che \u00E8 stato caratterizzato da significativi sviluppi culturali e intellettuali. Anche se gran parte della filosofia cinese inizia nel periodo dei regni combattenti, i suoi elementi esistono da migliaia di anni: alcuni possono essere trovati nel Libro dei Mutamenti, un antico compendio di divinazione che risale attorno al 672 a.C."@it . "J\u016Bng-gwok jit-hohk"@en . . . . "Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg"@en . . "Geschiedenis van de Chinese filosofie"@nl . "Yin-yang-chia"@en . . . . "right"@en . . . "\u0108ina filozofio"@eo . . . . "Zung1-get5 ziet5-hok6"@en . "Chinesische Philosophie bezeichnet das philosophische Denken in China etwa seit der Zeit der Zhou-Dynastie. Durch ihren Einfluss auf den ostasiatischen Kulturraum China, Japan, Korea und Taiwan hat sie im Rahmen der \u00F6stlichen Philosophie eine vergleichbare Stellung wie die antike griechische Philosophie im Rahmen des europ\u00E4ischen Denkens. In der Vielfalt der chinesischen Philosophien bestimmen in der Gegenwart den philosophischen Diskurs Str\u00F6mungen der traditionellen Hauptrichtungen des Taoismus und Konfuzianismus in Verbindung mit marxistischen Theorien und Problemen neuer gesellschaftlicher und politischer Situationen."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Filsafat Tionghoa adalah filsafat yang ditulis dalam tradisi pemikiran orang Tionghoa."@in . . . "El pensament xin\u00E8s fa refer\u00E8ncia a les diferents escoles de pensament creades a la Xina. La hist\u00F2ria de la filosofia xinesa t\u00E9 diversos milers d'anys. Els seus or\u00EDgens remunten al Yi Jing ('Llibre dels canvis'), un antic compendi d'endevinaci\u00F3, que utilitza un sistema de seixanta-quatre hexagrames com una guia per a l'acci\u00F3. Aquest sistema s'atribueix al rei , uns mil anys abans de Crist, i el treball reflecteix la caracter\u00EDstica dels conceptes i enfocaments de la filosofia xinesa. El Llibre de canvis ha evolucionat en etapes al llarg de vuit segles, per\u00F2 la primera refer\u00E8ncia s'hi va registrar el 672 dC."@ca . . . "\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u043A\u0438\u0442. \u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66) \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0451 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443."@ru . . . "\u4E2D\u570B\u54F2\u5B78"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chinesische Philosophie"@de . . . . "Y\u012Bny\u00E1ngji\u0101"@en . . . . . "Zh\u014Dnggu\u00F3 zh\u00E9xu\u00E9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Filozofia chi\u0144ska"@pl . . . . "\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . . . "\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u044F (\u043A\u0438\u0442. \u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66) \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u0457. \u0407\u0457 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E, \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0457, \u0412'\u0454\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044E \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\uFF08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3054\u304F\u3066\u3064\u304C\u304F\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6F22\u6587\uFF08\u53E4\u5178\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u308B\u54F2\u5B66\u3002\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3001\u8AF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u30FB\u5112\u6559\u30FB\u9053\u6559\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u4ECF\u6559\u30FB\u9670\u967D\u4E94\u884C\u601D\u60F3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u4E2D\u56FD\u306E\u4F1D\u7D71\u601D\u60F3\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3002\u307E\u305F\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306F\u3001\u4E09\u6C11\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30FB\u30DE\u30AA\u30A4\u30BA\u30E0\u30FB\u65B0\u5112\u5BB6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u8FD1\u73FE\u4EE3\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\u570F\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u3092\u542B\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u54F2\u5B66\u30FB\u65E5\u672C\u601D\u60F3\u7B49\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u6771\u6D0B\u54F2\u5B66\u3092\u69CB\u6210\u3057\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u53F2\u5B66\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u6587\u5B66\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\u5B66\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u4E2D\u56FD\u5B66\u3092\u69CB\u6210\u3059\u308B\u3002\u6226\u524D\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u300C\u652F\u90A3\u54F2\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u547C\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u3001\u73FE\u4EE3\u3067\u306F\u4E2D\u56FD\u601D\u60F3\u30FB\u4E2D\u56FD\u601D\u60F3\u6587\u5316\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3082\u547C\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91CE\u6982\u5FF5\u306F\u30011900\u5E74\u524D\u5F8C\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u3084\u4E2D\u56FD\u306E\u77E5\u8B58\u4EBA\u304C\u3001\u897F\u6D0B\u54F2\u5B66\u3092\u6442\u53D6\u3059\u308B\u4E2D\u3067\u751F\u307F\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u6982\u5FF5\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\uFF09\u3002"@ja . "Chinese philosophy"@en . "Txinatar filosofia Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaian sortu zen (K.a. VIII-V mendeak). I Ching liburuko elementu batzuk txinatar filosofiaren sorrera dira."@eu . "\uC911\uAD6D \uCCA0\uD559"@ko . . . "\u6B0A\u5229"@en . . . "Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period (\u6625\u79CB) and Warring States period (\u6230\u570B\u6642\u671F), during a period known as the \"Hundred Schools of Thought\", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Although much of Chinese philosophy begun in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years. Some can be found in the I Ching (the Book of Changes), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE. It was during the Warring States era that what Sima Tan termed the major philosophical schools of China\u2014Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism\u2014arose, along with philosophies that later fell into obscurity, like Agriculturalism, Mohism, Chinese Naturalism, and the Logicians. Even in modern "@en . "yin-yang-and-bagua-near-nanning.jpg"@en . . "\uC911\uAD6D \uCCA0\uD559(\u4E2D\u570B\u54F2\u5B78 \u00B7 Chinese philosophies) \uB610\uB294 \uC911\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1(\u4E2D\u570B\uC758 \u601D\u60F3 \u00B7 Chinese thoughts)\uC740 \uC911\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC804\uAC1C\uB41C \uCCA0\uD559 \uB610\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A8\uB2E4. \uD604\uB300(1911\uB144) \uC774\uC804\uC758 \uC911\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC740 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC758 \uBCC0\uCC9C\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uB300\uCCB4\uB85C \uB2E4\uC74C\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 6\uB2E8\uACC4\uC758 \uC2DC\uAE30\uB85C \uB098\uB20C \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. 1. \n* \uBC31\uAC00\uC7C1\uBA85 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u767E\u5BB6\u722D\u9CF4\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 550\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804110\uB144\uACBD 2. \n* \uBB38\uD5CC\uACBD\uD559 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u6587\u737B\u7D93\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 110\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 220\uB144 3. \n* \uB178\uC7A5\uD559 \u00B7 \uD604\uD559 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u8001\u838A\u5B78 \u00B7 \u7384\u5B78\u4E3B\u6D41\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 220\uB144 ~ 404\uB144 4. \n* \uBD88\uAD50 \uC8FC\uB958 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u4F5B\u654E\u4E3B\u6D41\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 405\uB144 ~ 819\uB144 5. \n* \uC2E0\uC720\uD559\u00B7\uC131\uB9AC\uD559 \uC2DC\uAE30(\u65B0\u5112\u5B78\u00B7\u6027\u7406\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 820\uB144 ~ 1644\uB144 6. \n* \uC2E4\uD559 \u00B7 \uACE0\uC99D\uD559\uC2DC\uAE30(\u5BE6\u5B78\u8003\u8B49\u5B78\u6642\u671F): \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 1645\uB144 ~ 1911\uB144"@ko . "\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0648\u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201C\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u201D\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0638\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u064A\u062C\u0646\u063A (\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u063A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 672 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0631. \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0645\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064A\u0648\u0646)."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u54F2\u5B78\u4E2D\u570B"@en . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u4E3A\u57FA\u4E8E\u53E4\u5178\u6C49\u8BED\u7684\u3001\u534E\u590F\u6587\u660E\u5404\u5B66\u6D3E\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u601D\u60F3\u3002\u8D77\u6E90\u4E8E\u6625\u79CB\u65F6\u671F\u548C\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u4EE3\uFF0C\u671F\u95F4\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u8BF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u201D\uFF0C\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u548C\u6587\u5316\u53D1\u5C55\u3002\u7279\u5F81\u70BA\u83EF\u590F\u6587\u660E\u5404\u5B78\u6D3E\u7684\u54F2\u5B78\u601D\u60F3\u3002\u867D\u7136\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5728\u5F88\u5927\u7A0B\u5EA6\u4E0A\u59CB\u4E8E\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u7684\u5143\u7D20\u5DF2\u7ECF\u5B58\u5728\u4E86\u51E0\u5343\u5E74\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u53EF\u4EE5\u5728\u83EF\u590F\u601D\u60F3\u6700\u65E9\u8A18\u7DA0\u6BB7\u5468\u4E4B\u9645\u6210\u66F8\u7684\u300A\u6613\u7ECF\u300B\u627E\u5230\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u4E00\u90E8\u53E4\u8001\u7684\u5360\u535C\u7EB2\u8981\uFF0C\u81F3\u5C11\u53EF\u4EE5\u8FFD\u6EAF\u5230\u516C\u5143\u524D672\u5E74\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5927\u76DB\u65BC\u4E8E\u6625\u79CB\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u671F\u3002\u5176\u767C\u5C55\u53F2\u53EF\u5927\u4F53\u5206\u4E3A\uFF1A\u4E1C\u5468\u53E4\u5178\u7684\u8BF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u54F2\u5B66\uFF1B\u6F22\u671D\u7368\u5C0A\u5112\u8853\uFF0C\u6C49\u5510\u7684\u5112\u4F5B\u9053\u51B2\u7A81\u800C\u4EA4\u9519\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u65F6\u671F\uFF1B\u5B8B\u5143\u660E\u6E05\u5112\u4F5B\u9053\u878D\u5408\u800C\u8F6C\u751F\u7684\u7406\u5B66\uFF1B\u665A\u6E05\u4EE5\u540E\u7684\u4E2D\u897F\u4F1A\u901A\u65F6\u671F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u901A\u8FC7\u5BF9\u4E2D\u56FD\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3001\u97E9\u56FD\u7B49\u4E1C\u4E9A\u6587\u5316\u533A\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\uFF0C\u5B83\u5728\u4E1C\u65B9\u54F2\u5B66\u6846\u67B6\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u4E0E\u53E4\u5E0C\u814A\u54F2\u5B66\u5728\u6B27\u6D32\u601D\u60F3\u6846\u67B6\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u76F8\u5F53\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u7684\u591A\u6837\u6027\u5728\u5F53\u4ECA\uFF0C\u4E0E\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u7406\u8BBA\u53CA\u65B0\u793E\u4F1A\u548C\u653F\u6CBB\u5C40\u52BF\u95EE\u9898\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u8BBA\u8C03\uFF0C\u51B3\u5B9A\u4E86\u9053\u5FB7\u89C2\u548C\u5112\u5B66\u7684\u4F20\u7EDF\u8BBA\u8C03\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u8D8B\u52BF\u3002 \u53E4\u4EE3\u4E2D\u56FD\u4E3B\u8981\u6709\u5112\u5BB6\u3001\u9053\u5BB6\u3001\u58A8\u5BB6\u3001\u6CD5\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5B\u5BB6\u7B49\u4E3A\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u6D41\u6D3E\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5C24\u5176\u4EE5\u5112\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5B\u5BB6\u548C\u9053\u5BB6\u5F71\u54CD\u6700\u6DF1\u8FDC\u3002\u897F\u65B9\u54F2\u5B66\u65BC\u8FD1\u4EE3\u50B3\u5165\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5F71\u54CD\u751A\u9245\uFF0C\u4E2D\u570B\u5171\u7522\u9EE8\u57F7\u653F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u54F2\u5B66\u66F4\u53D6\u4EE3\u5112\u5BB6\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u570B\u5B98\u65B9\u653F\u6CBB\u7406\u60F3\uFF1B\u5112\u5BB6\u5931\u52E2\u5F8C\u6F14\u8B8A\u6210\u65B0\u5112\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5176\u652F\u6301\u8005\u7E7C\u7E8C\u627F\u50B3\u83EF\u590F\u53E4\u98A8\u3002 \u4E2D\u570B\u4EBA\u7684\u5B87\u5B99\u89C0\u65B9\u9762\u4EE5\u6613\u7D93\u548C\u8001\u838A\u70BA\u6838\u5FC3\uFF0C\u502B\u7406\u793E\u6703\u89C0\u662F\u4EE5\u5B54\u5B5F\u4E4B\u8AAA\u70BA\u4EE3\u8868\uFF0C\u4F5B\u5BB6\u5247\u4EE5\u5BA3\u63DA\u56E0\u679C\u8F2A\u8FF4\u3001\u773E\u7DE3\u552F\u5FC3\u7684\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5112\u9053\u4E92\u76F8\u8F14\u52A9\u800C\u6210\u3002"@zh . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66"@zh . . . . . . "La filosofia cinese ha origine nel periodo delle primavere e degli autunni e nel periodo dei regni combattenti, nel corso di un periodo noto come \"cento scuole di pensiero\", che \u00E8 stato caratterizzato da significativi sviluppi culturali e intellettuali. Anche se gran parte della filosofia cinese inizia nel periodo dei regni combattenti, i suoi elementi esistono da migliaia di anni: alcuni possono essere trovati nel Libro dei Mutamenti, un antico compendio di divinazione che risale attorno al 672 a.C."@it . . . . . . "Embora o pensamento especulativo possa ser tra\u00E7ado na hist\u00F3ria chinesa desde a dinastia Xia, a filosofia chinesa corresponde ao pensamento filos\u00F3fico que foi desenvolvido na China no s\u00E9culo XIX. Se caracteriza pelo aspecto pr\u00E1tico, procurando orientar o ser humano sobre como se portar com harmonia em sua vida cotidiana, em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 especula\u00E7\u00E3o te\u00F3rica pura t\u00EDpica da filosofia grega. O conceito de uni\u00E3o com a natureza e o conceito de for\u00E7as opostas Yin Yang do taoismo tamb\u00E9m s\u00E3o elementos capitais na filosofia chinesa, bem como a \u00EAnfase na benevol\u00EAncia, justi\u00E7a, retid\u00E3o e respeito \u00E0 autoridade. Como uma de suas obras fundamentais, cita-se o \"Livro das Muta\u00E7\u00F5es\", ou I Ching."@pt . . . . . "A Western Han fresco depicting Confucius , from a tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China"@en . . . "Confucius and Laozi, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "De geschiedenis van de Chinese filosofie wordt doorgaans in drie tijdperken verdeeld; \n* De klassiek-Chinese filosofie (laatste vier eeuwen van de Zhou-dynastie) \n* De middeleeuws-Chinese filosofie (ten tijde van de Qin- en Han-dynastie\u00EBn, de Zes Dynastie\u00EBn, de Sui- en Tang-dynastie\u00EBn, het tijdvak van de Vijf Dynastie\u00EBn en het begin van de Song-dynastie) \n* De modern-Chinese filosofie (gedurende het grootste deel van de Song-dynastie, de Yuan-, Ming- en Manchu-dynastie\u00EBn, en het moderne, non-dynastieke China)"@nl . . . "La filozofio en \u0108inio estas antikva de jarmiloj, same kiel por aliaj fakoj de ties kulturo."@eo . "220"^^ . "La filozofio en \u0108inio estas antikva de jarmiloj, same kiel por aliaj fakoj de ties kulturo."@eo . . . . "Tiong-kok tiat-ha\u030Dk"@en . . . . . "200"^^ . . "\u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E1 filozofie je jedna z nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejbohat\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1rodn\u00EDch filozofi\u00ED tvo\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDchodn\u00ED filozofii. P\u0159edstavuje charakteristick\u00FD celek podobn\u011B jako z\u00E1padn\u00ED filozofie. P\u016Fvodn\u011B se zab\u00FDvala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm ot\u00E1zkami spole\u010Densk\u00E9ho \u017Eivota a probl\u00E9my po\u0159\u00E1dku ve spole\u010Dnosti."@cs . . . . . . . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66"@en . . . "La philosophie chinoise rassemble divers courants de pens\u00E9e essentiellement issus de trois traditions : le confucianisme, le tao\u00EFsme et le bouddhisme."@fr . . "Chung-kuo che-hs\u00FCeh"@en . . "\u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E1 filozofie je jedna z nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejbohat\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1rodn\u00EDch filozofi\u00ED tvo\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDchodn\u00ED filozofii. P\u0159edstavuje charakteristick\u00FD celek podobn\u011B jako z\u00E1padn\u00ED filozofie. P\u016Fvodn\u011B se zab\u00FDvala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm ot\u00E1zkami spole\u010Densk\u00E9ho \u017Eivota a probl\u00E9my po\u0159\u00E1dku ve spole\u010Dnosti. \u010C\u00EDnsk\u00FD filozof se nepokou\u0161\u00ED podat \u00FApln\u00FD a bezchybn\u00FD syst\u00E9m sv\u011Btov\u00E9ho n\u00E1zoru, ve kter\u00E9m by v\u0161echny vztahy a skute\u010Dnosti viditeln\u00E9ho i neviditeln\u00E9ho sv\u011Bta na\u0161ly jednozna\u010Dn\u00E9 vysv\u011Btlen\u00ED. My\u0161len\u00ED \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho filozofa se neomezuje pouze na pozn\u00E1n\u00ED, proto\u017Ee to co n\u00E1m nab\u00EDz\u00ED, jsou poukazy na bezprost\u0159edn\u00ED p\u0159e\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED roviny skute\u010Dnost\u00ED, ne\u017E je ta rovina, na kter\u00E9 se lid\u00E9 ve sv\u00E9m my\u0161len\u00ED zpravidla pohybuj\u00ED. \u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E9mu mysliteli nejde o to, aby jen uspo\u0159\u00E1dal my\u0161lenky lidsk\u00E9ho rozumu, tj. aby jich co nejv\u00EDce uspo\u0159\u00E1dal a tam, kde se vyskytuj\u00ED ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00E9 protiklady, je kriticky p\u0159ezkoumal a zkorigoval, ale o to, aby posunul cel\u00E9 my\u0161len\u00ED \u010Dlov\u011Bka o stupe\u0148 n\u00ED\u017Ee, k bezprost\u0159edn\u00EDmu styku s prav\u00FDmi sv\u011Btov\u00FDmi souvislostmi tak, aby my\u0161len\u00ED p\u0159e\u0161lo do naz\u00EDr\u00E1n\u00ED, a d\u00E1le do p\u0159e\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED a odtud rozhodn\u011B ovlivnilo cel\u00FD \u017Eivot. Takov\u00FDm myslitelem je nap\u0159. Lao-c'."@cs . . . "\u9670\u967D\u5BB6"@en . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . "Kinesisk filosofi \u00E4r omfattande och str\u00E4cker sig \u00F6ver 2 500 \u00E5r tillbaka i tiden. M\u00E5nga av de kinesiska tankeskolorna har sina r\u00F6tter i den oroliga tiden i slutet av Zhoudynastin, exempelvis konfucianism, moism, daoism, legalism, och . Senare filosofiska riktningar inkluderar bland annat neokonfucianism, och olika f\u00F6rs\u00F6k till synkretism av tidigare tankesystem. N\u00E5gra \u00E4ldre filosofer v\u00E4rda att n\u00E4mna \u00E4r konfucianerna Konfucius, Mencius, och Xun Zi, de daoistiska exemplen Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi och slutligen moismens grundare, Mo Zi."@sv . . . . "Jonggwo jershyue"@en . . . . . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u4E3A\u57FA\u4E8E\u53E4\u5178\u6C49\u8BED\u7684\u3001\u534E\u590F\u6587\u660E\u5404\u5B66\u6D3E\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u601D\u60F3\u3002\u8D77\u6E90\u4E8E\u6625\u79CB\u65F6\u671F\u548C\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u4EE3\uFF0C\u671F\u95F4\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u8BF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u201D\uFF0C\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u548C\u6587\u5316\u53D1\u5C55\u3002\u7279\u5F81\u70BA\u83EF\u590F\u6587\u660E\u5404\u5B78\u6D3E\u7684\u54F2\u5B78\u601D\u60F3\u3002\u867D\u7136\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5728\u5F88\u5927\u7A0B\u5EA6\u4E0A\u59CB\u4E8E\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u7684\u5143\u7D20\u5DF2\u7ECF\u5B58\u5728\u4E86\u51E0\u5343\u5E74\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u53EF\u4EE5\u5728\u83EF\u590F\u601D\u60F3\u6700\u65E9\u8A18\u7DA0\u6BB7\u5468\u4E4B\u9645\u6210\u66F8\u7684\u300A\u6613\u7ECF\u300B\u627E\u5230\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u4E00\u90E8\u53E4\u8001\u7684\u5360\u535C\u7EB2\u8981\uFF0C\u81F3\u5C11\u53EF\u4EE5\u8FFD\u6EAF\u5230\u516C\u5143\u524D672\u5E74\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5927\u76DB\u65BC\u4E8E\u6625\u79CB\u6218\u56FD\u65F6\u671F\u3002\u5176\u767C\u5C55\u53F2\u53EF\u5927\u4F53\u5206\u4E3A\uFF1A\u4E1C\u5468\u53E4\u5178\u7684\u8BF8\u5B50\u767E\u5BB6\u54F2\u5B66\uFF1B\u6F22\u671D\u7368\u5C0A\u5112\u8853\uFF0C\u6C49\u5510\u7684\u5112\u4F5B\u9053\u51B2\u7A81\u800C\u4EA4\u9519\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u65F6\u671F\uFF1B\u5B8B\u5143\u660E\u6E05\u5112\u4F5B\u9053\u878D\u5408\u800C\u8F6C\u751F\u7684\u7406\u5B66\uFF1B\u665A\u6E05\u4EE5\u540E\u7684\u4E2D\u897F\u4F1A\u901A\u65F6\u671F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u901A\u8FC7\u5BF9\u4E2D\u56FD\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3001\u97E9\u56FD\u7B49\u4E1C\u4E9A\u6587\u5316\u533A\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\uFF0C\u5B83\u5728\u4E1C\u65B9\u54F2\u5B66\u6846\u67B6\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u4E0E\u53E4\u5E0C\u814A\u54F2\u5B66\u5728\u6B27\u6D32\u601D\u60F3\u6846\u67B6\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u76F8\u5F53\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u7684\u591A\u6837\u6027\u5728\u5F53\u4ECA\uFF0C\u4E0E\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u7406\u8BBA\u53CA\u65B0\u793E\u4F1A\u548C\u653F\u6CBB\u5C40\u52BF\u95EE\u9898\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u8BBA\u8C03\uFF0C\u51B3\u5B9A\u4E86\u9053\u5FB7\u89C2\u548C\u5112\u5B66\u7684\u4F20\u7EDF\u8BBA\u8C03\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u8D8B\u52BF\u3002 \u53E4\u4EE3\u4E2D\u56FD\u4E3B\u8981\u6709\u5112\u5BB6\u3001\u9053\u5BB6\u3001\u58A8\u5BB6\u3001\u6CD5\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5B\u5BB6\u7B49\u4E3A\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u54F2\u5B66\u6D41\u6D3E\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5C24\u5176\u4EE5\u5112\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5B\u5BB6\u548C\u9053\u5BB6\u5F71\u54CD\u6700\u6DF1\u8FDC\u3002\u897F\u65B9\u54F2\u5B66\u65BC\u8FD1\u4EE3\u50B3\u5165\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5F71\u54CD\u751A\u9245\uFF0C\u4E2D\u570B\u5171\u7522\u9EE8\u57F7\u653F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u54F2\u5B66\u66F4\u53D6\u4EE3\u5112\u5BB6\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u570B\u5B98\u65B9\u653F\u6CBB\u7406\u60F3\uFF1B\u5112\u5BB6\u5931\u52E2\u5F8C\u6F14\u8B8A\u6210\u65B0\u5112\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5176\u652F\u6301\u8005\u7E7C\u7E8C\u627F\u50B3\u83EF\u590F\u53E4\u98A8\u3002 \u4E2D\u570B\u4EBA\u7684\u5B87\u5B99\u89C0\u65B9\u9762\u4EE5\u6613\u7D93\u548C\u8001\u838A\u70BA\u6838\u5FC3\uFF0C\u502B\u7406\u793E\u6703\u89C0\u662F\u4EE5\u5B54\u5B5F\u4E4B\u8AAA\u70BA\u4EE3\u8868\uFF0C\u4F5B\u5BB6\u5247\u4EE5\u5BA3\u63DA\u56E0\u679C\u8F2A\u8FF4\u3001\u773E\u7DE3\u552F\u5FC3\u7684\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5112\u9053\u4E92\u76F8\u8F14\u52A9\u800C\u6210\u3002"@zh . . "Tson-kue\u0294 tse\u0294-gho\u0294"@en . . . . . . . "Filsafat Tionghoa adalah filsafat yang ditulis dalam tradisi pemikiran orang Tionghoa."@in . . . . . . "Ch\u016Bgoku tetsugaku"@en . . "Yin and Yang symbol with the bagua symbols paved in a clearing outside of Nanning City, Guangxi province, China."@en . . . . . . . . "Embora o pensamento especulativo possa ser tra\u00E7ado na hist\u00F3ria chinesa desde a dinastia Xia, a filosofia chinesa corresponde ao pensamento filos\u00F3fico que foi desenvolvido na China no s\u00E9culo XIX. Se caracteriza pelo aspecto pr\u00E1tico, procurando orientar o ser humano sobre como se portar com harmonia em sua vida cotidiana, em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 especula\u00E7\u00E3o te\u00F3rica pura t\u00EDpica da filosofia grega. O conceito de uni\u00E3o com a natureza e o conceito de for\u00E7as opostas Yin Yang do taoismo tamb\u00E9m s\u00E3o elementos capitais na filosofia chinesa, bem como a \u00EAnfase na benevol\u00EAncia, justi\u00E7a, retid\u00E3o e respeito \u00E0 autoridade. Como uma de suas obras fundamentais, cita-se o \"Livro das Muta\u00E7\u00F5es\", ou I Ching."@pt . . . . "Pensament xin\u00E8s"@ca . . . . "Philosophie chinoise"@fr . "La filosof\u00EDa china es la descripci\u00F3n de la filosof\u00EDa oriental que comprende la suma de escuelas filos\u00F3ficas creadas en China. Tiene una historia de varios miles de a\u00F1os y su inicio se suele establecer en el siglo XII a. C. con la escritura del I Ching (El libro de los cambios), un compendio antiguo sobre adivinaci\u00F3n que introdujo alguno de los t\u00E9rminos fundamentales de la filosof\u00EDa china. Sin embargo, la tradici\u00F3n oral se remonta a \u00E9pocas neol\u00EDticas."@es . "Kinesisk filosofi"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La filosof\u00EDa china es la descripci\u00F3n de la filosof\u00EDa oriental que comprende la suma de escuelas filos\u00F3ficas creadas en China. Tiene una historia de varios miles de a\u00F1os y su inicio se suele establecer en el siglo XII a. C. con la escritura del I Ching (El libro de los cambios), un compendio antiguo sobre adivinaci\u00F3n que introdujo alguno de los t\u00E9rminos fundamentales de la filosof\u00EDa china. Sin embargo, la tradici\u00F3n oral se remonta a \u00E9pocas neol\u00EDticas. La historia de la filosof\u00EDa china se puede dividir en cuatro per\u00EDodos. El primero vio venir las primeras doctrinas de la dinast\u00EDa Shang acerca de lo c\u00EDclico, as\u00ED como el I Ching (el Libro de los cambios). El segundo per\u00EDodo es el de la filosof\u00EDa china cl\u00E1sica, conocido por la variedad y cantidad de escuelas que se formaron. Entre ellas destacaron el confucianismo, el tao\u00EDsmo, el mo\u00EDsmo, el legalismo y la Escuela de los Nombres. El tercer per\u00EDodo comenz\u00F3 cuando la dinast\u00EDa Qin adopt\u00F3 como filosof\u00EDa oficial el legismo, persiguiendo adem\u00E1s a los confucianistas y moistas. Luego la dinast\u00EDa Han impuso al confucianismo y tao\u00EDsmo como doctrinas oficiales, y su influencia continuar\u00EDa hasta el siglo XX. El \u00FAltimo per\u00EDodo, el de la modernidad, se caracteriza por la importaci\u00F3n e incorporaci\u00F3n de la filosof\u00EDa occidental. Durante la dinast\u00EDa Zhou occidental y los siguientes per\u00EDodos despu\u00E9s de su ca\u00EDda, florecieron las cien escuelas del pensamiento (siglo VI a 221 a. C.).\u200B\u200B Este per\u00EDodo se caracteriz\u00F3 por importantes desarrollos intelectuales y culturales y vio el surgimiento de las principales escuelas filos\u00F3ficas de China: el confucianismo, el legalismo y el tao\u00EDsmo, as\u00ED como numerosas otras escuelas menos influyentes. Estas tradiciones filos\u00F3ficas desarrollaron teor\u00EDas metaf\u00EDsicas, pol\u00EDticas y \u00E9ticas como Tao, Yin y yang, Ren y Li que, junto con el budismo chino, influyeron directamente en la filosof\u00EDa coreana, la y la filosof\u00EDa japonesa (que tambi\u00E9n incluye la tradici\u00F3n sinto\u00EDsta nativa). El budismo comenz\u00F3 a llegar a China durante la dinast\u00EDa Han (206 a. C.-220 d. C.) a trav\u00E9s de una transmisi\u00F3n gradual a trav\u00E9s de la Ruta de la Seda, y mediante influencias nativas desarrollaron distintas formas chinas (como Zen) que se extendieron por toda la esfera cultural de Asia Oriental. Durante las dinast\u00EDas chinas posteriores, como la dinast\u00EDa Ming (1368-1644), as\u00ED como en la dinast\u00EDa coreana de Joseon (1392-1897), un renacimiento del neoconfucianismo dirigido por pensadores como Wang Yangming (1472-1529) se convirti\u00F3 en la escuela de pensamiento dominante, y fue promovido por el estado imperial. En la era moderna, los pensadores chinos incorporaron ideas de la filosof\u00EDa occidental. Gottfried Leibniz fue uno de los primeros intelectuales europeos que reconocieron el valor y la importancia del pensamiento chino.\u200B\u200B La filosof\u00EDa marxista china o mao\u00EDsmo se desarroll\u00F3 bajo la influencia de Mao Zedong, mientras que el pragmatismo chino bajo el ascenso de Hu Shih y el fue influenciado por ."@es . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66"@ja . . . . . . . "Filosof\u00EDa china"@es . "5822"^^ . . . . . . . . "School of Yin-Yang"@en . . . . "De geschiedenis van de Chinese filosofie wordt doorgaans in drie tijdperken verdeeld; \n* De klassiek-Chinese filosofie (laatste vier eeuwen van de Zhou-dynastie) \n* De middeleeuws-Chinese filosofie (ten tijde van de Qin- en Han-dynastie\u00EBn, de Zes Dynastie\u00EBn, de Sui- en Tang-dynastie\u00EBn, het tijdvak van de Vijf Dynastie\u00EBn en het begin van de Song-dynastie) \n* De modern-Chinese filosofie (gedurende het grootste deel van de Song-dynastie, de Yuan-, Ming- en Manchu-dynastie\u00EBn, en het moderne, non-dynastieke China)"@nl . "\uC911\uAD6D \uCCA0\uD559"@en . . . . . . . . "\u4E2D\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66"@en . "Filosofia cinese"@it . . . .
  NODES