@prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . @prefix dbr: . wikipedia-en:Clara_Lemlich foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Clara_Lemlich . @prefix dbo: . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Eleanor_Flexner dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Fire_in_my_mouth dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Clara_Lemlich_Shavelson dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Clara_Lemlick dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Clara_Lemlich . @prefix rdf: . @prefix yago: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdf:type yago:WikicatAmericanActivists , yago:Adult109605289 , yago:WikicatWomen . @prefix schema: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdf:type schema:Person . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdf:type wikidata:Q19088 , dbo:Species , yago:Person100007846 , yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 , yago:YagoLegalActorGeo , yago:Worker109632518 , yago:YagoLegalActor , , yago:TradeUnionist110720964 , yago:Leader109623038 , wikidata:Q729 , yago:LivingThing100004258 , dbo:Person , yago:Organism100004475 , wikidata:Q5 , yago:WikicatSuffragists , yago:CausalAgent100007347 , dbo:Animal , dbo:Eukaryote , wikidata:Q215627 , foaf:Person . @prefix owl: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdf:type owl:Thing , yago:Militant110315837 , yago:WikicatAmericanSuffragists , yago:Whole100003553 , yago:Suffragist110672908 , yago:Object100002684 , yago:Advocate109774783 , yago:WikicatAmericanPeople , yago:Female109619168 , yago:Woman110787470 , yago:WikicatAmericanLaborUnionists , yago:Disputant109615465 , yago:Reformer110515194 . @prefix ns9: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdf:type ns9:NaturalPerson . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich rdfs:label "Clara Lemlich Shavelson"@sv , "\uD074\uB77C\uB77C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788"@ko , "\u041B\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438\u0445, \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430"@ru , "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456\u0445"@uk , "Clara Lemlich"@nl , "Clara Lemlich"@ca , "Clara Lemlich"@en , "Clara Lemlich"@de , "Clara Lemlich"@fr ; rdfs:comment "Clara Lemlich Shavelson was een Oekra\u00EFens-Amerikaans syndicalist, feminist en vredesactivist. Als 23-jarige vrouw leidde ze de Uprising of the 20,000, een staking van vrouwelijke arbeiders in de New Yorkse textielfabrieken."@nl , "\uD074\uB77C\uB77C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788 \uC170\uC774\uBE14\uC2A8(\uC601\uC5B4: Clara Lemlich Shavelson: 1886\uB144 3\uC6D4 28\uC77C-1982\uB144 7\uC6D4 12\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uB178\uB3D9\uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00\uB2E4. \uAD6D\uC81C\uC219\uB140\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uC870\uD569 \uC18C\uC18D\uC73C\uB85C 1909\uB144 \uB274\uC695\uC2DC \uC758\uBCF5\uACF5\uC7A5 \uC5EC\uC131\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC778 \uC758 \uC8FC\uB3D9\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uB178\uC870 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uCDE8\uC5C5 \uBE14\uB799\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB77C\uAC00\uC790 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC5D0 \uC785\uB2F9\uD574\uC11C \uC18C\uBE44\uC790 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uBC8C\uC600\uB2E4. 1886\uB144 3\uC6D4 28\uC77C \uC6B0\uD06C\uB77C\uC774\uB098 \uC758 \uC720\uB300\uC778 \uAC00\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC774\uB514\uC2DC\uC5B4\uB97C \uAD6C\uC0AC\uD558\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uCD0C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC131\uC7A5\uD55C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uBD80\uBAA8\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4\uB97C \uACF5\uBD80\uD558\uACE0, \uCC45\uAC12\uC744 \uBC8C\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC0AF\uBC14\uB290\uC9C8\uC744 \uD588\uB2E4. \uD55C \uC774\uC6C3\uC5D0\uAC8C \uD601\uBA85\uC11C\uC801\uC744 \uC18C\uAC1C\uBC1B\uC740 \uB4A4 \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uC5F4\uB82C\uD55C \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD0A4\uC2DC\uB1E8\uD504 \uD3EC\uADF8\uB86C \uBC1C\uC0DD \uC774\uD6C4 \uC77C\uAC00\uC871\uC774 \uBAA8\uB450 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uBBFC\uAC14\uB2E4(1903\uB144). 1909\uB144 11\uC6D4 22\uC77C \uCFE0\uD37C \uC720\uB2C8\uC5B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uC5F4\uB9B0 \uB300\uC911\uC9D1\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uB9AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC640 \uB808\uC774\uC11C\uC2A8\uC0AC\uC758 \uC758\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uB97C \uD638\uC18C\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB178\uB3D9\uACC4 \uBC14\uAE65\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uC54C\uB838\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB54C \uB450 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB178\uB3D9\uACC4\uC640 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC778\uC0AC\uB4E4\uC774 \uC5F0\uB300\uC640 \uC900\uBE44\uC758 \uD544\uC694\uC131\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uBCF4\uD3B8\uC801\uC778 \uC774\uC57C\uAE30\uB97C \uB298\uC5B4\uB193\uC558\uB294\uB370, \uBC1C\uC5B8\uAE30\uD68C\uB97C \uC694\uCCAD\uD55C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uAC00 \uB2E8\uC0C1 \uC704\uB85C \uC62C\uB77C\uAC00\uC11C \uC774\uB807\uAC8C \uB9D0\uD588\uB2E4."@ko , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson, f\u00F6dd 28 mars 1886 i i nuvarande Chmelnytskyj oblast, Ukraina, d\u00F6d 12 juli 1982 i Los Angeles, USA, var en ukrainsk-amerikansk socialist, kvinnosakskvinna och strejkledare. Hon var en av ledarna av \"\", storstrejken bland New Yorks s\u00F6mmerskor \u00E5r 1909."@sv , "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u0301\u043C\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Clara Lemlich Shavelson; 28 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1886, \u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043A, \u041A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446-\u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F (\u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435 \u0425\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u2014 12 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1982) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0412\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u00AB\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 20 \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447\u00BB \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0432 1909 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u041F\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437."@ru , "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456\u0445 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Clara Lemlich Shavelson; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 28 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1886, \u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043A, \u041A\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C-\u041F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442, \u041F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F (\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0425\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043C. 12 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1982) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 XX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F. \u041E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F 20 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u00BB \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0432 1909 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0447\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0456 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0412 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043A\u0430."@uk , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (* 28. M\u00E4rz 1886 in Horodok; \u2020 12. Juli 1982 in Los Angeles) war eine Anf\u00FChrerin des Aufruhrs der 20.000, des gro\u00DFen Streiks der New Yorker Manschettenmacherinnen von 1909. F\u00FCr ihre Gewerkschaftsarbeit wurde sie auf die schwarze Liste der Unternehmer gesetzt und trat sp\u00E4ter der Kommunistischen Partei bei. Noch im Altersheim half sie, das Pflegepersonal gewerkschaftlich zu organisieren."@de , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (March 28, 1886 \u2013 July 12, 1982) was a leader of the Uprising of 20,000, the massive strike of shirtwaist workers in New York's garment industry in 1909, where she spoke in Yiddish and called for action. Later blacklisted from the industry for her labor union work, she became a member of the Communist Party USA and a consumer activist. In her last years as a nursing home resident she helped to organize the staff."@en , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (28 mars 1886 \u00E0 Horodok dans l'Empire russe \u2013 25 juillet 1982 \u00E0 Los Angeles) \u00E9tait une syndicaliste am\u00E9ricaine, figure de l'International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Elle mena le soul\u00E8vement des 20000 une gr\u00E8ve des ouvri\u00E8res du secteur de la confection \u00E0 New York en 1909. Ind\u00E9sirable dans l'industrie du fait de son engagement syndical, elle s'engagea en faveur du droit de vote des femmes, au sein d'associations de consommatrices con\u00E7ues comme des syndicats de femmes au foyer et devint membre du Parti Communiste am\u00E9ricain."@fr ; foaf:name "Clara Lemlich Shavelson"@en ; foaf:depiction , . @prefix dct: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich dct:subject dbc:American_suffragists , , dbc:American_people_of_Ukrainian-Jewish_descent , , dbc:American_communists , dbc:American_trade_unionists , dbc:People_from_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast , dbc:International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union_leaders , dbc:Ukrainian_Jews , dbc:Emigrants_from_the_Russian_Empire_to_the_United_States , , dbc:UNITE_HERE , dbc:People_from_Kamenets-Podolsky_Uyezd ; dbo:abstract "Clara Lemlich Shavelson was een Oekra\u00EFens-Amerikaans syndicalist, feminist en vredesactivist. Als 23-jarige vrouw leidde ze de Uprising of the 20,000, een staking van vrouwelijke arbeiders in de New Yorkse textielfabrieken."@nl , "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u0301\u043C\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Clara Lemlich Shavelson; 28 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1886, \u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043A, \u041A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446-\u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F (\u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435 \u0425\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u2014 12 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1982) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0412\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u00AB\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 20 \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447\u00BB \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0432 1909 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u041F\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437."@ru , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (28 de mar\u00E7 de 1886 a Horodok, a l'Imperi rus, actual Ucra\u00EFna \u2013 25 de juliol de 1982 a Los Angeles) fou una sindicalista i sufragista americana, figura clau de la Uni\u00F3 Internacional de Dones Treballadores de la Confecci\u00F3 (ILGWU). Va liderar la \u00ABVaga de les camiseres\u00BB o \u00ABAixecament de les 20.000\u00BB, una vaga de dones treballadores de la confecci\u00F3 a Nova York el 1909. Indesitjable per a la ind\u00FAstria per la seva implicaci\u00F3 sindical, va treballar pel sufragi femen\u00ED, dins d'associacions de consumidors concebudes com a sindicats de mestresses de casa, i es va fer membre del Partit Comunista dels Estats Units d'Am\u00E8rica. La seva lluita \u00E9s l'origen de la celebraci\u00F3 del 8 de mar\u00E7 com a Dia Internacional de la Dona Treballadora"@ca , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (28 mars 1886 \u00E0 Horodok dans l'Empire russe \u2013 25 juillet 1982 \u00E0 Los Angeles) \u00E9tait une syndicaliste am\u00E9ricaine, figure de l'International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Elle mena le soul\u00E8vement des 20000 une gr\u00E8ve des ouvri\u00E8res du secteur de la confection \u00E0 New York en 1909. Ind\u00E9sirable dans l'industrie du fait de son engagement syndical, elle s'engagea en faveur du droit de vote des femmes, au sein d'associations de consommatrices con\u00E7ues comme des syndicats de femmes au foyer et devint membre du Parti Communiste am\u00E9ricain."@fr , "\uD074\uB77C\uB77C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788 \uC170\uC774\uBE14\uC2A8(\uC601\uC5B4: Clara Lemlich Shavelson: 1886\uB144 3\uC6D4 28\uC77C-1982\uB144 7\uC6D4 12\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uB178\uB3D9\uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00\uB2E4. \uAD6D\uC81C\uC219\uB140\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uC870\uD569 \uC18C\uC18D\uC73C\uB85C 1909\uB144 \uB274\uC695\uC2DC \uC758\uBCF5\uACF5\uC7A5 \uC5EC\uC131\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC778 \uC758 \uC8FC\uB3D9\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uB178\uC870 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uCDE8\uC5C5 \uBE14\uB799\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB77C\uAC00\uC790 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC5D0 \uC785\uB2F9\uD574\uC11C \uC18C\uBE44\uC790 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uBC8C\uC600\uB2E4. 1886\uB144 3\uC6D4 28\uC77C \uC6B0\uD06C\uB77C\uC774\uB098 \uC758 \uC720\uB300\uC778 \uAC00\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC774\uB514\uC2DC\uC5B4\uB97C \uAD6C\uC0AC\uD558\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uCD0C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC131\uC7A5\uD55C \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uBD80\uBAA8\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4\uB97C \uACF5\uBD80\uD558\uACE0, \uCC45\uAC12\uC744 \uBC8C\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC0AF\uBC14\uB290\uC9C8\uC744 \uD588\uB2E4. \uD55C \uC774\uC6C3\uC5D0\uAC8C \uD601\uBA85\uC11C\uC801\uC744 \uC18C\uAC1C\uBC1B\uC740 \uB4A4 \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uC5F4\uB82C\uD55C \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD0A4\uC2DC\uB1E8\uD504 \uD3EC\uADF8\uB86C \uBC1C\uC0DD \uC774\uD6C4 \uC77C\uAC00\uC871\uC774 \uBAA8\uB450 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uBBFC\uAC14\uB2E4(1903\uB144). \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uB274\uC695\uC5D0 \uC0C1\uB959\uD558\uC790\uB9C8\uC790 \uC758\uBCF5\uACF5\uC7A5\uC5D0 \uC77C\uC790\uB9AC\uB97C \uAD6C\uD588\uB2E4. \uC758\uBCF5\uACF5\uC7A5\uC758 \uB178\uB3D9\uD658\uACBD\uC740 \uD55C \uC138\uAE30\uB97C \uAEBE\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uB354 \uB098\uBE60\uC838 \uC788\uC5C8\uB294\uB370, \uC7AC\uBD09\uD2C0\uC774 \uBC1C\uBA85\uB418\uC790 \uACE0\uC6A9\uC8FC\uB4E4\uC774 \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB450 \uBC30\uC758 \uC0DD\uC0B0\uB7C9\uC744 \uC62C\uB9B4 \uAC83\uC744 \uC694\uAD6C\uD588\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB798\uC11C \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC885\uC885 \uC790\uBE44\uB85C \uC790\uAE30 \uC7AC\uBD09\uD2C0\uC744 \uB9C8\uB828\uD574\uC11C \uB4E4\uACE0 \uB2E4\uB2C8\uBA70 \uC77C\uC744 \uD574\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uAE34 \uB178\uB3D9\uC2DC\uAC04, \uB0AE\uC740 \uC784\uAE08, \uC2B9\uC9C4 \uAE30\uD68C \uBD80\uC7AC, \uC2ED\uC7A5\uB4E4\uC758 \uBAA8\uC695\uC801 \uB300\uC6B0 \uB4F1\uC5D0 \uBC18\uBC1C\uD558\uC5EC \uC5EC\uB7EC \uB3D9\uB8CC \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uB4E4\uACE0 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uAD6D\uC81C\uC219\uB140\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uC870\uD569(ILGWU)\uC5D0 \uAC00\uB9F9\uD558\uC600\uACE0, ILGWU 25\uBC88 \uC9C0\uD68C \uC9D1\uD589\uC704\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uACE7 \uB3D9\uB8CC \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uB0A0\uB838\uACE0, \uC5EC\uB7EC \uCC28\uB840 \uC5EC\uC131\uBCF5 \uC5C5\uCCB4 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC744 \uC8FC\uB3C4\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uB0A8\uC790 \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4 \uC77C\uC0C9\uC778 \uB178\uC870 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uBD80\uC5D0 \uB3C4\uC804\uD558\uC5EC \uC5EC\uC131 \uC758\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC744 \uC870\uC9C1\uD654\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uD588\uB2E4. \uB300\uB2F4\uD55C \uC131\uACA9\uACFC \uC801\uC808\uD55C \uB9E4\uB825(\uD2B9\uD788 \uB178\uB798\uBD80\uB974\uB294 \uBAA9\uC18C\uB9AC\uAC00 \uC544\uB984\uB2E4\uC6B4 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD588\uB2E4), \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC790\uBC1C\uC801\uC774\uACE0 \uC6A9\uAC10\uD55C \uD488\uC131(1909\uB144 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC8FC\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uACE0\uC6A9\uB41C \uAE61\uD328\uB4E4\uC774 \uC2DC\uC704\uB300\uB97C \uACF5\uACA9\uD574\uC624\uC790 \uBAB8\uC73C\uB85C \uB9C9\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uAC08\uBE57\uB300 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uB300\uAC00 \uBD80\uB7EC\uC9C0\uACE0\uB3C4 \uC774\uD0C8\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uACE0 \uB300\uC624\uB85C \uB3CC\uC544\uAC14\uB2E4)\uC774 \uBAA8\uB450 \uADF8\uC758 \uBB34\uAE30\uC600\uB2E4. 1909\uB144 11\uC6D4 22\uC77C \uCFE0\uD37C \uC720\uB2C8\uC5B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uC5F4\uB9B0 \uB300\uC911\uC9D1\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uB9AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC640 \uB808\uC774\uC11C\uC2A8\uC0AC\uC758 \uC758\uBCF5\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uB97C \uD638\uC18C\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB178\uB3D9\uACC4 \uBC14\uAE65\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uC54C\uB838\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB54C \uB450 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB178\uB3D9\uACC4\uC640 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC778\uC0AC\uB4E4\uC774 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\uC18C\uBE44\uC790 \uBB38\uC81C \uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC8FC\uAC70\uBB38\uC81C, \uAD50\uC721\uBB38\uC81C\uB3C4 \uB2E4\uB8F0 \uC608\uC815\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C 1926\uB144\uC758 \uACA9\uB7F4\uD55C \uD30C\uC5C5 \uB54C \uB3C8\uC744 \uAC77\uC5B4 \uB274\uC800\uC9C0\uC8FC \uC758 \uD30C\uC5C5 \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC131\uAE08\uC744 \uBCF4\uB0B4\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. 1929\uB144, \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC5D0 \uC5EC\uC131\uC704\uC6D0\uD68C\uAC00 \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5B4\uC9C0\uC790 \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uB178\uB3D9\uACC4\uAE09\uC8FC\uBD80\uD1B5\uC77C\uD3C9\uC758\uD68C(UCWCW)\uB97C \uBC1C\uC871\uC2DC\uCF30\uACE0, \uC774 \uAE30\uAD6C\uB294 \uB274\uC695\uC2DC\uC5D0\uB9CC \uAC70\uC758 50\uAC1C\uC5D0 \uB2EC\uD558\uB294 \uC9C0\uD68C\uAC00 \uC0DD\uACBC\uC73C\uBA70 \uD544\uB77C\uB378\uD53C\uC544, \uC2DC\uC560\uD2C0, \uC2DC\uCE74\uACE0, \uB85C\uC2A4\uC564\uC824\uB808\uC2A4, \uC0CC\uD504\uB780\uC2DC\uC2A4\uCF54, \uB514\uD2B8\uB85C\uC774\uD2B8\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uAC00\uB9F9\uC870\uC9C1\uC774 \uC0DD\uACA8\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9 \uB2F9\uC6D0\uB4E4 \uC911\uC5D0\uC11C \uD68C\uC6D0\uC774 \uBAA8\uC9D1\uB418\uAE34 \uD588\uC9C0\uB9CC, UCWCW \uC790\uCCB4\uB294 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uACFC \uB3D9\uC77C\uC2DC\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uACE0, UCWCW\uC758 \uBE44\uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9 \uD68C\uC6D0\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC785\uB2F9\uC744 \uAC15\uC694\uD558\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. UCWCW\uB294 1935\uB144 \uB192\uC740 \uC721\uB958 \uAC00\uACA9\uC5D0 \uC800\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uC815\uC721\uC5C5\uCCB4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uBD88\uB9E4\uB3D9\uB9F9\uC744 \uC9C4\uD589\uD588\uC73C\uBA70, \uAE30\uB3D9 \uC2DC\uC704\uB300\uB97C \uC870\uC9C1\uD558\uB294 \uB4F1 \uACF5\uACA9\uC801\uC778 \uC2DC\uC704\uC804\uC220\uB85C \uB274\uC695\uC2DC\uC5D0\uC11C\uB9CC 4,000 \uAC1C\uC18C \uC774\uC0C1\uC758 \uC815\uC721\uC810\uC758 \uBB38\uC744 \uB2EB\uAC8C \uD588\uB2E4. \uC774 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC774 \uC804\uAD6D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C0\uBA74\uC11C UCWCW\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uACC4\uC640 \uD751\uC778\uACC4(\uC8FC\uB85C \uB274\uC695\uC5D0 \uB9CE\uC558\uB358) \uBC16\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uB97C \uC5BB\uC5B4\uC62C \uC218 \uC788\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774\uB4EC\uD574 UCWCW\uB294 \uC778\uBBFC\uC804\uC120 \uB178\uC120\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC5EC\uC131\uD3C9\uC758\uD68C\uB2E8(PWC)\uC73C\uB85C \uAC1C\uCE6D\uD588\uB2E4. 1938\uB144 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC740 PWC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC9C0\uC6D0\uC744 \uC911\uB2E8\uD558\uACE0 \uC5EC\uC131\uB9CC\uC744 \uB300\uC0C1\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uB294 \uCC45\uC790\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uC815\uAC04\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7FC\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 PWC\uC5D0\uC11C \uACC4\uC18D \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uBA74\uC11C, PWC\uAC00 1940\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uAD6D\uC81C\uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uACB0\uC0AC\uB2E8(IWO)\uC5D0 \uAC00\uB9F9\uD588\uC744 \uB54C \uC9C0\uD68C\uC7A5\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uB9E1\uC558\uB2E4. PWC\uB294 1948\uB144\uACFC 1951\uB144\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uB192\uC740 \uBB3C\uAC00\uC5D0 \uD56D\uC758\uD558\uC5EC \uB354\uC6B1 \uB110\uB9AC \uBD88\uB9E4\uB3D9\uB9F9\uC744 \uC9C4\uD589\uD588\uB2E4. \uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC 1950\uB144\uB300 \uCD08\uC5D0 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC774 \uC7A5\uC545\uD55C \uC870\uC9C1\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uACE0\uBC1C\uB418\uBA74\uC11C PWC\uB294 \uBD95\uAD34\uD558\uACE0 IWO\uB3C4 1952\uB144 \uB274\uC695\uC8FC \uACF5\uAD8C\uB825\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD574\uC0B0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uC5E0\uB9C8 \uB77C\uC790\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uC720\uB300\uACC4\uC5EC\uC131\uAD6C\uB77D\uBD80\uC5F0\uB9F9\uC5D0 \uC18C\uC18D\uB418\uC5B4 \uC815\uCE58\uD65C\uB3D9\uC744 \uACC4\uC18D\uD588\uB2E4. \uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uAE30\uAE08\uC744 \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uACE0, \uD575\uBB34\uAE30\uB97C \uBC18\uB300\uD588\uC73C\uBA70, \uAD6D\uC81C\uC5F0\uD569\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9D1\uB2E8\uC0B4\uD574 \uD611\uC57D\uC744 \uBE44\uC900\uD558\uB77C\uB294 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uBC8C\uC600\uB2E4. \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBC18\uB300\uD588\uACE0, \uD751\uC778\uC5EC\uC131\uBBFC\uAD8C\uB2E8\uCCB4 \uC640 \uC5F0\uB300\uD588\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC5F4\uC131\uC801\uC774\uC5C8\uACE0, \uC138\uC785\uC790 \uAD8C\uB9AC\uB97C \uC639\uD638\uD558\uB294 \uC5E0\uB9C8 \uB77C\uC790\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uD3C9\uC758\uD68C \uC124\uB9BD\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uC5E0\uB9C8 \uB77C\uC790\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uD3C9\uC758\uD68C\uB294 1031\uB144 \uBE0C\uB77C\uC774\uD134\uBE44\uCE58\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC29\uC138\uB97C \uBABB \uB0B4\uB294 \uC774\uB4E4\uC744 \uCAD3\uC544\uB0B4\uB824 \uD588\uC744 \uB54C \uAC15\uC81C\uC18C\uAC1C\uB97C \uBABB \uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uC5F0\uB300\uC9C0\uC9C0\uC790\uB4E4\uC744 \uBAA8\uC544 \uC2DC\uC704\uB97C \uD558\uACE0, \uB2F9\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uBE7C\uC557\uC544\uAC04 \uAC00\uAD6C\uB4E4\uC744 \uB3CC\uB824\uC8FC\uB294 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC744 \uD588\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 \uB05D\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC758 \uD655\uACE0\uD55C \uB2F9\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uC558\uACE0, \uB85C\uC820\uBC84\uADF8 \uBD80\uBD80\uC758 \uC0AC\uBC95\uC0B4\uC778\uC744 \uB9F9\uB82C\uD788 \uBE44\uB09C\uD588\uB2E4. 1951\uB144 \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uAC00 \uC18C\uB828\uC5D0 \uC5EC\uD589\uC744 \uAC14\uB2E4\uC624\uC790 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uB294 \uADF8\uC758 \uC5EC\uAD8C\uC744 \uC815\uC9C0\uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uB818\uB9AC\uD788\uB294 1954\uB144 \uC758\uBCF5\uC5C5\uCCB4 \uAD00\uB828 \uC77C\uCCB4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC740\uD1F4\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC5F0\uAE08\uC744 \uBC1B\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 ILGWU\uC640 \uC9C0\uACA8\uC6B4 \uC2F8\uC6C0\uC744 \uBC8C\uC5EC\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4. \uB450 \uBC88\uC9F8 \uB0A8\uD3B8\uC774 \uC8FD\uC740 \uB4A4\uC778 1960\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uC544\uC774\uB4E4\uACFC \uC0AC\uC704, \uBA70\uB290\uB9AC\uB4E4\uC774 \uC0AC\uB294 \uCE98\uB9AC\uD3EC\uB2C8\uC544\uB85C \uC774\uC0AC\uAC14\uB2E4. \uB9D0\uB144\uC5D0 \uB85C\uC2A4\uC564\uC824\uB808\uC2A4\uC758 \uC720\uB300\uACC4 \uB178\uC778\uC815\uC5D0 \uB4DC\uB098\uB4E4\uBA74\uC11C\uB3C4 \uB178\uC778\uC815 \uC9C1\uC6D0\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC758 \uBD88\uB9E4\uB3D9\uB9F9\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD558\uB77C\uACE0 \uAD8C\uC720\uD558\uACE0 \uB2E4\uB154\uB2E4."@ko , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (March 28, 1886 \u2013 July 12, 1982) was a leader of the Uprising of 20,000, the massive strike of shirtwaist workers in New York's garment industry in 1909, where she spoke in Yiddish and called for action. Later blacklisted from the industry for her labor union work, she became a member of the Communist Party USA and a consumer activist. In her last years as a nursing home resident she helped to organize the staff."@en , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson (* 28. M\u00E4rz 1886 in Horodok; \u2020 12. Juli 1982 in Los Angeles) war eine Anf\u00FChrerin des Aufruhrs der 20.000, des gro\u00DFen Streiks der New Yorker Manschettenmacherinnen von 1909. F\u00FCr ihre Gewerkschaftsarbeit wurde sie auf die schwarze Liste der Unternehmer gesetzt und trat sp\u00E4ter der Kommunistischen Partei bei. Noch im Altersheim half sie, das Pflegepersonal gewerkschaftlich zu organisieren. Clara Lemlich wurde in der Ukraine in eine j\u00FCdische Familie geboren. Als Kind lernte sie gegen den Willen ihrer Eltern in russischer Sprache lesen. Durch Knopflochn\u00E4hen und Briefschreiben f\u00FCr die Nachbarn verdiente sie Geld, um B\u00FCcher zu kaufen. 1903 floh die Familie nach dem Pogrom von Kischinjow in die USA. Lemlich fand Arbeit in der New Yorker Textilindustrie. Zusammen mit ihren Kolleginnen rebellierte sie gegen die langen Arbeitszeiten, niedrigen Lohn, mangelnde Aufstiegsm\u00F6glichkeiten und erniedrigende Behandlung durch die Aufseher. Sie wurde Mitglied der Gewerkschaft International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union und \u00FCbernahm eine leitende Funktion. Bald machte sie sich einen Namen, indem sie mehrere Streiks organisierte und die m\u00E4nnlichen Gewerkschaftsmitglieder herausforderte, doch auch durch ihren Mut und ihren Charme sowie ihre sch\u00F6ne Singstimme. 1909 wurden ihr von Streikbrechern die Rippen gebrochen, doch sie kehrte auf ihren Streikposten zur\u00FCck. Landesweit bekannt wurde sie durch ihre Rede auf dem Massenmeeting am 22. November 1909 f\u00FCr die Unterst\u00FCtzung der Streikenden gegen die Triangle Shirtwaist Company und die Leiserson Company: \"Ich habe all den Rednern zugeh\u00F6rt und habe keine Geduld mehr f\u00FCr Worte. Ich bin ein Arbeiterm\u00E4dchen, eine von denen, die gegen unzumutbare Bedingungen streiken. Ich bin es m\u00FCde, den Rednern mit ihren Gemeinpl\u00E4tzen zuzuh\u00F6ren. Wir sind hier um zu entscheiden, ob wir streiken oder nicht. Ich schlage eine Resolution zur Ausrufung des Generalstreiks vor!\" Die Menge stimmte ihr enthusiastisch zu und nachdem sie den traditionellen j\u00FCdischen Eid abgelegt hatten \"wenn ich die Sache verrate, die ich hier gelobe, m\u00F6ge die Hand vom Arm fallen, den ich hier erhebe\", riefen sie den Generalstreik aus. Ca. 20.000 der 32.000 Manschettenn\u00E4herinnen von New York gingen in den n\u00E4chsten Tagen auf die Stra\u00DFe; das war der Aufruhr der 20.000 (New York shirtwaist strike of 1909), der bis zum 10. Februar 1910 dauerte und zu Tarifabschl\u00FCssen in fast allen Betrieben, doch nicht in der Triangle Shirtwaist Comp, f\u00FChrte.Diese Fabrik brannte am 25. M\u00E4rz 1911, wobei 129 M\u00E4dchen und Frauen von 13 bis 25 Jahren starben. Clara Lemlich verlor eine Kusine und erlitt einen Nervenzusammenbruch, als sie vergeblich in den Tr\u00FCmmern nach ihr suchte. Die Unternehmer hatten die Notausg\u00E4nge der Arbeitsr\u00E4ume verschlossen. Von den Unternehmern und der konservativen Gewerkschaftsf\u00FChrung ge\u00E4chtet, widmete Lemlich sich der Frauenstimmrechtsbewegung. Wie ihre Kolleginnen Rose Schneiderman und hielt sie das Stimmrecht f\u00FCr eine Voraussetzung sozialer Ver\u00E4nderungen. Doch auch mit den b\u00FCrgerlichen F\u00FChrerinnen der Frauenstimmrechtsbewegung geriet sie in Streit. Daraufhin gr\u00FCndete sie die Wage Earners League, eine Stimmrechtsorganisation f\u00FCr Arbeiterinnen. 1913 heiratete sie Joe Shavelson. Ihre Kinder waren Irving Charles Velson (er arbeitete sp\u00E4ter f\u00FCr den sowjetischen Geheimdienst), Martha Shavelson Schaffer and Rita Shavelson Margules. Nach der Geburt ihrer Kinder ging sie zu Teilzeitarbeit \u00FCber und gr\u00FCndete eine Gewerkschaft f\u00FCr Hausfrauen (United Council of Working Class Housewives), die vor allem f\u00FCr Verbraucherschutz, doch auch f\u00FCr besseres Wohnen und Bildung eintrat."@de , "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456\u0445 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Clara Lemlich Shavelson; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 28 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1886, \u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043A, \u041A\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C-\u041F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442, \u041F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F (\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0425\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043C. 12 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1982) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 XX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F. \u041E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F 20 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u00BB \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0432 1909 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0447\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0456 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0412 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043A\u0430."@uk , "Clara Lemlich Shavelson, f\u00F6dd 28 mars 1886 i i nuvarande Chmelnytskyj oblast, Ukraina, d\u00F6d 12 juli 1982 i Los Angeles, USA, var en ukrainsk-amerikansk socialist, kvinnosakskvinna och strejkledare. Hon var en av ledarna av \"\", storstrejken bland New Yorks s\u00F6mmerskor \u00E5r 1909."@sv ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink , dbr:Russia , dbr:Sojourners_for_Truth_and_Justice , dbr:Los_Angeles , dbr:Strike_action , dbr:Cooper_Union , dbr:Suffragist , dbr:United_Nations , dbr:Kishinev_pogrom , dbr:Consumer_activism , dbr:Ukraine , dbr:Benjamin_Gitlow , , , dbr:Jew , dbr:Yiddish , dbr:Communist_Party_USA , dbr:Socialism , dbc:People_from_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast , dbr:New_York_City , dbc:American_trade_unionists , dbr:Labor_union , dbr:United_States , dbc:American_communists , dbr:Russian_language , dbc:People_from_Kamenets-Podolsky_Uyezd , , , dbc:American_people_of_Ukrainian-Jewish_descent , dbr:East_New_York , dbr:Blacklist , , dbr:Philadelphia , dbr:Chicago , dbr:Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg , dbr:Unemployed_Councils , dbr:African-American , dbr:Detroit , , dbr:Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire , dbc:International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union_leaders , dbr:Mary_Ritter_Beard , dbr:Union_organizer , , dbr:Lower_East_Side , dbr:Socialist_Party_of_America , dbc:UNITE_HERE , , dbr:San_Francisco , dbr:Triangle_Shirtwaist_Company , dbr:New_York_shirtwaist_strike_of_1909 , dbc:Emigrants_from_the_Russian_Empire_to_the_United_States , dbr:Irving_Charles_Velson , dbr:Brighton_Beach , dbc:Ukrainian_Jews , dbr:Shirtwaist , dbc:American_suffragists , dbr:United_Farm_Workers , dbr:Rose_Schneiderman , , dbr:Clothing_industry , dbr:Seattle , dbr:Rent_strike . @prefix dbp: . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Short_description , dbt:Death_date_and_age , dbt:Authority_control , dbt:Quote , dbt:More_citations_needed , dbt:Reflist , dbt:Wikiquote , dbt:Infobox_person ; dbo:thumbnail ; dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1107547464 ; dbo:wikiPageExternalLink , , . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich dbo:wikiPageLength "17604"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dbo:wikiPageID 1853571 ; dbp:name "Clara Lemlich Shavelson"@en ; dbp:caption "Clara Lemlich circa 1910"@en ; owl:sameAs . @prefix yago-res: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs yago-res:Clara_Lemlich , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-de: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-de:Clara_Lemlich , wikidata:Q533693 , . @prefix dbpedia-fr: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-fr:Clara_Lemlich . @prefix dbpedia-simple: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-simple:Clara_Lemlich , dbr:Clara_Lemlich . @prefix dbpedia-nl: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-nl:Clara_Lemlich . @prefix dbpedia-sv: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-sv:Clara_Lemlich_Shavelson , . @prefix dbpedia-ca: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich owl:sameAs dbpedia-ca:Clara_Lemlich ; schema:sameAs . @prefix prov: . dbr:Clara_Lemlich prov:wasDerivedFrom ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Clara_Lemlich ; dbp:birthPlace , dbr:Ukraine ; dbp:birthDate "1886-03-28"^^xsd:date ; dbo:birthPlace , dbr:Ukraine ; dbo:birthDate "1886-03-28"^^xsd:date ; dbo:occupation dbr:Suffragist , dbr:Union_organizer , dbr:Clara_Lemlich__PersonFunction__1 ; dbp:occupation "Union organizer, suffragist, activist"@en ; dbo:birthYear "1886"^^xsd:gYear ; dbp:spouse "Abe Goldman"@en , "Joe Shavelson"@en ; dbp:knownFor "Leader of the Uprising of the 20,000"@en ; dbp:deathPlace "Los Angeles, CA"@en ; dbp:deathDate "1982-07-12"^^xsd:date ; dbo:deathDate "1982-07-12"^^xsd:date ; dbo:child dbr:Irving_Charles_Velson ; dbo:deathPlace dbr:Los_Angeles ; dbo:knownFor dbr:New_York_shirtwaist_strike_of_1909 ; dbo:deathYear "1982"^^xsd:gYear ; dbp:children "Martha Shavelson Schaffer"@en , dbr:Irving_Charles_Velson , "Rita Shavelson Margules"@en . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:June_Croll dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Louise_Meriwether dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:November_1909 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Clara_Shavelson_Lemlich dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:New_York_shirtwaist_strike_of_1909 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich ; dbp:leadfigures dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:April_1912 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Women_in_labor_unions dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich . dbr:Irving_Charles_Velson dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Clara_Lemlich .