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: "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Company" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629)" , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Cupping" , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pencicipan kopi" , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435" , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438" , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Coffee cupping" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. cupping) \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u043D\u044E\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u044E, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D, \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u044E. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043E \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443. \u042F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0457\u0432 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0442\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u044C\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Coffee cupping, or coffee tasting, is the practice of observing the tastes and aromas of brewed coffee. It is a professional practice but can be done informally by anyone or by professionals known as \"Q Graders\". A standard coffee cupping procedure involves deeply sniffing the coffee, then slurping the coffee from a spoon so it is aerated and spread across the tongue. The coffee taster attempts to measure aspects of the coffee's taste, specifically the body (the texture or mouthfeel, such as oiliness), sweetness, acidity (a sharp and tangy feeling, like when biting into an orange), flavour (the characters in the cup), and aftertaste. Since coffee beans embody telltale flavours from the region where they were grown, cuppers may attempt to identify the coffee's origin." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pencicipan kopi adalah praktik mengamati rasa dan aroma seduhan kopi. Praktik ini merupakan praktik profesional, dengan sebutan pekerjaannya sebagai \"Q Graders\". Standar prosedur pencicipan kopi meliputi pembauan mendalam terhadap kopi, lalu menyeruput kopi dengan keras sehingga kopi dapat tersebar hingga ke bagian belakang lidah. Pencicip kopi profesional berupaya untuk mengukur beragam aspek dari cita rasa kopi, khususnya pada badan kopi (meliputi tekstur dan keberminyakan), tingkat kemanisan dan keasaman (kesan tajam dan nendang, seperti ketika menggingit jeruk), rasa (ciri khas rasa kopi), dan sisa rasa (aftertase). Karena biji kopi merupakan berwujudan dari rasa tempat mereka tumbuh, pencicip kopi mungkin juga berusaha untuk mengenali asal kopi yang mereka cicipi." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043A\u0443\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0451\u0440\u0435\u043D, \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B. \u041E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043A\u0443\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044B \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u044B \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u044C\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0438." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (Coffee cupping or Coffee tasting) \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u062A\u0641\u062D\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0645\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064A \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"Q Graders\". \u064A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0644\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064B\u0627\u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064D \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629\u064B \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0633 \u062C\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0648\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u064A\u0633\u062A\u0637\u064A\u0639 \u0645\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Cupping [\u02C8k\u028Cp\u026A\u014B] (\u010Desky z\u0159\u00EDdka hrn\u00ED\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED) je degustace r\u016Fznorod\u00FDch vzork\u016F k\u00E1vy. Obvykle je spojen\u00E1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm s degustov\u00E1n\u00EDm 100% arabiky, zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B pak zrn hodnocen\u00FDch pro svoji vysokou kvalitu \u2013 v\u00FDb\u011Brovou k\u00E1vou. Tato metoda, by\u0165 s men\u0161\u00EDmi obm\u011Bnami, existuje ji\u017E stovku let. Na oblib\u011B si z\u00EDskala hlavn\u011B na konci 19. stolet\u00ED v USA. Standardn\u00ED degustace zahrnuje ide\u00E1ln\u011B n\u011Bkolik vzork\u016F (obvykle se doporu\u010Duje pou\u017E\u00EDt minim\u00E1ln\u011B 3 r\u016Fzn\u00E9 k\u00E1vy). Pra\u017E\u00EDrny pro tuto metodu nab\u00EDzej\u00ED degusta\u010Dn\u00ED vzorky k\u00E1vy v mal\u00FDch bal\u00ED\u010Dc\u00EDch. Odborn\u00EDci a pra\u017Ei\u010Di b\u011B\u017En\u011B p\u0159ed n\u00E1kupem degustuj\u00ED a\u017E stovky vzork\u016F, aby si vybrali tu pravou k\u00E1vu pro sv\u00E9 pot\u0159eby. P\u0159i konzumaci takov\u00E9ho mno\u017Estv\u00ED k\u00E1vy by lehce mohlo doj\u00EDt k otrav\u011B kofeinem, v tomto p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B jsou ale degust\u00E1to\u0159i zvykl\u00ED k\u00E1vu vychutnat a n\u00E1sledn\u011B ji nepolykaj\u00ED, n\u00FDbr\u017E pl" , "lang" : "cs" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coffee_Cupping-2.jpg" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fancy_a_cupper.jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Coffee_culture" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Gustation" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Product_testing" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. cupping) \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u043D\u044E\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u044E, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D, \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u044E. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043E \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443. \u042F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0457\u0432 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0442\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u044C\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pencicipan kopi adalah praktik mengamati rasa dan aroma seduhan kopi. Praktik ini merupakan praktik profesional, dengan sebutan pekerjaannya sebagai \"Q Graders\". Standar prosedur pencicipan kopi meliputi pembauan mendalam terhadap kopi, lalu menyeruput kopi dengan keras sehingga kopi dapat tersebar hingga ke bagian belakang lidah. Pencicip kopi profesional berupaya untuk mengukur beragam aspek dari cita rasa kopi, khususnya pada badan kopi (meliputi tekstur dan keberminyakan), tingkat kemanisan dan keasaman (kesan tajam dan nendang, seperti ketika menggingit jeruk), rasa (ciri khas rasa kopi), dan sisa rasa (aftertase). Karena biji kopi merupakan berwujudan dari rasa tempat mereka tumbuh, pencicip kopi mungkin juga berusaha untuk mengenali asal kopi yang mereka cicipi." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Cupping [\u02C8k\u028Cp\u026A\u014B] (\u010Desky z\u0159\u00EDdka hrn\u00ED\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED) je degustace r\u016Fznorod\u00FDch vzork\u016F k\u00E1vy. Obvykle je spojen\u00E1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm s degustov\u00E1n\u00EDm 100% arabiky, zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B pak zrn hodnocen\u00FDch pro svoji vysokou kvalitu \u2013 v\u00FDb\u011Brovou k\u00E1vou. Tato metoda, by\u0165 s men\u0161\u00EDmi obm\u011Bnami, existuje ji\u017E stovku let. Na oblib\u011B si z\u00EDskala hlavn\u011B na konci 19. stolet\u00ED v USA. Standardn\u00ED degustace zahrnuje ide\u00E1ln\u011B n\u011Bkolik vzork\u016F (obvykle se doporu\u010Duje pou\u017E\u00EDt minim\u00E1ln\u011B 3 r\u016Fzn\u00E9 k\u00E1vy). Pra\u017E\u00EDrny pro tuto metodu nab\u00EDzej\u00ED degusta\u010Dn\u00ED vzorky k\u00E1vy v mal\u00FDch bal\u00ED\u010Dc\u00EDch. Odborn\u00EDci a pra\u017Ei\u010Di b\u011B\u017En\u011B p\u0159ed n\u00E1kupem degustuj\u00ED a\u017E stovky vzork\u016F, aby si vybrali tu pravou k\u00E1vu pro sv\u00E9 pot\u0159eby. P\u0159i konzumaci takov\u00E9ho mno\u017Estv\u00ED k\u00E1vy by lehce mohlo doj\u00EDt k otrav\u011B kofeinem, v tomto p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B jsou ale degust\u00E1to\u0159i zvykl\u00ED k\u00E1vu vychutnat a n\u00E1sledn\u011B ji nepolykaj\u00ED, n\u00FDbr\u017E plivou. U cuppingu je prioritou zkoum\u00E1n\u00ED chu\u0165ov\u00FDch palet, nikoli povzbuzen\u00ED kofeinem." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (Coffee cupping or Coffee tasting) \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u062A\u0641\u062D\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0645\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064A \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"Q Graders\". \u064A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0644\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064B\u0627\u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064D \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629\u064B \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0633 \u062C\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0648\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u064A\u0633\u062A\u0637\u064A\u0639 \u0645\u062A\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Coffee cupping, or coffee tasting, is the practice of observing the tastes and aromas of brewed coffee. It is a professional practice but can be done informally by anyone or by professionals known as \"Q Graders\". A standard coffee cupping procedure involves deeply sniffing the coffee, then slurping the coffee from a spoon so it is aerated and spread across the tongue. The coffee taster attempts to measure aspects of the coffee's taste, specifically the body (the texture or mouthfeel, such as oiliness), sweetness, acidity (a sharp and tangy feeling, like when biting into an orange), flavour (the characters in the cup), and aftertaste. Since coffee beans embody telltale flavours from the region where they were grown, cuppers may attempt to identify the coffee's origin." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043A\u0443\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0444\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 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