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"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "Os Copperheads eram uma facção do Partido Democrata dentro da União, na década de 1860, durante a guerra civil americana, que simpatizava com a Confederação e queriam uma solução pacífica para o conflito no país. Os republicanos começaram a chamar estes congressistas de "Copperheads", em alusão a cobra venenosa de mesmo nome, em inglês. Os democratas anti-guerra não tomaram o insulto e, na verdade, começaram a se chamar, com orgulho, de "Coppers". Os Copperheads representavam a ala mais extremistas dos "Democratas do Norte". Entre os congressistas mais famosos desta facção estavam , e Fernando Wood. Por abertamente apoiarem a Confederação, muitos republicanos acusavam os Coppers de traição. Este movimento era mais forte na região de Ohio, que tinham vários laços econômicos com o sul, além de tradições parecidas. Elementos reacionários pelo país, que apoiavam os Coppers, estariam alarmados com a modernização da sociedade e o crescente movimento pró igualdade racial perante a lei. O Partido Republicano, fundado por abolicionistas, havia tomado uma posição firme contra a escravidão. Os copperheads defendiam que cada estado deveria legislar sobre si mesmo e eram contrários a intervenções excessivas do governo federal. Historiadores afirmam que os coppers danificaram o esforço de guerra da União, se opondo, por exemplo, a conscrição e até encorajavam a deserção e, segundo os republicanos, conspiravam contra o país. Os Copperheads não eram necessariamente em favor da secessão, mas sim da unidade nacional, conservando a escravidão e a independência legislativa dos estados. Historiadores modernos, contudo, afirmam que estes ideais eram impraticáveis, já que a Confederação não aceitaria qualquer final que não garantisse sua independência. Apoio a esta facção era alto no começo da guerra civil, quando as tropas federais do Norte sofreram pesadas baixas em combate. Porém, a partir de 1863, a maré do conflito virou em favor do Norte e os coppers passaram a pedir com mais veemência uma solução negociada do conflito. Após a queda de Atlanta, em setembro de 1864, a vitória militar da União se tornou irreversível e o copperismo entrou em colapso. Os principais adversários dos copperheads do outro lado do espectro político eram os republicanos radicais. Dentro do seu próprio partido, eles rivalizavam com os War Democrats (democratas que favoreciam a União). Em uma das suas derrotas legislativas mais significante, eles acabaram sendo humilhados na votação efusiva em favor da Décima Terceira Emenda à Constituição dos Estados Unidos, que aboliu a escravidão. Também eram minoria no Congresso contra a Reconstrução, acusando os nortenhos de revanchismo contra o sul.",
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"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "Les copperheads (vipères cuivrées en anglais) sont un groupe de démocrates du Nord des États-Unis, opposés à la guerre de Sécession qui désiraient un accord de paix immédiat avec les Confédérés. Ils furent nommés ainsi par leurs opposants, les républicains, en référence au serpent cuivré Agkistrodon contortrix. Ces serpents sont capables d'attaquer sans prévenir et sont venimeux, mais leur morsure est rarement mortelle. Ils furent aussi nommés Peace Democrats (Démocrates pour la Paix en français - la treizième édition de l'American Pageant les dissocie toutefois en partie des copperheads, qui auraient été seulement l'extrême de ce groupe pacifiste) — ou Butternuts (noix de beurre en français, fruits du noyer cendré Juglans cinerea, en référence à la couleur jaune kaki de l'uniforme de certains Confédérés). Un des plus célèbres copperheads était Clement L. Vallandigham, représentant de l'Ohio. Les « Vipères cuivrées » n'étaient pas représentatifs de tout le parti démocrate, mais plutôt de son aile la plus hostile à la politique de Lincoln. Ils s'opposaient dans une certaine mesure aux modérés du parti, et plus encore aux , membres minoritaires du parti démocrate favorables à la guerre contre le Sud et à l'abolition de l'esclavage.",
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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": "I Copperheads furono un movimento politico che si formò durante il periodo della guerra di secessione all'interno del Partito Democratico e che si oppose alla guerra civile che vedeva gli unionisti contro i confederati. I Copperheads erano favorevoli ad una pace immediata con gli Stati del sud anche a costo di una secessione di questi ultimi, fatto che li espose a molte critiche specialmente negli stati settentrionali. Il nome Copperhead gli fu assegnato dai loro avversari politici che erano perlopiù membri del Partito Repubblicano. Il nome Copperhead deriva dall'omonimo serpente e fu scelto proprio a causa della pericolosità di questo animale, che se provocato può mordere senza preavviso, contrariamente a quanto invece fa un serpente a sonagli.",
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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": "Die Copperheads (deutsch Kupferköpfe) oft auch Peace Democrats (Friedensdemokraten) waren während des Sezessionskriegs eine Gruppierung innerhalb der Demokratischen Partei in den Nordstaaten.",
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"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "In the 1860s, the Copperheads, also known as Peace Democrats, were a faction of Democrats in the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. Republicans started calling anti-war Democrats "Copperheads", after the eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), a species of venomous snake. Those Democrats accepted the label, reinterpreting the copper "head" as the likeness of Liberty, which they cut from Liberty Head large cent coins and proudly wore as badges. By contrast, Democratic supporters of the war were called War Democrats. Notable Copperheads included two Democratic Congressmen from Ohio: Clement L. Vallandigham and Alexander Long. Republican prosecutors accused some prominent Copperheads of treason in a series of trials in 1864. Copperheadism was a highly contentious grassroots movement. It had its strongest base in the area just north of the Ohio River as well as in some urban ethnic wards. Historians such as Wood Gray, Jennifer Weber and Kenneth M. Stampp have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party and that it looked back to Jacksonian democracy for inspiration. Weber argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by opposing conscription, encouraging desertion, and forming conspiracies, but other historians say that the draft was already in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated the conspiracies for partisan reasons. Historians such as Gray and Weber argue that the Copperheads were inflexibly rooted in the past and were naive about the refusal of the Confederates to return to the Union. Convinced that the Republicans were ruining the traditional world they loved, they were obstructionistic partisans. In turn, the Copperheads became a major _target of the National Union Party in the 1864 presidential election, where they were used to discredit the main Democratic candidates. Copperhead support increased when Union armies did poorly and decreased when they won great victories. After the fall of Atlanta in September 1864, Union military success seemed assured and Copperheadism collapsed.",
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