{ "d" : { "results": [ { "__metadata": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Discount_window" }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/September_11,_2001_attacks" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "Wanneer op het eind van een bankwerkdag blijkt dat een bank niet over voldoende dekkingsmiddelen beschikt om aan de verplichtingen te voldoen, dan dient de bank geld bij te lenen. Standaard beschikt de bank over een krediet bij de centrale bank, geld binnen dat krediet wordt verkregen tegen de refirente. Wanneer kredieten door de centrale bank worden uitgegeven boven dit niveau, dan wordt daarvoor niet de refi-rente maar de marginale beleningsrente berekend. Het niveau van deze rente zal altijd hoger liggen dan het niveau van de refi-rente, wat de bank ertoe moet brengen haar behoefte aan kasgeld binnen de gewenste grenzen te houden, of het benodigde kasgeld te lenen bij banken die op dat moment een kasgeldoverschot hebben. Zij zullen dat geld aanbieden tegen een lagere rente dan de marginale beleningsrente. De marginale beleningsrente geeft dan ook steeds de bovengrens van de korte rente aan. De marginale beleningsrente is een instrument van de centrale bank waarmee de kredietverlening door de algemene banken en daarmee de groei van de maatschappelijke geldhoeveelheid kan worden beïnvloed. Op die manier kan in een situatie van (dreigende) overbesteding het gevaar van bestedingsinflatie worden verminderd.", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Overnight_indexed_swap" } }, "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs": { "__deferred": { "uri": "https://global.dbpedia.org/id/37B7d" } }, "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": "Spitzenrefinanzierungsfazilität", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "Le taux du prêt marginal, ou taux marginal, est le taux d'intérêt que les banques commerciales paient lorsqu'elles empruntent de la liquidité auprès de la banque centrale. Ces prêts sont des prêts de très court terme (vingt-quatre heures). Les banques obtiendront toujours les liquidités dont elles ont besoin, mais c'est le taux le plus élevé de la banque centrale. Il s'agit d'un des trois taux directeurs.", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Federal_Reserve_System" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Federal_funds_rate" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID": "1646027", "http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Instrument" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/TED_spread" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/ZIRP" } }, "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Operations_of_central_banks" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Liquidity" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cn" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract": "The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy (usually controlled by central banks) that allows eligible institutions to borrow money from the central bank, usually on a short-term basis, to meet temporary shortages of liquidity caused by internal or external disruptions. The term originated with the practice of sending a bank representative to a reserve bank teller window when a bank needed to borrow money. The interest rate charged on such loans by a central bank is called the discount rate, policy rate, base rate, or repo rate, and is separate and distinct from the prime rate. It is also not the same thing as the federal funds rate or its equivalents in other currencies, which determine the rate at which banks lend money to each other. In recent years, the discount rate has been approximately a percentage point above the federal funds rate (see Lombard credit). Because of this, it is a relatively unimportant factor in the control of the money supply and is only taken advantage of at large volume during emergencies.", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Repurchase_agreement" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/discountrate.htm" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Federal_Reserve_System" } }, "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": "贴现窗口", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Primary_Dealer_Credit_Facility" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eurozone" } }, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink": { "__deferred": { "uri": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Certificate_of_deposit" } }, "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": "Wanneer op het eind van een bankwerkdag blijkt dat een bank niet over voldoende dekkingsmiddelen beschikt om aan de verplichtingen te voldoen, dan dient de bank geld bij te lenen. 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