@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:Healthcare_in_Mexico dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Epidemiological_transition .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wikipedia-en: .
wikipedia-en:Epidemiological_transition foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Epidemiological_transition .
@prefix rdf: .
dbr:Epidemiological_transition rdf:type dbo:MilitaryConflict .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Epidemiological_transition rdfs:label "Epidemiological transition"@en ,
"Transi\u00E7\u00E3o epidemiol\u00F3gica"@pt ,
"\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430"@ru ,
"\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u5B66\u8F6C\u53D8"@zh ,
"Epidemiologischer \u00DCbergang"@de ,
"\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A"@ar ;
rdfs:comment "Em demografia e geografia m\u00E9dica, a transi\u00E7\u00E3o epidemiol\u00F3gica \u00E9 uma teoria que \"descreve a mudan\u00E7a nos padr\u00F5es populacionais em termos de fertilidade, expectativa de vida, mortalidade e principais causas de morte\". Por exemplo, uma fase de desenvolvimento marcada por um aumento repentino nas taxas de crescimento populacional trazida por uma melhor seguran\u00E7a alimentar e inova\u00E7\u00F5es na sa\u00FAde p\u00FAblica e na medicina pode ser seguida por um re-nivelamento do crescimento populacional devido a decl\u00EDnios subsequentes nas taxas de fertilidade. Essa transi\u00E7\u00E3o pode ser respons\u00E1vel pela substitui\u00E7\u00E3o de doen\u00E7as infecciosas por doen\u00E7as cr\u00F4nicas ao longo do tempo, devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida como resultado de melhores cuidados de sa\u00FAde e preven\u00E7\u00E3o de doen\u00E7as. Esta teoria foi originalmente postul"@pt ,
"\u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.\u00BB \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u064F\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062C\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060C \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0637\u0631\u062D \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971."@ar ,
"Der epidemiologische \u00DCbergang bezeichnet die Ver\u00E4nderungen der H\u00E4ufigkeit von Krankheiten und Todesursachen als Folge und Ursache des demografischen \u00DCbergangs. So ist seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bis heute in sich entwickelnden Staaten ein Wandel der H\u00E4ufigkeit bestimmter Erkrankungen bzw. Todesursachen innerhalb gro\u00DFer Bev\u00F6lkerungsgruppen zu beobachten. Gekennzeichnet ist dieser \u201EWandel der Morbidit\u00E4tsstruktur\u201C durch die Abl\u00F6sung der Infektionskrankheiten als h\u00E4ufigste Todesursache durch chronisch-degenerative Krankheiten. Der Wandel kann in vier Phasen eingeteilt werden:"@de ,
"\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0410. \u0420. \u041E\u043C\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u00AB\u042D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u0432 1971 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0437\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u044D\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044D\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C."@ru ,
"In demography and medical geography, epidemiological transition is a theory which \"describes changing population patterns in terms of fertility, life expectancy, mortality, and leading causes of death.\" For example, a phase of development marked by a sudden increase in population growth rates brought by improved food security and innovations in public health and medicine, can be followed by a re-leveling of population growth due to subsequent declines in fertility rates. Such a transition can account for the replacement of infectious diseases by chronic diseases over time due to increased life span as a result of improved health care and disease prevention. This theory was originally posited by Abdel Omran in 1971."@en ,
"\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u5B66\u8F6C\u53D8\uFF08epidemiological transition\uFF09\u662F\u4EBA\u53E3\u5B66\u4E0E\u533B\u5B66\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u4EBA\u53E3\u968F\u7740\u533B\u5B66\u7684\u8FDB\u6B65\u800C\u5FEB\u901F\u589E\u957F\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E4B\u540E\u53C8\u7531\u4E8E\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u7684\u964D\u4F4E\u800C\u4F7F\u4EBA\u53E3\u91CD\u65B0\u7A33\u5B9A\u4E0B\u6765\u3002\u8BE5\u7406\u8BBA\u7531\u963F\u5E03\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u6B27\u59C6\u5170\uFF08Abdel R Omran\uFF09\u4E8E1971\u5E74\u63D0\u51FA\u3002 \u6B27\u59C6\u5170\u5C06\u4EBA\u7C7B\u6B7B\u56E0\u5206\u4E3A\u4E09\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\uFF0C\u5728\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\u4E2D\u6162\u6027\u75BE\u75C5\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E3B\u8981\u6B7B\u56E0\u3002\u8FD9\u4E09\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\u5206\u522B\u4E3A\uFF1A 1. \n* \u5927\u6D41\u884C\u4E0E\u9965\u8352\u671F\uFF08The Age of Pestilence and Famine\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u9AD8\u4E14\u53D8\u5316\u5E45\u5EA6\u5927\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u59A8\u788D\u4E86\u4EBA\u53E3\u7684\u589E\u957F\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u5F88\u4F4E\uFF0C\u572820\u81F340\u5C81\u95F4\u6D6E\u52A8\u3002 2. \n* \u6D41\u884C\u51CF\u9000\u671F\uFF08The Age of Receding Pandemics\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u9010\u6E10\u964D\u4F4E\u4E14\u964D\u901F\u52A0\u5FEB\uFF0C\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u9AD8\u5CF0\u51CF\u5C11\u3002\u5E73\u5747\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u589E\u52A0\u523030\u81F350\u5C81\u3002\u4EBA\u53E3\u5F00\u59CB\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589E\u957F\u3002 3. \n* \u9000\u5316\u53CA\u4EBA\u4E3A\u75BE\u75C5\u671F\uFF08The Age of Degenerative and Man-Made Diseases\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u7EE7\u7EED\u964D\u4F4E\uFF0C\u6700\u7EC8\u8FBE\u5230\u76F8\u5BF9\u4F4E\u6C34\u51C6\u7684\u7A33\u5B9A\u72B6\u6001\u3002\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u589E\u52A0\u5E76\u8D85\u8FC750\u5C81\uFF0C\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u5F00\u59CB\u6210\u4E3A\u5F71\u54CD\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u957F\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u56E0\u7D20\u3002 \u4E00\u4E2A\u56FD\u5BB6\u4E2D\u7684\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u5B66\u8F6C\u578B\u968F\u7740\u5176\u7ECF\u5386\u4ECE\u53D1\u5C55\u4E2D\u56FD\u5BB6\u5230\u53D1\u8FBE\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u73B0\u4EE3\u5316\u8FC7\u7A0B\u800C\u51FA\u73B0\u3002\u73B0\u4EE3\u533B\u7597\u4FDD\u5065\u53CA\u6297\u751F\u7D20\u7B49\u836F\u7269\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964D\u4F4E\u4E86\u5A74\u513F\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u5E76\u589E\u52A0\u4E86\u5E73\u5747\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u9010\u6E10\u964D\u4F4E\uFF0C\u6162\u6027\u53CA\u9000\u5316\u75BE\u75C5\u8F6C\u53D8\u6210\u4E3A\u66F4\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u6B7B\u56E0\u3002"@zh ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Epidemiological_transition dcterms:subject dbc:Epidemiology ,
dbc:Population_geography ,
dbc:Demography ;
dbo:abstract "\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u5B66\u8F6C\u53D8\uFF08epidemiological transition\uFF09\u662F\u4EBA\u53E3\u5B66\u4E0E\u533B\u5B66\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u4EBA\u53E3\u968F\u7740\u533B\u5B66\u7684\u8FDB\u6B65\u800C\u5FEB\u901F\u589E\u957F\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E4B\u540E\u53C8\u7531\u4E8E\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u7684\u964D\u4F4E\u800C\u4F7F\u4EBA\u53E3\u91CD\u65B0\u7A33\u5B9A\u4E0B\u6765\u3002\u8BE5\u7406\u8BBA\u7531\u963F\u5E03\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u6B27\u59C6\u5170\uFF08Abdel R Omran\uFF09\u4E8E1971\u5E74\u63D0\u51FA\u3002 \u6B27\u59C6\u5170\u5C06\u4EBA\u7C7B\u6B7B\u56E0\u5206\u4E3A\u4E09\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\uFF0C\u5728\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\u4E2D\u6162\u6027\u75BE\u75C5\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E3B\u8981\u6B7B\u56E0\u3002\u8FD9\u4E09\u4E2A\u9636\u6BB5\u5206\u522B\u4E3A\uFF1A 1. \n* \u5927\u6D41\u884C\u4E0E\u9965\u8352\u671F\uFF08The Age of Pestilence and Famine\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u9AD8\u4E14\u53D8\u5316\u5E45\u5EA6\u5927\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u59A8\u788D\u4E86\u4EBA\u53E3\u7684\u589E\u957F\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u5F88\u4F4E\uFF0C\u572820\u81F340\u5C81\u95F4\u6D6E\u52A8\u3002 2. \n* \u6D41\u884C\u51CF\u9000\u671F\uFF08The Age of Receding Pandemics\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u9010\u6E10\u964D\u4F4E\u4E14\u964D\u901F\u52A0\u5FEB\uFF0C\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u9AD8\u5CF0\u51CF\u5C11\u3002\u5E73\u5747\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u589E\u52A0\u523030\u81F350\u5C81\u3002\u4EBA\u53E3\u5F00\u59CB\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589E\u957F\u3002 3. \n* \u9000\u5316\u53CA\u4EBA\u4E3A\u75BE\u75C5\u671F\uFF08The Age of Degenerative and Man-Made Diseases\uFF09\uFF1A\u6B64\u9636\u6BB5\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u7EE7\u7EED\u964D\u4F4E\uFF0C\u6700\u7EC8\u8FBE\u5230\u76F8\u5BF9\u4F4E\u6C34\u51C6\u7684\u7A33\u5B9A\u72B6\u6001\u3002\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u589E\u52A0\u5E76\u8D85\u8FC750\u5C81\uFF0C\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u5F00\u59CB\u6210\u4E3A\u5F71\u54CD\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u957F\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u56E0\u7D20\u3002 \u4E00\u4E2A\u56FD\u5BB6\u4E2D\u7684\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u5B66\u8F6C\u578B\u968F\u7740\u5176\u7ECF\u5386\u4ECE\u53D1\u5C55\u4E2D\u56FD\u5BB6\u5230\u53D1\u8FBE\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u73B0\u4EE3\u5316\u8FC7\u7A0B\u800C\u51FA\u73B0\u3002\u73B0\u4EE3\u533B\u7597\u4FDD\u5065\u53CA\u6297\u751F\u7D20\u7B49\u836F\u7269\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964D\u4F4E\u4E86\u5A74\u513F\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u5E76\u589E\u52A0\u4E86\u5E73\u5747\u9884\u671F\u5BFF\u547D\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u751F\u80B2\u7387\u9010\u6E10\u964D\u4F4E\uFF0C\u6162\u6027\u53CA\u9000\u5316\u75BE\u75C5\u8F6C\u53D8\u6210\u4E3A\u66F4\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u6B7B\u56E0\u3002"@zh ,
"In demography and medical geography, epidemiological transition is a theory which \"describes changing population patterns in terms of fertility, life expectancy, mortality, and leading causes of death.\" For example, a phase of development marked by a sudden increase in population growth rates brought by improved food security and innovations in public health and medicine, can be followed by a re-leveling of population growth due to subsequent declines in fertility rates. Such a transition can account for the replacement of infectious diseases by chronic diseases over time due to increased life span as a result of improved health care and disease prevention. This theory was originally posited by Abdel Omran in 1971."@en ,
"\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0410. \u0420. \u041E\u043C\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u00AB\u042D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u0432 1971 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0437\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u044D\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044D\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C."@ru ,
"Em demografia e geografia m\u00E9dica, a transi\u00E7\u00E3o epidemiol\u00F3gica \u00E9 uma teoria que \"descreve a mudan\u00E7a nos padr\u00F5es populacionais em termos de fertilidade, expectativa de vida, mortalidade e principais causas de morte\". Por exemplo, uma fase de desenvolvimento marcada por um aumento repentino nas taxas de crescimento populacional trazida por uma melhor seguran\u00E7a alimentar e inova\u00E7\u00F5es na sa\u00FAde p\u00FAblica e na medicina pode ser seguida por um re-nivelamento do crescimento populacional devido a decl\u00EDnios subsequentes nas taxas de fertilidade. Essa transi\u00E7\u00E3o pode ser respons\u00E1vel pela substitui\u00E7\u00E3o de doen\u00E7as infecciosas por doen\u00E7as cr\u00F4nicas ao longo do tempo, devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida como resultado de melhores cuidados de sa\u00FAde e preven\u00E7\u00E3o de doen\u00E7as. Esta teoria foi originalmente postulada por Abdel Omran em 1971."@pt ,
"Der epidemiologische \u00DCbergang bezeichnet die Ver\u00E4nderungen der H\u00E4ufigkeit von Krankheiten und Todesursachen als Folge und Ursache des demografischen \u00DCbergangs. So ist seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bis heute in sich entwickelnden Staaten ein Wandel der H\u00E4ufigkeit bestimmter Erkrankungen bzw. Todesursachen innerhalb gro\u00DFer Bev\u00F6lkerungsgruppen zu beobachten. Gekennzeichnet ist dieser \u201EWandel der Morbidit\u00E4tsstruktur\u201C durch die Abl\u00F6sung der Infektionskrankheiten als h\u00E4ufigste Todesursache durch chronisch-degenerative Krankheiten. Der Wandel kann in vier Phasen eingeteilt werden: 1. \n* das Zeitalter der Seuchen und Hungersn\u00F6te (18. Jh. bis Mitte 19. Jh.), gepr\u00E4gt durch gro\u00DFe Epidemien bzw. Pandemien und den Infektionskrankheiten als h\u00E4ufigste Todesursache (Phase 1), 2. \n* das Zeitalter der zur\u00FCckgehenden Infektionskrankheiten (Mitte 19. Jh. bis Mitte 20. Jh.), gepr\u00E4gt durch die Abnahme der Infektionskrankheiten als Todesursache (Phase 2), 3. \n* das Zeitalter der gesellschaftlich verursachten Krankheiten, gepr\u00E4gt durch Herz-Kreislauferkrankungen, Krebs und Unf\u00E4lle als h\u00E4ufige vorzeitige Todesursachen. (2. H\u00E4lfte des 20. Jh.) (Phase 3), 4. \n* das Zeitalter der degenerativen und der altersbedingten Krankheiten, gepr\u00E4gt durch Herzversagen und Demenz als h\u00E4ufigste Todesursachen (ab Ende des 20. Jh.) (Phase 4). Der demografische \u00DCbergang \u00E4u\u00DFert sich haupts\u00E4chlich in der Zunahme der mittleren Lebenserwartung der Individuen der betrachteten Bev\u00F6lkerung und bewirkt eine Ver\u00E4nderung der Altersstruktur dieser Bev\u00F6lkerung. Der damit einhergehende epidemiologische \u00DCbergang ist ein sich selbst verst\u00E4rkender Prozess, da ebendiese Ver\u00E4nderung der Altersstruktur eine Ver\u00E4nderung der vorkommenden Krankheitsbilder bewirkt.Diese Ver\u00E4nderungen sind eng mit weiteren Ver\u00E4nderungen in der Gesellschaftsstruktur verbunden. Gr\u00F6\u00DFere Ver\u00E4nderungen bez\u00FCglich der mittleren Lebenserwartung zeichnen sich stets nach tiefgreifenden soziologischen und \u00F6konomischen Ver\u00E4nderungen ab, wie sie beispielsweise nach und w\u00E4hrend der Industrialisierung, mit dem Beginn der Industriellen Revolution 1785 in England, zu beobachten waren.Der epidemiologische \u00DCbergang ist jedoch kein unumkehrbarer Prozess, der nur von Zuwachs bez\u00FCglich der mittleren Lebenserwartung gepr\u00E4gt ist. Exemplarisch f\u00FCr ein Pendant der aktuellen Situation in den modernen Staaten sind die ehemaligen Ostblockstaaten, beispielsweise die Ukraine, in der seit einigen Jahren die Cholera wieder sporadisch auftritt."@de ,
"\u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.\u00BB \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u064F\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062C\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060C \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0637\u0631\u062D \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971."@ar ;
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