@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:Iowa dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Boeing dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Economic_sanctions dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Munich_Airport dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Industry_in_Brazil rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:History_of_ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Chevrolet_Indy_V6 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Flexible-fuel_vehicles_in_Brazil dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Renewable_energy_commercialization dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Aggregat dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Ford_Sigma_engine dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:History_of_plug-in_hybrids dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Biogas dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country_and_territory dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Yeast dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Green_Plains dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Fiat_Fiorino__327__1 dbo:engine dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Energy_development dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:United_States_energy_independence dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Oil_refinery dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Koenigsegg_CCX dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Mazda_Furai dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Dacia_Duster dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Volvo_C30 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:OPEC dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Chevrolet_Tahoe dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Motor_fuel dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Volkswagen_Taigo dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Volkswagen_Virtus dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Fulvio_Ballabio dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Natural_gasoline dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Help_Us_Green dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wikipedia-en: .
wikipedia-en:Ethanol_fuel foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:General_Motors dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:E85 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
dbr:Biodiesel dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Ethanol_fuel .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix yago: .
dbr:Ethanol_fuel rdf:type yago:WikicatAlternativeFuels ,
yago:WikicatLiquidFuels ,
yago:Matter100020827 ,
yago:Substance100020090 ,
dbo:ChemicalCompound .
@prefix owl: .
dbr:Ethanol_fuel rdf:type owl:Thing ,
yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 ,
yago:Fuel114875077 ,
yago:WikicatFuels ,
yago:WikicatAlcoholFuels ;
rdfs:label "Bioethanol"@de ,
"\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uC5F0\uB8CC"@ko ,
"\u00C1lcool combust\u00EDvel"@pt ,
"Bioetanolo"@eo ,
"\u0625\u064A\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A"@ar ,
"Ethanol fuel"@en ,
"\u0411\u0456\u043E\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B"@uk ,
"\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187"@zh ,
"Bahan bakar etanol"@in ,
"\u0411\u0438\u043E\u044D\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B"@ru ,
"\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB"@ja ,
"Bioetanol"@ca ,
"Bio\u00E9thanol"@fr ,
"Bioetanol"@pl ,
"Bioetanolo"@it ,
"Bioethanol"@cs ,
"Etanol (combustible)"@es ;
rdfs:comment "Bioetanol (alkohol rolniczy) \u2013 odwodniony (< 1% wody) alkohol etylowy (etanol) otrzymywany z biomasy (jako odnawialnego \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142a w\u0119gla) lub z biodegradowalnej cz\u0119\u015Bci odpad\u00F3w (papieru, p\u0142yt drewnianych, itp.). Bioetanol mo\u017Ce by\u0107 stosowany w czystej postaci (tzw. E100) lub mieszany z innymi alkoholami (np. z metanolem) jako biopaliwo; mo\u017Ce te\u017C by\u0107 mieszany z paliwami, pochodnymi olej\u00F3w mineralnych. W Polsce planuje si\u0119 uruchomienie (przy wsp\u00F3\u0142udziale prof. Nazimka) zak\u0142adu produkuj\u0105cego \"biobenzyn\u0119\" na terenie by\u0142ej cukrowni w gminie Rejowiec."@pl ,
"Bioethanol (biol\u00EDh) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED pro ethanol vyroben\u00FD technologi\u00ED alkoholov\u00E9ho kva\u0161en\u00ED z biomasy, kter\u00FD je pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n jako biopalivo. Je vyr\u00E1b\u011Bn obvykle z rostlin obsahuj\u00EDc\u00EDch v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED mno\u017Estv\u00ED \u0161krobu a jin\u00FDch sacharid\u016F. Vedle rostlin obsahuj\u00EDc\u00EDch \u0161krob, jako jsou kuku\u0159ice, obil\u00ED a brambory, jsou nej\u010Dast\u011Bji pou\u017E\u00EDvanou surovinou cukrov\u00E1 t\u0159tina a cukrov\u00E1 \u0159epa. Zat\u00EDmco rostliny obsahuj\u00EDc\u00ED cukr se fermentuj\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDmo, mus\u00ED se u rostlin s obsahem \u0161krobu \u0161krob nejprve enzymaticky p\u0159em\u011Bnit na cukr. Vyroben\u00FD bioethanol se m\u016F\u017Ee p\u0159\u00EDmo pou\u017E\u00EDvat ve spalovac\u00EDch motorech jako pohonn\u00E1 hmota. Doporu\u010Duje se vozidlo vybavit konverzn\u00EDm kitem. Ten zajist\u00ED mo\u017Enost pou\u017E\u00EDvat palivo E85, z\u00E1rove\u0148 je mo\u017Eno pou\u017E\u00EDvat i benz\u00EDn (obvykle \u0159e\u0161eno p\u0159ep\u00EDnan\u00EDm z m\u00EDsta \u0159idi\u010De). Konverzn\u00ED kit prodlu\u017Euje dobu vst\u0159iku paliva za b\u011Bhu a d\u00E1"@cs ,
"El etanol es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico obtenido a partir de la fermentaci\u00F3n de los az\u00FAcares que puede utilizarse como combustible, solo, o bien, mezclado en cantidades variadas con gasolina, y su uso se ha extendido principalmente para reemplazar el consumo de derivados del petr\u00F3leo. El combustible resultante de la mezcla de etanol y gasolina se conoce como gasohol o alconafta. Dos mezclas comunes son E10 y E85, con contenidos de etanol del 10% y 85%, respectivamente."@es ,
"Als Bioethanol (auch z. B. Agro-Ethanol oder Bio-Alkohol) bezeichnet man Ethanol, das ausschlie\u00DFlich aus Biomasse oder den biologisch abbaubaren Anteilen von Abf\u00E4llen hergestellt wurde und f\u00FCr die Verwendung als Biokraftstoff bestimmt ist. Wird das Ethanol aus pflanzlichen Abf\u00E4llen, Holz, Stroh oder ganzen Pflanzen hergestellt, bezeichnet man es auch als Cellulose-Ethanol. Ethanol kann als Kraftstoffbeimischung in Mineral\u00F6lderivaten f\u00FCr Ottomotoren (Ethanol-Kraftstoff), als reines Ethanol (E100) oder zusammen mit anderen Alkoholen (z. B. Methanol) als Biokraftstoff verwendet werden."@de ,
"\u00C1lcool combust\u00EDvel pode ser um biocombust\u00EDvel (bioetanol) produzido, geralmente, a partir da cana-de-a\u00E7\u00FAcar, mandioca, batata, milho e beterraba. E pode ser um combust\u00EDvel sint\u00E9tico, produzido de recursos naturais renov\u00E1veis como carv\u00E3o (etanol de carv\u00E3o), madeira (metanol) e de recursos n\u00E3o renov\u00E1veis (como derivados do petr\u00F3leo)."@pt ,
"Il bioetanolo \u00E8 l'etanolo prodotto mediante un processo di fermentazione delle biomasse, ovvero di prodotti agricoli ricchi di zucchero (glucidi) quali i cereali, le colture zuccherine, gli amidacei e le vinacce. La seconda generazione di processi di produzione usano anche paglia e altre materiali ricchi di cellulosa e alghe come risorse. Inoltre \u00E8 possibile utilizzare il bioetanolo come combustibile all'interno di biocamini, sfruttandone il potere calorifico per scaldare gli ambienti. La moderna tecnologia a bioetanolo aumenta il rendimento durante l'idrolisi e la fermentazione."@it ,
"Le bio\u00E9thanol ou agro\u00E9thanol est un biocarburant utilisable dans certains moteurs \u00E0 essence. Le terme bio\u00E9thanol est un amalgame entre le pr\u00E9fixe bio du grec bios, vie, vivant et du terme \u00E9thanol. Le pr\u00E9fixe bio indique que l'\u00E9thanol est produit \u00E0 partir de mati\u00E8re organique (biomasse) et n'a pas de lien avec le terme \u00AB bio \u00BB g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement utilis\u00E9 pour d\u00E9signer l'agriculture biologique. Le pr\u00E9fixe \u00AB bio \u00BB est donc contest\u00E9 dans certains pays francophones. Il s'agit d'un vecteur \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique issu de l\u2019agriculture ou des d\u00E9chets de l'industrie foresti\u00E8re et appartenant \u00E0 la famille des \u00E9nergies renouvelables."@fr ,
"\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB (Biomass Ethanol)\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB (Bioethanol) \u306F\u3001\u7523\u696D\u8CC7\u6E90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u304B\u3089\u751F\u6210\u3055\u308C\u308B\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u306F\u5185\u71C3\u6A5F\u95A2\u306E\u71C3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5229\u7528\u3092\u610F\u8B58\u3057\u305F\u7528\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5FAE\u7D30\u85FB\u985E\u306E\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\u751F\u5408\u6210\u306F\u672C\u7A3F\u3067\u306F\u6271\u308F\u306A\u3044\u3002"@ja ,
"El bioetanol \u00E9s un compost qu\u00EDmic que s'obt\u00E9 a partir de la fermentaci\u00F3 dels sucres d'algunes esp\u00E8cies vegetals. El bioetanol s'empra com a combustible l\u00EDquid en alguns vehicles motoritzats, b\u00E0sicament com a agrocombustible additiu de la gasolina."@ca ,
"Bahan bakar etanol adalah etanol (etil alkohol) dengan jenis yang sama dengan yang ditemukan pada minuman beralkohol dengan penggunaan sebagai bahan bakar. Etanol sering kali dijadikan bahan tambahan bensin sehingga menjadi biofuel. Produksi etanol dunia untuk bahan bakar transportasi meningkat 3 kali lipat dalam kurun waktu 7 tahun, dari 17 miliar liter pada tahun 2000 menjadi 52 miliar liter pada tahun 2007. Dari tahun 2007 ke 2008, komposisi etanol pada bahan bakar bensin di dunia telah meningkat dari 3.7% menjadi 5.4%. Pada tahun 2010, produksi etanol dunia mencapai angka 22,95 miliar galon AS (86,9 miliar liter), dengan Amerika Serikat sendiri memproduksi 13,2 miliar galon AS, atau 57,5% dari total produksi dunia. Etanol mempunyai nilai \"\" sebesar 1.500 galon AS."@in ,
"Bioetanolo estas esprimo pro tiuj materialoj (konsistantaj plejparte el etilalkoholo, etanolo), kiujn oni produktas per biologie renovi\u011Dintaj energifontoj (plantoj) por uzi ilin kiel fuelon (anstata\u016D benzino), a\u016D aldona\u0135on al fueloj (\u011Denerale al fosiliaj brula\u0135oj)."@eo ,
"\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uC5F0\uB8CC\uB294 \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC744 \uD718\uBC1C\uC720 \uB300\uC2E0 \uC5F0\uB8CC\uB85C \uC4F0\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uBE0C\uB77C\uC9C8\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC0AC\uD0D5\uC218\uC218\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uC5F0\uB8CC\uAC00 \uC77C\uCC0D\uC774 \uD65C\uC131\uD654\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 2000\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC11C \uC625\uC218\uC218\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC774 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF4\uAE09\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uB098 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uC774\uC790 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uAC00\uACA9\uC744 \uC62C\uB824\uC11C \uC5B4\uB824\uC6B4 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9D3\uBC1F\uB294 \uD589\uB3D9\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB17C\uB780\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. ( \uCC38\uACE0) \uC774\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBC18\uB860\uC73C\uB85C \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uBC1C\uD6A8 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB0A8\uB294 \uC99D\uB958\uAE30 \uACE1\uBB3C\uC740 \uB2E8\uBC31\uC9C8\uC774 \uD48D\uBD80\uD55C \uC0AC\uB8CC\uC5EC\uC11C \uC625\uC218\uC218 \uB300\uC2E0 \uC99D\uB958\uAE30 \uACE1\uBB3C\uC744 \uC0AC\uB8CC\uB85C \uC8FC\uBA74 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uB294 \uD06C\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB2E4\uB294 \uBC18\uB860\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC544\uBB34\uD2BC \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uB97C \uC904\uC774\uACE0 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uC790\uAE09\uB960\uC774 \uB0AE\uC740 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC758 \uD65C\uC6A9\uC744 \uB298\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC2DD\uB7C9\uC774\uB098 \uB098\uBB34\uB97C \uC7AC\uBC30\uD558\uACE0 \uB0A8\uB294 \uC2DD\uBB3C \uC904\uAE30\uB098 \uB098\uBB34 \uB4F1 \uC140\uB8F0\uB85C\uC2A4, \uD5E4\uBBF8\uC140\uB8F0\uB85C\uC2A4, \uB9AC\uADF8\uB2CC \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC744 \uC5BB\uB294 \uBC29\uBC95\uC774 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko ,
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"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0648-\u0625\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u0631\u062C\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062F \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u060C \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u064A\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062F\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u062E\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060C \u062A\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0643\u0648\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0646\u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062E\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u0631\u062C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0628\u0648\u0628."@ar ,
"Ethanol fuel is ethyl alcohol, the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, used as fuel. It is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. The first production car running entirely on ethanol was the Fiat 147, introduced in 1978 in Brazil by Fiat. Ethanol is commonly made from biomass such as corn or sugarcane. World ethanol production for transport fuel tripled between 2000 and 2007 from 17\u00D7109 liters (4.5\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 3.7\u00D7109 imp gal) to more than 52\u00D7109 liters (14\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 11\u00D7109 imp gal). From 2007 to 2008, the share of ethanol in global gasoline type fuel use increased from 3.7% to 5.4%. In 2011 worldwide ethanol fuel production reached 8.46\u00D7109 liters (2.23\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 1.86\u00D7109 imp gal) with the United States of America and Brazil be"@en ,
"\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1AEthanol fuel\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u4E59\u9187\u71C3\u6599\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u751F\u8CEA\u9152\u7CBE\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7528\u4E8E\u8FD0\u8F93\u4E1A\u7684\u751F\u7269\u71C3\u6599\u3002\u5B83\u548C\u9152\u7CBE\u996E\u6599\u4E2D\u7684\u4E59\u9187\u662F\u540C\u4E00\u7C7B\u578B\u7684\u9187\u7C7B\u3002\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u7531\u5BCC\u542B\u7CD6\u7C7B\u7269\u8D28\u7684\u519C\u4F5C\u7269\u917F\u5236\u4EA7\u751F\uFF0C\u53EF\u4F5C\u4E3A\u6DFB\u52A0\u5242\u52A0\u5165\u6C7D\u6CB9\u4E2D\u5236\u6210\u6DF7\u5408\u71C3\u6599\u3002\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u4E3B\u8981\u4F9B\u6C7D\u8F66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8F66\u7B49\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u6C7D\u6CB9\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u65E0\u9700\u505A\u8FC7\u591A\u6539\u52A8\u5C31\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F4\u63A5\u4F7F\u7528\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u3002\u5F53\u6C7D\u6CB9\u4EF7\u683C\u8F83\u9AD8\u65F6\uFF0C\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u5177\u6709\u660E\u663E\u7684\u6210\u672C\u4F18\u52BF\u3002\u4F46\u662F\uFF0C\u5927\u89C4\u6A21\u4F7F\u7528\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u5BFC\u81F4\u7389\u7C73\u3001\u7518\u8517\u7B49\u519C\u4F5C\u7269\u4F9B\u4E0D\u5E94\u6C42\u3001\u4EF7\u683C\u4E0A\u5347\u3002\u540C\u65F6\u5728\u751F\u4EA7\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E2D\u4E5F\u4F1A\u91CA\u653E\u51FA\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u6216\u6C61\u67D3\u7269\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u6709\u635F\u5176\u6E05\u6D01\u71C3\u6599\u7684\u79F0\u53F7\u3002 \u4E16\u754C\u8FD0\u8F93\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u751F\u4EA7\u57282000\u5E74\u548C2007\u5E74\u95F4\u589E\u957F\u4E86\u4E09\u500D\uFF0C\u4ECE170\u4EBF\u5230\u8D85\u8FC7520\u4EBF\u516C\u5347\u3002\u4ECE2007\u5E74\u52302008\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E59\u9187\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6C7D\u6CB9\u578B\u71C3\u6599\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u6BD4\u4F8B\u4ECE3.7\uFF05\u4E0A\u5347\u81F35.4\uFF05\u3002\u57282011\u5E74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u4EA7\u91CF\u8FBE\u523022.36 BG\u6CE8\uFF08846\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u7F8E\u56FD\u662F\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751F\u4EA7\u8005\uFF0C\u62E5\u670913.9 BG\uFF08526\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4EA7\u91CF\u768462.2\uFF05\uFF0C\u5176\u6B21\u662F\u5DF4\u897F5.6 BG\uFF08211\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\u3002\u4E59\u9187\u71C3\u6599\u5177\u6709\u201C\u201D\uFF08GGE\uFF091.5\u7F8E\u5236\u52A0\u4F96\uFF085.7\u516C\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u8FD9\u610F\u5473\u77401.5\u52A0\u4ED1\u4E59\u9187\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u52A0\u4ED1\u6C7D\u6CB9\u7684\u80FD\u91CF\u3002"@zh ,
"\u0411\u0456\u043E\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u044F\u043A \u0431\u0456\u043E\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0443. \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0431\u0456\u043E\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0443 \u044F\u043A \u0430\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E \u0437 17 \u043C\u043B\u0440\u0434 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 2000 \u0434\u043E 52 \u043C\u043B\u0440\u0434 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 2007. \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u0456\u043E\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0443 \u0437 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0454\u044E ."@uk ;
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Low-carbon_fuel_standard ,
dbr:Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dct: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Ethanol_fuel dct:subject dbc:Ethanol_fuel ;
dbo:abstract "\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uC5F0\uB8CC\uB294 \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC744 \uD718\uBC1C\uC720 \uB300\uC2E0 \uC5F0\uB8CC\uB85C \uC4F0\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uBE0C\uB77C\uC9C8\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC0AC\uD0D5\uC218\uC218\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uC5F0\uB8CC\uAC00 \uC77C\uCC0D\uC774 \uD65C\uC131\uD654\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 2000\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC11C \uC625\uC218\uC218\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC774 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF4\uAE09\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uB098 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uC774\uC790 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uAC00\uACA9\uC744 \uC62C\uB824\uC11C \uC5B4\uB824\uC6B4 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9D3\uBC1F\uB294 \uD589\uB3D9\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB17C\uB780\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. ( \uCC38\uACE0) \uC774\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBC18\uB860\uC73C\uB85C \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C \uBC1C\uD6A8 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB0A8\uB294 \uC99D\uB958\uAE30 \uACE1\uBB3C\uC740 \uB2E8\uBC31\uC9C8\uC774 \uD48D\uBD80\uD55C \uC0AC\uB8CC\uC5EC\uC11C \uC625\uC218\uC218 \uB300\uC2E0 \uC99D\uB958\uAE30 \uACE1\uBB3C\uC744 \uC0AC\uB8CC\uB85C \uC8FC\uBA74 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uB294 \uD06C\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB2E4\uB294 \uBC18\uB860\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC544\uBB34\uD2BC \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uB0AD\uBE44\uB97C \uC904\uC774\uACE0 \uC2DD\uB7C9 \uC790\uAE09\uB960\uC774 \uB0AE\uC740 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uBC14\uC774\uC624\uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC758 \uD65C\uC6A9\uC744 \uB298\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC2DD\uB7C9\uC774\uB098 \uB098\uBB34\uB97C \uC7AC\uBC30\uD558\uACE0 \uB0A8\uB294 \uC2DD\uBB3C \uC904\uAE30\uB098 \uB098\uBB34 \uB4F1 \uC140\uB8F0\uB85C\uC2A4, \uD5E4\uBBF8\uC140\uB8F0\uB85C\uC2A4, \uB9AC\uADF8\uB2CC \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC5D0\uD0C4\uC62C\uC744 \uC5BB\uB294 \uBC29\uBC95\uC774 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko ,
"\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1AEthanol fuel\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u4E59\u9187\u71C3\u6599\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u751F\u8CEA\u9152\u7CBE\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7528\u4E8E\u8FD0\u8F93\u4E1A\u7684\u751F\u7269\u71C3\u6599\u3002\u5B83\u548C\u9152\u7CBE\u996E\u6599\u4E2D\u7684\u4E59\u9187\u662F\u540C\u4E00\u7C7B\u578B\u7684\u9187\u7C7B\u3002\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u7531\u5BCC\u542B\u7CD6\u7C7B\u7269\u8D28\u7684\u519C\u4F5C\u7269\u917F\u5236\u4EA7\u751F\uFF0C\u53EF\u4F5C\u4E3A\u6DFB\u52A0\u5242\u52A0\u5165\u6C7D\u6CB9\u4E2D\u5236\u6210\u6DF7\u5408\u71C3\u6599\u3002\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u4E3B\u8981\u4F9B\u6C7D\u8F66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8F66\u7B49\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u6C7D\u6CB9\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u65E0\u9700\u505A\u8FC7\u591A\u6539\u52A8\u5C31\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F4\u63A5\u4F7F\u7528\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u3002\u5F53\u6C7D\u6CB9\u4EF7\u683C\u8F83\u9AD8\u65F6\uFF0C\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u5177\u6709\u660E\u663E\u7684\u6210\u672C\u4F18\u52BF\u3002\u4F46\u662F\uFF0C\u5927\u89C4\u6A21\u4F7F\u7528\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u5BFC\u81F4\u7389\u7C73\u3001\u7518\u8517\u7B49\u519C\u4F5C\u7269\u4F9B\u4E0D\u5E94\u6C42\u3001\u4EF7\u683C\u4E0A\u5347\u3002\u540C\u65F6\u5728\u751F\u4EA7\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E2D\u4E5F\u4F1A\u91CA\u653E\u51FA\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u6216\u6C61\u67D3\u7269\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u6709\u635F\u5176\u6E05\u6D01\u71C3\u6599\u7684\u79F0\u53F7\u3002 \u4E16\u754C\u8FD0\u8F93\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u751F\u4EA7\u57282000\u5E74\u548C2007\u5E74\u95F4\u589E\u957F\u4E86\u4E09\u500D\uFF0C\u4ECE170\u4EBF\u5230\u8D85\u8FC7520\u4EBF\u516C\u5347\u3002\u4ECE2007\u5E74\u52302008\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E59\u9187\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6C7D\u6CB9\u578B\u71C3\u6599\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u6BD4\u4F8B\u4ECE3.7\uFF05\u4E0A\u5347\u81F35.4\uFF05\u3002\u57282011\u5E74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u71C3\u6599\u4E59\u9187\u4EA7\u91CF\u8FBE\u523022.36 BG\u6CE8\uFF08846\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u7F8E\u56FD\u662F\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751F\u4EA7\u8005\uFF0C\u62E5\u670913.9 BG\uFF08526\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4EA7\u91CF\u768462.2\uFF05\uFF0C\u5176\u6B21\u662F\u5DF4\u897F5.6 BG\uFF08211\u4EBF\u5347\uFF09\u3002\u4E59\u9187\u71C3\u6599\u5177\u6709\u201C\u201D\uFF08GGE\uFF091.5\u7F8E\u5236\u52A0\u4F96\uFF085.7\u516C\u5347\uFF09\uFF0C\u8FD9\u610F\u5473\u77401.5\u52A0\u4ED1\u4E59\u9187\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u52A0\u4ED1\u6C7D\u6CB9\u7684\u80FD\u91CF\u3002"@zh ,
"Bioetanolo estas esprimo pro tiuj materialoj (konsistantaj plejparte el etilalkoholo, etanolo), kiujn oni produktas per biologie renovi\u011Dintaj energifontoj (plantoj) por uzi ilin kiel fuelon (anstata\u016D benzino), a\u016D aldona\u0135on al fueloj (\u011Denerale al fosiliaj brula\u0135oj)."@eo ,
"Bahan bakar etanol adalah etanol (etil alkohol) dengan jenis yang sama dengan yang ditemukan pada minuman beralkohol dengan penggunaan sebagai bahan bakar. Etanol sering kali dijadikan bahan tambahan bensin sehingga menjadi biofuel. Produksi etanol dunia untuk bahan bakar transportasi meningkat 3 kali lipat dalam kurun waktu 7 tahun, dari 17 miliar liter pada tahun 2000 menjadi 52 miliar liter pada tahun 2007. Dari tahun 2007 ke 2008, komposisi etanol pada bahan bakar bensin di dunia telah meningkat dari 3.7% menjadi 5.4%. Pada tahun 2010, produksi etanol dunia mencapai angka 22,95 miliar galon AS (86,9 miliar liter), dengan Amerika Serikat sendiri memproduksi 13,2 miliar galon AS, atau 57,5% dari total produksi dunia. Etanol mempunyai nilai \"\" sebesar 1.500 galon AS. Etanol digunakan secara luas di Brasil dan Amerika Serikat. Kedua negara ini memproduksi 88% dari seluruh jumlah bahan bakar etanol yang diproduksi di dunia. Kebanyakan mobil-mobil yang beredar di Amerika Serikat saat ini dapat menggunakan bahan bakar dengan kandungan etanol sampai 10%, dan penggunaan bensin etanol 10% malah diwajibkan di beberapa kota dan negara bagian AS. Sejak tahun 1976, pemerintah Brasil telah mewajibkan penggunaan bensin yang dicampur dengan etanol, dan sejak tahun 2007, campuran yang legal adalah berkisar 25% etanol dan 75% bensin (E25). Di bulan Desember 2010 Brasil sudah mempunyai 12 juta kendaraan dan truk ringan bahan bakar fleksibel dan lebih dari 500 ribu sepeda motor yang dapat menggunakan bahan bakar etanol murni (E100). Bioethanol adalah salah satu bentuk energi terbaharui yang dapat diproduksi dari tumbuhan. Etanol dapat dibuat dari tanaman-tanaman yang umum, misalnya tebu, kentang, singkong, dan jagung. Telah muncul perdebatan, apakah bioetanol ini nantinya akan menggantikan bensin yang ada saat ini. Kekhawatiran mengenai produksi dan adanya kemungkinan naiknya harga makanan yang disebabkan karena dibutuhkan lahan yang sangat besar, ditambah lagi energi dan polusi yang dihasilkan dari keseluruhan produksi etanol, terutama tanaman jagung. Pengembangan terbaru dengan munculnya mungkin dapat memecahkan sedikit masalah. menawarkan prospek yang menjanjikan karena serat selulosa merupakan komponen utama pada dinding sel di semua tumbuhan, dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi etanol. Menurut Badan Energi Internasional etanol selulosa dapat menyumbangkan perannya lebih besar pada masa mendatang."@in ,
"Ethanol fuel is ethyl alcohol, the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, used as fuel. It is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. The first production car running entirely on ethanol was the Fiat 147, introduced in 1978 in Brazil by Fiat. Ethanol is commonly made from biomass such as corn or sugarcane. World ethanol production for transport fuel tripled between 2000 and 2007 from 17\u00D7109 liters (4.5\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 3.7\u00D7109 imp gal) to more than 52\u00D7109 liters (14\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 11\u00D7109 imp gal). From 2007 to 2008, the share of ethanol in global gasoline type fuel use increased from 3.7% to 5.4%. In 2011 worldwide ethanol fuel production reached 8.46\u00D7109 liters (2.23\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 1.86\u00D7109 imp gal) with the United States of America and Brazil being the top producers, accounting for 62.2% and 25% of global production, respectively. US ethanol production reached 57.54\u00D7109 liters (15.20\u00D7109 U.S. gal; 12.66\u00D7109 imp gal) in May 2017. Ethanol fuel has a \"gasoline gallon equivalency\" (GGE) value of 1.5, i.e. to replace the energy of 1 volume of gasoline, 1.5 times the volume of ethanol is needed. Ethanol-blended fuel is widely used in Brazil, the United States, and Europe (see also Ethanol fuel by country). Most cars on the road today in the U.S. can run on blends of up to 15% ethanol, and ethanol represented 10% of the U.S. gasoline fuel supply derived from domestic sources in 2011. Some flexible-fuel vehicles are able to use up to 100% ethanol. Since 1976 the Brazilian government has made it mandatory to blend ethanol with gasoline, and since 2007 the legal blend is around 25% ethanol and 75% gasoline (E25). By December 2011 Brazil had a fleet of 14.8 million flex-fuel automobiles and light trucks and 1.5 million flex-fuel motorcycles that regularly use neat ethanol fuel (known as E100). Bioethanol is a form of renewable energy that can be produced from agricultural feedstocks. It can be made from very common crops such as hemp, sugarcane, potato, cassava and corn. There has been considerable debate about how useful bioethanol is in replacing gasoline. Concerns about its production and use relate to increased food prices due to the large amount of arable land required for crops, as well as the energy and pollution balance of the whole cycle of ethanol production, especially from corn."@en ,
"Bioetanol (alkohol rolniczy) \u2013 odwodniony (< 1% wody) alkohol etylowy (etanol) otrzymywany z biomasy (jako odnawialnego \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142a w\u0119gla) lub z biodegradowalnej cz\u0119\u015Bci odpad\u00F3w (papieru, p\u0142yt drewnianych, itp.). Bioetanol mo\u017Ce by\u0107 stosowany w czystej postaci (tzw. E100) lub mieszany z innymi alkoholami (np. z metanolem) jako biopaliwo; mo\u017Ce te\u017C by\u0107 mieszany z paliwami, pochodnymi olej\u00F3w mineralnych. W Polsce planuje si\u0119 uruchomienie (przy wsp\u00F3\u0142udziale prof. Nazimka) zak\u0142adu produkuj\u0105cego \"biobenzyn\u0119\" na terenie by\u0142ej cukrowni w gminie Rejowiec."@pl ,
"Le bio\u00E9thanol ou agro\u00E9thanol est un biocarburant utilisable dans certains moteurs \u00E0 essence. Le terme bio\u00E9thanol est un amalgame entre le pr\u00E9fixe bio du grec bios, vie, vivant et du terme \u00E9thanol. Le pr\u00E9fixe bio indique que l'\u00E9thanol est produit \u00E0 partir de mati\u00E8re organique (biomasse) et n'a pas de lien avec le terme \u00AB bio \u00BB g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement utilis\u00E9 pour d\u00E9signer l'agriculture biologique. Le pr\u00E9fixe \u00AB bio \u00BB est donc contest\u00E9 dans certains pays francophones. Il s'agit d'un vecteur \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique issu de l\u2019agriculture ou des d\u00E9chets de l'industrie foresti\u00E8re et appartenant \u00E0 la famille des \u00E9nergies renouvelables. Cet \u00E9thanol d\u2019origine v\u00E9g\u00E9tale n\u2019est rien d\u2019autre que de l\u2019alcool \u00E9thylique, le m\u00EAme que celui que l\u2019on trouve dans toutes les boissons alcoolis\u00E9es."@fr ,
"El etanol es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico obtenido a partir de la fermentaci\u00F3n de los az\u00FAcares que puede utilizarse como combustible, solo, o bien, mezclado en cantidades variadas con gasolina, y su uso se ha extendido principalmente para reemplazar el consumo de derivados del petr\u00F3leo. El combustible resultante de la mezcla de etanol y gasolina se conoce como gasohol o alconafta. Dos mezclas comunes son E10 y E85, con contenidos de etanol del 10% y 85%, respectivamente. El etanol tambi\u00E9n se utiliza cada vez m\u00E1s como a\u00F1adido para oxigenar la gasolina normal, reemplazando al \u00E9ter metil ter-but\u00EDlico (MTBE). Este \u00FAltimo es responsable de una considerable contaminaci\u00F3n del suelo y del agua subterr\u00E1nea. Tambi\u00E9n puede utilizarse como combustible en las celdas de combustible. Hoy en d\u00EDa, casi todo el etanol producido en el mundo se obtiene mediante fermentaci\u00F3n a partir de materias primas comestibles vegetales ricas en almid\u00F3n y az\u00FAcares, como el ma\u00EDz, el trigo, la ca\u00F1a de az\u00FAcar o la remolacha.\u200B A este bioetanol derivado de materia comestible se le denomina \"de primera generaci\u00F3n\". El bioetanol obtenido a partir de biomasa lignocelul\u00F3sica es a\u00FAn muy minoritario y se denomina \"de segunda generaci\u00F3n\".\u200B"@es ,
"\u00C1lcool combust\u00EDvel pode ser um biocombust\u00EDvel (bioetanol) produzido, geralmente, a partir da cana-de-a\u00E7\u00FAcar, mandioca, batata, milho e beterraba. E pode ser um combust\u00EDvel sint\u00E9tico, produzido de recursos naturais renov\u00E1veis como carv\u00E3o (etanol de carv\u00E3o), madeira (metanol) e de recursos n\u00E3o renov\u00E1veis (como derivados do petr\u00F3leo)."@pt ,
"Bioethanol (biol\u00EDh) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED pro ethanol vyroben\u00FD technologi\u00ED alkoholov\u00E9ho kva\u0161en\u00ED z biomasy, kter\u00FD je pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n jako biopalivo. Je vyr\u00E1b\u011Bn obvykle z rostlin obsahuj\u00EDc\u00EDch v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED mno\u017Estv\u00ED \u0161krobu a jin\u00FDch sacharid\u016F. Vedle rostlin obsahuj\u00EDc\u00EDch \u0161krob, jako jsou kuku\u0159ice, obil\u00ED a brambory, jsou nej\u010Dast\u011Bji pou\u017E\u00EDvanou surovinou cukrov\u00E1 t\u0159tina a cukrov\u00E1 \u0159epa. Zat\u00EDmco rostliny obsahuj\u00EDc\u00ED cukr se fermentuj\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDmo, mus\u00ED se u rostlin s obsahem \u0161krobu \u0161krob nejprve enzymaticky p\u0159em\u011Bnit na cukr. Vyroben\u00FD bioethanol se m\u016F\u017Ee p\u0159\u00EDmo pou\u017E\u00EDvat ve spalovac\u00EDch motorech jako pohonn\u00E1 hmota. Doporu\u010Duje se vozidlo vybavit konverzn\u00EDm kitem. Ten zajist\u00ED mo\u017Enost pou\u017E\u00EDvat palivo E85, z\u00E1rove\u0148 je mo\u017Eno pou\u017E\u00EDvat i benz\u00EDn (obvykle \u0159e\u0161eno p\u0159ep\u00EDnan\u00EDm z m\u00EDsta \u0159idi\u010De). Konverzn\u00ED kit prodlu\u017Euje dobu vst\u0159iku paliva za b\u011Bhu a d\u00E1le p\u0159i startu a t\u011Bsn\u011B po startu dle teploty motoru (z d\u016Fvodu hor\u0161\u00EDho odpa\u0159ov\u00E1n\u00ED oproti benz\u00EDnu). Optim\u00E1ln\u00ED vyu\u017Eit\u00ED vlastnost\u00ED E85 (oktanov\u00E9ho \u010D\u00EDsla a\u017E 115), pota\u017Emo sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED rozd\u00EDlu ve spot\u0159eb\u011B (jinak je obvykle vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED a\u017E o 30%), ale nast\u00E1v\u00E1 a\u017E po \u00FAprav\u011B p\u0159edstihu, co\u017E obvykle konverzn\u00ED kit ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ED a je nutn\u00FD dal\u0161\u00ED z\u00E1sah do \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED motoru, a d\u00E1le zm\u011Bna kompresn\u00EDho pom\u011Bru, po kter\u00E9 ji\u017E oby\u010Dejn\u011B nen\u00ED k p\u016Fvodn\u00EDmu palivu n\u00E1vratu. M\u016F\u017Eete si jej nechat zapsat do technick\u00E9ho pr\u016Fkazu a vyu\u017E\u00EDvat tak sn\u00ED\u017Eenou silni\u010Dn\u00ED da\u0148 pro podnikatele. Rovn\u011B\u017E V\u00E1s nijak neomezuje ke vjezdu do podzemn\u00EDch gar\u00E1\u017E\u00ED jako v p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B LPG \u010Di CNG, nav\u00EDc m\u016F\u017Eete pln\u011B programovatelnou jednotku kdykoliv p\u0159einstalovan do jin\u00E9ho vozidla. Palivo, kter\u00E9 na benz\u00EDnov\u00FDch stanic\u00EDch m\u016F\u017Eete naj\u00EDt pod ozna\u010Den\u00EDm E85, se takt\u00E9\u017E p\u0159im\u00EDch\u00E1v\u00E1 v mno\u017Estv\u00ED 5 % a\u017E 10 % do konven\u010Dn\u00EDch miner\u00E1ln\u00EDch paliv. Pomoc\u00ED ethanolu se zvy\u0161uje oktanov\u00E9 \u010D\u00EDslo a sni\u017Euje se mno\u017Estv\u00ED emis\u00ED CO2 (pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 se i v motorsportu). \u0160irok\u00E9 uplatn\u011Bn\u00ED m\u00E1 zejm\u00E9na t\u0159tinov\u00FD alkohol v Braz\u00EDlii, kde se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 jako automobilov\u00E9 palivo. V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ED byly zhruba dv\u011B t\u0159etiny automobil\u016F v Braz\u00EDlii vybaveny speci\u00E1ln\u00ED \u00FApravou motoru, kter\u00E1 jim umo\u017E\u0148ovala jezdit na \u010Dist\u00FD alkohol. Braz\u00EDlie je v sou\u010Dasnosti l\u00EDdrem na poli ethanolu a m\u00E1 nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED pod\u00EDl vozidel pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch toto palivo. Bioethanol vyroben\u00FD z kuku\u0159ice se rovn\u011B\u017E pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 jako aditivum do v\u011Bt\u0161iny automobilov\u00FDch benz\u00EDn\u016F v USA. Obsah alkoholu v USA je v\u011Bt\u0161inou 10%. O p\u0159\u00EDnosu bioethanolu v palivech se vedou spory \u2013 existuj\u00ED n\u00E1zory jak pro rozvoj hybridn\u00EDch pohon\u016F, tak kritick\u00E9 studie, kter\u00E9 naopak vyt\u00FDkaj\u00ED mal\u00FD celkov\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek k sni\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED emis\u00ED CO2, dopad na ceny plodin, z nich\u017E se bioethanol vyr\u00E1b\u00ED apod. Po dramatick\u00E9m zvy\u0161ov\u00E1n\u00ED cen plodin v roce 2007 a prvn\u00ED polovin\u011B roku 2008, n\u00E1sledoval stejn\u011B dramatick\u00FD propad, v\u011Bt\u0161ina expert\u016F se n\u00E1sledn\u011B domn\u00EDv\u00E1, \u017Ee za zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00EDm cen st\u00E1ly spekulativn\u00ED n\u00E1kupy p\u0159i poklesu realit a akciov\u00FDch trh\u016F. Bioethanol lze tak\u00E9 pou\u017E\u00EDt jako palivo pro elektromobily s palivov\u00FDmi \u010Dl\u00E1nky. Ethanol ve sv\u00E9 struktu\u0159e obsahuje kysl\u00EDk, kter\u00FD podporuje lep\u0161\u00ED proho\u0159en\u00ED sm\u011Bsi a vznik tak men\u0161\u00EDho mno\u017Estv\u00ED \u0161kodliv\u00FDch l\u00E1tek. P\u0159\u00EDtomnost kysl\u00EDku v palivu v\u0161ak sni\u017Euje jeho v\u00FDh\u0159evnost. V\u00FDh\u0159evnost ethanolu je 26,8 MJ.kg\u20131 co\u017E je p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B o 37 % m\u00E9n\u011B ne\u017E v p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B benzinu. Sp\u00E1len\u00EDm 1kg bioethanolu (nap\u0159\u00EDklad v krbu nebo lihov\u00E9m va\u0159i\u010Di) z\u00EDsk\u00E1me teoreticky tepeln\u00FD v\u00FDkon odpov\u00EDdaj\u00EDc\u00ED 7.44 kWh."@cs ,
"El bioetanol \u00E9s un compost qu\u00EDmic que s'obt\u00E9 a partir de la fermentaci\u00F3 dels sucres d'algunes esp\u00E8cies vegetals. El bioetanol s'empra com a combustible l\u00EDquid en alguns vehicles motoritzats, b\u00E0sicament com a agrocombustible additiu de la gasolina."@ca ,
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"\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB (Biomass Ethanol)\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB (Bioethanol) \u306F\u3001\u7523\u696D\u8CC7\u6E90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u304B\u3089\u751F\u6210\u3055\u308C\u308B\u30A8\u30BF\u30CE\u30FC\u30EB\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u306F\u5185\u71C3\u6A5F\u95A2\u306E\u71C3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5229\u7528\u3092\u610F\u8B58\u3057\u305F\u7528\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5FAE\u7D30\u85FB\u985E\u306E\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\u751F\u5408\u6210\u306F\u672C\u7A3F\u3067\u306F\u6271\u308F\u306A\u3044\u3002"@ja ,
"Il bioetanolo \u00E8 l'etanolo prodotto mediante un processo di fermentazione delle biomasse, ovvero di prodotti agricoli ricchi di zucchero (glucidi) quali i cereali, le colture zuccherine, gli amidacei e le vinacce. La seconda generazione di processi di produzione usano anche paglia e altre materiali ricchi di cellulosa e alghe come risorse. In campo energetico il bioetanolo pu\u00F2 essere utilizzato come componente per benzine o per la preparazione dell'ETBE, un derivato ad alto numero di ottano. Pu\u00F2 essere utilizzato nelle benzine in percentuali fino al 40% (85% di E85) senza modificare il motore, o anche puro nel Motore Flex. Inoltre \u00E8 possibile utilizzare il bioetanolo come combustibile all'interno di biocamini, sfruttandone il potere calorifico per scaldare gli ambienti. Il processo di produzione del bioetanolo genera, a seconda della materia prima agricola utilizzata, diversi sottoprodotti con valenza economica, destinabili a seconda dei casi alla mangimistica, alla cogenerazione, ecc. La moderna tecnologia a bioetanolo aumenta il rendimento durante l'idrolisi e la fermentazione."@it ,
"Als Bioethanol (auch z. B. Agro-Ethanol oder Bio-Alkohol) bezeichnet man Ethanol, das ausschlie\u00DFlich aus Biomasse oder den biologisch abbaubaren Anteilen von Abf\u00E4llen hergestellt wurde und f\u00FCr die Verwendung als Biokraftstoff bestimmt ist. Wird das Ethanol aus pflanzlichen Abf\u00E4llen, Holz, Stroh oder ganzen Pflanzen hergestellt, bezeichnet man es auch als Cellulose-Ethanol. Ethanol kann als Kraftstoffbeimischung in Mineral\u00F6lderivaten f\u00FCr Ottomotoren (Ethanol-Kraftstoff), als reines Ethanol (E100) oder zusammen mit anderen Alkoholen (z. B. Methanol) als Biokraftstoff verwendet werden. Nach dem \u00D6lschock der 1970er Jahre waren Biokraftstoffe als Alternative zu fossilen Energietr\u00E4gern wiederentdeckt worden. Die reinere Verbrennung und der nachwachsende Rohstoff machten Bioethanol vorerst zu einem umweltfreundlichen Produkt, das nebenbei half, die Agrar\u00FCbersch\u00FCsse aus EU und USA zu verwerten. Seit erneuerbare Energietr\u00E4ger im Zusammenhang mit dem Kyoto-Protokoll als Mittel zur Eind\u00E4mmung des CO2-Aussto\u00DFes politisch im gro\u00DFen Ma\u00DFstab forciert wurden, geriet Bioethanol zunehmend unter Kritik. Die kontroverse Diskussion der \u00F6kologischen und \u00F6konomischen Aspekte der Bioethanolherstellung f\u00FChrte in der EU zur Reglementierung der Produktionsbedingungen."@de ,
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\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C, \u0456 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0443\u043C\u0456\u0448\u0448\u044E \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0443. \u0420\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B E85 \u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u2014 $2,62 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043D \u0421\u0428\u0410 (3,78 \u043B), \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0456\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u043D\u0443 $3,03 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043D \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0426\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0456\u0457 (E100) \u0454 3,88 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u0456\u0448 E25 \u2014 4,91 \u0434\u043E\u043B. (\u0443 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u0456 2007 \u0440.)."@uk ;
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