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Prvn\u00ED zm\u00EDnky o t\u00E9to metod\u011B poch\u00E1zej\u00ED z roku 1986 a ve\u0159ejn\u011B my\u0161lenky publikovali Robert Grady a Deborah Caswell v knize \u201ESoftware Metrics: Establishing a Company\u2013Wide Program\u201C v roce 1987. Hlediska (dimenze) kvality Software \u2022 F (functionality) \u2013 funk\u010Dnost Zam\u011B\u0159uje se na hlavn\u00ED funk\u010Dnosti a schopnosti programu (chov\u00E1n\u00ED), zda software napl\u0148uje po\u017Eadavky byznysu a podporuje byznys procesy. \u2022 U (usability) \u2013 vhodnost k pou\u017Eit\u00ED \u2022 R (reliability) \u2013 spolehlivost" , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS is an acronym representing a model for classifying software quality attributes (functional and non-functional requirements): \n* Functionality - Capability (Size & Generality of Feature Set), Reusability (Compatibility, Interoperability, Portability), Security (Safety & Exploitability) \n* Usability (UX) - Human Factors, Aesthetics, Consistency, Documentation, Responsiveness \n* Reliability - Availability (Failure Frequency (Robustness/Durability/Resilience), Failure Extent & Time-Length (Recoverability/Survivability)), Predictability (Stability), Accuracy (Frequency/Severity of Error) \n* Performance - Speed, Efficiency, Resource Consumption (power, ram, cache, etc.), Throughput, Capacity, Scalability \n* Supportability (Serviceability, Maintainability, Sustainability, Repair Speed) - Te" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS\u662F\u529F\u80FD\uFF08function\uFF09\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\uFF08usability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u9760\u5EA6\uFF08reliability\uFF09\u3001\u6027\u80FD\uFF08performance\uFF09\u53CA\u53EF\u652F\u63F4\u6027\uFF08supportability\uFF09\u4E94\u500B\u8A5E\u82F1\u6587\u5B57\u9996\u7684\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u8B58\u5225\u8EDF\u9AD4\u54C1\u8CEA\u5C6C\u6027\u7684\u6A21\u578B\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u529F\u80FD\u90E8\u4EFD\u5C0D\u61C9\u529F\u80FD\u9700\u6C42\uFF0C\u53E6\u5916\u56DB\u9805\u5247\u662F\u8EDF\u9AD4\u7CFB\u7D71\u4E2D\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u56DB\u9805\u975E\u529F\u80FD\u6027\u9700\u6C42\uFF0C\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7528URPS\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u6B64\u56DB\u9805\u975E\u529F\u80FD\u6027\u9700\u6C42\u3002 FURPS\u53EF\u5206\u70BA\u4EE5\u4E0B\u4E94\u9805\uFF1A \n* \u529F\u80FD\u9700\u6C42\uFF08Function\uFF09\uFF1A\u529F\u80FD\u96C6\u3001\u80FD\u529B\u3001\u901A\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4FDD\u5B89\u6027\u3002 \n* \u6613\u7528\u6027\uFF08Usability\uFF09\uFF1A\u4EBA\u56E0\u3001\u7F8E\u5B78\u3001\u4E00\u81F4\u6027\u3001\u8AAA\u660E\u6587\u4EF6\u3002 \n* \u53EF\u9760\u5EA6\uFF08Reliability\uFF09\uFF1A\u6545\u969C\u983B\u7387\u53CA\u56B4\u91CD\u7A0B\u5EA6\u3001\u53EF\u6062\u5FA9\u6027\u3001\u53EF\u9810\u898B\u6027\u3001\u6E96\u78BA\u6027\u3001\u4FEE\u5FA9\u524D\u5E73\u5747\u6642\u9593\uFF08MTTF\uFF09\u3002 \n* \u6027\u80FD\uFF08Performance\uFF09\uFF1A\u901F\u5EA6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8CC7\u6E90\u6D88\u8017\u3001\u541E\u5410\u91CF\u3001\u53CD\u61C9\u6642\u9593\u91CF\u3002 \n* \u53EF\u652F\u63F4\u6027\uFF08Supportability\uFF09\uFF1A\u6613\u6D4B\u6027\u3001\u5EF6\u4F38\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5E94\u6027\u3001\u53EF\u7DAD\u8B77\u6027\u3001\u76F8\u5BB9\u6027\u3001 \u53EF\u914D\u7F6E\u6027\uFF08Configurability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u670D\u52D9\u6027\uFF08Serviceability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u5B89\u88DD\u6027\uFF08Installability\uFF09\u3001\u672C\u5730\u5316\u80FD\u529B\uFF08Localizability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u651C\u6027\uFF08 Portability\uFF09\u3002 \u6B64\u6A21\u578B\u6700\u65E9\u662F\u7531\u60E0\u666E\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u7F85\u4F2F\u7279\u00B7\u683C\u96F7\u8FEA\uFF08Robert Grady\uFF09\u53CA\u5361\u65AF\u5A01\u723E\uFF08Caswell\uFF09\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u8A31\u591A\u8EDF\u9AD4\u516C\u53F8\u5DF2\u4F7F\u7528FURPS+\uFF0CFURPS\u5F8C\u9762\u7684\u52A0\u865F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u5F37\u8ABF\u5404\u7A2E\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5C6C\u6027\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS \u2014 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C. \u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432: \n* Functionality \u2014 \u0424\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F: \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (Use case diagram). \n* Usability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (UX): \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u044D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F. \n* Reliability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432, \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438. \n* Performance \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043E\u0432, \u044D\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \n* Supportability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0435: \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438" , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPSE est un sigle anglais pour Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Serviceability, Evolutivity (fonctionnalit\u00E9, utilisabilit\u00E9, fiabilit\u00E9, performance, aptitude au service, \u00E9volutivit\u00E9), repr\u00E9sentant un mod\u00E8le de gestion de projet de d\u00E9veloppement logiciel, d\u00E9fini par l'ISO 9126." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS ist ein Akronym aus dem Bereich der Softwarequalit\u00E4t. Es entstammt dem Englischen und fasst Qualit\u00E4tsmerkmale von Software zusammen." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS \u00E9 um acr\u00F3nimo que representa um modelo para classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de atributos de qualidade de software (conhecidos como requisitos funcionais e n\u00E3o-funcionais): \n* Funcionalidade - Especifica as funcionalidades que n\u00E3o se relacionam com os casos de uso, nomeadamente: auditoria, reporte, interoperabilidade e seguran\u00E7a. \n* Usabilidade - Avalia a interface com o utilizador. Possui diversas subcategorias, entre elas\u02D0 preven\u00E7\u00E3o de erros, est\u00E9tica e design, ajudas, documenta\u00E7\u00E3o, consist\u00EAncia e padr\u00F5es. \n* Reliabilidade (Confiabilidade) - Refere-se \u00E0 integridade, conformidade e interoperabilidade do software. Os requisitos a serem considerados s\u00E3o: frequ\u00EAncia e gravidade de falhas, possibilidade de recupera\u00E7\u00E3o, extens\u00E3o e dura\u00E7\u00E3o da falha (valoriza\u00E7\u00E3o/sobreviv\u00EAncia) e previsibilidade (estabilidade" , "lang" : "pt" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Software_requirements" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Mnemonics" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS is een acroniem dat een model weergeeft om kwaliteitseigenschappen van software in te delen (functionele en niet-functionele requirements): \n* Functionality - Features, mogelijkheden, beveiliging \n* Usability - Menselijke factoren, esthetisch eigenschappen, consistentie, documentatie \n* Reliability - Faalfrequentie, betrouwbaarheid, faalimpact, herstelbaarheid, voorspelbaarheid, nauwkeurigheid, mean time to failure \n* Performance - Snelheid, effici\u00EBntie, resourceverbruik, throughput, responsetijd \n* Supportability - Testbaarheid, uitbreidbaarheid, aanpasbaarheid, onderhoudbaarheid, compatibiliteit, configureerbaarheid, serviceability, installeerbaarheid, localizability, overdraagbaarheid Het model is ontwikkeld bij Hewlett-Packard en is voor het eerst gepubliceerd door Grady en Caswell. Later is er een '+' toegevoegd aan het model (FURPS+), nadat er bij HP verschillende groepen gepleit hadden voor uitbreiding om bepaalde categorie\u00EBn van requirements extra te benadrukken. Deze categorie\u00EBn zijn: \n* Ontwerprequirements \n* Implementatierequirements \n* Interfacerequirements \n* Fysieke requirements (hardware)" , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS ist ein Akronym aus dem Bereich der Softwarequalit\u00E4t. Es entstammt dem Englischen und fasst Qualit\u00E4tsmerkmale von Software zusammen." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS \u00E8 un acronimo mnemonico per la definizione dei requisiti di software di vario genere e sta a significare: \n* Functionality = Funzionalit\u00E0 (Capacit\u00E0 di fornire le funzioni richieste) \n* Usability = Usabilit\u00E0 (Facilit\u00E0 d'uso dell'utenza finale) \n* Reliability = Attendibilit\u00E0 (Gestione degli errori e dei crash) \n* Performance = Prestazioni \n* Supportability = Supportabilit\u00E0 (Capacit\u00E0 di garantire assistenza e mantenimento) All'acronimo si pu\u00F2 aggiungere anche un \"+\" finale, (FURPS+) che indica i requisiti secondari e/o complementari come il linguaggio informatico da usare, o le questioni legali da affrontare..." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Metoda FURPS byla vytvo\u0159ena spole\u010Dnost\u00ED Hewlett-Packard na z\u00E1klad\u011B pot\u0159eby definovat, jak poznat a ov\u011B\u0159it kvalitu dod\u00E1van\u00E9ho software. Prvn\u00ED zm\u00EDnky o t\u00E9to metod\u011B poch\u00E1zej\u00ED z roku 1986 a ve\u0159ejn\u011B my\u0161lenky publikovali Robert Grady a Deborah Caswell v knize \u201ESoftware Metrics: Establishing a Company\u2013Wide Program\u201C v roce 1987. FURPS se d\u00EDv\u00E1 na kvalitu software nebo informa\u010Dn\u00EDho syst\u00E9mu z p\u011Bti z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch hledisek: funk\u010Dnost, u\u017Eite\u010Dnost, spolehlivost, v\u00FDkon a roz\u0161i\u0159itelnost. Metoda definuje na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ED \u00FArovni, co by m\u011Blo b\u00FDt hodnoceno, ale nespecifikuje, jak\u00FDm zp\u016Fsobem maj\u00ED b\u00FDt oblasti hodnoceny. V t\u011Bchto jednotliv\u00FDch oblastech mus\u00ED b\u00FDt d\u00E1le vytv\u00E1\u0159eny konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED metriky a jejich hodnoty. Pokud chcete dod\u00E1vat z\u00E1kazn\u00EDk\u016Fm opravdu dobr\u00FD software, tak je vhodn\u00E9 za\u010D\u00EDt u\u017E p\u0159i pl\u00E1nov\u00E1n\u00ED testov\u00E1n\u00ED zohled\u0148ovat tyto oblasti. Hlediska (dimenze) kvality Software \u2022 F (functionality) \u2013 funk\u010Dnost Zam\u011B\u0159uje se na hlavn\u00ED funk\u010Dnosti a schopnosti programu (chov\u00E1n\u00ED), zda software napl\u0148uje po\u017Eadavky byznysu a podporuje byznys procesy. \u2022 U (usability) \u2013 vhodnost k pou\u017Eit\u00ED Hodnot\u00ED se zejm\u00E9na z pohledu koncov\u00E9ho u\u017Eivatele; jak snadno lze aplikaci pou\u017E\u00EDt, jak\u00FDm celkov\u00FDm dojmem p\u016Fsob\u00ED aplikace, dokumentace a \u0161kol\u00EDc\u00ED materi\u00E1ly. \u2022 R (reliability) \u2013 spolehlivost Jedn\u00E1 se o hodnocen\u00ED \u010Detnosti a z\u00E1va\u017Enost chyb, p\u0159esnosti zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED vstup\u016F a v\u00FDstup\u016F.Pro vyj\u00E1d\u0159en\u00ED spolehlivosti se \u010Dasto pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 metrika MTBF (mean time between failures), co\u017E je st\u0159edn\u00ED doba mezi chybami nebo selh\u00E1n\u00EDmi. V t\u00E9to oblasti se tak\u00E9 sleduj\u00ED mo\u017Enosti obnoven\u00ED provozu a zotaven\u00ED se z v\u00FDpadku. Pat\u0159\u00ED sem tak\u00E9 z\u00E1t\u011B\u017Eov\u00E9 testy a testy zotaven\u00ED aplikace po selh\u00E1n\u00ED n\u011Bkter\u00FDch komponent \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED. \u2022 P (performance) \u2013 v\u00FDkon Hodnocen\u00ED celkov\u00E9 rychlosti odezev syst\u00E9mu a zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00FDch byznys aktivit. Z\u00E1rove\u0148 se sleduj\u00ED i technick\u00E9 parametry testovan\u00E9ho syst\u00E9mu, nap\u0159. vyt\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED zdroj\u016F OS, zat\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED s\u00ED\u0165ov\u00E9ho provozu, rozlo\u017Een\u00ED z\u00E1t\u011B\u017Ee na jednotliv\u00E9 komponenty syst\u00E9mu. \u2022 S (supportability) \u2013 schopnost b\u00FDt udr\u017Eov\u00E1na Dal\u0161\u00EDm hlediskem hodnocen\u00ED je oblast \u00FAdr\u017Eby a podpory aplikace, jej\u00ED testovatelnosti. V t\u00E9to oblasti se takt\u00E9\u017E hodnot\u00ED i p\u0159izp\u016Fsobitelnost a roz\u0161i\u0159itelnost o nov\u00E9 vlastnosti. D\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E1 je tak\u00E9 schopnost zapojen\u00ED aplikace do existuj\u00EDc\u00EDch proces\u016F podpory a \u00FAdr\u017Eby SW." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPSE est un sigle anglais pour Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Serviceability, Evolutivity (fonctionnalit\u00E9, utilisabilit\u00E9, fiabilit\u00E9, performance, aptitude au service, \u00E9volutivit\u00E9), repr\u00E9sentant un mod\u00E8le de gestion de projet de d\u00E9veloppement logiciel, d\u00E9fini par l'ISO 9126." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS is an acronym representing a model for classifying software quality attributes (functional and non-functional requirements): \n* Functionality - Capability (Size & Generality of Feature Set), Reusability (Compatibility, Interoperability, Portability), Security (Safety & Exploitability) \n* Usability (UX) - Human Factors, Aesthetics, Consistency, Documentation, Responsiveness \n* Reliability - Availability (Failure Frequency (Robustness/Durability/Resilience), Failure Extent & Time-Length (Recoverability/Survivability)), Predictability (Stability), Accuracy (Frequency/Severity of Error) \n* Performance - Speed, Efficiency, Resource Consumption (power, ram, cache, etc.), Throughput, Capacity, Scalability \n* Supportability (Serviceability, Maintainability, Sustainability, Repair Speed) - Testability, Flexibility (Modifiability, Configurability, Adaptability, Extensibility, Modularity), Installability, Localizability The model, developed at Hewlett-Packard was first publicly elaborated by Grady and Caswell. FURPS+ is now widely used in the software industry. The + was later added to the model after various campaigns at HP to extend the acronym to emphasize various attributes." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS \u00E9 um acr\u00F3nimo que representa um modelo para classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de atributos de qualidade de software (conhecidos como requisitos funcionais e n\u00E3o-funcionais): \n* Funcionalidade - Especifica as funcionalidades que n\u00E3o se relacionam com os casos de uso, nomeadamente: auditoria, reporte, interoperabilidade e seguran\u00E7a. \n* Usabilidade - Avalia a interface com o utilizador. Possui diversas subcategorias, entre elas\u02D0 preven\u00E7\u00E3o de erros, est\u00E9tica e design, ajudas, documenta\u00E7\u00E3o, consist\u00EAncia e padr\u00F5es. \n* Reliabilidade (Confiabilidade) - Refere-se \u00E0 integridade, conformidade e interoperabilidade do software. Os requisitos a serem considerados s\u00E3o: frequ\u00EAncia e gravidade de falhas, possibilidade de recupera\u00E7\u00E3o, extens\u00E3o e dura\u00E7\u00E3o da falha (valoriza\u00E7\u00E3o/sobreviv\u00EAncia) e previsibilidade (estabilidade). \n* (en) (Desempenho) - Avalia os requisitos de desempenho do software, nomeadamente\u02D0 tempo de resposta, consumo de recursos (energia, RAM,CPU, cache, etc.), capacidade e escalabilidade. \n* Suportabilidade - Os requisitos de suportibilidade agrupam v\u00E1rias caracter\u00EDsticas, tais como\u02D0 testabilidade, adaptabilidade, manutenibilidade, compatibilidade, configurabilidade, instalabilidade, escalabilidade entre outros. O modelo, desenvolvido na Hewlett-Packard, foi pela primeira vez publicamente elaborado por Grady e Caswell. FURPS+ agora \u00E9 amplamente utilizado na ind\u00FAstria de software. O s\u00EDmbolo \"+\" foi posteriormente adicionado ao modelo ap\u00F3s v\u00E1rias campanhas da HP para estender a sigla, de forma a enfatizar v\u00E1rios atributos." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS\u662F\u529F\u80FD\uFF08function\uFF09\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\uFF08usability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u9760\u5EA6\uFF08reliability\uFF09\u3001\u6027\u80FD\uFF08performance\uFF09\u53CA\u53EF\u652F\u63F4\u6027\uFF08supportability\uFF09\u4E94\u500B\u8A5E\u82F1\u6587\u5B57\u9996\u7684\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u8B58\u5225\u8EDF\u9AD4\u54C1\u8CEA\u5C6C\u6027\u7684\u6A21\u578B\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u529F\u80FD\u90E8\u4EFD\u5C0D\u61C9\u529F\u80FD\u9700\u6C42\uFF0C\u53E6\u5916\u56DB\u9805\u5247\u662F\u8EDF\u9AD4\u7CFB\u7D71\u4E2D\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u56DB\u9805\u975E\u529F\u80FD\u6027\u9700\u6C42\uFF0C\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7528URPS\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u6B64\u56DB\u9805\u975E\u529F\u80FD\u6027\u9700\u6C42\u3002 FURPS\u53EF\u5206\u70BA\u4EE5\u4E0B\u4E94\u9805\uFF1A \n* \u529F\u80FD\u9700\u6C42\uFF08Function\uFF09\uFF1A\u529F\u80FD\u96C6\u3001\u80FD\u529B\u3001\u901A\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4FDD\u5B89\u6027\u3002 \n* \u6613\u7528\u6027\uFF08Usability\uFF09\uFF1A\u4EBA\u56E0\u3001\u7F8E\u5B78\u3001\u4E00\u81F4\u6027\u3001\u8AAA\u660E\u6587\u4EF6\u3002 \n* \u53EF\u9760\u5EA6\uFF08Reliability\uFF09\uFF1A\u6545\u969C\u983B\u7387\u53CA\u56B4\u91CD\u7A0B\u5EA6\u3001\u53EF\u6062\u5FA9\u6027\u3001\u53EF\u9810\u898B\u6027\u3001\u6E96\u78BA\u6027\u3001\u4FEE\u5FA9\u524D\u5E73\u5747\u6642\u9593\uFF08MTTF\uFF09\u3002 \n* \u6027\u80FD\uFF08Performance\uFF09\uFF1A\u901F\u5EA6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8CC7\u6E90\u6D88\u8017\u3001\u541E\u5410\u91CF\u3001\u53CD\u61C9\u6642\u9593\u91CF\u3002 \n* \u53EF\u652F\u63F4\u6027\uFF08Supportability\uFF09\uFF1A\u6613\u6D4B\u6027\u3001\u5EF6\u4F38\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5E94\u6027\u3001\u53EF\u7DAD\u8B77\u6027\u3001\u76F8\u5BB9\u6027\u3001 \u53EF\u914D\u7F6E\u6027\uFF08Configurability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u670D\u52D9\u6027\uFF08Serviceability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u5B89\u88DD\u6027\uFF08Installability\uFF09\u3001\u672C\u5730\u5316\u80FD\u529B\uFF08Localizability\uFF09\u3001\u53EF\u651C\u6027\uFF08 Portability\uFF09\u3002 \u6B64\u6A21\u578B\u6700\u65E9\u662F\u7531\u60E0\u666E\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u7F85\u4F2F\u7279\u00B7\u683C\u96F7\u8FEA\uFF08Robert Grady\uFF09\u53CA\u5361\u65AF\u5A01\u723E\uFF08Caswell\uFF09\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u8A31\u591A\u8EDF\u9AD4\u516C\u53F8\u5DF2\u4F7F\u7528FURPS+\uFF0CFURPS\u5F8C\u9762\u7684\u52A0\u865F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u5F37\u8ABF\u5404\u7A2E\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5C6C\u6027\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "FURPS \u2014 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C. \u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432: \n* Functionality \u2014 \u0424\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F: \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (Use case diagram). \n* Usability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (UX): \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u044D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F. \n* Reliability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432, \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438. \n* Performance \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043E\u0432, \u044D\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \n* Supportability \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0435: \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044F\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B Hewlett-Packard. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 FURPS+.\u0421\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B \"+\" \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B, \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 HP \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043D\u043E 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