@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:English_trust_law dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . wikipedia-en:Fideicommissum foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Fideicommissum . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:History_of_equity_and_trusts rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Fideicommissum ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Jewelry_of_the_Swedish_royal_family dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Gilbert_Hamilton dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Philipp_Knipschildt dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:House_of_Egloffstein dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Crown_Jewels_of_the_Netherlands dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Fideicommis dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Bourbon_di_Sorbello dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Legal_history_of_wills dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . @prefix ns5: . ns5:M dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:House_of_Schwarzenberg dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Historical_inheritance_systems dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Lex_Voconia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Schroeter_family dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Cestui_que dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Fee_tail dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Civil_Code_of_Lower_Canada dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Blessed_Giuliana_of_Collalto dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Lucius_Volusius_Maecianus dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Bassewitz dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Trust_law dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . @prefix rdf: . @prefix owl: . dbr:Fideicommissum rdf:type owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "Fiducia (derecho romano)"@es , "Fideikommiss (r\u00F6misches Recht)"@de , "\u0424\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0441"@uk , "Familienfideikommiss"@de , "Fide\u00EF-commis"@nl , "Fideicommissum"@en , "Sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED"@cs , "Fedecommesso"@it , "Fideikommiss"@sv , "\u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 (\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E)"@ru , "Fid\u00FAcia"@ca , "Fideikomiso"@eo , "Fid\u00E9icommis"@fr , "Fideicommissum"@in , "Fideicomisso"@pt ; rdfs:comment "El contrato de fiducia es un contrato de buena fe, en cuya virtud una persona (\"fiduciante\") se obliga a transmitir y transmite a otra persona (\"fiduciaria\") la propiedad de una cosa mancipable a trav\u00E9s de la in iure cessio o de la mancipatio. A partir de la adquisici\u00F3n del dominio, el fiduciario se ve obligado a restituir la cosa a partir del cumplimiento de un plazo o de una condici\u00F3n. Esta obligaci\u00F3n restitutoria se deb\u00EDa contener en un pacto, llamado pactum fiduciae concluido al efecto, que era a\u00F1adido a la mancipatio. Se encuentra protegido la actio fiduciae, de buena fe y de car\u00E1cter infamante."@es , "Fideikomiso en juro estas rilato en kiu la posedrajto estas tenita de unu parto dum la profito estas \u011Duata de alia. Fideikomiso estas kreata de Fideikomisanto, kiu transferas la poseda\u0135on al Fideikomisito. Tiu fideikomisito tenas tiun poseda\u0135on por la profitantoj de la Fideikomiso. Fideikomisoj ekzistas \u0109efe en la jurisdikcioj de komuna juro kaj ekzistas similaj sistemoj ekde Romio|roniaj epokoj. Fideikomisa juro apliki\u011Das al hava\u0135oj tenitaj por investado kaj financa sekureco. Punjuro permesas ke la plendo alvenu al kompenso se la posedo de persono estas dama\u011Dita."@eo , "Fideikommiss (fr\u00E5n latinets fideicommissum, \"anf\u00F6rtrott gods\" av fides \"tro\", \"tillit\" och commissum \"anf\u00F6rtrott\", \"\u00F6verl\u00E4mnat\") \u00E4r ett f\u00F6rordnande, vanligen i testamente, varigenom f\u00F6reskrivs att viss egendom ska, utan att kunna avyttras, i viss angiven ordning (oftast efter f\u00F6rstf\u00F6dslor\u00E4tt med f\u00F6retr\u00E4de f\u00F6r manlig avkomma) tillfalla den ene efter den andre inom en viss sl\u00E4kt eller grupp av personer. I allm\u00E4nt spr\u00E5kbruk menas med fideikommiss vanligen den egendom \u2013 fastigheter eller l\u00F6s\u00F6re \u2013 som f\u00F6rordnandet omfattar."@sv , "O fideicomisso pode ser definido como esp\u00E9cie de substitui\u00E7\u00E3o testament\u00E1ria consubstanciada na atribui\u00E7\u00E3o, pelo testador, da propriedade plena de determinado bem a herdeiro ou legat\u00E1rio seu, denominado \"fiduci\u00E1rio\", com a imposi\u00E7\u00E3o da obriga\u00E7\u00E3o de, por sua morte, a certo tempo, ou sob condi\u00E7\u00E3o pr\u00E9-determinada, transmiti-la a outrem, qualificado fideicomiss\u00E1rio. Verifica-se, assim, a nomea\u00E7\u00E3o daquele que recebe a coisa com condi\u00E7\u00E3o resolutiva, com a subsequente transmiss\u00E3o do dom\u00EDnio, agora pleno, ao fideicomiss\u00E1rio."@pt , "Een fide\u00EF-commis, ook fide\u00EF-commissaire substitutie of erfstelling over de hand, is een rechtsfiguur waarbij in een testament of codicil wordt vastgelegd dat de nalatenschap of een deel ervan aan twee of meer door de testateur aangewezen achtereenvolgende begunstigden gaat en de eerst begunstigde(n) niet vrij over het nagelaten vermogen mag beschikken. Doel is het vermogen door te geven aan volgende begunstigden, bij belangrijke familiebezittingen vaak aan volgende generaties, de opvolgingen kunnen onbegrenst zijn (fide\u00EFcommissum universale). Men noemt zowel de erfstelling als het nagelaten vermogen fide\u00EF-commis. De eerst begunstigde, de fide\u00EF-commissaris of bezwaarde, heeft in de regel niet de volle eigendom over het vermaakte maar een bewaarplicht of het vruchtgebruik. De opvolgend begun"@nl , "Das Familienfideikommiss (Aussprache: [\u2026\u02CCfideik\u0254\u02C8m\u026As] oder [\u2026\u02C8fi\u02D0deik\u0254\u02CCm\u026As]; lateinisch fidei commissum, \u201Ezu treuen [H\u00E4nden] belassen\u201C) ist eine Einrichtung des Erb- und Sachenrechts, wonach durch Stiftung das Verm\u00F6gen einer Familie, meist Grundbesitz, auf ewig geschlossen erhalten werden sollte und immer nur ein Familienmitglied allein, der Fideikommissbesitzer, das Nie\u00DFbrauchsrecht innehatte. Davon zu unterscheiden ist das private Grundeigentum eines Familienmitglieds (des Landesherrn), die Schatulle, die seiner freien Verf\u00FCgung zu Lebzeiten und von Todes wegen unterlag."@de , "\u0424\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0441 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. fideicommissum, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. fides \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0430\u00BB, \u00AB\u0441\u0443\u043C\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u0456 \u043B\u0430\u0442. committere \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443."@uk , "La fid\u00FAcia \u00E9s el pacte pel qual una persona concedeix a una altra la titularitat d'un b\u00E9 o d'un dret amb una finalitat determinada que sols les parts coneixen. Troba el seu origen en el dret rom\u00E0."@ca , "\u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 (\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441, \u043B\u0430\u0442. fideicommissum, \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. fides \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u00BB \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442. committere \u2014 \u00AB\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044F\u0442\u044C\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u043D\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443 (\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441). \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0438\u0446, \u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443: \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043C\u043E\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u043E\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430"@ru , "Il fedecommesso (dal latino fideicommissum, derivato a sua volta da fides, 'fiducia', e committere, 'affidare') o sostituzione fedecommissaria \u00E8 una disposizione testamentaria attraverso la quale il testatore istituisce erede (nel qual caso si parla di \"fedecommesso universale\" o \"eredit\u00E0 fedecommissaria\") o legatario un soggetto determinato (detto \"istituito\") con l'obbligo di conservare i beni ricevuti, che alla sua morte andranno automaticamente ad un soggetto diverso (detto \"sostituito\") indicato dal testatore stesso. Una variante meno stringente \u00E8 il fedecommesso de residuo che non impone all'istituito di conservare i beni ricevuti, sicch\u00E9 la successione del sostituito \u00E8 limitata a quelli non alienati."@it , "Fideicommissum merupakan istilah hukum yang mengacu kepada permintaan dari penulis wasiat kepada pewarisnya untuk menjalankan kewajiban tertentu demi keuntungan pihak ketiga, seperti pemberian uang atau harta benda. Pada awalnya kewajiban ini merupakan kewajiban moral dan bukan kewajiban hukum, tetapi Kaisar Augustus kemudian menjadikan fideicommissum sebagai kewajiban bagi pewaris dan juga memastikan bahwa kewajiban tersebut dapat ditegakkan lewat prosedur baru yang disebut cognitio extra ordinem di hadapan seorang hakim khusus yang diangkat untuk keperluan ini, yaitu praetor fideicommissarius."@in , "A fideicommissum is a type of bequest in which the beneficiary is encumbered to convey parts of the decedent's estate to someone else. For example, if a father leaves the family house to his firstborn, on condition that they will bequeath it to their first child. It was one of the most popular legal institutions in ancient Roman law for several centuries. The word is a conjunction of the Latin words fides (trust) and committere (to commit), and thus denotes that something is committed to one's trust."@en , "Le fideicommissum (de fideicommittere) est en droit romain \u00AB une disposition de derni\u00E8re volont\u00E9, non rev\u00EAtue des formes solennelles des legs ou des institutions d'h\u00E9ritier, par laquelle quelqu'un (fideicommittens) chargeait une personne (fiduciarius) \u00E0 laquelle elle faisait une lib\u00E9ralit\u00E9, de transmettre \u00E0 un tiers (fideicommissarius) tout ou partie du b\u00E9n\u00E9fice de cette lib\u00E9ralit\u00E9. \u00BB Autrement dit, le mot latin fid\u00E9icommis (litt\u00E9ralement: laiss\u00E9 entre des mains fid\u00E8les) d\u00E9signe une disposition juridique (souvent testamentaire) par laquelle un bien est vers\u00E9 \u00E0 une personne via un tiers."@fr , "Sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED (neboli fideikomis, p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B t\u00E9\u017E rodinn\u00FD fideikomis) je historick\u00FD institut poz\u016Fstalostn\u00EDho \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED a jde o nezciziteln\u00FD majetkov\u00FD soubor, jeho\u017E vlastnictv\u00ED n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED v\u0161em \u010Dekatel\u016Fm sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED, av\u0161ak dr\u017Eitelem je v konkr\u00E9tn\u00EDm okam\u017Eiku v\u017Edy osoba ur\u010Den\u00E1 posloupnost\u00ED stanovenou zakladatelem sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED a uveden\u00E1 ve z\u0159izovac\u00ED listin\u011B (nap\u0159\u00EDklad nejstar\u0161\u00ED \u017Eij\u00EDc\u00ED potomek zakladatele sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED). Sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED tak br\u00E1nilo zchudnut\u00ED a t\u00EDm i z\u00E1niku rodu."@cs . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Fideicommissum dcterms:subject dbc:Roman_law , dbc:Wills_and_trusts ; dbo:abstract "O fideicomisso pode ser definido como esp\u00E9cie de substitui\u00E7\u00E3o testament\u00E1ria consubstanciada na atribui\u00E7\u00E3o, pelo testador, da propriedade plena de determinado bem a herdeiro ou legat\u00E1rio seu, denominado \"fiduci\u00E1rio\", com a imposi\u00E7\u00E3o da obriga\u00E7\u00E3o de, por sua morte, a certo tempo, ou sob condi\u00E7\u00E3o pr\u00E9-determinada, transmiti-la a outrem, qualificado fideicomiss\u00E1rio. Verifica-se, assim, a nomea\u00E7\u00E3o daquele que recebe a coisa com condi\u00E7\u00E3o resolutiva, com a subsequente transmiss\u00E3o do dom\u00EDnio, agora pleno, ao fideicomiss\u00E1rio. Nos termos do enunciado de n\u00FAmero 529 do Conselho da Justi\u00E7a Federal, aprovado na V Jornada de Direito Civil, o fideicomisso, previsto no art. 1.951 do C\u00F3digo Civil, somente pode ser institu\u00EDdo por testamento. No atual C\u00F3digo Civil Brasileiro (Lei Federal n.\u00BA 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002), a substitui\u00E7\u00E3o fideicomiss\u00F3ria est\u00E1 prevista na Se\u00E7\u00E3o II Da Substitui\u00E7\u00E3o Fideicomiss\u00E1ria, nos artigos 1.951 a 1.960. O fideicomisso \u00E9 uma das modalidades de substitui\u00E7\u00E3o, ao lado da vulgar e da rec\u00EDproca, que possibilita ao testador (fideicomitente) estabelecer uma dupla transmiss\u00E3o de heran\u00E7a ou de legado; ou seja, em vez de chamar apenas um herdeiro ou legat\u00E1rio, acontece uma transmiss\u00E3o concomitante e sucessiva em benef\u00EDcio de duas pessoas (primeiro o fiduci\u00E1rio, que transferir\u00E1 ao segundo o fideicomiss\u00E1rio).Nos termos do artigo 1952, do C\u00F3digo Civil: \"A substitui\u00E7\u00E3o fideicomiss\u00E1ria somente se permite em favor dos n\u00E3o concebidos ao tempo da morte do testador\". Esta caracter\u00EDstica, pr\u00F3pria do instituto do fideicomisso \u00E9 na verdade uma exce\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 seguinte regra geral: s\u00E3o legitimadas para suceder as \"pessoas nascidas ou j\u00E1 concebidas no momento da abertura da sucess\u00E3o\", conforme previsto no artigo 1798, do C\u00F3digo Civil.Pela regra geral \u00E9 poss\u00EDvel deixar a heran\u00E7a ou legado para pessoa nascida ou para o nascituro (j\u00E1 concebido) na \u00E9poca da morte do testador.De outro modo, atrav\u00E9s do fideicomisso \u00E9 poss\u00EDvel deixar, atrav\u00E9s de testamento, heran\u00E7a ou legado para pessoa natural inexistente (denominado de fideicomiss\u00E1rio) na \u00E9poca da abertura da sucess\u00E3o. Esta \u00E9 uma das principais utilidades do fideicomisso."@pt , "Sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED (neboli fideikomis, p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B t\u00E9\u017E rodinn\u00FD fideikomis) je historick\u00FD institut poz\u016Fstalostn\u00EDho \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED a jde o nezciziteln\u00FD majetkov\u00FD soubor, jeho\u017E vlastnictv\u00ED n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED v\u0161em \u010Dekatel\u016Fm sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED, av\u0161ak dr\u017Eitelem je v konkr\u00E9tn\u00EDm okam\u017Eiku v\u017Edy osoba ur\u010Den\u00E1 posloupnost\u00ED stanovenou zakladatelem sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED a uveden\u00E1 ve z\u0159izovac\u00ED listin\u011B (nap\u0159\u00EDklad nejstar\u0161\u00ED \u017Eij\u00EDc\u00ED potomek zakladatele sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED). Sv\u011B\u0159enstv\u00ED tak br\u00E1nilo zchudnut\u00ED a t\u00EDm i z\u00E1niku rodu."@cs , "Il fedecommesso (dal latino fideicommissum, derivato a sua volta da fides, 'fiducia', e committere, 'affidare') o sostituzione fedecommissaria \u00E8 una disposizione testamentaria attraverso la quale il testatore istituisce erede (nel qual caso si parla di \"fedecommesso universale\" o \"eredit\u00E0 fedecommissaria\") o legatario un soggetto determinato (detto \"istituito\") con l'obbligo di conservare i beni ricevuti, che alla sua morte andranno automaticamente ad un soggetto diverso (detto \"sostituito\") indicato dal testatore stesso. Una variante meno stringente \u00E8 il fedecommesso de residuo che non impone all'istituito di conservare i beni ricevuti, sicch\u00E9 la successione del sostituito \u00E8 limitata a quelli non alienati. Ad esempio, si ha fedecommesso qualora Tizio, testatore, nomini Caio suo erede, con l'obbligo di conservare il proprio patrimonio che al momento della morte di Caio andr\u00E0 a Sempronio, in modo che la seconda successione operi automaticamente, indipendentemente da una manifestazione di volont\u00E0 del primo chiamato all'eredit\u00E0."@it , "Das Familienfideikommiss (Aussprache: [\u2026\u02CCfideik\u0254\u02C8m\u026As] oder [\u2026\u02C8fi\u02D0deik\u0254\u02CCm\u026As]; lateinisch fidei commissum, \u201Ezu treuen [H\u00E4nden] belassen\u201C) ist eine Einrichtung des Erb- und Sachenrechts, wonach durch Stiftung das Verm\u00F6gen einer Familie, meist Grundbesitz, auf ewig geschlossen erhalten werden sollte und immer nur ein Familienmitglied allein, der Fideikommissbesitzer, das Nie\u00DFbrauchsrecht innehatte. Davon zu unterscheiden ist das private Grundeigentum eines Familienmitglieds (des Landesherrn), die Schatulle, die seiner freien Verf\u00FCgung zu Lebzeiten und von Todes wegen unterlag. Das Familienfideikommiss steht den Lehen, und famili\u00E4ren Stiftungen nahe."@de , "Fideikommiss (fr\u00E5n latinets fideicommissum, \"anf\u00F6rtrott gods\" av fides \"tro\", \"tillit\" och commissum \"anf\u00F6rtrott\", \"\u00F6verl\u00E4mnat\") \u00E4r ett f\u00F6rordnande, vanligen i testamente, varigenom f\u00F6reskrivs att viss egendom ska, utan att kunna avyttras, i viss angiven ordning (oftast efter f\u00F6rstf\u00F6dslor\u00E4tt med f\u00F6retr\u00E4de f\u00F6r manlig avkomma) tillfalla den ene efter den andre inom en viss sl\u00E4kt eller grupp av personer. I allm\u00E4nt spr\u00E5kbruk menas med fideikommiss vanligen den egendom \u2013 fastigheter eller l\u00F6s\u00F6re \u2013 som f\u00F6rordnandet omfattar. Numera till\u00E5ter de flesta l\u00E4nder inte skapande av fideikommiss, och i flera l\u00E4nder har de befintliga avskaffats, eller \u00E4r p\u00E5 v\u00E4g att avskaffas. Huvudsyftet med en fideikommissbildning var att s\u00E4kerst\u00E4lla att egendomen \u00F6vergick till n\u00E4sta generation utan att delas upp och d\u00E4rmed minskas. Innehavaren av ett fideikommiss kallas fideikommissarie men personen \u00E4ger strikt betraktat inte egendomen (\u00E4ven om personen st\u00E5r som lagfaren \u00E4gare till egendomen), men disponerar, f\u00F6rvaltar och har r\u00E4tt till inkomster fr\u00E5n egendomen."@sv , "A fideicommissum is a type of bequest in which the beneficiary is encumbered to convey parts of the decedent's estate to someone else. For example, if a father leaves the family house to his firstborn, on condition that they will bequeath it to their first child. It was one of the most popular legal institutions in ancient Roman law for several centuries. The word is a conjunction of the Latin words fides (trust) and committere (to commit), and thus denotes that something is committed to one's trust."@en , "Fideicommissum merupakan istilah hukum yang mengacu kepada permintaan dari penulis wasiat kepada pewarisnya untuk menjalankan kewajiban tertentu demi keuntungan pihak ketiga, seperti pemberian uang atau harta benda. Pada awalnya kewajiban ini merupakan kewajiban moral dan bukan kewajiban hukum, tetapi Kaisar Augustus kemudian menjadikan fideicommissum sebagai kewajiban bagi pewaris dan juga memastikan bahwa kewajiban tersebut dapat ditegakkan lewat prosedur baru yang disebut cognitio extra ordinem di hadapan seorang hakim khusus yang diangkat untuk keperluan ini, yaitu praetor fideicommissarius."@in , "Le fideicommissum (de fideicommittere) est en droit romain \u00AB une disposition de derni\u00E8re volont\u00E9, non rev\u00EAtue des formes solennelles des legs ou des institutions d'h\u00E9ritier, par laquelle quelqu'un (fideicommittens) chargeait une personne (fiduciarius) \u00E0 laquelle elle faisait une lib\u00E9ralit\u00E9, de transmettre \u00E0 un tiers (fideicommissarius) tout ou partie du b\u00E9n\u00E9fice de cette lib\u00E9ralit\u00E9. \u00BB Autrement dit, le mot latin fid\u00E9icommis (litt\u00E9ralement: laiss\u00E9 entre des mains fid\u00E8les) d\u00E9signe une disposition juridique (souvent testamentaire) par laquelle un bien est vers\u00E9 \u00E0 une personne via un tiers. Il y a fid\u00E9icommis quand une personne via son testament transmet tout ou partie de son patrimoine \u00E0 un b\u00E9n\u00E9ficiaire, en le chargeant de retransmettre ce ou ces biens \u00E0 une tierce personne d\u00E9sign\u00E9e dans l'acte. Le fid\u00E9icommis permet th\u00E9oriquement au testateur de donner ses biens \u00E0 quelqu\u2019un qui ne peut l\u00E9galement le recevoir, mais avec le risque de d\u00E9claration d\u2019ill\u00E9galit\u00E9 et au risque que le disposant interm\u00E9diaire puisse d\u00E9tourner le bien et par exemple \u00E9liminer un h\u00E9ritier d'une succession. Les droits fran\u00E7ais et belge modernes ignorent d\u00E9sormais le fid\u00E9icommis, hormis dans la doctrine qui emploie plut\u00F4t la tournure \u00AB substitution fid\u00E9icommissaire \u00BB ou \u00AB interdite \u00BB. La substitution fid\u00E9icommissaire est toutefois admise en droit suisse."@fr , "Een fide\u00EF-commis, ook fide\u00EF-commissaire substitutie of erfstelling over de hand, is een rechtsfiguur waarbij in een testament of codicil wordt vastgelegd dat de nalatenschap of een deel ervan aan twee of meer door de testateur aangewezen achtereenvolgende begunstigden gaat en de eerst begunstigde(n) niet vrij over het nagelaten vermogen mag beschikken. Doel is het vermogen door te geven aan volgende begunstigden, bij belangrijke familiebezittingen vaak aan volgende generaties, de opvolgingen kunnen onbegrenst zijn (fide\u00EFcommissum universale). Men noemt zowel de erfstelling als het nagelaten vermogen fide\u00EF-commis. De eerst begunstigde, de fide\u00EF-commissaris of bezwaarde, heeft in de regel niet de volle eigendom over het vermaakte maar een bewaarplicht of het vruchtgebruik. De opvolgend begunstigde, de verwachter, verkrijgt bij overlijden van de eerst begunstigde automatisch de volle eigendom op basis van de testamentaire making. De rechtsfiguur is bekend uit het Romeinse recht (fideicommis) en uit het middeleeuwse Germaanse recht. De oudst bekende beschrijving van de constructie komt voor in de theaterkomedie Andria van Terentius uit 166 v.Chr.. De gangbare benaming in Nederland is tweetrapsmaking met bewaarplicht."@nl , "Fideikomiso en juro estas rilato en kiu la posedrajto estas tenita de unu parto dum la profito estas \u011Duata de alia. Fideikomiso estas kreata de Fideikomisanto, kiu transferas la poseda\u0135on al Fideikomisito. Tiu fideikomisito tenas tiun poseda\u0135on por la profitantoj de la Fideikomiso. Fideikomisoj ekzistas \u0109efe en la jurisdikcioj de komuna juro kaj ekzistas similaj sistemoj ekde Romio|roniaj epokoj. Fideikomisa juro apliki\u011Das al hava\u0135oj tenitaj por investado kaj financa sekureco. Punjuro permesas ke la plendo alvenu al kompenso se la posedo de persono estas dama\u011Dita."@eo , "La fid\u00FAcia \u00E9s el pacte pel qual una persona concedeix a una altra la titularitat d'un b\u00E9 o d'un dret amb una finalitat determinada que sols les parts coneixen. Troba el seu origen en el dret rom\u00E0."@ca , "El contrato de fiducia es un contrato de buena fe, en cuya virtud una persona (\"fiduciante\") se obliga a transmitir y transmite a otra persona (\"fiduciaria\") la propiedad de una cosa mancipable a trav\u00E9s de la in iure cessio o de la mancipatio. A partir de la adquisici\u00F3n del dominio, el fiduciario se ve obligado a restituir la cosa a partir del cumplimiento de un plazo o de una condici\u00F3n. Esta obligaci\u00F3n restitutoria se deb\u00EDa contener en un pacto, llamado pactum fiduciae concluido al efecto, que era a\u00F1adido a la mancipatio. Se encuentra protegido la actio fiduciae, de buena fe y de car\u00E1cter infamante."@es , "\u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 (\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441, \u043B\u0430\u0442. fideicommissum, \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. fides \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u00BB \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442. committere \u2014 \u00AB\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044F\u0442\u044C\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u043D\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443 (\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441). \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0438\u0446, \u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443: \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043C\u043E\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u043E\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u044B \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440: \u043D\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0437\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442. \u043F. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru , "\u0424\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0441 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. fideicommissum, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. fides \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0430\u00BB, \u00AB\u0441\u0443\u043C\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u0456 \u043B\u0430\u0442. committere \u2014 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443."@uk ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Roman_law , , dbr:Heir , dbr:Lex_Voconia , dbr:Augustus , dbr:Bona_fides , dbr:Institution , dbr:Lex_Papia_Poppeia , dbr:Leges_Julia , dbr:Leges_caducariae , dbr:Caesar_Augustus , dbr:Fraus_legi_fracta , dbr:Honor_et_sequi , dbr:Roman_censor , , dbr:Institutes_of_Justinian , , dbr:Patronage_in_ancient_Rome , dbr:Inheritance , , dbr:Penates , dbr:Lex_Julia_de_Maritandis_Ordinibus , dbc:Roman_law , dbr:Terence , dbr:Justinian_I , dbc:Wills_and_trusts , dbr:Infamia , , dbr:Rome , dbr:Max_Kaser , dbr:Lex_Falcidia , dbr:Consideration , , dbr:Legates , dbr:Usufructus . @prefix dbp: . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Fideicommissum dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Reflist , dbt:Quote , dbt:Authority_control , dbt:Italic_title ; dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1116834088 . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Fideicommissum dbo:wikiPageLength "11746"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dbo:wikiPageID 18363718 ; owl:sameAs , dbr:Fideicommissum . @prefix dbpedia-sr: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-sr:Fideikomisarna_supstitucija , . @prefix dbpedia-gl: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-gl:Fideicomiso . @prefix dbpedia-da: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-da:Fideikommis . @prefix dbpedia-eo: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-eo:Fideikomiso , , , . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs wikidata:Q97214288 . @prefix dbpedia-sv: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-sv:Fideikommiss , . @prefix dbpedia-hr: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-hr:Fideikomis . @prefix dbpedia-io: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-io:Fideikomiso , , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-et: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-et:Fideikomiss , , . @prefix dbpedia-sl: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-sl:Fidejkomis . @prefix dbpedia-de: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-de:Familienfideikommiss , wikidata:Q685621 . @prefix dbpedia-id: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-id:Fideicommissum . @prefix dbpedia-no: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-no:Fideikommiss . @prefix dbpedia-pt: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-pt:Fideicomisso . @prefix dbpedia-it: . dbr:Fideicommissum owl:sameAs dbpedia-it:Fedecommesso . @prefix prov: . dbr:Fideicommissum prov:wasDerivedFrom ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Fideicommissum . dbr:Frieboeshvile dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Henfenfeld_Castle dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Erstavik dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Puerto_Vallarta dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Republic_of_Ragusa dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Testate_succession_in_South_African_law dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum . dbr:Fideicommissa dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fideicommissum ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fideicommissum .
  NODES