@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:Fish_migration dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Salmon_run dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Grand_Coulee_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Issaquah_Salmon_Days dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fraser_Canyon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Farmington_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Twait_shad dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Credit_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Buffalo_Pound_Lake dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Edwards_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Holtwood_Arboretum dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Potter_Valley_Project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Punch_Bowl_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:San_Clemente_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Little_Nestucca_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Little_Sur_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Mashpee_Wampanoag_Indian_Museum dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Matanzas_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Gibraltar_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Moore_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Warner_sucker dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Affric-Beauly_hydro-electric_power_scheme dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Sunder_Lal_Hora dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Five_Weirs_Walk dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Tamar dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Maritime_history_of_California dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Atlantic_salmon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Mystic_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dights_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Eel_ladder dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wikipedia-en: .
wikipedia-en:Fish_ladder foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Water_resources dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Burnett_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Canadian_Northern_Railway dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Thames dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Oxnard_Plain dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Pettigrew_State_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Boeing_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Delaware_Canal_State_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Molesey_Lock dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Mount_Crosby_Pumping_Station dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Caviar_of_Kladovo dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hydroelectric_power_in_the_United_States dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Drina dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Willamette_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Newton_Lower_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Tumwater_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hypostomus_kuarup dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Dearne dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Chew dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Dodder dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Exploits_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Afon_Lwyd dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hanford_Site dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Columbia_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Cattaraugus_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Glossary_of_geography_terms dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Yuba_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Asker dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dunalastair_Water dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Swansea_Barrage dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Condit_Hydroelectric_Project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Funil_Hydropower_Plant dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Nottawasaga_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Suncor_Energy_Fluvarium dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Ganaraska_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Gaspereau_Lake dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Tobique_Narrows_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Palgrave_Pond dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Capilano_River_Regional_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Restoration_of_the_Elwha_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Oranje_Locks dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:San_Juan_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Arroyo_Trabuco dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Moselle dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Gaular dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Saltwater_intrusion dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Central_Valley_Project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Sacramento_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Water_turbine dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:United_States_Fish_Commission dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hindiya_Barrage dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Adriatic_sturgeon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Tilting_weir dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Pitlochry_fish_ladder dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Beauly dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Renewable_energy_debate dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Index_of_environmental_articles dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Kleine_Dommel dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Bazacle dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Gambsheim dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Franconian_Saale dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dworshak_National_Fish_Hatchery dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Hyndburn dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fishway dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Glen_Affric dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Elwha_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Chief_Joseph_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:John_Day_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:McNary_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Bonneville_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_doorbell dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Pak_Mun_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Xayaburi_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Electron_Hydroelectric_Project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Lugar_Water dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hakarimata_Range dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fyris dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_Ladder dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Outline_of_fisheries dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Go_Jetters dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Klamath_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Cougar_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Mystic_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Great_Stone_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Roza_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Bull_Run_Hydroelectric_Project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Galesville_Reservoir dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Wildlife_crossing dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Weir dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Connecticut_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Camp_Pico_Blanco dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_screen dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Matilija_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_counter dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Haneji_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Spillway dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Northenden dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Little_Butte_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Stairs dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Colwick dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Lake_Nisramont dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Hyndburn_Brook dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Indian_Head_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Afan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Pfrimm dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Zillierbach dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Betws-y-Coed dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Schwatka_Lake dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Lower_Granite_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dworshak_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Ballard_Locks dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:California_sea_lion dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Motukawa_Power_Station dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Williamsport_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_ladders dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Yangtze dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Sanpoil_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Owyhee_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Elver_pass dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Bellows_Falls_Canal dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Yamhill_River_lock_and_dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Tama_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:List_of_energy_abbreviations dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:USFS_Auklet dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Brooks_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Oregon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dam_removal dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Oroville_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Environmental_impact_of_reservoirs dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Marshall_McDonald dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Merced_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Lac_la_Ronge dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Uttoxeter_Canal dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Rahway_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Scoby_Power_Plant_and_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Samuel_Penfield_Taylor dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Makwa_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Pitlochry dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Little_Don_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fisheries_science dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Sea_trout dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Kanna_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Settle_Hydro dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Mapledurham_Lock dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Richtenberger_See dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Webber_Pond dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Al_Mackling dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fishing_weir dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Collinsville_Renewable_Energy_Promotion_Act dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Lahontan_cutthroat_trout dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fishing_industry_in_Switzerland dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:River_Brun dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Brunswick_Falls dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Metro_Vancouver_watersheds dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Craven_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Fish_cannon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Carlos_Avery dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Dauphin_Lake dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_of_the_Susquehanna_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Petawawa_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Saint_Croix_Falls_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Moselotte dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Loddon_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Heron_Corn_Mill dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Shikellamy_State_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Wolli_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Kettle_Falls_Historic_District dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Angove_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Abiqua_Creek dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Loch_Errochty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Red_Bluff_Diversion_Dam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
dbr:Bronx_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Fish_ladder .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix owl: .
dbr:Fish_ladder rdf:type owl:Thing ,
dbo:Building .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Fish_ladder rdfs:label "Tangga ikan"@in ,
"Pas de peix"@ca ,
"Fiskv\u00E4g"@sv ,
"\u00C9chelle \u00E0 poissons"@fr ,
"Fischtreppe"@de ,
"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438"@uk ,
"Escalera de peces"@es ,
"Przep\u0142awka"@pl ,
"\u0420\u044B\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F"@ru ,
"Passaggio per pesci"@it ,
"\u9B5A\u9053"@ja ,
"Escada de peixes"@pt ,
"\u9B5A\u9053"@zh ,
"Fish ladder"@en ,
"Vistrap"@nl ,
"Ryb\u00ED p\u0159echod"@cs ,
"\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643"@ar ,
"\uC5B4\uB3C4"@ko ;
rdfs:comment "Przep\u0142awka \u2013 konstrukcja maj\u0105ca za zadanie umo\u017Cliwienie pokonania sztucznej bariery w rzece (zapory, jazu, progu itp.) przez migruj\u0105ce ryby. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 istniej\u0105cych przep\u0142awek ma za zadanie umo\u017Cliwienie migracji rybom w g\u00F3r\u0119 rzeki, rzadziej w g\u00F3r\u0119 i w d\u00F3\u0142 rzeki. Przep\u0142awki, zw\u0142aszcza przep\u0142awki techniczne, zwykle s\u0105 ma\u0142o efektywne i rozwi\u0105zuj\u0105 problem fragmentacji rzek tylko w niewielkim stopniu."@pl ,
"\u9B5A\u9053\uFF08\u304E\u3087\u3069\u3046\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u9B5A\u306E\u9061\u884C\u304C\u59A8\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u7B87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9061\u884C\u3092\u52A9\u3051\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u5DDD\u306B\u8A2D\u3051\u308B\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Een vistrap of vispassage is een waterbouwkundig kunstwerk dat tot doel heeft vissen toegang te geven tot een door een dijk, dam, stuw of sluis ontoegankelijk geworden achterland. Ook nabij gemalen treft men vistrappen aan om de vis veilig langs het gemaal te laten zwemmen. Er zijn diverse technieken voor een vistrap. Voor de zalm en forel, vissen die kunnen springen, bestaat het vaak uit een cascade van kleine bakken met stromend water waarbij de vis steeds naar een hoger niveau moet zwemmen of springen. De meeste vistrappen bestaan uit een van de volgende constructies:"@nl ,
"Eine Fischtreppe oder Fischpass (auch Fischwanderhilfe, Fischleiter oder Fischweg genannt) ist eine wasserbauliche Einrichtung an Flie\u00DFgew\u00E4ssern, um Fischen bei der Fischwanderung die \u00DCberwindung von Wanderbarrieren in Form von Stauwehren, Wasserkraftanlagen und gegebenenfalls auch Wasserf\u00E4llen zu erm\u00F6glichen."@de ,
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"Il passaggio per pesci \u00E8 un'opera di ingegneria idraulica realizzata lungo fiumi o corsi d'acqua, in corrispondenza di sbarramenti artificiali, come briglie o dighe. Denominazioni alternative sono \"scala di rimonta\", \"scala di risalita\", o \"scala per pesci\". Il passaggio per pesci risolve anche altre situazioni critiche che incidono negativamente sul cosiddetto :"@it ,
"Un pas de peix \u00E9s una instal\u00B7laci\u00F3 hidr\u00E0ulica que forma un passad\u00EDs biol\u00F2gic per als peixos migratoris que permet superar la fragmentaci\u00F3 de l'h\u00E0bitat pels obstacles creats per l'home que trenquen la continu\u00EFtat dels bi\u00F2tops que impedeixen entre d'altres el seu retorn al lloc de naixement per reproduir-se. \u00C9s un dispositiu important, quan un retorn complet a l'estat natural del riu no \u00E9s possible, per la pres\u00E8ncia d'edificis, carreteres o preses. \n* Pas en forma de sif\u00F3 \n* Pas natural al Mosa a Lith (Pa\u00EFsos Baixos) \n* El pas de peix a l'Ammersbek a Hamburg \n* Una escala a l'Isar a (Alemanya) \n* \n* \n*"@ca ,
"Une \u00E9chelle \u00E0 poissons ou passe \u00E0 poissons est un dispositif permettant aux poissons de franchir un obstacle cr\u00E9\u00E9 par l'Homme sur un cours d'eau, tel qu'un barrage ou un seuil. Elles ont souvent \u00E9t\u00E9 construites pour les poissons migrateurs amphihalins (MAH), mais de nombreuses autres esp\u00E8ces peuvent aussi en profiter."@fr ,
"\uC5B4\uB3C4(\u9B5A\u9053, Fish ladder)\uB294 \uC5B4\uB958\uAC00 \uC774\uB3D9\uC744 \uD558\uAE30 \uC27D\uAC8C \uB310, \uBCF4, \uAE30\uD0C0 \uC720\uC218 \uC911\uC758 \uC7A5\uC560\uBB3C \uC8FC\uC704\uC5D0 \uC124\uCE58\uD55C \uAD6C\uC870\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"Tangga ikan adalah jalur yang akan ditempuh oleh ikan yang bermigrasi melewati bendungan, bendung, air terjun atau fitur alam lainnya. Disebut \"tangga\" (ladder) karena bentuknya yang menyerupai tangga yang dapat merangsang naluri dan gerak alami ikan yang bermigrasi, yaitu melompat dari satu tingkatan ke tingkatan berikutnya, dan umumnya terletak di sisi bendungan. Kecepatan air yang melewati tangga ikan juga harus relatif cepat sehingga ikan dapat menganggap bahwa tangga ikan adalah jalur yang harus mereka tempuh. Berbagai variasi dan inovasi memunculkan istilah baru bagi tangga ikan, di antaranya elevator ikan."@in ,
"\u0420\u044B\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u044B\u0301\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u044B\u0431 \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0435."@ru ,
"A fish ladder, also known as a fishway, fish pass, fish steps, or fish cannon is a structure on or around artificial and natural barriers (such as dams, locks and waterfalls) to facilitate diadromous fishes' natural migration as well as movements of potamodromous species. Most fishways enable fish to pass around the barriers by swimming and leaping up a series of relatively low steps (hence the term ladder) into the waters on the other side. The velocity of water falling over the steps has to be great enough to attract the fish to the ladder, but it cannot be so great that it washes fish back downstream or exhausts them to the point of inability to continue their journey upriver."@en ,
"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434 (\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0449\u043E) \u0434\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0448\u043B\u044E\u0437\u0438 \u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0456\u0434\u0439\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u0456\u0444\u0442\u0438."@uk ,
"Una escalera de peces es un tipo de sistema de transferencia para peces. Es un canal con rugosidad artificialmente aumentada, que comunica el nivel del embalse aguas arriba de la presa con el nivel del r\u00EDo aguas abajo de la misma. La forma de la escalera debe permitir atravesar la presa a los peces que migran en el r\u00EDo que ha sido cortado por esta. Tiene una funci\u00F3n de car\u00E1cter eminentemente ecol\u00F3gico."@es ,
"Ryb\u00ED p\u0159echod je um\u011Bl\u00E1 stavba na vodn\u00EDm toku, kter\u00E1 m\u00E1 za \u00FAkol zajistit ryb\u00E1m jejich p\u0159irozen\u00FD pohyb p\u0159i migraci. P\u0159echody se stav\u00ED jako sou\u010D\u00E1st jin\u00FDch vodn\u00EDch d\u011Bl na toku (jezy, mal\u00E9 vodn\u00ED elektr\u00E1rny, plavebn\u00ED komory), kter\u00E9 by samy o sob\u011B tok p\u0159ehradily bez mo\u017Enosti pr\u016Fchodu ryb. Ryb\u00ED p\u0159echody se umis\u0165uj\u00ED bu\u010F p\u0159\u00EDmo na vodn\u00EDm toku nebo vedle n\u011Bj. Z\u00E1kladn\u00EDmi \u010D\u00E1stmi ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu jsou: v\u00E1bic\u00ED za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED, vstup ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu, sb\u011Brn\u00E9 kan\u00E1ly, v\u00FDstup ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu a odpuzovac\u00ED za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED. Hlavn\u00EDm d\u016Fvodem v\u00FDstavby p\u0159echod\u016F je zachov\u00E1n\u00ED \u017Eivota v \u0159ek\u00E1ch a jeho co mo\u017En\u00E1 nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED diverzita."@cs ,
"Um sistema para transposi\u00E7\u00E3o de peixes, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como escada de peixes, ou escada passa-peixes, \u00E9 uma estrutura constru\u00EDda em torno de barreiras naturais ou artificiais (tais como barragens, eclusas e cachoeiras), para facilitar a transposi\u00E7\u00E3o natural de peixes de esp\u00E9cies que necessitam de migra\u00E7\u00E3o. A maioria das escadas de peixes permitem que os peixes ultrapassem as barreiras e saltem ou percorram uma s\u00E9rie de obst\u00E1culos relativamente baixos (da\u00ED o termo \"escada\") para acessar as \u00E1guas do outro lado. A velocidade da \u00E1gua que cai sobre os obst\u00E1culos tem que ser suficiente alta para atrair o peixe para a escada, mas n\u00E3o pode ser t\u00E3o alta para n\u00E3o levar os peixes de volta a jusante ou esgot\u00E1-los ao ponto de incapacidade para continuar a sua viagem rio acima."@pt ,
"Fiskv\u00E4g \u00E4r ett gemensamt begrepp f\u00F6r olika typer av konstruktioner avsedda att ge fisk fri passage f\u00F6rbi ett vandringshinder. Oftast anv\u00E4nds f\u00F6ljande prioriteringsordning f\u00F6r att skapa en fungerande fiskvandring vid ett hinder: 1. \n* Eliminering av hinder (utrivning av vattenanl\u00E4ggning) 2. \n* Naturlik fiskv\u00E4g (exempelvis oml\u00F6p eller naturlika ramper) 3. \n* Teknisk fiskv\u00E4g (exempelvis fisktrappor som slitsr\u00E4nnor, kammartrappor med understr\u00F6ms\u00F6ppningar och denilr\u00E4nnor)."@sv ,
"\u9B5A\u9053\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AFish way\uFF09\u6216\u7A31\u70BA\u9B5A\u68AF\uFF08Fish ladder\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u70BA\u4E86\u5E6B\u52A9\u6D04\u6E38\u6027\u9B5A\u985E\u80FD\u5728\u4EBA\u5DE5\u7684\u6C34\u5229\u74B0\u5883\u6216\u5929\u7136\u5C4F\u969C\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u5824\u58E9\u3001\u8239\u9598\u3001\u7011\u5E03\u7B49\uFF09\u4E2D\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u8A2D\u65BD\u3002\u591A\u6578\u9B5A\u9053\u7684\u8A2D\u8A08\u662F\u5229\u7528\u8F03\u5E73\u7DE9\u4F4E\u77EE\u7684\u968E\u68AF\u72C0\u6C34\u9053(\u9B5A\u68AF)\uFF0C\u4F7F\u9B5A\u985E\u80FD\u5920\u9006\u6D41\u800C\u4E0A\uFF0C\u7A7F\u8D8A\u5982\u6C34\u58E9\u7B49\u56E0\u70BA\u843D\u5DEE\u800C\u9020\u6210\u7684\u969C\u7919\u3002\u9B5A\u9053\u4E2D\u7684\u6C34\u6D41\u5FC5\u9808\u5FEB\u5230\u80FD\u5920\u5438\u5F15\u9B5A\u96BB\u6EAF\u6EAA\uFF0C\u537B\u53C8\u4E0D\u6703\u8017\u76E1\u9B5A\u7684\u9AD4\u529B\u4EE5\u514D\u7260\u7121\u6CD5\u7E7C\u7E8C\u9918\u4E0B\u7684\u65C5\u7A0B\u3002"@zh ;
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Fish_migration ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dct: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Fish_ladder dct:subject dbc:Dams ,
dbc:Fish_migrations ,
dbc:Ecological_connectivity ,
dbc:Aquatic_ecology ;
dbo:abstract "Um sistema para transposi\u00E7\u00E3o de peixes, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como escada de peixes, ou escada passa-peixes, \u00E9 uma estrutura constru\u00EDda em torno de barreiras naturais ou artificiais (tais como barragens, eclusas e cachoeiras), para facilitar a transposi\u00E7\u00E3o natural de peixes de esp\u00E9cies que necessitam de migra\u00E7\u00E3o. A maioria das escadas de peixes permitem que os peixes ultrapassem as barreiras e saltem ou percorram uma s\u00E9rie de obst\u00E1culos relativamente baixos (da\u00ED o termo \"escada\") para acessar as \u00E1guas do outro lado. A velocidade da \u00E1gua que cai sobre os obst\u00E1culos tem que ser suficiente alta para atrair o peixe para a escada, mas n\u00E3o pode ser t\u00E3o alta para n\u00E3o levar os peixes de volta a jusante ou esgot\u00E1-los ao ponto de incapacidade para continuar a sua viagem rio acima."@pt ,
"Ryb\u00ED p\u0159echod je um\u011Bl\u00E1 stavba na vodn\u00EDm toku, kter\u00E1 m\u00E1 za \u00FAkol zajistit ryb\u00E1m jejich p\u0159irozen\u00FD pohyb p\u0159i migraci. P\u0159echody se stav\u00ED jako sou\u010D\u00E1st jin\u00FDch vodn\u00EDch d\u011Bl na toku (jezy, mal\u00E9 vodn\u00ED elektr\u00E1rny, plavebn\u00ED komory), kter\u00E9 by samy o sob\u011B tok p\u0159ehradily bez mo\u017Enosti pr\u016Fchodu ryb. Ryb\u00ED p\u0159echody se umis\u0165uj\u00ED bu\u010F p\u0159\u00EDmo na vodn\u00EDm toku nebo vedle n\u011Bj. Z\u00E1kladn\u00EDmi \u010D\u00E1stmi ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu jsou: v\u00E1bic\u00ED za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED, vstup ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu, sb\u011Brn\u00E9 kan\u00E1ly, v\u00FDstup ryb\u00EDho p\u0159echodu a odpuzovac\u00ED za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED. Hlavn\u00EDm d\u016Fvodem v\u00FDstavby p\u0159echod\u016F je zachov\u00E1n\u00ED \u017Eivota v \u0159ek\u00E1ch a jeho co mo\u017En\u00E1 nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED diverzita. Jako z\u00E1kladn\u00ED po\u017Eadavek pro n\u00E1vrh p\u0159echodu je nutno zn\u00E1t skladbu ryb, kter\u00E9 \u017Eij\u00ED v konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED \u0159ece. Mus\u00EDme tak\u00E9 zn\u00E1t z\u00E1konitosti jejich migrac\u00ED a n\u00E1roky na pr\u016Fchodnost toku. N\u00E1vrh se proto p\u0159izp\u016Fsobuje hydrologick\u00FDm podm\u00EDnk\u00E1m, kter\u00E9 jednotliv\u00E9 ryby pot\u0159ebuj\u00ED (v\u00FD\u0161ka hladiny, rychlost proud\u011Bn\u00ED, sklon). Rozd\u00EDl hladin p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ek\u00E1\u017Eku. Aby ji ryba, kter\u00E1 plave proti proudu, v po\u0159\u00E1dku p\u0159ekonala, je nutno ji k p\u0159echodu nasm\u011Brovat. K tomu se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 tzv. v\u00E1bic\u00ED proud, kter\u00FD z p\u0159echodu vyt\u00E9k\u00E1. Aby ho ryba post\u0159ehla a plula v n\u011Bm co nejd\u0159\u00EDve, je pot\u0159eba, aby do doln\u00ED vody pronikal co nejd\u00E1l. Hladina vody v p\u0159echodu mus\u00ED celoro\u010Dn\u011B dosahovat ur\u010Ditou minim\u00E1ln\u00ED v\u00FD\u0161ku, kterou ryby pot\u0159ebuj\u00ED. V\u00FDstup z p\u0159echodu do horn\u00ED vody nesm\u00ED b\u00FDt nijak blokov\u00E1n (nap\u0159. \u010Deslemi \u010Di m\u0159\u00ED\u017Eemi), aby ryby nebyly dezorientov\u00E1ny a mohly pokra\u010Dovat v cest\u011B."@cs ,
"Une \u00E9chelle \u00E0 poissons ou passe \u00E0 poissons est un dispositif permettant aux poissons de franchir un obstacle cr\u00E9\u00E9 par l'Homme sur un cours d'eau, tel qu'un barrage ou un seuil. Elles ont souvent \u00E9t\u00E9 construites pour les poissons migrateurs amphihalins (MAH), mais de nombreuses autres esp\u00E8ces peuvent aussi en profiter. Il s'agit g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement d'une \u00E9chelle, soit un dispositif de petits bassins en escalier, que le poisson franchit en sautant d'un bassin \u00E0 un autre, bien que d'autres formes existent (ascenseur\u2026). Il existe de tr\u00E8s nombreux mod\u00E8les de passes \u00E0 poissons, adapt\u00E9s \u00E0 diff\u00E9rents contextes ou visant sp\u00E9cifiquement certaines esp\u00E8ces ou stades de croissance (par exemple le \u00AB tapis \u00E0 civelles \u00BB pour la jeune anguille). Bien que rendu obligatoire par la loi dans de nombreux pays pour les nouveaux ouvrages construits, ce dispositif n'a pas toujours \u00E9t\u00E9 install\u00E9, notamment sur les ouvrages d'art les plus anciens. Devant \u00EAtre construits dans le lit du cours d'eau ou \u00E0 proximit\u00E9, ils sont g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement co\u00FBteux. Leur aspect est plus ou moins artificiel ou int\u00E9gr\u00E9 dans l'environnement, d'autant plus artificiel en g\u00E9n\u00E9ral que le d\u00E9nivel\u00E9 est important. En 2006, un rapport de l'Inspection de l'environnement confirme en France un \u00AB incontestable succ\u00E8s technique \u00BB tout en rappelant que construire des passes \u00E0 poissons ou ascenseurs \u00E0 poissons ne suffit pas ; il faut aussi lutter contre la surexploitation (des civelles par exemple), retrouver le bon \u00E9tat \u00E9cologique du cours d'eau et de ses annexes, et surtout \u00AB une gestion raisonn\u00E9e des populations de MAH lors de la phase marine de leur cycle de vie \u00BB, qui est \u00AB une composante majeure de la strat\u00E9gie globale de reconqu\u00EAte \u00BB. Concernant les co\u00FBts, ce m\u00EAme rapport conclut \u00E0 un \u00AB effort financier substantiel mais supportable \u00BB (chap. III.2 page 8). Les passes de grands barrages ont un co\u00FBt \u00E9lev\u00E9 (7,6 millions d'euros sur le Rhin \u00E0 Gambsheim)."@fr ,
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"Un pas de peix \u00E9s una instal\u00B7laci\u00F3 hidr\u00E0ulica que forma un passad\u00EDs biol\u00F2gic per als peixos migratoris que permet superar la fragmentaci\u00F3 de l'h\u00E0bitat pels obstacles creats per l'home que trenquen la continu\u00EFtat dels bi\u00F2tops que impedeixen entre d'altres el seu retorn al lloc de naixement per reproduir-se. \u00C9s un dispositiu important, quan un retorn complet a l'estat natural del riu no \u00E9s possible, per la pres\u00E8ncia d'edificis, carreteres o preses. De fet, preses, rescloses de diversos tipus, centrals hidroel\u00E8ctriques, canalitzacions, dics de protecci\u00F3 contra l'aigua alta van empobrir considerablement la biodiversitat a molts rius en fragmentar l'h\u00E0bitat. Aquestes construccions, juntes amb la pol\u00B7luci\u00F3 van gaireb\u00E9 extingir la vida a molts h\u00E0bitats aqu\u00E0tics. Per fer tornar la vida van desenvolupar-se diferents tipus de passos artificials simult\u00E0niament amb esfor\u00E7os de despol\u00B7luir l'aigua. El tipus dep\u00E8n del peix que hom vol ajudar i tamb\u00E9 de la moda. A l'inici, va optar-se per a una mena d'escala de formig\u00F3, a l'estil funcionalista brut dels anys 1970-80, del qual va derivar el nom popular escala de peix. Aquest concepte va comprovar-se poc efica\u00E7 per qu\u00E8 molts peixos no semblaven gaire adoptar-lo i de m\u00E9s, agradava ans al contrari molt als ocells depredadors. Per assaig i error, van desenvolupar-se solucions millors. Des dels anys 1990, els experts prefereixen crear bra\u00E7os laterals a cabal redu\u00EFt, que contornen l'obstacle i s'assemblaven tant com \u00E9s possible a un riu natural. Malauradament, en llocs molt urbanitzats, de vegades falta l'espai necessari per a aquesta soluci\u00F3. Una innovaci\u00F3 recent \u00E9s un pas en forma de sif\u00F3, que pot \u00E9sser una instal\u00B7laci\u00F3 permanent o temporal, per exemple durant obres. L'ascensor de peix \u00E9s un altre variant: els peixos estan dirigits a una mena de que a intervals regulars es tanca, puja i es buida prudentment a dalt. Si m\u00E9s sovint \u00E9s la pujada que \u00E9s problem\u00E0tica, al cas d'una central hidroel\u00E8ctrica tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s la baixada: sense protecci\u00F3, molts peixos moren a les turbines. S'assaja aleshores de desviar-los abans que es perden a les turbines i de conduir-los pel corrent a un by-pass segur. La Directiva marc de l'aigua obliga als estats-membres de redigir un per a garantir una fauna sana als rius o d'actuar per a fer tornar-la en millorar la qualitat de l'aigua i en suprimir els obstacles. \n* Pas en forma de sif\u00F3 \n* Pas natural al Mosa a Lith (Pa\u00EFsos Baixos) \n* El pas de peix a l'Ammersbek a Hamburg \n* Una escala a l'Isar a (Alemanya) \n* Un pas natural modern al riu Schlatbach a Brandenburg \n* Ascensor de peix al Rin entre i \n* Escala de peixos al pant\u00E0 de la Torrassa, a Espot (Pallars Sobir\u00E0)"@ca ,
"Przep\u0142awka \u2013 konstrukcja maj\u0105ca za zadanie umo\u017Cliwienie pokonania sztucznej bariery w rzece (zapory, jazu, progu itp.) przez migruj\u0105ce ryby. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 istniej\u0105cych przep\u0142awek ma za zadanie umo\u017Cliwienie migracji rybom w g\u00F3r\u0119 rzeki, rzadziej w g\u00F3r\u0119 i w d\u00F3\u0142 rzeki. Przep\u0142awki, zw\u0142aszcza przep\u0142awki techniczne, zwykle s\u0105 ma\u0142o efektywne i rozwi\u0105zuj\u0105 problem fragmentacji rzek tylko w niewielkim stopniu."@pl ,
"\uC5B4\uB3C4(\u9B5A\u9053, Fish ladder)\uB294 \uC5B4\uB958\uAC00 \uC774\uB3D9\uC744 \uD558\uAE30 \uC27D\uAC8C \uB310, \uBCF4, \uAE30\uD0C0 \uC720\uC218 \uC911\uC758 \uC7A5\uC560\uBB3C \uC8FC\uC704\uC5D0 \uC124\uCE58\uD55C \uAD6C\uC870\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"A fish ladder, also known as a fishway, fish pass, fish steps, or fish cannon is a structure on or around artificial and natural barriers (such as dams, locks and waterfalls) to facilitate diadromous fishes' natural migration as well as movements of potamodromous species. Most fishways enable fish to pass around the barriers by swimming and leaping up a series of relatively low steps (hence the term ladder) into the waters on the other side. The velocity of water falling over the steps has to be great enough to attract the fish to the ladder, but it cannot be so great that it washes fish back downstream or exhausts them to the point of inability to continue their journey upriver."@en ,
"Een vistrap of vispassage is een waterbouwkundig kunstwerk dat tot doel heeft vissen toegang te geven tot een door een dijk, dam, stuw of sluis ontoegankelijk geworden achterland. Ook nabij gemalen treft men vistrappen aan om de vis veilig langs het gemaal te laten zwemmen. Er zijn diverse technieken voor een vistrap. Voor de zalm en forel, vissen die kunnen springen, bestaat het vaak uit een cascade van kleine bakken met stromend water waarbij de vis steeds naar een hoger niveau moet zwemmen of springen. De vistrap moet zijn aangepast aan de vis die er gebruik van moet maken. Belangrijk is de plaats van de inlaat ten opzichte van de blokkade, de grootte van de lokstroom en de maximale stroomsnelheid die de vis aankan. In de grote rivieren wordt geprobeerd de vistrappen geschikt te maken voor de optrek van zalm, daarbuiten gaat het veelal om kleine bodembewonende soorten en witvissen als de serpeling, en de winde. De meeste vistrappen bestaan uit een van de volgende constructies: \n* een reeks van V-vormige, meestal houten, constructies; met elk van deze constructies wordt een hoogteverschil van vijf tot tien centimeter overbrugd; vaak plaatst men wel tien tot twintig van deze V-vormige overlaten achter elkaar, waarmee dan in totaal een hoogteverschil van meer dan een meter kan worden gehaald. \n* een reeks van zuiltjes (soms betonnen palen of blokken) waar de vissen tussendoor kunnen zwemmen. \n* een reeks van muurtjes met een verticale opening van ongeveer 30 centimeter. \n* de cascade-vistrap, waarbij over een lengte van vijftig meter natuursteen benedenstrooms van de stuw is aangebracht. De vistrappen met de zuiltjes of de muurtjes worden aangeduid met de term \"vertical slot\". Bij de Oranjesluizen tussen het Markermeer en het IJ - Noordzeekanaal is een vispassage ingebouwd van het 'vertical slot'-type, die gebruikt wordt door een variatie aan vissen, onder meer paling, spiering, driedoornige stekelbaars en zelfs zoutwatervissen als tong en bot.Voor de driedoornige stekelbaars zijn er op Texel twee vistrappen gemaakt die water over en weer over de dijk heen pompen. Ook in de Afsluitdijk bij Den Oever is een vispassage gerealiseerd om het IJsselmeer weer toegankelijk te maken voor vissoorten die daar eerder nagenoeg of geheel verdwenen waren. Naast de conventionele vistrappen in de vorm van een bekkenpassage bestaan er ook innovatieve oplossingen waaronder de hevelvistrap. Bij een hevelvistrap bevinden de traptreden zich binnen een afgesloten bak die onder vacu\u00FCm staat waardoor deze flexibel plaatsbaar is, naast, in of op een waterbouwkundig kunstwerk. Innovatieve oplossingen kunnen uitkomst bieden in die gevallen waarin waterbouwkundige kunstwerken niet vervangen kunnen worden door vistrappen en er geen ruimte bestaat voor de aanleg van een bypass."@nl ,
"Il passaggio per pesci \u00E8 un'opera di ingegneria idraulica realizzata lungo fiumi o corsi d'acqua, in corrispondenza di sbarramenti artificiali, come briglie o dighe. Denominazioni alternative sono \"scala di rimonta\", \"scala di risalita\", o \"scala per pesci\". Lo scopo del dispositivo \u00E8 quello di permettere ai pesci di percorrere la corrente del fiume sia in risalita che in discesa. Il passaggio per pesci crea infatti un corridoio biologico che permette all'ittiofauna di raggiungere i siti di riproduzione, superando quegli ostacoli artificiali che, frapponendosi agli spostamenti, mettono a rischio la sopravvivenza della specie. Il passaggio per pesci risolve anche altre situazioni critiche che incidono negativamente sul cosiddetto : \n* la frammentazione ambientale; \n* la creazione di popolamenti isolati, con scarso interscambio genetico e la forte probabilit\u00E0 di estinzione dell'intero gruppo a fronte di malattie o altri eventi; \n* l'impossibilit\u00E0 di accedere a tratti d'acqua migliori sotto il punto di vista dell'ossigenazione e del trofismo alimentare; \n* le scarse possibilit\u00E0 di ripristino di popolamenti isolati a seguito dei depauperamenti dovuti agli effetti delle piene."@it ,
"Tangga ikan adalah jalur yang akan ditempuh oleh ikan yang bermigrasi melewati bendungan, bendung, air terjun atau fitur alam lainnya. Disebut \"tangga\" (ladder) karena bentuknya yang menyerupai tangga yang dapat merangsang naluri dan gerak alami ikan yang bermigrasi, yaitu melompat dari satu tingkatan ke tingkatan berikutnya, dan umumnya terletak di sisi bendungan. Kecepatan air yang melewati tangga ikan juga harus relatif cepat sehingga ikan dapat menganggap bahwa tangga ikan adalah jalur yang harus mereka tempuh. Berbagai variasi dan inovasi memunculkan istilah baru bagi tangga ikan, di antaranya elevator ikan. Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa pada abad ke 17 di Prancis, tumpukan dan gulungan ranting digunakan untuk menciptakan tingkatan anak tangga sehingga ikan dapat bergerak melewati jalur migrasi yang terlalu curam. Pada tahun 1837 sebuah paten didapatkan oleh atas hasil karyanya berupa tangga ikan yang melewati bendungan miliknya. Pasca Revolusi Industri, bendungan dan fitur air lainnya semakin banyak dibangun untuk menciptakan energi dan mengairi lahan pertanian sehingga tangga ikan semakin dibutuhkan."@in ,
"\u9B5A\u9053\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AFish way\uFF09\u6216\u7A31\u70BA\u9B5A\u68AF\uFF08Fish ladder\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u70BA\u4E86\u5E6B\u52A9\u6D04\u6E38\u6027\u9B5A\u985E\u80FD\u5728\u4EBA\u5DE5\u7684\u6C34\u5229\u74B0\u5883\u6216\u5929\u7136\u5C4F\u969C\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u5824\u58E9\u3001\u8239\u9598\u3001\u7011\u5E03\u7B49\uFF09\u4E2D\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u8A2D\u65BD\u3002\u591A\u6578\u9B5A\u9053\u7684\u8A2D\u8A08\u662F\u5229\u7528\u8F03\u5E73\u7DE9\u4F4E\u77EE\u7684\u968E\u68AF\u72C0\u6C34\u9053(\u9B5A\u68AF)\uFF0C\u4F7F\u9B5A\u985E\u80FD\u5920\u9006\u6D41\u800C\u4E0A\uFF0C\u7A7F\u8D8A\u5982\u6C34\u58E9\u7B49\u56E0\u70BA\u843D\u5DEE\u800C\u9020\u6210\u7684\u969C\u7919\u3002\u9B5A\u9053\u4E2D\u7684\u6C34\u6D41\u5FC5\u9808\u5FEB\u5230\u80FD\u5920\u5438\u5F15\u9B5A\u96BB\u6EAF\u6EAA\uFF0C\u537B\u53C8\u4E0D\u6703\u8017\u76E1\u9B5A\u7684\u9AD4\u529B\u4EE5\u514D\u7260\u7121\u6CD5\u7E7C\u7E8C\u9918\u4E0B\u7684\u65C5\u7A0B\u3002"@zh ,
"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434 (\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0449\u043E) \u0434\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0448\u043B\u044E\u0437\u0438 \u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0456\u0434\u0439\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u0456\u0444\u0442\u0438."@uk ,
"Fiskv\u00E4g \u00E4r ett gemensamt begrepp f\u00F6r olika typer av konstruktioner avsedda att ge fisk fri passage f\u00F6rbi ett vandringshinder. Oftast anv\u00E4nds f\u00F6ljande prioriteringsordning f\u00F6r att skapa en fungerande fiskvandring vid ett hinder: 1. \n* Eliminering av hinder (utrivning av vattenanl\u00E4ggning) 2. \n* Naturlik fiskv\u00E4g (exempelvis oml\u00F6p eller naturlika ramper) 3. \n* Teknisk fiskv\u00E4g (exempelvis fisktrappor som slitsr\u00E4nnor, kammartrappor med understr\u00F6ms\u00F6ppningar och denilr\u00E4nnor)."@sv ,
"\u0420\u044B\u0431\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043D\u044B\u0301\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u044B\u0431 \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0435."@ru ,
"Una escalera de peces es un tipo de sistema de transferencia para peces. Es un canal con rugosidad artificialmente aumentada, que comunica el nivel del embalse aguas arriba de la presa con el nivel del r\u00EDo aguas abajo de la misma. La forma de la escalera debe permitir atravesar la presa a los peces que migran en el r\u00EDo que ha sido cortado por esta. Tiene una funci\u00F3n de car\u00E1cter eminentemente ecol\u00F3gico."@es ,
"Eine Fischtreppe oder Fischpass (auch Fischwanderhilfe, Fischleiter oder Fischweg genannt) ist eine wasserbauliche Einrichtung an Flie\u00DFgew\u00E4ssern, um Fischen bei der Fischwanderung die \u00DCberwindung von Wanderbarrieren in Form von Stauwehren, Wasserkraftanlagen und gegebenenfalls auch Wasserf\u00E4llen zu erm\u00F6glichen."@de ,
"\u9B5A\u9053\uFF08\u304E\u3087\u3069\u3046\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u9B5A\u306E\u9061\u884C\u304C\u59A8\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u7B87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9061\u884C\u3092\u52A9\u3051\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u5DDD\u306B\u8A2D\u3051\u308B\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ;
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