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\u060C\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Froebel Gifts) \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062A\u062E\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0644\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062A. \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A Bad Blankenburg \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 . \u062A\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0636\u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064A\u0626\u062A\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 Joachim Liebschner \u0641\u064A \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 A Child's Work: Freedom and Guidance in Froebel's Educational Theory and Practice.\u0648\u062A\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u6069\u7269\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AFr\u00F6belgaben\uFF1B\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1AFroebel Gifts\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u73B0\u4EE3\u5B66\u524D\u6559\u80B2\u7684\u9F3B\u7956\u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\uFF08Friedrich Froebel\uFF09\u6240\u8BBE\u8BA1\u7684\u4E00\u5957\u6559\u80B2\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u7684\u9996\u6B21\u4F7F\u7528\u662F\u5728\u5FB7\u56FD\u5DF4\u7279\u5E03\u5170\u80AF\u5821\uFF08Bad Blankenburg\uFF09\u90A3\u6240\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u5E7C\u513F\u56ED\u4E2D\u3002 \u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\u5F3A\u8C03\u5728\u7AE5\u5E74\u6642\u671F\u8FDB\u884C\u81EA\u7531\u6E38\u620F \uFF08free play\uFF09\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6BCF\u79CD\u6069\u7269\u90FD\u662F\u4E0A\u5E1D\u8BBE\u8BA1\u6069\u8D50\u7ED9\u513F\u7AE5\u8FDB\u884C\u81EA\u4E3B\u6D3B\u52A8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 1844\u5E74\uFF0COttilie de Liagre \u5728\u7ED9\u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\u7684\u4E00\u5C01\u4FE1\u4E2D\u8BF4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u89C2\u5BDF\u5230\u73A9\u6069\u7269\u4F7F\u513F\u7AE5\u53D8\u5F97\u6D3B\u6CFC\u3001\u81EA\u7531\uFF0C\u4F46\u4EBA\u4EEC\u5BF9\u5B83\u7684\u8BA4\u8BC6\u5374\u964D\u4F4E\u5230\u4E00\u79CD\u673A\u68B0\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002 \u201C\u8981\u8BA4\u8BC6\u5230\uFF0C\u6069\u7269\u6700\u7EC8\u662F\u5982\u4F55\u88AB\u8FFD\u968F\u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\u7684\u5E7C\u513F\u56ED\u6559\u5E08\u6240\u8BEF\u7528\u4E86\u3002\u5F04\u6E05\u695A\u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\u671F\u671B\u6069\u7269\u6240\u8981\u8FBE\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80B2\u76EE\u6807\u975E\u5E38\u91CD\u8981\uFF1A\u9996\u5148\uFF0C\u6069\u7269\u88AB\u513F\u7AE5\u7528\u6765\u5B66\u4E60\u4F7F\u7528\u73AF\u5883\uFF1B\u5176\u6B21\uFF0C\u5B83\u4EEC\u7ED9\u513F\u7AE5\u6307\u51FA\u4EBA\u7C7B\u751F\u6D3B\u548C\u81EA\u7136\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u8054\u7CFB\uFF1B\u6700\u540E\uFF0C\u5B83\u4EEC\u4F7F\u73A9\u6069\u7269\u7684\u6210\u4EBA\u548C\u513F\u7AE5\u4E4B\u95F4\u8FBE\u6210\u4E00\u79CD\u5951\u7EA6\uFF08bond\uFF09\u201D\u2014\u2014Joachim Liebschner\u4ECA\u5929\uFF0C\u6069\u7269\u5728\u97E9\u56FD\u548C\u65E5\u672C\u7684\u65E9\u671F\u6559\u80B2\u4E2D\u8FD8\u5728\u666E\u904D\u4F7F\u7528\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Els regals Froebel (alemany: Fr\u00F6belgaben) s\u00F3n materials per jugar per a nens petits dissenyats per Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel per l'original Kindergarten a . Jugant amb els regals Froebel, cantant, ballant, i fent cr\u00E9ixer plantes eren aspectes importants d'aquesta aproximaci\u00F3 centrada en el nen creada per Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel. The Sonntagsblatt (1838-1840) va publicar el significat explicat per Fr\u00F6bel, i va descriure la utilitzaci\u00F3 de cadascun d'aquests cinc regals de joc (Spielgabe):" , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Froebel gifts (German: Fr\u00F6belgaben) are educational play materials for young children, originally designed by Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel for the first kindergarten at Bad Blankenburg. Playing with Froebel gifts, singing, dancing, and growing plants were each important aspects of this child-centered approach to education. The series was later extended from the original six to at least ten sets of gifts." , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr\u00F6bels_second_bullding_box.jpg" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich_Fr\u00F6bel-_Construction_kit-_1782-1852-_SINA_Facsimil-dhub.jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Educational_toys" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Mathematical_manipulatives" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Early_childhood_education_materials" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Construction_toys" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Wooden_toys" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Froebel gifts (German: Fr\u00F6belgaben) are educational play materials for young children, originally designed by Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel for the first kindergarten at Bad Blankenburg. Playing with Froebel gifts, singing, dancing, and growing plants were each important aspects of this child-centered approach to education. The series was later extended from the original six to at least ten sets of gifts." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u6069\u7269\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AFr\u00F6belgaben\uFF1B\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1AFroebel Gifts\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u73B0\u4EE3\u5B66\u524D\u6559\u80B2\u7684\u9F3B\u7956\u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\uFF08Friedrich Froebel\uFF09\u6240\u8BBE\u8BA1\u7684\u4E00\u5957\u6559\u80B2\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u7684\u9996\u6B21\u4F7F\u7528\u662F\u5728\u5FB7\u56FD\u5DF4\u7279\u5E03\u5170\u80AF\u5821\uFF08Bad Blankenburg\uFF09\u90A3\u6240\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u5E7C\u513F\u56ED\u4E2D\u3002 \u798F\u7984\u8D1D\u5C14\u5F3A\u8C03\u5728\u7AE5\u5E74\u6642\u671F\u8FDB\u884C\u81EA\u7531\u6E38\u620F \uFF08free play\uFF09\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6BCF\u79CD\u6069\u7269\u90FD\u662F\u4E0A\u5E1D\u8BBE\u8BA1\u6069\u8D50\u7ED9\u513F\u7AE5\u8FDB\u884C\u81EA\u4E3B\u6D3B\u52A8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 1844\u5E74\uFF0COttilie de Liagre 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\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Fr\u00F6belgaben \u060C\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Froebel Gifts) \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062A\u062E\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0644\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062A. \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A Bad Blankenburg \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 . \u062A\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0636\u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064A\u0626\u062A\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 Joachim Liebschner \u0641\u064A \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 A Child's Work: Freedom and Guidance in Froebel's Educational Theory and Practice.\u0648\u062A\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629. == \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064A ==\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064A\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u064A\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062E\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064A\u0626\u0629 \u062A\u0641\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644\u0627\u064B\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064A \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064A \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0643\u0648\u064A\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064A\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064A \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060C \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0646\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Els regals Froebel (alemany: Fr\u00F6belgaben) s\u00F3n materials per jugar per a nens petits dissenyats per Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel per l'original Kindergarten a . Jugant amb els regals Froebel, cantant, ballant, i fent cr\u00E9ixer plantes eren aspectes importants d'aquesta aproximaci\u00F3 centrada en el nen creada per Friedrich Fr\u00F6bel. The Sonntagsblatt (1838-1840) va publicar el significat explicat per Fr\u00F6bel, i va descriure la utilitzaci\u00F3 de cadascun d'aquests cinc regals de joc (Spielgabe): \"L'actiu i cretiu, vivint i ser que produeix en cada persona, es revela a si mateix en l'instinct creatiu del nen. Tota l'educaci\u00F3 humana est\u00E0 lligada a nodrir d'una manera tranquila i amb consciencia; i en la capacitat del nen; i fidel a aquest instinct i actiu.\" Entre Maig de 1837 i 1850, els regals Froebel es van fer a a la Principality of Schwarzburg Rudolstadt, pel mestre ebanista L\u00F6hn, ajudat per artesans i dones del poble. Fr\u00F6bel tamb\u00E9 va desenvolupar una seria d'ocupacions com a cosir, teixir i modelar amb guix, perqu\u00E8 els nens reconstru\u00EFssin les seves experi\u00E8ncies a trav\u00E9s del joc Ottilie de Liagre en una carta a Fr\u00F6bel el 1844 va observar que jugant amb els regals Froebel potencia els nens a ser m\u00E9s vius i lliures; per\u00F2 la gent pot degradar-ho en una rutuna mec\u00E0nica." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u6069\u7269\uFF08\u304A\u3093\u3076\u3064\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Froebel Gifts\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E: Fr\u00F6belgaben\uFF09\u306F\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30C9\u30EA\u30D2\u30FB\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u304C\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305F\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u6559\u6750\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30B1\u30F3\u30D6\u30EB\u30AF\uFF08Bad 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idea 1