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Hauek ditu obrarik ezagunenak: La formation du concept de r\u00E9flexe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00E8cles (1955, Erreflexu kontzeptuaren sorrera XVII. eta XVIII. mendeetan), \u00C9tudes d\u00B4histoire et de philosophie des sciences (1968, Zientzien filosofia eta historiaren ikerkuntza), Id\u00E9ologie et rationalit\u00E9 dans l\u00B4histoire des sciences de la vie (1977, Ideologia eta arrazionaltasuna bizitzaren zientzien historian)." , "lang" : "eu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u4E54\u6CBB\u00B7\u5EB7\u5409\u83B1\u59C6\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AGeorges Canguilhem\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\uFF1A[\u0292\u0254\u0281\u0292 k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm; k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm] \uFF1B1904\u5E746\u67084\u65E5\uFF0D1995\u5E749\u670811\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6CD5\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u64C5\u957F\u8BA4\u8BC6\u8BBA\u548C\u79D1\u5B66\u54F2\u5B66\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u3001\u533B\u5B66\u548C\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u56FD\u5386\u53F2\u8BA4\u8BC6\u8BBA\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u4EBA\u7269\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4ED6\u8FD8\u79EF\u6781\u53C2\u52A0\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u7684\u6CD5\u56FD\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castellnou d'Arri, 4 de juny de 1904 - Marly-le-Roi, 11 de setembre de 1995) va ser un fil\u00F2sof franc\u00E8s, membre del Coll\u00E8ge de France, especialitzat en epistemologia i hist\u00F2ria de la ci\u00E8ncia. La seva obra es dirigeix cap a les ci\u00E8ncies de la vida, \u00E9s una de les m\u00E9s noves de la segona meitat del segle xx, en aconseguir desbordar, amb les seves intu\u00EFcions, aquest camp estricte. Es diu d'ell que va ser el te\u00F2ric de la norma activitat, en considerar que les normes visibles s\u00F3n sempre el producte d'un poder regulador previ." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (1904\u20131995) adalah filsuf Prancis abad ke-20 yang menjadi pelopor penggabungan filsafat mengenai konsep, pengetahuan dan rasionalitas. Pemikiran filsafat Cabguilhem berbeda dengan filsafat yang mengkaji tentang indra dan subjek. Filsafat yang dikembangkan oleh Canguilhem memperoleh pengaruh dari Marxisme dan psikoanalisis. Sumbangsih pemikirannya yang utama adalah pendapatnya bahwa solusi utama dari permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan dunia ialah pengetahuan. Semasa hidupnya, Canguilhem menjalin persahabatan dengan filsuf lainnya, antara lain Jaques Derrida, Louis Althusser, Fran\u00E7ois Jacob, Jacques Lacan, dan Michel Foucault." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (k\u0251\u02D0\u014B\u0261\u026A\u02C8l\u025Bm), f\u00F6dd 4 juni 1904 i Castelnaudary, d\u00F6d 11 september 1995 i Marly-le-Roi, var en fransk l\u00E4kare och filosof. Han var professor i filosofi vid Sorbonne samt direktor f\u00F6r . Canguilhem tilldelades George Sarton-medaljen 1983 och CNRS:s guldmedalj 1987. Georges Canguilhem specialiserade sig p\u00E5 epistemologi och vetenskapshistoria och utgav bland annat Le normal et le pathologique (1943) och La connaissance de la vie (1952)." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem [\u017Eor\u017E kangilem] (4. \u010Dervna 1904 u Toulouse \u2013 11. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1995 Marly-le-Roi u Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ee) byl francouzsk\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159, filosof a historik v\u011Bdy." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629: Georges Canguilhem)\u200F (4 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1904 - 11 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627) \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0648\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621)." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 juni 1904 \u2013 Marly-le-Roi, 11 september 1995) was een Frans filosoof en medicus. Zijn onderzoek valt vooral te plaatsen binnen de epistemologie, wetenschapsfilosofie en filosofie van de biologie. Meer bepaald gaat het om de traditie van de 'Franse epistemologie' die vooral gericht is op wetenschapsgeschiedenis. Hij speelde daarbij ook een belangrijke institutionele rol in het Franse academische leven en heeft zo zijn stempel gedrukt op het denken van vele latere filosofen. Hij is ook bekend geworden door het uitwerken van een moderne variant van het vitalisme. Dit vitalisme is met name te vinden in zijn twee bekendste werken, (1943) en (1952)." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (ur. 4 czerwca 1904 w Castelnaudary, zm. 11 wrze\u015Bnia 1995) \u2013 francuski filozof, zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 problemami filozofii nauki i teorii poznania." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem, n\u00E9 le 4 juin 1904 \u00E0 Castelnaudary et mort le 11 septembre 1995 \u00E0 Marly-le-Roi, est un philosophe et r\u00E9sistant fran\u00E7ais. Normalien agr\u00E9g\u00E9 et docteur en m\u00E9decine ayant refus\u00E9 d'exercer, il dirige l'IHPST de 1956 \u00E0 1971 \u00E0 la suite de Gaston Bachelard." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30B8\u30E7\u30EB\u30B8\u30E5\u30FB\u30AB\u30F3\u30AE\u30EC\u30E0\uFF08Georges Canguilhem \u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E: [k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm, k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm], 1904\u5E746\u67084\u65E5 - 1995\u5E749\u670811\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u79D1\u5B66\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (/k\u0251\u02D0\u014B\u0261\u026A\u02C8l\u025Bm/; French: [k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm, k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm]; 4 June 1904 \u2013 11 September 1995) was a French philosopher and physician who specialized in epistemology and the philosophy of science (in particular, biology)." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 de junho de 1904 - Marly-le-Roi, 11 de setembro de 1995) foi um fil\u00F3sofo e m\u00E9dico franc\u00EAs. Especialista em epistemologia e hist\u00F3ria da ci\u00EAncia, publicou obras importantes sobre a constitui\u00E7\u00E3o da biologia como ci\u00EAncia, sobre medicina, psicologia, ideologias cient\u00EDficas e \u00E9tica, notadamente Le normal et le pathologique e La connaissance de la vie. Disc\u00EDpulo de Gaston Bachelard, inscreve-se na tradi\u00E7\u00E3o da epistemologia hist\u00F3rica francesa e ter\u00E1 uma not\u00E1vel influ\u00EAncia sobre Michel Foucault." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 giugno 1904 \u2013 Le Port-Marly, 11 settembre 1995) \u00E8 stato un filosofo ed epistemologo francese." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 de junio de 1904 \u2014 Marly-le-Roi, 11 de septiembre de 1995) fue un fil\u00F3sofo y m\u00E9dico franc\u00E9s, miembro del Coll\u00E8ge de France, especializado en epistemolog\u00EDa e historia de la ciencia. Su obra se dirige hacia las ciencias de la vida; es una de las m\u00E1s novedosas de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, al conseguir desbordar, con sus intuiciones, ese campo estricto. Se dice de \u00E9l que fue el te\u00F3rico de la normatividad,\u200B al considerar que las normas visibles son siempre el producto de un poder regulador previo." , "lang" : "es" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canguilhem.png" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges_Canguilhem.jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Castelnaudary" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_male_writers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Historians_of_science" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_French_philosophers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Vitalists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:French_male_essayists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:French_male_writers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_French_historians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Rationalists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1995_deaths" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Epistemologists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:French_male_non-fiction_writers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Metaphysicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:French_Resistance_members" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:\u00C9cole_Normale_Sup\u00E9rieure_alumni" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophers_of_history" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_French_physicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophers_of_education" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Continental_philosophers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1904_births" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophers_of_science" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ontologists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_French_non-fiction_writers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_essayists" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 1904ko ekainaren 4a - Marly-le-Roi, 1995eko irailaren 11) frantziar filosofoa izan zen. Gaur egungo epistemologiaren sortzaileetako bat izan zen. Hauek ditu obrarik ezagunenak: La formation du concept de r\u00E9flexe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00E8cles (1955, Erreflexu kontzeptuaren sorrera XVII. eta XVIII. mendeetan), \u00C9tudes d\u00B4histoire et de philosophie des sciences (1968, Zientzien filosofia eta historiaren ikerkuntza), Id\u00E9ologie et rationalit\u00E9 dans l\u00B4histoire des sciences de la vie (1977, Ideologia eta arrazionaltasuna bizitzaren zientzien historian)." , "lang" : "eu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u4E54\u6CBB\u00B7\u5EB7\u5409\u83B1\u59C6\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AGeorges Canguilhem\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\uFF1A[\u0292\u0254\u0281\u0292 k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm; k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm] \uFF1B1904\u5E746\u67084\u65E5\uFF0D1995\u5E749\u670811\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6CD5\u56FD\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u64C5\u957F\u8BA4\u8BC6\u8BBA\u548C\u79D1\u5B66\u54F2\u5B66\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u3001\u533B\u5B66\u548C\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u56FD\u5386\u53F2\u8BA4\u8BC6\u8BBA\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u4EBA\u7269\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4ED6\u8FD8\u79EF\u6781\u53C2\u52A0\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u7684\u6CD5\u56FD\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 de junio de 1904 \u2014 Marly-le-Roi, 11 de septiembre de 1995) fue un fil\u00F3sofo y m\u00E9dico franc\u00E9s, miembro del Coll\u00E8ge de France, especializado en epistemolog\u00EDa e historia de la ciencia. Su obra se dirige hacia las ciencias de la vida; es una de las m\u00E1s novedosas de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, al conseguir desbordar, con sus intuiciones, ese campo estricto. Se dice de \u00E9l que fue el te\u00F3rico de la normatividad,\u200B al considerar que las normas visibles son siempre el producto de un poder regulador previo." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 juni 1904 \u2013 Marly-le-Roi, 11 september 1995) was een Frans filosoof en medicus. Zijn onderzoek valt vooral te plaatsen binnen de epistemologie, wetenschapsfilosofie en filosofie van de biologie. Meer bepaald gaat het om de traditie van de 'Franse epistemologie' die vooral gericht is op wetenschapsgeschiedenis. Hij speelde daarbij ook een belangrijke institutionele rol in het Franse academische leven en heeft zo zijn stempel gedrukt op het denken van vele latere filosofen. Hij is ook bekend geworden door het uitwerken van een moderne variant van het vitalisme. Dit vitalisme is met name te vinden in zijn twee bekendste werken, (1943) en (1952)." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (/k\u0251\u02D0\u014B\u0261\u026A\u02C8l\u025Bm/; French: [k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm, k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm]; 4 June 1904 \u2013 11 September 1995) was a French philosopher and physician who specialized in epistemology and the philosophy of science (in particular, biology)." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (ur. 4 czerwca 1904 w Castelnaudary, zm. 11 wrze\u015Bnia 1995) \u2013 francuski filozof, zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 problemami filozofii nauki i teorii poznania." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castellnou d'Arri, 4 de juny de 1904 - Marly-le-Roi, 11 de setembre de 1995) va ser un fil\u00F2sof franc\u00E8s, membre del Coll\u00E8ge de France, especialitzat en epistemologia i hist\u00F2ria de la ci\u00E8ncia. La seva obra es dirigeix cap a les ci\u00E8ncies de la vida, \u00E9s una de les m\u00E9s noves de la segona meitat del segle xx, en aconseguir desbordar, amb les seves intu\u00EFcions, aquest camp estricte. Es diu d'ell que va ser el te\u00F2ric de la norma activitat, en considerar que les normes visibles s\u00F3n sempre el producte d'un poder regulador previ." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0491\u0456\u0454\u0301\u043C, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0491\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0301\u043C (\u0444\u0440. Georges Canguilhem; \u0444\u0440.: [k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm, k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm]; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1904, \u041A\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u2014 11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F1995) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440, \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u0433\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 de junho de 1904 - Marly-le-Roi, 11 de setembro de 1995) foi um fil\u00F3sofo e m\u00E9dico franc\u00EAs. Especialista em epistemologia e hist\u00F3ria da ci\u00EAncia, publicou obras importantes sobre a constitui\u00E7\u00E3o da biologia como ci\u00EAncia, sobre medicina, psicologia, ideologias cient\u00EDficas e \u00E9tica, notadamente Le normal et le pathologique e La connaissance de la vie. Disc\u00EDpulo de Gaston Bachelard, inscreve-se na tradi\u00E7\u00E3o da epistemologia hist\u00F3rica francesa e ter\u00E1 uma not\u00E1vel influ\u00EAncia sobre Michel Foucault. Sua tese principal \u00E9 de que a vida n\u00E3o pode ser deduzida a partir de leis f\u00EDsico-qu\u00EDmicas, ou seja, \u00E9 preciso partir do pr\u00F3prio ser vivo para compreender a vida. Assim, o objeto de estudo da biologia \u00E9 irredut\u00EDvel \u00E0 an\u00E1lise e a decomposi\u00E7\u00E3o l\u00F3gico-matem\u00E1tica." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (1904\u20131995) adalah filsuf Prancis abad ke-20 yang menjadi pelopor penggabungan filsafat mengenai konsep, pengetahuan dan rasionalitas. Pemikiran filsafat Cabguilhem berbeda dengan filsafat yang mengkaji tentang indra dan subjek. Filsafat yang dikembangkan oleh Canguilhem memperoleh pengaruh dari Marxisme dan psikoanalisis. Sumbangsih pemikirannya yang utama adalah pendapatnya bahwa solusi utama dari permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan dunia ialah pengetahuan. Semasa hidupnya, Canguilhem menjalin persahabatan dengan filsuf lainnya, antara lain Jaques Derrida, Louis Althusser, Fran\u00E7ois Jacob, Jacques Lacan, dan Michel Foucault." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (* 4. Juni 1904 in Castelnaudary; \u2020 11. September 1995) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Arzt, Philosoph, Epistemologe, Widerstandsk\u00E4mpfer und Dozent am Coll\u00E8ge de France." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uC870\uB974\uC8FC \uCE89\uAE38\uB818(Georges Canguilhem, 1904\uB144 6\uC6D4 4\uC77C - 1995\uB144 9\uC6D4 11\uC77C)\uC740 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC758 \uACFC\uD559\uCCA0\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC800\uC791\uC740 \u300A\uC815\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uAC83\uACFC \uBCD1\uB9AC\uC801\uC778 \uAC83\u300B(Le Normal et pathologique, 1943\uB144 \uCD9C\uD310; 1968\uB144 \uD655\uC7A5)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uC758\uD559 \uBC0F \uC0DD\uBB3C\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uADDC\uC131\uC758 \uD2B9\uC131\uACFC \uC758\uBBF8, \uC758\uD559\uC801 \uC9C0\uC2DD\uC758 \uC0DD\uC0B0\uACFC \uC81C\uB3C4\uD654\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD655\uC7A5\uB41C \uD0D0\uAD6C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC758\uD559\uC778\uB958\uD559\uACFC \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC0AC\uC5D0 \uC788\uC5B4\uC11C \uC5EC\uC804\uD788 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC800\uC791\uC774\uBA70, \uBD80\uBD84\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC774 \uBBF8\uC178 \uD478\uCF54\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB07C\uCE5C \uC601\uD5A5 \uB355\uBD84\uC5D0 \uB110\uB9AC \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC740 18\uC138\uAE30\uC640 19\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uC0DD\uAE30\uB860\uC744 \uBE44\uD310\uD558\uBA74\uC11C\uB3C4 \uC0DD\uBB3C\uD559\uC774 \"\uBB3C\uB9AC\uACFC\uD559\"\uC73C\uB85C \uC804\uB77D\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uACBD\uACC4\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uC77C\uC774 \uC0DD\uBB3C\uD559\uC758 \uC801\uC808\uD55C \uC5F0\uAD6C \uBD84\uC57C\uB97C \uBC15\uD0C8\uD558\uACE0, \uC774\uB150\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC0DD\uBB3C\uC744 \uC0DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uD2B9\uC218\uC131\uC774\uB098 \uC0DD\uBA85\uC758 \uBCF5\uC7A1\uC131\uC744 \uC124\uBA85\uD560 \uC218 \uC5C6\uB294 \uD654\uD559\uC801/\uBB3C\uB9AC\uC801 \uD3C9\uD615\uC744 \uC81C\uACF5\uD558\uB294 \uAE30\uACC4\uC801\uC778 \uAD6C\uC870\uB85C \uBCC0\uD654\uC2DC\uD0A8\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBBFF\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC740 \uC6D0\uB798 \uC559\uB9AC \uBCA0\uB974\uADF8\uC1A1\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uACFC \uC0DD\uAE30\uB860\uC5D0 \uC801\uB300\uC801\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098, \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC740 \uC758\uD559 \uAD50\uC721\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD615\uC131\uB41C \uC811\uADFC \uBC29\uC2DD\uC744 \uBC1C\uC804\uC2DC\uD0A8 20\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uBA87 \uC548 \uB418\uB294 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790 \uC911 \uD55C \uBA85\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC2E4\uC6A9\uC801\uC774\uACE0 \uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uACFC\uD559\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB97C \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uB294 \uBC29\uBC95\uC744 \uC815\uC758\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uB3C4\uC6C0\uC744 \uC8FC\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB294 \uD55C\uD3B8\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \"\uC815\uC0C1\uC801\"\uACFC \"\uBCD1\uB9AC\uC801\"\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC5D0 \uCD08\uC810\uC744 \uB9DE\uCD94\uC5C8\uACE0, \uAC1C\uB150\uC758 \uD615\uC131\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBE44\uD310\uC801\uC778 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC5D0 \uCD08\uC810\uC744 \uB9DE\uCD94\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uCE89\uAE38\uB818\uC740 \uB610\uD55C \uBA87\uBA87 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uBA58\uD1A0\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uD2B9\uD788 \uBBF8\uC178 \uD478\uCF54\uB294 \uC77C\uC0DD \uB3D9\uC548 \uADF8\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB97C \uB530\uB790\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem [\u017Eor\u017E kangilem] (4. \u010Dervna 1904 u Toulouse \u2013 11. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1995 Marly-le-Roi u Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ee) byl francouzsk\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159, filosof a historik v\u011Bdy." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (k\u0251\u02D0\u014B\u0261\u026A\u02C8l\u025Bm), f\u00F6dd 4 juni 1904 i Castelnaudary, d\u00F6d 11 september 1995 i Marly-le-Roi, var en fransk l\u00E4kare och filosof. Han var professor i filosofi vid Sorbonne samt direktor f\u00F6r . Canguilhem tilldelades George Sarton-medaljen 1983 och CNRS:s guldmedalj 1987. Georges Canguilhem specialiserade sig p\u00E5 epistemologi och vetenskapshistoria och utgav bland annat Le normal et le pathologique (1943) och La connaissance de la vie (1952)." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629: Georges Canguilhem)\u200F (4 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1904 - 11 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627) \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0648\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621)." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem (Castelnaudary, 4 giugno 1904 \u2013 Le Port-Marly, 11 settembre 1995) \u00E8 stato un filosofo ed epistemologo francese." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30B8\u30E7\u30EB\u30B8\u30E5\u30FB\u30AB\u30F3\u30AE\u30EC\u30E0\uFF08Georges Canguilhem \u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E: [k\u0251\u0303\u0261ij\u025Bm, k\u0251\u0303\u0261il\u025Bm], 1904\u5E746\u67084\u65E5 - 1995\u5E749\u670811\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u79D1\u5B66\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Georges Canguilhem, n\u00E9 le 4 juin 1904 \u00E0 Castelnaudary et mort le 11 septembre 1995 \u00E0 Marly-le-Roi, est un philosophe et r\u00E9sistant fran\u00E7ais. Normalien agr\u00E9g\u00E9 et docteur en m\u00E9decine ayant refus\u00E9 d'exercer, il dirige l'IHPST de 1956 \u00E0 1971 \u00E0 la suite de Gaston Bachelard. Consacr\u00E9e \u00E0 l'\u00E9pist\u00E9mologie et \u00E0 l'histoire des sciences, pr\u00E9cis\u00E9ment \u00E0 l'accession de la biologie, de la m\u00E9decine, de la psychologie au statut de science, son \u0153uvre, notamment Le Normal et le Pathologique et La Connaissance de la vie, rel\u00E8ve d'une exigence \u00E9thique voire h\u00E9ro\u00EFque qui refuse de r\u00E9duire le vivant aux mesures physicochimiques ou comportementalistes de celui-ci et par l\u00E0 d'imposer une norme, n\u00E9cessaire \u00E0 la science mais non suffisante pour l'individu. Inspir\u00E9e par un Jean Cavaill\u00E8s critiquant la ph\u00E9nom\u00E9nologie husserlienne, elle se nourrit de la d\u00E9nonciation faite par Karl Marx du scientisme allemand et a une influence fondamentale sur la g\u00E9n\u00E9ration postmoderne qui a anim\u00E9 le mouvement contestataire dit de la French theory et fait mai-68, en particulier Michel Foucault et Pierre Bourdieu, dont Canguilhem fut directeur de th\u00E8se." , "lang" : "fr" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_male_writers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Castelnaudary" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:20th-century_French_philosophers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Claude_Bernard" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dispositif" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : 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  NODES
Idea 2
idea 2
Note 1