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dbr:Financial_audit	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Experimental_economics	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Product_defect	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
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dbr:Elite_capture	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Executive_Order_13772	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:English_contract_law	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:European_Union_law	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Asymmetrical_information	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry ;
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dbr:Product_bundling	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Behavioral_economics	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
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dbr:Uberrima_fides	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
@prefix foaf:	<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix wikipedia-en:	<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/> .
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dbr:Minimum_wage	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Sharecropping	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Interbank_lending_market	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Robert_Barro	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:History_of_microeconomics	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Applications_of_artificial_intelligence	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Dan_Amiram	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Soviet-type_economic_planning	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
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dbr:Multidimensional_organization	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:United_States_contract_law	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Our_Research	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Incomplete_markets	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Supplier-induced_demand	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Economics	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Social_risk_management	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Workplace_impact_of_artificial_intelligence	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Prudential_capital_controls	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Mergers_and_acquisitions	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Management_buyout	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Economic_power	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Case_Western_Reserve_University	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Asymmetry	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Personal_data	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Government_procurement	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
dbr:Auction_theory	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Information_asymmetry .
@prefix rdf:	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl:	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
dbr:Information_asymmetry	rdf:type	owl:Thing .
@prefix rdfs:	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
dbr:Information_asymmetry	rdfs:label	"Informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica"@es ,
		"Asym\u00E9trie d'information"@fr ,
		"Asimmetria informativa"@it ,
		"Asymetria informacji"@pl ,
		"Asymmetrisk information"@sv ,
		"Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrie"@cs ,
		"Informatieasymmetrie"@nl ,
		"\uC815\uBCF4 \uBE44\uB300\uCE6D"@ko ,
		"\u0391\u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03C1\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7"@el ,
		"\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A"@ar ,
		"Informa\u00E7\u00E3o assim\u00E9trica"@pt ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"@ru ,
		"Information asymmetry"@en ,
		"Asymmetrische Information"@de ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F"@uk ,
		"Informaci\u00F3 asim\u00E8trica"@ca ,
		"\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7B49"@zh ,
		"Asimetri informasi"@in ,
		"Informazio asimetriko"@eu ,
		"\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u975E\u5BFE\u79F0\u6027"@ja ;
	rdfs:comment	"\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u6216\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7B49\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ainformation asymmetry\uFF09\uFF0C\u6307\u53C3\u8207\u4EA4\u6613\u5404\u65B9\u6240\u64C1\u6709\u3001\u53EF\u5F71\u97FF\u4EA4\u6613\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u8CB7\u8CE3\u96D9\u65B9\u4E2D\u4E00\u65B9\u64C1\u6709\u6BD4\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u8CE3\u5BB6\u6BD4\u8CB7\u5BB6\u64C1\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u95DC\u65BC\u4EA4\u6613\u7269\u54C1\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF0C\u4F46\u76F8\u53CD\u7684\u60C5\u6CC1\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u5B58\u5728\u3002\u524D\u8005\u4F8B\u5B50\u53EF\u898B\u65BC\u4E8C\u624B\u8ECA\u7684\u8CB7\u8CE3\uFF0C\u8CE3\u4E3B\u5C0D\u8A72\u8CE3\u51FA\u7684\u8ECA\u8F1B\u6BD4\u8CB7\u65B9\u4E86\u89E3\u3002\u5F8C\u8005\u4F8B\u5B50\u6BD4\u5982\u533B\u7597\u4FDD\u9669\u6216\u91D1\u9322\u501F\u8CB8\uFF0C\u4E70\u65B9\u901A\u5E38\u62E5\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002 \u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u8CC7\u8A0A\u53EF\u80FD\u5BFC\u81F4\u9006\u5411\u9078\u64C7\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u5F62\u6210\u7D93\u6FDF\u79DF\uFF0C\u5F15\u767C\u5C0B\u79DF\u884C\u70BA\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u8CC7\u8A0A\u8F03\u7F3A\u4E4F\u7684\u90A3\u4E00\u65B9\u53D7\u640D\u3002 \u8A72\u73FE\u8C61\u7531\u80AF\u5C3C\u65AF\u00B7\u7D04\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u963F\u7F85\u65BC1963\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u63D0\u51FA\u3002 \u963F\u514B\u6D1B\u592B\u57281970\u5E74\u4EE3\u767C\u8868\u8457\u4F5C\u300A\u6AB8\u6AAC\u5E02\u5834\u300B\u4F5C\u4E86\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u95E1\u8FF0\u3002\u4E09\u4F4D\u7F8E\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\u963F\u514B\u6D1B\u592B\u3001\u3001\u65AF\u8482\u683C\u5229\u8328\u7531\u65BC\u5C0D\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u5E02\u5834\u53CA\u8CC7\u8A0A\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u6210\u679C\u73722001\u5E74\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u734E\u3002 \u89E3\u6C7A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u5305\u62EC\u3001\u8A8D\u8B49\u5236\u5EA6\u3001\u4FE1\u8B7D\u8207\u8A55\u50F9\u5236\u5EA6\u3001\u63D0\u4F9B\u5546\u54C1\u7684\u4FDD\u56FA\u7DAD\u4FEE\u3001\u3001\u5236\u8A02\u898F\u7BC4\u7B49\u3002"@zh ,
		"Une asym\u00E9trie d'information est une situation o\u00F9, sur un march\u00E9, les agents \u00E9conomiques qui contractent ou \u00E9changent ne sont pas sur un pied d'\u00E9galit\u00E9 en termes d'informations, l'un des deux agents d\u00E9tenant une information que l'autre n'a pas. La pr\u00E9sence d'asym\u00E9tries d'information conduit \u00E0 des probl\u00E8mes d'anti-s\u00E9lection et de risque moral. Ils sont notamment \u00E9tudi\u00E9s dans le cadre de la th\u00E9orie des contrats et de la th\u00E9orie des m\u00E9canismes d'incitation."@fr ,
		"Na teoria dos contratos e na economia, a assimetria de informa\u00E7\u00F5es lida com o estudo de decis\u00F5es em transa\u00E7\u00F5es em que uma parte tem mais ou melhor informa\u00E7\u00E3o do que a outra parte. Essa assimetria cria um desequil\u00EDbrio de poder nas transa\u00E7\u00F5es, o que \u00E0s vezes pode fazer com que as transa\u00E7\u00F5es deem errado, um tipo de falha de mercado no pior dos casos. Exemplos desse problema s\u00E3o sele\u00E7\u00E3o adversa, risco moral e monop\u00F3lios de conhecimento."@pt ,
		"Asymmetrische Information (englisch asymmetric information) ist ein wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Begriff und bezeichnet den Zustand, in dem zwei Vertragsparteien bei Abschluss und/oder Erf\u00FCllung eines Vertrags oder Marktteilnehmer nicht \u00FCber dieselben Informationen verf\u00FCgen. In der Folge kommt es zu Problemen wie Adverse Selektion und Moral Hazard. Die Auseinandersetzung mit Problemen, die aus asymmetrischen Informationen resultieren, ist Gegenstand der Informations\u00F6konomik sowie der \u00F6konomischen Analyse des (Privat-), Straf- und \u00F6ffentlichen Rechts."@de ,
		"\u0391\u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03C1\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BB\u03C9\u03C4\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C6\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BB\u03CE\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD. \u039A\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03AE \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03AF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B7 \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B2\u03AC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C4\u03B1\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD. (\u0392\u03BB\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03CE\u03C0\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE \u03B6\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7)."@el ,
		"Asymmetrisk information f\u00F6religger d\u00E5 parter som ing\u00E5r eller kunde ing\u00E5 ett avtal eller annars skall fatta ett beslut har tillg\u00E5ng till olika f\u00F6rhandsinformation. Begreppet anv\u00E4nds inom nationalekonomi. Enskilt eller samman med andra faktorer kan asymmetrisk information leda till ett snedvridet urval. En stor del av teorin kring marknadens funktion bygger p\u00E5 f\u00F6renklingen att alla skulle ha tillg\u00E5ng till fullst\u00E4ndig information. D\u00E5 akt\u00F6rernas beteende p\u00E5verkas av tillg\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 information kommer teorin att leda till rekommendationer som inte \u00E4r optimala i det verkliga livet."@sv ,
		"L'asimmetria informativa \u00E8 una condizione in cui un'informazione non \u00E8 condivisa integralmente fra gli individui facenti parte dello stesso processo economico: dunque una parte degli agenti interessati dispone di maggiori informazioni rispetto al resto dei partecipanti e pu\u00F2 trarre un vantaggio da questa configurazione. Il concetto viene usato e studiato in economia e in particolare economia dell'informazione, dove si suppone la presenza di asimmetrie informative per spiegare i differenti comportamenti dei soggetti economici."@it ,
		"Informatieasymmetrie is een onbalans waarbij de ene partij over meer of over betere informatie beschikt dan de andere. De micro-economie en de contracttheorie houdt zich bezig met de studie naar beslissingen van economische agenten in transacties met een informatieasymmetrie. Dit cre\u00EBert in deze transacties een onbalans in macht die er soms toe kan leiden dat er een suboptimale uitkomst tot stand komt, met als extreem een marktfalen. Voorbeelden van dit probleem zijn adverse selectie en moral hazard. Meestal worden informatie-asymmetrie\u00EBn bestudeerd in het kader van de principal-agent-problemen."@nl ,
		"Asymetria informacji (ang. information asymmetry) \u2013 poj\u0119cie z zakresu ekonomii; sytuacja, gdy jedna strona transakcji ma wi\u0119cej informacji o przedmiocie umowy. Wynikaj\u0105 z niego inne zjawiska m.in. negatywna selekcja (ang. adverse selection) i pokusa nadu\u017Cycia (ang. moral hazard)."@pl ,
		"Merkatu batean informazio asimetrikoa dagoela esaten da kontsumitzaileek eta ekoizle edo saltzaileek elkartrukatzen diren produktu eta zerbitzuen kalitateari edo prezioei buruz informazio ezberdinak dituztenean. Teoria honek lehia perfektuaren sistema bateko prezioen teoria apurtzea suposatzen du. Informazio asimetrikoak merkatuaren akats bat eragiten du, azken honek emaitza ekonomiko inefizientea eraginez."@eu ,
		"Existe informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica en un mercado cuando una de las partes que intervienen en una compraventa no cuenta con la misma informaci\u00F3n que la otra sobre el producto, servicio o activo objeto de la compraventa.\u200B Esta teor\u00EDa supone una ruptura de la teor\u00EDa de los precios en un sistema de competencia perfecta. Esta informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica conduce a un fallo de mercado, que proporciona un resultado econ\u00F3mico ineficiente."@es ,
		"\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u975E\u5BFE\u79F0\u6027\uFF08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u307B\u3046\u306E\u3072\u305F\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3044\u3001\u82F1: information asymmetry\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5E02\u5834\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E00\u65B9\u306E\u53D6\u5F15\u4E3B\u4F53\u304C\u4ED6\u65B9\u3088\u308A\u3082\u591A\u304F\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u4FDD\u6301\u3057\u305F\u308A\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3088\u308A\u826F\u3044\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u53D6\u5F15\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u610F\u601D\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3084\u305D\u306E\u4E0D\u5747\u7B49\u306A\u60C5\u5831\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u300C\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u300D\u3068\u300C\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u300D\u306E\u9593\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300C\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u300D\u306E\u307F\u304C\u5C02\u9580\u77E5\u8B58\u3068\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u300C\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u300D\u306F\u305D\u308C\u3092\u77E5\u3089\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001\u53CC\u65B9\u3067\u60C5\u5831\u3068\u77E5\u8B58\u306E\u5171\u6709\u304C\u3067\u304D\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u72B6\u614B\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u975E\u5BFE\u79F0\u6027\u306F\u3001\u53D6\u5F15\u306E\u529B\u306E\u4E0D\u5747\u8861\u3092\u751F\u307F\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u53D6\u5F15\u304C\u975E\u52B9\u7387\u306B\u306A\u308A\u3001\u6700\u60AA\u306E\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5E02\u5834\u306E\u5931\u6557\u3092\u5F15\u304D\u8D77\u3053\u3059\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u304C\u3042\u308A\u307E\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306E\u554F\u984C\u306E\u4F8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u9006\u9078\u629E\u3001\u3001\u30E2\u30E9\u30EB \u30CF\u30B6\u30FC\u30C9\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u77E5\u8B58\u306E\u72EC\u5360\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308A\u307E\u3059\u3002"@ja ,
		"Dalam bidang ekonomi, asimetri informasi terjadi jika salah satu pihak dari suatu transaksi memiliki informasi lebih banyak atau lebih baik dibandingkan pihak lainnya. (Sering juga disebut dengan istilah informasi asimetrik/informasi asimetris). Umumnya pihak penjual yang memiliki informasi lebih banyak tentang produk dibandingkan pembeli, meski kondisi sebaliknya mungkin juga terjadi. Contoh situasi dimana penjual memiliki informasi lebih baik ada banyak, termasuk di dalamnya penjual mobil bekas, pialang saham, agen real estate, dan asuransi jiwa."@in ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0301\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u00E1\u0446\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043C. \u0422\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0443, \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0406\u0441\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443 \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443"@uk ,
		"\u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u060C \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0627\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0642\u062F \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064B \u0641\u064A \u0636\u064A\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629."@ar ,
		"La informaci\u00F3 asim\u00E8trica \u00E9s, en economia i concretament en la , la situaci\u00F3 en la qual els agents que intervenen en una transacci\u00F3 no disposen de la mateixa informaci\u00F3, en qualitat o en quantitat. Aix\u00F2 provoca un desequilibri en el poder que t\u00E9 cada un dels agents i pot provocar que la transacci\u00F3 esdevingui injusta, una forma de fallada de mercat. Un exemple d'informaci\u00F3 asim\u00E8trica es pot donar quan en la compra d'un cotxe de segona m\u00E0, el venedor t\u00E9 informaci\u00F3 sobre l'estat real del vehicle que no transmet al comprador."@ca ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. asymmetric(al) information) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044F, \u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u042D\u0440\u0440\u043E\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 1963 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u00AB\u041D\u0435\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438\u00BB \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u00AB\u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB."@ru ,
		"Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrie se t\u00FDk\u00E1 p\u0159ij\u00EDm\u00E1n\u00ED rozhodnut\u00ED v p\u0159\u00EDpadech, kdy jedna strana m\u00E1 v\u00EDce nebo lep\u0161\u00ED informace ne\u017E ta druh\u00E1. Je to pojem z teorie smluv nebo ekonomie. Tato asymetrie u transakc\u00ED poru\u0161uje rovnov\u00E1hu sil, co\u017E m\u016F\u017Ee n\u011Bkdy zp\u016Fsobit, \u017Ee transakce budou neefektivn\u00ED a v nejhor\u0161\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B to zp\u016Fsob\u00ED a\u017E selh\u00E1n\u00ED trhu."@cs ,
		"\uC815\uBCF4 \uBE44\uB300\uCE6D(\u60C5\u5831\u975E\u5C0D\u7A31, \uC601\uC5B4: Information asymmetry)\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uAC01 \uAC70\uB798 \uC8FC\uCCB4\uAC00 \uBCF4\uC720\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4\uC5D0 \uCC28\uC774\uAC00 \uC788\uC744 \uB54C, \uADF8 \uBD88\uADE0\uB4F1\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4 \uAD6C\uC870\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC815\uBCF4\uC758 \uBE44\uB300\uCE6D\uC131\uC740, \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC774 \uBCF4\uC720\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uBCF4\uC758 \uBD84\uD3EC\uC5D0 \uD3B8\uD5A5\uC774 \uC788\uC5B4, \uACBD\uC81C \uC8FC\uCCB4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC815\uBCF4 \uACA9\uCC28\uAC00 \uC0DD\uAE30\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1 \uB610\uB294 \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko ,
		"In contract theory and economics, information asymmetry deals with the study of decisions in transactions where one party has more or better information than the other. Information asymmetry creates an imbalance of power in transactions, which can sometimes cause the transactions to be inefficient, causing market failure in the worst case. Examples of this problem are adverse selection, moral hazard, and monopolies of knowledge."@en ;
	foaf:homepage	<https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2001/> ;
	foaf:depiction	<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balance_of_Power_Graph.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annual_average_health_premium_costs.png> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_Game_of_imperfect_information_with_subgames_shown..svg> .
@prefix dct:	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dbc:	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:> .
dbr:Information_asymmetry	dct:subject	dbc:Law_and_economics ,
		dbc:Market_failure ,
		dbc:Asymmetry ,
		dbc:Asymmetric_information ;
	dbo:abstract	"Existe informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica en un mercado cuando una de las partes que intervienen en una compraventa no cuenta con la misma informaci\u00F3n que la otra sobre el producto, servicio o activo objeto de la compraventa.\u200B Esta teor\u00EDa supone una ruptura de la teor\u00EDa de los precios en un sistema de competencia perfecta. Esta informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica conduce a un fallo de mercado, que proporciona un resultado econ\u00F3mico ineficiente. La informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica existe porque el vendedor de un producto conoce m\u00E1s y mejor el producto que quiere vender que el comprador. En el mundo financiero se plantean tambi\u00E9n m\u00FAltiples casos de informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica porque un prestatario sabe m\u00E1s sobre su solvencia que el prestamista y los clientes de las entidades aseguradas conocen mejor su riesgo particular que la entidad aseguradora. En los contratos financieros de pr\u00E9stamos, la asimetr\u00EDa nace de que el acreedor o prestamista no posee informaci\u00F3n suficiente sobre el uso que el deudor dar\u00E1 a los fondos objeto del cr\u00E9dito. Como los prestamistas saben claramente su desventaja aumentar\u00E1n el tipo de inter\u00E9s y denegar\u00E1n el otorgamiento del pr\u00E9stamo. En 2001, los economistas, Joseph Stiglitz, George Akerlof y Michael Spence, recibieron el Premio en Ciencias Econ\u00F3micas en memoria de Alfred Nobel por sus an\u00E1lisis de los mercados con informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica. Otros destacados economistas como Kenneth Arrow, William Vickrey y James Mirrlees tambi\u00E9n han hecho importantes aportaciones al tema de la informaci\u00F3n asim\u00E9trica."@es ,
		"\u0391\u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03C1\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BB\u03C9\u03C4\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C6\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BB\u03CE\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD. \u039A\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03AE \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03AF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B7 \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C6\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B2\u03AC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C4\u03B1\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD. (\u0392\u03BB\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03CE\u03C0\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE \u03B6\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7)."@el ,
		"Asymmetrische Information (englisch asymmetric information) ist ein wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Begriff und bezeichnet den Zustand, in dem zwei Vertragsparteien bei Abschluss und/oder Erf\u00FCllung eines Vertrags oder Marktteilnehmer nicht \u00FCber dieselben Informationen verf\u00FCgen. In der Folge kommt es zu Problemen wie Adverse Selektion und Moral Hazard. Die Auseinandersetzung mit Problemen, die aus asymmetrischen Informationen resultieren, ist Gegenstand der Informations\u00F6konomik sowie der \u00F6konomischen Analyse des (Privat-), Straf- und \u00F6ffentlichen Rechts."@de ,
		"In contract theory and economics, information asymmetry deals with the study of decisions in transactions where one party has more or better information than the other. Information asymmetry creates an imbalance of power in transactions, which can sometimes cause the transactions to be inefficient, causing market failure in the worst case. Examples of this problem are adverse selection, moral hazard, and monopolies of knowledge. A common way to visualise information asymmetry is with a scale with one side being the seller and the other the buyer. When the seller has more or better information the transaction will more likely occur in the seller's favour (\"the balance of power has shifted to the seller\"). An example of this could be when a used car is sold, the seller is likely to have a much better understanding of the car's condition and hence its market value than the buyer, who can only estimate the market value based on the information provided by the seller and their own assessment of the vehicle. The balance of power can however also be in the hands of the buyer. When buying health insurance, the buyer is not always required to provide full details of future health risks. By not providing this information to the insurance company the buyer will pay the same premium as someone much less likely to require a payout in the future. The adjacent image illustrates the balance of power between two agents when there is perfect information. If the buyer has more information the power to manipulate the transaction will be represented by the scale leaning towards the buyers' side. Information asymmetry extends to non-economic behavior. Private firms have better information than regulators about the actions that they would take in the absence of regulation, and the effectiveness of a regulation may be undermined. International relations theory has recognized that wars may be caused by asymmetric information and that \"Most of the great wars of the modern era resulted from leaders miscalculating their prospects for victory\". There is asymmetric information between national leaders, wrote Jackson and Morelli, when there are differences \"in what they know [i.e. believe] about each other's armaments, quality of military personnel and tactics, determination, geography, political climate, or even just about the relative probability of different outcomes\" or where they have \"incomplete information about the motivations of other agents\". Information asymmetries are studied in the context of principal\u2013agent problems where they are a major cause of misinforming and is essential in every communication process. Information asymmetry is in contrast to perfect information, which is a key assumption in neo-classical economics. In 1996, a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics was awarded to James A. Mirrlees and William Vickrey for their \"fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information\". This led the Nobel Committee to acknowledge the importance of information problems in economics. They later awarded another Nobel Prize in 2001 to George Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph E. Stiglitz for their \"analyses of markets with asymmetric information\"."@en ,
		"Dalam bidang ekonomi, asimetri informasi terjadi jika salah satu pihak dari suatu transaksi memiliki informasi lebih banyak atau lebih baik dibandingkan pihak lainnya. (Sering juga disebut dengan istilah informasi asimetrik/informasi asimetris). Umumnya pihak penjual yang memiliki informasi lebih banyak tentang produk dibandingkan pembeli, meski kondisi sebaliknya mungkin juga terjadi. Contoh situasi dimana penjual memiliki informasi lebih baik ada banyak, termasuk di dalamnya penjual mobil bekas, pialang saham, agen real estate, dan asuransi jiwa. Kondisi ini pertama kali dijelaskan oleh Kenneth J. Arrow dalam satu artikel yang terkenal di bidang penanganan kesehatan 1963 yang berjudul \"Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care,\" di jurnal American Economic Review. George Akerlof kemudian menggunakan istilah informasi asimetris dalam karyanya tahun 1970: (Pasar Barang Kacangan). Ia menyebutkan bahwa, dalam pasar seperti itu, nilai rata-rata dari komoditi cenderung untuk turun, bahkan untuk barang yang tergolong berkualitas bagus. Penjual yang tidak berniat baik dapat menipu pembeli dengan cara memberi kesan seakan-akan barang yang dijualnya bagus. Sehingga, banyak pembeli yang menghindari penipuan menolak untuk melakukan transaksi dalam pasar seperti ini, atau menolak mengeluarkan uang besar dalam transaksi tersebut. Sebagai akibatnya, penjual yang benar-benar menjual barang bagus menjadi tidak laku karena hanya dinilai murah oleh pembeli, dan akhirnya pasar akan dipenuhi oleh barang berkualitas buruk."@in ,
		"Informatieasymmetrie is een onbalans waarbij de ene partij over meer of over betere informatie beschikt dan de andere. De micro-economie en de contracttheorie houdt zich bezig met de studie naar beslissingen van economische agenten in transacties met een informatieasymmetrie. Dit cre\u00EBert in deze transacties een onbalans in macht die er soms toe kan leiden dat er een suboptimale uitkomst tot stand komt, met als extreem een marktfalen. Voorbeelden van dit probleem zijn adverse selectie en moral hazard. Meestal worden informatie-asymmetrie\u00EBn bestudeerd in het kader van de principal-agent-problemen. In 2001 werd de Nobelprijs voor de Economie toegekend aan George Akerlof, Michael Spence en Joseph E. Stiglitz voor hun analyses van markten met asymmetrische informatie."@nl ,
		"\uC815\uBCF4 \uBE44\uB300\uCE6D(\u60C5\u5831\u975E\u5C0D\u7A31, \uC601\uC5B4: Information asymmetry)\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uAC01 \uAC70\uB798 \uC8FC\uCCB4\uAC00 \uBCF4\uC720\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4\uC5D0 \uCC28\uC774\uAC00 \uC788\uC744 \uB54C, \uADF8 \uBD88\uADE0\uB4F1\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4 \uAD6C\uC870\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC815\uBCF4\uC758 \uBE44\uB300\uCE6D\uC131\uC740, \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC774 \uBCF4\uC720\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uBCF4\uC758 \uBD84\uD3EC\uC5D0 \uD3B8\uD5A5\uC774 \uC788\uC5B4, \uACBD\uC81C \uC8FC\uCCB4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC815\uBCF4 \uACA9\uCC28\uAC00 \uC0DD\uAE30\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1 \uB610\uB294 \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. asymmetric(al) information) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044F, \u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043B\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043B\u0451\u043D \u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C; 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		"Une asym\u00E9trie d'information est une situation o\u00F9, sur un march\u00E9, les agents \u00E9conomiques qui contractent ou \u00E9changent ne sont pas sur un pied d'\u00E9galit\u00E9 en termes d'informations, l'un des deux agents d\u00E9tenant une information que l'autre n'a pas. La pr\u00E9sence d'asym\u00E9tries d'information conduit \u00E0 des probl\u00E8mes d'anti-s\u00E9lection et de risque moral. Ils sont notamment \u00E9tudi\u00E9s dans le cadre de la th\u00E9orie des contrats et de la th\u00E9orie des m\u00E9canismes d'incitation."@fr ,
		"La informaci\u00F3 asim\u00E8trica \u00E9s, en economia i concretament en la , la situaci\u00F3 en la qual els agents que intervenen en una transacci\u00F3 no disposen de la mateixa informaci\u00F3, en qualitat o en quantitat. Aix\u00F2 provoca un desequilibri en el poder que t\u00E9 cada un dels agents i pot provocar que la transacci\u00F3 esdevingui injusta, una forma de fallada de mercat. Un exemple d'informaci\u00F3 asim\u00E8trica es pot donar quan en la compra d'un cotxe de segona m\u00E0, el venedor t\u00E9 informaci\u00F3 sobre l'estat real del vehicle que no transmet al comprador. Conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncies d'aquesta situaci\u00F3 es donen en la selecci\u00F3 adversa i en el risc moral."@ca ,
		"\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u6216\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7B49\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ainformation asymmetry\uFF09\uFF0C\u6307\u53C3\u8207\u4EA4\u6613\u5404\u65B9\u6240\u64C1\u6709\u3001\u53EF\u5F71\u97FF\u4EA4\u6613\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u8CB7\u8CE3\u96D9\u65B9\u4E2D\u4E00\u65B9\u64C1\u6709\u6BD4\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u8CE3\u5BB6\u6BD4\u8CB7\u5BB6\u64C1\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u95DC\u65BC\u4EA4\u6613\u7269\u54C1\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF0C\u4F46\u76F8\u53CD\u7684\u60C5\u6CC1\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u5B58\u5728\u3002\u524D\u8005\u4F8B\u5B50\u53EF\u898B\u65BC\u4E8C\u624B\u8ECA\u7684\u8CB7\u8CE3\uFF0C\u8CE3\u4E3B\u5C0D\u8A72\u8CE3\u51FA\u7684\u8ECA\u8F1B\u6BD4\u8CB7\u65B9\u4E86\u89E3\u3002\u5F8C\u8005\u4F8B\u5B50\u6BD4\u5982\u533B\u7597\u4FDD\u9669\u6216\u91D1\u9322\u501F\u8CB8\uFF0C\u4E70\u65B9\u901A\u5E38\u62E5\u6709\u66F4\u591A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002 \u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u8CC7\u8A0A\u53EF\u80FD\u5BFC\u81F4\u9006\u5411\u9078\u64C7\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u5F62\u6210\u7D93\u6FDF\u79DF\uFF0C\u5F15\u767C\u5C0B\u79DF\u884C\u70BA\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u8CC7\u8A0A\u8F03\u7F3A\u4E4F\u7684\u90A3\u4E00\u65B9\u53D7\u640D\u3002 \u8A72\u73FE\u8C61\u7531\u80AF\u5C3C\u65AF\u00B7\u7D04\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u963F\u7F85\u65BC1963\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u63D0\u51FA\u3002 \u963F\u514B\u6D1B\u592B\u57281970\u5E74\u4EE3\u767C\u8868\u8457\u4F5C\u300A\u6AB8\u6AAC\u5E02\u5834\u300B\u4F5C\u4E86\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u95E1\u8FF0\u3002\u4E09\u4F4D\u7F8E\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\u963F\u514B\u6D1B\u592B\u3001\u3001\u65AF\u8482\u683C\u5229\u8328\u7531\u65BC\u5C0D\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u5E02\u5834\u53CA\u8CC7\u8A0A\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u6210\u679C\u73722001\u5E74\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u734E\u3002 \u89E3\u6C7A\u8CC7\u8A0A\u4E0D\u5C0D\u7A31\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u5305\u62EC\u3001\u8A8D\u8B49\u5236\u5EA6\u3001\u4FE1\u8B7D\u8207\u8A55\u50F9\u5236\u5EA6\u3001\u63D0\u4F9B\u5546\u54C1\u7684\u4FDD\u56FA\u7DAD\u4FEE\u3001\u3001\u5236\u8A02\u898F\u7BC4\u7B49\u3002"@zh ,
		"L'asimmetria informativa \u00E8 una condizione in cui un'informazione non \u00E8 condivisa integralmente fra gli individui facenti parte dello stesso processo economico: dunque una parte degli agenti interessati dispone di maggiori informazioni rispetto al resto dei partecipanti e pu\u00F2 trarre un vantaggio da questa configurazione. Il concetto viene usato e studiato in economia e in particolare economia dell'informazione, dove si suppone la presenza di asimmetrie informative per spiegare i differenti comportamenti dei soggetti economici."@it ,
		"Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrie se t\u00FDk\u00E1 p\u0159ij\u00EDm\u00E1n\u00ED rozhodnut\u00ED v p\u0159\u00EDpadech, kdy jedna strana m\u00E1 v\u00EDce nebo lep\u0161\u00ED informace ne\u017E ta druh\u00E1. Je to pojem z teorie smluv nebo ekonomie. Tato asymetrie u transakc\u00ED poru\u0161uje rovnov\u00E1hu sil, co\u017E m\u016F\u017Ee n\u011Bkdy zp\u016Fsobit, \u017Ee transakce budou neefektivn\u00ED a v nejhor\u0161\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B to zp\u016Fsob\u00ED a\u017E selh\u00E1n\u00ED trhu. Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrii lze uk\u00E1zat na situaci, kdy jedna strana je prod\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED a druh\u00E1 kupuj\u00EDc\u00ED. Kdy\u017E m\u00E1 prod\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED lep\u0161\u00ED informace, transakce s v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobnost\u00ED prob\u011Bhne ve prosp\u011Bch prod\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDho. Nap\u0159\u00EDklad kdy\u017E se prod\u00E1v\u00E1 ojet\u00FD v\u016Fz, stav vozu a tedy i jeho tr\u017En\u00ED hodnotu zn\u00E1 prod\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B mnohem l\u00E9pe ne\u017E kupuj\u00EDc\u00ED. Prod\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED m\u00E1 tedy informa\u010Dn\u00ED p\u0159evahu, kterou m\u016F\u017Ee vyu\u017E\u00EDt. Naopak p\u0159i sjedn\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED vlastn\u00EDho zdravotn\u00EDho poji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED nen\u00ED pojistn\u00EDk (kupuj\u00EDc\u00ED) v\u017Edy povinen uv\u00E1d\u011Bt \u00FApln\u00E9 \u00FAdaje o sv\u00FDch zdravotn\u00EDch rizic\u00EDch. Neposkytnut\u00EDm t\u011Bchto informac\u00ED poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011B pojistn\u00EDk zaplat\u00ED stejn\u00E9 pojistn\u00E9 jako n\u011Bkdo, kdo bude s mnohem men\u0161\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobnost\u00ED v budoucnu po\u017Eadovat v\u00FDplatu pln\u011Bn\u00ED. Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrie se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na chov\u00E1n\u00ED mimo ekonomiku. Z teorie mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDch vztah\u016F vyplynulo, \u017Ee i v\u00E1lky mohou b\u00FDt zp\u016Fsobeny asymetrick\u00FDmi informacemi a \u017Ee \u201Ev\u011Bt\u0161ina velk\u00FDch v\u00E1lek modern\u00ED doby byla v\u00FDsledkem toho, \u017Ee si v\u016Fdci \u0161patn\u011B spo\u010D\u00EDtali sv\u00E9 vyhl\u00EDdky na v\u00EDt\u011Bzstv\u00ED\u201C. Mezi n\u00E1rodn\u00EDmi v\u016Fdci existuj\u00ED asymetrick\u00E9 informace, kdy\u017E existuj\u00ED rozd\u00EDly v tom, co v\u011Bd\u00ED (neboli \u010Demu v\u011B\u0159\u00ED) o vz\u00E1jemn\u00E9 v\u00FDzbroji, kvalit\u011B a taktice vojensk\u00E9ho person\u00E1lu, odhodl\u00E1n\u00ED, geografick\u00E9 situaci, politick\u00E9m klimatu nebo t\u0159eba jen o relativn\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobnosti r\u016Fzn\u00FDch v\u00FDsledk\u016F, anebo kde maj\u00ED ne\u00FApln\u00E9 informace o motivaci ostatn\u00EDch. Informa\u010Dn\u00ED asymetrie je protikladem k dokonal\u00E9 informaci, kter\u00E1 je kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00FDm p\u0159edpokladem neoklasick\u00E9 ekonomie. V roce 1996 byla ud\u011Blena Nobelova pam\u011Btn\u00ED cena za ekonomii Jamesi A. Mirrleesovi a Williamu Vickreymu za jejich \u201Ez\u00E1sadn\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvky k ekonomick\u00E9 teorii pob\u00EDdek pokud \u00FA\u010Dastn\u00EDci trhu maj\u00ED asymetrick\u00E9 informace\u201C.To vedlo Nobel\u016Fv v\u00FDbor k uzn\u00E1n\u00ED d\u016Fle\u017Eitosti informa\u010Dn\u00EDch probl\u00E9m\u016F v ekonomii. Pozd\u011Bji dostali dal\u0161\u00ED Nobelovu cenu v roce 2001 George Akerlof, Michael Spence a Joseph E. Stiglitz za jejich \u201Eanal\u00FDzy trh\u016F s asymetrick\u00FDmi informacemi\u201C."@cs ,
		"\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0301\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u00E1\u0446\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043C. \u0422\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0443, \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0406\u0441\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443 \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \n* \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0457\u0445 \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0456\u043D\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u0449\u043E\u0434\u043E \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0456\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0443 \u0456\u043D\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0441\u044F\u0433\u0443 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0456\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044F\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A."@uk ,
		"Asymetria informacji (ang. information asymmetry) \u2013 poj\u0119cie z zakresu ekonomii; sytuacja, gdy jedna strona transakcji ma wi\u0119cej informacji o przedmiocie umowy. Wynikaj\u0105 z niego inne zjawiska m.in. negatywna selekcja (ang. adverse selection) i pokusa nadu\u017Cycia (ang. moral hazard)."@pl ,
		"Asymmetrisk information f\u00F6religger d\u00E5 parter som ing\u00E5r eller kunde ing\u00E5 ett avtal eller annars skall fatta ett beslut har tillg\u00E5ng till olika f\u00F6rhandsinformation. Begreppet anv\u00E4nds inom nationalekonomi. Enskilt eller samman med andra faktorer kan asymmetrisk information leda till ett snedvridet urval. En stor del av teorin kring marknadens funktion bygger p\u00E5 f\u00F6renklingen att alla skulle ha tillg\u00E5ng till fullst\u00E4ndig information. D\u00E5 akt\u00F6rernas beteende p\u00E5verkas av tillg\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 information kommer teorin att leda till rekommendationer som inte \u00E4r optimala i det verkliga livet. Det finns omfattande forskning kring problematiken med asymmetrisk information."@sv ,
		"\u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u060C \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0627\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0642\u062F \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064B \u0641\u064A \u0636\u064A\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629."@ar ,
		"Merkatu batean informazio asimetrikoa dagoela esaten da kontsumitzaileek eta ekoizle edo saltzaileek elkartrukatzen diren produktu eta zerbitzuen kalitateari edo prezioei buruz informazio ezberdinak dituztenean. Teoria honek lehia perfektuaren sistema bateko prezioen teoria apurtzea suposatzen du. Informazio asimetrikoak merkatuaren akats bat eragiten du, azken honek emaitza ekonomiko inefizientea eraginez. Informazio asimetrikoa ematen da produktu baten saltzaileak produktu hori hobeto ezagutzen duelako erosleak baino. Modu berean, finantza munduan informazio asimetrikoaren hainbat kasu planteatzen dira, hauetan, adibidez, mailegu-hartzaileak bere kaudimenaren inguruko informazio gehiago du mailegu-emaileak baino. Orokorrean, informazio asimetrikoak merkatuaren akatsak sortzen ditu, inefizientziak alegia, kontsumitzaileak prezio altuegiak ordaintzen dituelako besteak beste. Informazio asimetrikoak sortzen duen beste fenomeno bat aukeraketa txarra (ingelesez, ) izenekoa da: adibidez, bigarren eskuko merkatuetan auto onak zein txarrak izan beharko lirateke hasiera batean, baina orokorrean kontsumitzaileak zein den auto ona eta zein txarra ez dakienez, saltzaileek auto txarrak saltzeko joera dute, eta onak beste alde batetik saldu (an gertatzen den antzera, produktu txarrak ona kanporatzen duela esan daitekeelako); auto onen bat agertzen denean, garestiago jarri behar da, baina garestiagoa denez, kontsumitzaileek ez dute erosiko, pentsatzen dutelako txarra dela; horrela azkenean, bigarren eskuko merkatuan auto txarrak bakarrik geratuko dira. 2001. urtean, Joseph Stiglitz, George Akerlof eta Michael Spence ekonomialariak Ekonomiako Nobel Saria irabazi zuten, merkatuko analisietan informazio asimetrikoa erabiltzeagatik. Kenneth Arrow, William Vickrey eta James Mirrlees bezalako ekonomialari gailenek informazio asimetrikoaren gaiari ekarpen garrantzitsuak egin dizkiote ere bai."@eu ,
		"Na teoria dos contratos e na economia, a assimetria de informa\u00E7\u00F5es lida com o estudo de decis\u00F5es em transa\u00E7\u00F5es em que uma parte tem mais ou melhor informa\u00E7\u00E3o do que a outra parte. Essa assimetria cria um desequil\u00EDbrio de poder nas transa\u00E7\u00F5es, o que \u00E0s vezes pode fazer com que as transa\u00E7\u00F5es deem errado, um tipo de falha de mercado no pior dos casos. Exemplos desse problema s\u00E3o sele\u00E7\u00E3o adversa, risco moral e monop\u00F3lios de conhecimento. A assimetria de informa\u00E7\u00F5es estende-se ao comportamento n\u00E3o econ\u00F4mico. Como as empresas privadas t\u00EAm melhores informa\u00E7\u00F5es do que os reguladores sobre as a\u00E7\u00F5es que elas tomariam na aus\u00EAncia de um regulamento, a efic\u00E1cia de um regulamento pode ser prejudicada. A teoria das rela\u00E7\u00F5es internacionais reconheceu que as guerras podem ser causadas por informa\u00E7\u00F5es assim\u00E9tricas e que \"a maioria das grandes guerras da era moderna resultou de l\u00EDderes que calculam mal suas perspectivas de vit\u00F3ria\". H\u00E1 informa\u00E7\u00E3o assim\u00E9trica entre os l\u00EDderes nacionais, escreveram Jackson e Morelli, quando h\u00E1 diferen\u00E7as \"no que eles sabem [ou seja, acreditam] sobre os armamentos uns dos outros, qualidade dos militares e t\u00E1ticas, determina\u00E7\u00E3o, geografia, clima pol\u00EDtico, ou mesmo apenas sobre a probabilidade relativa de diferentes resultados \"ou onde eles t\u00EAm\" informa\u00E7\u00F5es incompletas sobre as motiva\u00E7\u00F5es de outros agentes\". As assimetrias de informa\u00E7\u00E3o s\u00E3o estudadas no contexto de problemas entre o principal e o agente, onde s\u00E3o uma das principais causas de desinforma\u00E7\u00E3o e s\u00E3o essenciais em todo processo de comunica\u00E7\u00E3o. A assimetria de informa\u00E7\u00E3o est\u00E1 em contraste com a informa\u00E7\u00E3o perfeita, que \u00E9 uma suposi\u00E7\u00E3o fundamental na economia neocl\u00E1ssica. Em 2001, o Pr\u00EAmio Nobel de Economia foi concedido a George Akerlof, Michael Spence e Joseph E. Stiglitz por suas \"an\u00E1lises de mercados com informa\u00E7\u00E3o assim\u00E9trica\"."@pt ,
		"\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u975E\u5BFE\u79F0\u6027\uFF08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u307B\u3046\u306E\u3072\u305F\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3044\u3001\u82F1: information asymmetry\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5E02\u5834\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E00\u65B9\u306E\u53D6\u5F15\u4E3B\u4F53\u304C\u4ED6\u65B9\u3088\u308A\u3082\u591A\u304F\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u4FDD\u6301\u3057\u305F\u308A\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3088\u308A\u826F\u3044\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u53D6\u5F15\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u610F\u601D\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3084\u305D\u306E\u4E0D\u5747\u7B49\u306A\u60C5\u5831\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u300C\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u300D\u3068\u300C\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u300D\u306E\u9593\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300C\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u300D\u306E\u307F\u304C\u5C02\u9580\u77E5\u8B58\u3068\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u300C\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u300D\u306F\u305D\u308C\u3092\u77E5\u3089\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001\u53CC\u65B9\u3067\u60C5\u5831\u3068\u77E5\u8B58\u306E\u5171\u6709\u304C\u3067\u304D\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u72B6\u614B\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u975E\u5BFE\u79F0\u6027\u306F\u3001\u53D6\u5F15\u306E\u529B\u306E\u4E0D\u5747\u8861\u3092\u751F\u307F\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u53D6\u5F15\u304C\u975E\u52B9\u7387\u306B\u306A\u308A\u3001\u6700\u60AA\u306E\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5E02\u5834\u306E\u5931\u6557\u3092\u5F15\u304D\u8D77\u3053\u3059\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u304C\u3042\u308A\u307E\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306E\u554F\u984C\u306E\u4F8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u9006\u9078\u629E\u3001\u3001\u30E2\u30E9\u30EB \u30CF\u30B6\u30FC\u30C9\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u77E5\u8B58\u306E\u72EC\u5360\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308A\u307E\u3059\u3002"@ja ;
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	dbo:wikiPageRedirects	dbr:Information_asymmetry .  <script>parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.url:http://dbpedia.org/data/Information_asymmetry.ttl', '*'); </script> <div id='browserdiffcontainer' style='position: fixed; right: 10px; top: 10vh; min-width: 60px;  border: 1px solid white; background: rgb(251, 189, 0);; opacity: 0.9; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans serif;  font-size: 12px; z-index: 20001; padding-bottom: 20px;'><div onclick="toggle('browserdiffcontainerlist'); return false;" style='background: rgb(151, 89, 0);; color: white; '><strong>&nbsp; <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-minus'></span> NODES</strong></div><div id='browserdiffcontainerlist' style='padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 5px; max-height: 50vh; overflow: auto; '><div><a href='#diffid884' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:884', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>Idea </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid884'><sup>2</sup></a></div><div><a href='#diffid119' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:119', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>idea </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid119'><sup>2</sup></a></div><div><a href='#diffid120' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:120', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>innovation </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid120'><sup>1</sup></a></div><div><a href='#diffid123' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:123', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>INTERN </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid123'><sup>3</sup></a></div><div><a href='#diffid122' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:122', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>todo </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid122'><sup>1</sup></a></div></div></div>
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