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Opis przypadku Victora jest jednym z najs\u0142ynniejszych w literaturze psychologicznej." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5C1A\u00B7\u9A6C\u514B\u00B7\u52A0\u65AF\u5E15\u5C14\u00B7\u4F0A\u5854\u5C14\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AJean Marc Gaspard Itard\uFF0C1774\u5E744\u670824\u65E5\uFF0D1838\u5E747\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u91AB\u751F\uFF0C\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u666E\u7F85\u65FA\u65AF\u5967\u8CF4\u677E\u3002 1825\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u63CF\u8FF0\u4E00\u4F4D\u540D\u53EBMarquise de Dampierre\u7684\u8CB4\u65CF\u5973\u6027\u7684\u72C0\u6CC1\uFF0C\u9019\u540D\u5973\u6027\u4E00\u751F\u60A3\u6709\u59A5\u745E\u6C0F\u75C7\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u6709\u95DC\u59A5\u745E\u6C0F\u75C7\u7684\u6700\u65E9\u8A18\u8F09\u3002 \u4ED6\u6700\u8457\u540D\u7684\u4E8B\u8E5F\u662F\u66FE\u7D93\u6536\u990A\u300C\u300D\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u7537\u5B69\u662F\u88AB\u4EBA\u5F9E\u68EE\u6797\u4E2D\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4F0A\u5854\u5617\u8A66\u65BD\u4E88\u6559\u80B2\u8A13\u7DF4\uFF0C\u96D6\u7136\u6700\u5F8C\u672A\u80FD\u6210\u529F\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5C0D\u65E5\u5F8C\u7279\u6B8A\u6559\u80B2\u6709\u6DF1\u9060\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\uFF0C\u582A\u7A31\u7684\u5148\u9A45\u8005\uFF0C\u4E26\u5F71\u97FF\u4E86\u8499\u7279\u68AD\u5229\u7684\u6559\u80B2\u7406\u5FF5\u548C\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Itard, n\u00E9 le 24 avril 1774 \u00E0 Oraison en Provence et mort le 5 juillet 1838 \u00E0 Paris est un m\u00E9decin fran\u00E7ais du XIXe si\u00E8cle, sp\u00E9cialiste de la surdit\u00E9 et de l'\u00E9ducation sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9e. Il s'est rendu c\u00E9l\u00E8bre par son travail sur le cas de l'enfant sauvage, Victor de l'Aveyron. Pionnier de l'oto-rhino-laryngologie, il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le cr\u00E9ateur de la premi\u00E8re \u00E9cole fran\u00E7aise d\u2019otologie. Il est aussi le fondateur de la psychiatrie de l\u2019enfant et a contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 la nosologie de la maladie de Gilles de la Tourette." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard ITARD (24a de aprilo 1774, Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence \u2013 5a de julio 1838, Parizo) estis franca kuracisto naski\u011Dinta en Provenco. Sen universitata edukado kaj laborante en banko, li estis devigita eniri en la armeo dum la Franca Revolucio sed prezentis sin kiel kuracisto tiam. Post labori sukcese kiel helpa kuracisto en militista hospitalo en Soliers, en 1796 li estis nomumita delegita kirurgo en Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce (H\u00F4pital d'instruction des arm\u00E9es du Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce) nome militista hospitalo en Parizo, kaj en 1799 kuracisto en la Nacia Institucio por surdmutuloj." , "lang" : "eo" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u039F \u0396\u03B1\u03BD \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03BA \u0393\u03BA\u03B1\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1 \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1 (Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, 24 \u0391\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1774 \u2013 5 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1838) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0393\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C9\u03BC\u03CC\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B7 \u039F\u03C1\u03B1\u03B9\u03B6\u03CC\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u039F \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1, \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03BA\u03C0\u03B1\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7, \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C1\u03AC\u03C0\u03B5\u03B6\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03C1\u03B5\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0395\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7, \u03BF\u03C0\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u00AB\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2\u00BB. \u0391\u03C6\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C5\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B2\u03BF\u03B7\u03B8\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A3\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03AD, \u03C4\u03BF 1796 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B2\u03BF\u03B7\u03B8\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BD\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF (H\u00F4pital d'instruction des arm\u00E9es du Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce) \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9, \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03C4\u03BF 1799 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u0395\u03B8\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u038A\u03B4\u03C1\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1 \u039A\u03C9\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD." , "lang" : "el" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (24 aprile 1774 \u2013 5 luglio 1838) \u00E8 stato un medico, pedagogista e educatore francese. Specializzato nel lavoro con i ragazzi sordi, \u00E8 da molti considerato il padre-fondatore della pedagogia speciale. Nasce il 24 aprile 1774 ad Oraison in Francia. Proveniente da una famiglia borghese, inizialmente intraprende con scarso successo studi in ambito finanziario per poi dedicarsi alla chirurgia." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30FB\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08Jean Marc Gaspard Itard\u30011774\u5E744\u670824\u65E5 - 1838\u5E747\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3067\u3001\u807E\u5516\u6559\u80B2\u8005\u3002\u901A\u5E38\u3001\u30DF\u30C9\u30EB\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3092\u629C\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300C\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30FB\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\u300D\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (1775-1838) merupakan staf medis dari National Instution for Deaf Mutes yang terletak di kawasan Paris, Prancis. Itard menemukan seorang anak berusia sekitar 12 tahun di tengah hutan tanpa mengenakan busana. Ia merawat anak tersebut dan mengenalkan tata krama dengan cara mengajarinya berbicara dan belajar, lalu menamainya dengan nama Victor. Pekerjaan tersebut membuat Itard lebih dikenal sebagai 'Anak Liar' dari Aveyron." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard [\u017E\u00E1n m\u00E1r gasp\u00E1r it\u00E1r] (24. dubna 1774, , Alpes-de-Haute-Provence \u2013 5. \u010Dervence 1838, Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017E) byl francouzsk\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159, kter\u00FD se v\u011Bnoval poruch\u00E1m sluchu, p\u00E9\u010Di o nesly\u0161\u00EDc\u00ED a proslavil se zpr\u00E1vami o Viktorovi z Aveyronu. Pat\u0159\u00ED mezi pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDky speci\u00E1ln\u00ED pedagogiky." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, f\u00F6dd den 24 april 1774, d\u00F6d den 5 juli 1838, var en fransk l\u00E4kare. Under p\u00E5verkan av blev Itard intresserad av d\u00F6vstumundervisning och anst\u00E4lldes som l\u00E4kare vid d\u00F6vstuminstitutet i Paris. Itard f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte p\u00E5 olika s\u00E4tt utveckla d\u00F6vstumundervisningen och bedrev artikulationskurser f\u00F6r d\u00F6va med h\u00F6rselrester. Itard blev ocks\u00E5 en pionj\u00E4r inom . Itard visade att det \u00E4r m\u00F6jligt att undervisa sinnessl\u00F6a barn. Han \u00E4r \u00E4ven k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att han omh\u00E4ndertog och uppfostrade en sinnessl\u00F6 pojke, den s\u00E5 kallade \"vilden fr\u00E5n Aveyron\". I detta fall blev dock hans framsteg begr\u00E4nsade." , "lang" : "sv" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean_marc_gaspard_itard_1775_hi.jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:19th-century_French_physicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1838_deaths" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:18th-century_French_physicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Tourette_syndrome" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Educators_of_the_deaf" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1774_births" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (ur. 24 kwietnia 1774 w Oraison, zm. 5 lipca 1838 w Pary\u017Cu) \u2013 francuski lekarz i pedagog. Znany jako opiekun dzikiego dziecka, Victora, nad kt\u00F3rym sprawowa\u0142 piecz\u0119 i prowadzi\u0142 rozleg\u0142e badania. Opis przypadku Victora jest jednym z najs\u0142ynniejszych w literaturze psychologicznej." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u039F \u0396\u03B1\u03BD \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03BA \u0393\u03BA\u03B1\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1 \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1 (Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, 24 \u0391\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1774 \u2013 5 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1838) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0393\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C9\u03BC\u03CC\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B7 \u039F\u03C1\u03B1\u03B9\u03B6\u03CC\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u039F \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1, \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03BA\u03C0\u03B1\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7, \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C1\u03AC\u03C0\u03B5\u03B6\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03C1\u03B5\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0395\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7, \u03BF\u03C0\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u00AB\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2\u00BB. \u0391\u03C6\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C5\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B2\u03BF\u03B7\u03B8\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A3\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03AD, \u03C4\u03BF 1796 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B2\u03BF\u03B7\u03B8\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BD\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF (H\u00F4pital d'instruction des arm\u00E9es du Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce) \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9, \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03C4\u03BF 1799 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u0395\u03B8\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u038A\u03B4\u03C1\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1 \u039A\u03C9\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9 \u03BF \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B8\u03AE\u03C4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC (Laennec), \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B5\u03C6\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 . \u039F \u039B\u03B5\u03BD\u03AD\u03BA \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03C4\u03AC \u03C7\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B5\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1, \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03B4\u03AC\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE, \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03AC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03BB\u03AD\u03BA\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 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\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 , \u03B1\u03C6\u03B1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AC\u03BE\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B2\u03B4\u03AD\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2, \u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AC\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03B3\u03AD\u03C2, \u03C4\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF \u03B5\u03C3\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2, \u03CC\u03C3\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BE\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2. \u039F \u0399\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03B5\u03B2\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9." , "lang" : "el" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (24 April 1774, Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence \u2013 5 July 1838, Paris) was a French physician born in Provence. He is perhaps best known for his work with Victor of Aveyron." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (franc\u00E8s: Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard) (Aurason, 24 d'abril de 1774 - Passy, 5 de juliol de 1838) va \u00E9sser un metge occit\u00E0. La seua aportaci\u00F3 en el camp educatiu es concreta sobretot en les experi\u00E8ncies amb l'infant , conegut com \"el nen salvatge d'Avairon\" encaminades a facilitar l'educabilitat dels deficients mentals. El 1970 el director de cinema franc\u00E8s Fran\u00E7ois Truffaut es va inspirar en la hist\u00F2ria d'aquest nen per realitzar la pel\u00B7l\u00EDcula L'infant salvatge. Els seus treballs i els de \u00C9douard S\u00E9guin influenciaren l'obra de Maria Montessori." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5C1A\u00B7\u9A6C\u514B\u00B7\u52A0\u65AF\u5E15\u5C14\u00B7\u4F0A\u5854\u5C14\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AJean Marc Gaspard Itard\uFF0C1774\u5E744\u670824\u65E5\uFF0D1838\u5E747\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u91AB\u751F\uFF0C\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u666E\u7F85\u65FA\u65AF\u5967\u8CF4\u677E\u3002 1825\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u63CF\u8FF0\u4E00\u4F4D\u540D\u53EBMarquise de Dampierre\u7684\u8CB4\u65CF\u5973\u6027\u7684\u72C0\u6CC1\uFF0C\u9019\u540D\u5973\u6027\u4E00\u751F\u60A3\u6709\u59A5\u745E\u6C0F\u75C7\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u6709\u95DC\u59A5\u745E\u6C0F\u75C7\u7684\u6700\u65E9\u8A18\u8F09\u3002 \u4ED6\u6700\u8457\u540D\u7684\u4E8B\u8E5F\u662F\u66FE\u7D93\u6536\u990A\u300C\u300D\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u7537\u5B69\u662F\u88AB\u4EBA\u5F9E\u68EE\u6797\u4E2D\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4F0A\u5854\u5617\u8A66\u65BD\u4E88\u6559\u80B2\u8A13\u7DF4\uFF0C\u96D6\u7136\u6700\u5F8C\u672A\u80FD\u6210\u529F\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5C0D\u65E5\u5F8C\u7279\u6B8A\u6559\u80B2\u6709\u6DF1\u9060\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\uFF0C\u582A\u7A31\u7684\u5148\u9A45\u8005\uFF0C\u4E26\u5F71\u97FF\u4E86\u8499\u7279\u68AD\u5229\u7684\u6559\u80B2\u7406\u5FF5\u548C\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30FB\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08Jean Marc Gaspard Itard\u30011774\u5E744\u670824\u65E5 - 1838\u5E747\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3067\u3001\u807E\u5516\u6559\u80B2\u8005\u3002\u901A\u5E38\u3001\u30DF\u30C9\u30EB\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3092\u629C\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300C\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30FB\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\u300D\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard [\u017E\u00E1n m\u00E1r gasp\u00E1r it\u00E1r] (24. dubna 1774, , Alpes-de-Haute-Provence \u2013 5. \u010Dervence 1838, Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017E) byl francouzsk\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159, kter\u00FD se v\u011Bnoval poruch\u00E1m sluchu, p\u00E9\u010Di o nesly\u0161\u00EDc\u00ED a proslavil se zpr\u00E1vami o Viktorovi z Aveyronu. Pat\u0159\u00ED mezi pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDky speci\u00E1ln\u00ED pedagogiky." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (* 24. April 1774 in Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; \u2020 5. Juli 1838 in Paris-Passy) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Arzt, Otologe und Taubstummenlehrer." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0416\u0430\u043D \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0413\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u0440 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440 (\u0444\u0440. Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard; 1774\u20141838) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043F\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (Oraison, Proventza, 1774ko apirilaren 24 \u2013 Paris, 1838ko uztailaren 5) mediku eta pedagogo frantsesa, Hezkuntza bereziaren eta haurraren psikiatriaren aitzindaria, oso ezaguna egin zen Victor Aveyrongoaren inguruko ikerketei esker. Pertsona gorrei eta itsuei buruzko lan interesgarriak burutu zituen." , "lang" : "eu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard ITARD (24a de aprilo 1774, Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence \u2013 5a de julio 1838, Parizo) estis franca kuracisto naski\u011Dinta en Provenco. Sen universitata edukado kaj laborante en banko, li estis devigita eniri en la armeo dum la Franca Revolucio sed prezentis sin kiel kuracisto tiam. Post labori sukcese kiel helpa kuracisto en militista hospitalo en Soliers, en 1796 li estis nomumita delegita kirurgo en Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce (H\u00F4pital d'instruction des arm\u00E9es du Val-de-Gr\u00E2ce) nome militista hospitalo en Parizo, kaj en 1799 kuracisto en la Nacia Institucio por surdmutuloj. En Parizo, Itard estis studento de distingita kuracisto Ren\u00E9 Laennec, inventinto de la stetoskopo (en 1816). Laennec estis kelkajn jarojn pli juna sed havis formalan edukadon en la kaj poste i\u011Dis prelegisto kaj profesoro de medicino en la Kolegio de Francio. Itard priskribis la pne\u016Dmotorakon en 1803; Laennec havigos pli kompletan priskribon de la malsano en 1819. En 1821, Itard publikigis gravan verkon pri otologio, priskribante rezultojn de sia medicina esplorado bazitajn sur \u0109irka\u016D 170 detalaj kazoj. Oni supozas lin inventinto de la E\u016Dstakia katetero kiu estas referencata kiel \"katetero de Itard'\". Surdeco en la timpana membrano dum otosklerozo havas la personnomon \"Itard-Cholewa Simptomo\". En 1825, kiel \u0109efa kuracisto de la Institution Royale des Sourds-muets, Itard estas konsiderita kiel priskribanto de la unua kazo de Tourette sindromo en la Markizino de Dampierre, nome nobelulino. Jean Marc Gaspard Itard mortis la 5an de julio, 1838, je a\u011Do de 64 en Parizo, Francio. Li estis konata kiel edukisto de surduloj, kaj aplikis siajn edukajn teoriojn en la fama kazo de Victor of Aveyron, kinigita en la filmo de 1970 nome \"L'Enfant sauvage\" (La sova\u011Da infano) re\u011Disorita de Fran\u00E7ois Truffaut, kiu ludis anka\u016D la rolon de Itard. Tamen, li estis seniluzii\u011Dinta pro la progreso kiun li faris kun Victor. Itard faris eksperimentojn \u0109e la surdaj studentoj de la Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets en Parizo en malsukcesaj klopodoj por redoni al ili ilian a\u016Ddkapablon, inklude liveradon de elektrajn \u015Dokojn, hirudo-terapion, orelkirurgion, kaj variajn tipojn de internaj kaj eksteraj medicinaj aplikoj." , "lang" : "eo" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, f\u00F6dd den 24 april 1774, d\u00F6d den 5 juli 1838, var en fransk l\u00E4kare. Under p\u00E5verkan av blev Itard intresserad av d\u00F6vstumundervisning och anst\u00E4lldes som l\u00E4kare vid d\u00F6vstuminstitutet i Paris. Itard f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte p\u00E5 olika s\u00E4tt utveckla d\u00F6vstumundervisningen och bedrev artikulationskurser f\u00F6r d\u00F6va med h\u00F6rselrester. Itard blev ocks\u00E5 en pionj\u00E4r inom . Itard visade att det \u00E4r m\u00F6jligt att undervisa sinnessl\u00F6a barn. Han \u00E4r \u00E4ven k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att han omh\u00E4ndertog och uppfostrade en sinnessl\u00F6 pojke, den s\u00E5 kallade \"vilden fr\u00E5n Aveyron\". I detta fall blev dock hans framsteg begr\u00E4nsade. Bland Itards skrifter m\u00E4rks Rapport sur les noveaux d\u00E9veloppements et l'\u00E9tat actuel du sauvage de l'Aveyron (1807) och Trait\u00E9 des maladies de l'oreille et de l'audition (1821)." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (Oraison, Provenza, 24 de abril de 1774 - Par\u00EDs, 5 de julio de 1838) fue un m\u00E9dico-pedagogo franc\u00E9s." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (1775-1838) merupakan staf medis dari National Instution for Deaf Mutes yang terletak di kawasan Paris, Prancis. Itard menemukan seorang anak berusia sekitar 12 tahun di tengah hutan tanpa mengenakan busana. Ia merawat anak tersebut dan mengenalkan tata krama dengan cara mengajarinya berbicara dan belajar, lalu menamainya dengan nama Victor. Pekerjaan tersebut membuat Itard lebih dikenal sebagai 'Anak Liar' dari Aveyron. Itard mengajarinya menulis dan membaca, namun ia tidak pernah diajari berkomunikasi. Victor dapat memahami arahan tertentu dari Itard, seperti makan di restoran bersama tutornya. Dalam lima tahun memberi pelatihan, Itard menyimpulkan bahwa Victor memiliki keterbelakangan mental." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u062C\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u063A\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064A\u062A\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629: Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard)\u200F (24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1775 - 5 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1838)\u060C \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u060C \u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Itard, n\u00E9 le 24 avril 1774 \u00E0 Oraison en Provence et mort le 5 juillet 1838 \u00E0 Paris est un m\u00E9decin fran\u00E7ais du XIXe si\u00E8cle, sp\u00E9cialiste de la surdit\u00E9 et de l'\u00E9ducation sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9e. Il s'est rendu c\u00E9l\u00E8bre par son travail sur le cas de l'enfant sauvage, Victor de l'Aveyron. Pionnier de l'oto-rhino-laryngologie, il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le cr\u00E9ateur de la premi\u00E8re \u00E9cole fran\u00E7aise d\u2019otologie. Il est aussi le fondateur de la psychiatrie de l\u2019enfant et a contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 la nosologie de la maladie de Gilles de la Tourette." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (24 aprile 1774 \u2013 5 luglio 1838) \u00E8 stato un medico, pedagogista e educatore francese. Specializzato nel lavoro con i ragazzi sordi, \u00E8 da molti considerato il padre-fondatore della pedagogia speciale. Nasce il 24 aprile 1774 ad Oraison in Francia. Proveniente da una famiglia borghese, inizialmente intraprende con scarso successo studi in ambito finanziario per poi dedicarsi alla chirurgia. Medico chirurgo, daI 31 dicembre del 1800 Itard collabora con l'abate Sicard, erede dell'abate de l'Ep\u00E9e e direttore dell'Istituto nazionale per sordomuti di Parigi, luogo a partire dal quale potr\u00E0 dedicare la propria cura educativa a Victor, il \"ragazzo selvaggio dell'Aveyron\", reso celebre anche da una famosa pellicola cinematografica del 1970 diretta da Fran\u00E7ois Truffaut (Il ragazzo selvaggio). Questa esperienza segner\u00E0 la vita di Itard che scriver\u00E0 due memorie riguardanti gli anni passati con il ragazzo; la pubblicazione della seconda memoria in particolare, nel 1807, lo consacrer\u00E0 come uno dei medici pi\u00F9 ricercati di Parigi. Esperto dei problemi dell'udito e della parola, nel 1821 pubblica il Trait\u00E9 des maladies de l'oreille et de l'audition, seguito nel 1831 dal \"M\u00E9moire sur le mutisme produit par la l\u00E9sion des fonctions intellectuelles\", confermando la sua sensibilit\u00E0 per l'interazione tra i fenomeni fisico-organici e quelli psicointellettuali. Nel 1837 Itard incontra quello che diverr\u00E0 il suo migliore allievo: \u00C9douard S\u00E9guin, chiamato per sostituirlo come medico in un caso di idiozia. Itard, infatti, gi\u00E0 molto malato morir\u00E0 l'anno seguente, il 5 luglio a 64 anni lasciando gran parte dei suoi beni all'Istituto per sordomuti. La figura di Itard \u00E8 sicuramente legata a Victor e al lavoro svolto con lui. Il loro primo incontro avviene nel 1799, quando il ragazzo viene catturato nelle campagne francesi per la seconda volta. Itard \u00E8 giovane e senza famiglia e si dedica totalmente all'educazione del \"selvaggio\" al quale d\u00E0 anche il nome (cosa che nessuno aveva mai pensato di fare fino ad allora), con l'intento di attribuirgli un'identit\u00E0. Il medico francese si pone degli obiettivi da far raggiungere a Victor: 1) inserirlo nella vita sociale, 2) risvegliarne la sensibilit\u00E0 nervosa, 3) aumentare i suoi rapporti con gli esseri circostanti, 4) farlo parlare. Questo obiettivo purtroppo non verr\u00E0 mai raggiunto ma Itard nelle sue memorie pone molto l'attenzione sui miglioramenti di Victor conseguiti sul piano sociale e affettivo. Nonostante il grande lavoro svolto, Itard venne anche molto criticato per alcuni metodi da lui utilizzati. I pi\u00F9 noti sono quelli di aver punito ingiustamente Victor per instillargli il senso della giustizia e dell'ingiustizia, di costringerlo in lavori ripetitivi contro la sua volont\u00E0 e di averlo isolato durante le \"lezioni\" dagli altri bambini. Tuttavia ha avuto il grande merito di prendersi carico di un individuo giudicato dai medici dell'epoca \"ineducabile\", di avergli dato dignit\u00E0 e in un qualche modo anche una famiglia. Figura, infatti, altrettanto importante nell'educazione di Victor, fu Madame Guerin, governante di Itard. Questa si configura come una sorta di madre per lui, colei che gli d\u00E0 affetto, amore e lo sostiene e lo aiuta nelle attivit\u00E0 didattiche. Victor si legher\u00E0 moltissimo a lei e questo lo testimonia lo stesso Itard con un passaggio nella Seconda Memoria: Victor dopo un tentativo di fuga viene ricondotto a Parigi e quando vede Madame Guerin emette grida acute di gioia, le rivolge radiosi sorrisi, le stringe convulsamente le mani e infine, come un figlio affettuoso, abbraccia colei che gli ha dato la vita.Si pu\u00F2 infatti, affermare che Victor ha avuto una seconda nascita grazie a questa donna e ad Itard che hanno costituito una sorta di nucleo familiare che il ragazzo non aveva mai conosciuto fino ad ora. L'opera educativa di Itard si ispira chiaramente al sensismo di Condillac, in quanto riterr\u00E0 fondamentale l'educazione dei sensi. L'opera di Itard \u00E8 ripresa e rivista nelle sue parti pi\u00F9 radicali da \u00C9douard S\u00E9guin (1812-1880). Itard \u00E8 anche conosciuto per aver scritto e pubblicato, nel 1825, un articolo sugli Archives g\u00E9n\u00E9rales de m\u00E9dicine, descrivendo il caso della marchesa di Dampierre, il pi\u00F9 emblematico allora conosciuto di quella che successivamente \u00E8 stata indicata come sindrome di Gilles de la Tourette, assieme ad altri nove piuttosto simili." , "lang" : "it" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Educators_of_the_deaf" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Coll\u00E8ge_de_France" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/University_of_Nantes" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Soliers" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:18th-century_French_physicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Deaf_education" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : 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