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Chile's legal system is civil law based. It is primarily based on the Chilean Civil Code of 1855, derived from Spanish law and other codes of Continental Europe of the 19th century. Chilean process provides for a very limited judicial review of legislative acts in the Constitutional Court. It does not accept compulsory International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction. From the year 2000 onwards, Chile completely overhauled its criminal justice system with the implementation of a new, German-inspired, adversarial system, gradually implemented throughout the country, with the final stage of implementation in the Santiago Metropolitan Region completed on June 16, 2005. On 4 September 2013, a week before the 40th anniversary of the coup that brought General Pinochet to power, the apologised for abandoning its role in protecting basic rights during Chile's military rule in the 1970s and 1980s." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "El Poder Judicial de la Rep\u00FAblica de Chile est\u00E1 constituido por los tribunales nacionales, aut\u00F3nomos e independientes, establecidos por la ley, a los cuales les corresponde la funci\u00F3n jurisdiccional, es decir, el conocimiento y resoluci\u00F3n de conflictos de relevancia jur\u00EDdica, cualquiera que sea su naturaleza o calidad de las personas que en ellos intervengan, sin perjuicio de las excepciones constitucionales o legales.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B Lo anterior, pues en Chile no todos los tribunales que ejercen jurisdicci\u00F3n pertenecen a la estructura del Poder Judicial.\u200B El Poder Judicial est\u00E1 compuesto por tribunales ordinarios y especiales, aunque hay tribunales especiales que no son parte de \u00E9l.\u200B Lo integran, como tribunales ordinarios, la Corte Suprema, las Cortes de Apelaciones, los Presidentes y Ministros de Corte \u2014Tribunales Unipersonales de Excepci\u00F3n\u2014, los Juzgados de Letras, los Juzgados de Garant\u00EDa y los Tribunales de Juicio Oral en lo Penal.\u200B Estos tribunales est\u00E1n regulados por un mismo estatuto jur\u00EDdico, cuyos preceptos est\u00E1n contenidos en el Cap\u00EDtulo VI de la Constituci\u00F3n Pol\u00EDtica de la Rep\u00FAblica y el C\u00F3digo Org\u00E1nico de Tribunales.\u200B Asimismo, forman parte del Poder Judicial, como tribunales especiales, los Juzgados de Familia, los Juzgados de Letras del Trabajo, los Juzgados de Cobranza Laboral y Previsional, y los Tribunales Militares en tiempo de paz.\u200B Estos tribunales se rigen, en cuanto a su organizaci\u00F3n y atribuciones por las disposiciones contenidas en sus respectivas leyes especiales \u2014la Ley que crea los Tribunales de Familia, el C\u00F3digo del Trabajo, y el C\u00F3digo de Justicia Militar y sus leyes complementarias\u2014, rigiendo para ellos las disposiciones del C\u00F3digo Org\u00E1nico de Tribunales s\u00F3lo cuando tales cuerpos legales se remiten en forma expresa a \u00E9l.Los jueces \u00E1rbitros, si bien no son tribunales ordinarios o especiales del Poder Judicial, se rigen por el T\u00EDtulo IX del C\u00F3digo Org\u00E1nico de Tribunales.\u200B La Constituci\u00F3n establece tribunales especiales, que ejercen funciones jurisdiccionales, pero que no conforman el Poder Judicial ni se encuentran bajo la supervigilancia de los tribunales superiores del Poder Judicial: el Tribunal Constitucional, el Tribunal Calificador de Elecciones, los Tribunales Electorales Regionales y el Senado \u2014tribunal en el juicio pol\u00EDtico\u2014.\u200B De igual modo, diversas leyes han creado otros tribunales especiales que no integran el Poder Judicial, pero que se encuentran sometidos a la supervigilancia de los 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