. . . . . . . "No"@en . . . . . . . . . . "1122090682"^^ . . . . "Kombatan je filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 bojov\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED. Hlavou a zakladatelem syst\u00E9mu je . Tento styl je zn\u00E1m\u00FD pro svou techniku (techniku dvou holi), ale tak\u00E9 rozv\u00EDj\u00ED techniky a kr\u00E1tk\u00E9 i dlouh\u00E9 \u010Depelov\u00E9 zbran\u011B, stejn\u011B jako boj beze zbran\u011B a z\u00E1pas. Ernesto A. Presas Sr se narodil v p\u0159\u00EDmo\u0159sk\u00E9m m\u011Bste\u010Dku Hinigaran, Negros Occidental na 1945-05-20. Ve v\u011Bku 8 let za\u010Dal sv\u016Fj tr\u00E9nink bojov\u00FDch um\u011Bn\u00ED pod jeho otcem, Jos\u00E9 Presas, zn\u00E1m\u00FDm Escrima bojovn\u00EDkem sv\u00E9 doby. Tak\u00E9 jeho dal\u0161\u00ED v\u00FDcvik v bojov\u00FDch um\u011Bn\u00EDch je eklektick\u00FD, studoval judo, d\u017Eiu-d\u017Eitsu, karate, a r\u016Fzn\u00E9 formy filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDch a japonsk\u00FDch zbran\u00ED. V sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 dob\u011B je Lakan Sampu (10. Dan) v Arnis a Mano Mano (boj beze zbran\u011B) a je dr\u017Eitelem Lakan Walo (8. Dan) ve filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDch zbran\u00EDch. Brat\u0159i Remy a Ernesto Presas pozorovali, jak klasick\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED jejich zem\u011B ztr\u00E1cej\u00ED svou p\u0159ita\u017Elivost, a proto pomalu um\u00EDraj\u00ED. Oba se sna\u017Eili modernizovat filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED do efektivn\u00EDho bojov\u00E9ho syst\u00E9mu, jen\u017E by op\u011Bt zaujal studenty bojov\u00FDch um\u011Bn\u00ED \u017Eij\u00EDc\u00ED v modern\u00ED spole\u010Dnosti. Jejich sen znovu p\u0159edstavit star\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED vedl k v\u00FDvoji Modern Arnis. Ernesto Presas pozd\u011Bji p\u0159ejmenoval svou verzi na Kombatan (p\u016Fvodn\u011B Phillippino Combative Arts). V roce 1970 za\u010Dal u\u010Dit filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 bojov\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED na Filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B a Lyceum na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch. Pozd\u011Bji se v\u00FDuka roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ila do jin\u00FDch t\u0159\u00EDd na University of Santo Tomas, \u00DAst\u0159edn\u00ED vysok\u00E9 \u0161kole na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch, Far Eastern Vojenske akademii, Philippine National Police Academy a na Filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 \u0161kole pro d\u016Fstojn\u00EDky letectva. Tak\u00E9 v roce 1970 byl pozv\u00E1n do Japonska na EXPO '70 ' aby zde p\u0159edstavil Arnis. Rychle z\u00EDskal respekt mnoha japonsk\u00FDch mistr\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED nazvali jeho um\u011Bn\u00ED filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 Kendo. Po n\u00E1vratu dom\u016F, s pomoc\u00ED sv\u00E9ho p\u0159\u00EDtele Frederico Lazo, otev\u0159el sv\u016Fj prvn\u00ED klub. Pozd\u011Bji zalo\u017Eil Modern Arnis Association of International na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch a ARJUKEN (co\u017E je zkratka pro Arnis, Jujutsu, Kendo) Karate Association pro form\u00E1ln\u00ED \u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED um\u011Bn\u00ED v Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch. V roce 1975 zalo\u017Eil Mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED federaci filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDch bojov\u00FDch um\u011Bn\u00ED (IPMAF) a za\u010Dal \u0161\u00ED\u0159it filip\u00EDnsk\u00E1 um\u011Bn\u00ED do okoln\u00EDho sv\u011Bta. V jeho dob\u011B Arnis Presas Styl a techniky se staly \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00EDm\u00E1ny v Evrop\u011B, Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech, Kanad\u011B, Mexiku, Austr\u00E1lii, Nov\u00E9m Z\u00E9landu, Ji\u017En\u00ED Africe, Sa\u00FAdsk\u00E9 Ar\u00E1bii a Portoriku. Publikoval tak\u00E9 \u0159adu knih a vide\u00ED a vystupoval na ob\u00E1lce \u010Dasopisu Inside Kung Fu s n\u00E1zvem \"Ernesto Presas: Otec Mano Mano\". Ernesto Presas cestoval po sv\u011Bt\u011B a \u0161\u00ED\u0159il sv\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED. Mnoz\u00ED nav\u0161t\u00EDvili Filip\u00EDny pro jeho lekce v Manile. Velmistrem a hlavou syst\u00E9mu a IPMAF organizace se stal jeho syn Ernesto Presas Jr."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . "IPMAF Logo"@en . . . "Kombatan \u00E9 um sistema artes marciais originado nas Filipinas. O chefe e fundador do sistema foi Ernesto Presas. O estilo \u00E9 conhecido por suas t\u00E9cnicas de bast\u00E3o duplo, mas possui outra vara e t\u00E9cnicas de l\u00E2mina, bem como m\u00E9todos de m\u00E3o vazia."@pt . . "Kombatan je filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 bojov\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED. Hlavou a zakladatelem syst\u00E9mu je . Tento styl je zn\u00E1m\u00FD pro svou techniku (techniku dvou holi), ale tak\u00E9 rozv\u00EDj\u00ED techniky a kr\u00E1tk\u00E9 i dlouh\u00E9 \u010Depelov\u00E9 zbran\u011B, stejn\u011B jako boj beze zbran\u011B a z\u00E1pas. V roce 1970 za\u010Dal u\u010Dit filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 bojov\u00E9 um\u011Bn\u00ED na Filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B a Lyceum na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch. Pozd\u011Bji se v\u00FDuka roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ila do jin\u00FDch t\u0159\u00EDd na University of Santo Tomas, \u00DAst\u0159edn\u00ED vysok\u00E9 \u0161kole na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch, Far Eastern Vojenske akademii, Philippine National Police Academy a na Filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9 \u0161kole pro d\u016Fstojn\u00EDky letectva."@cs . . . . . . . . . "Kombatan"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "12829"^^ . . "Kombatan is a Filipino martial arts system. The founder of the system was GGM Ernesto Amador Presas (10th DAN). The current head of the system is Ernesto Presas Jr. The style is known for its double stick techniques, but it features other stick and blade techniques, as well as empty-hand methods. Ernesto A. Presas Sr. was born in the coastal town of Hinigaran, Negros Occidental on May 20, 1945. At age 8 he began his martial arts training under his father, Jose Presas, a well known escrima practitioner at that time. He went on to be an athlete in his college years, participating in various sports. His training in the martial arts is eclectic, having studied judo, jujutsu, karate, and various forms of Filipino and Japanese weaponry. He was Lakan Sampu (10th Dan) in arnis and Mano Mano (hand-to-hand combat) and Lakan Walo (8th Dan) in Philippine Weaponry. Remy Presas recognized that the classical arts of their country were losing their appeal and therefore slowly dying. He modernized the native arts into an effective fighting system that would be appealing to martial arts students living in modern Filipino society and called it Modern Arnis. His dream to re-introduce the native arts led to the development of Modern Arnis. Ernesto Presas continued the work after his brother emigrated to the US in 1975. He changed his version of the art a lot in the nineties and then he re-christen his version of the art to the name of Kombatan. In 1970 he began to teach the Filipino martial arts in the University of the Philippines and Lyceum of the Philippines. Later other classes expanded to the University of Santo Tomas, Central Colleges of the Philippines, the Far Eastern Military Academy, Philippine National Police Academy, and the Philippines Air Force Officer's School. Also in 1970 he was invited to Japan at Expo '70' to demonstrate Arnis. He quickly earned the respect of many of the Japanese masters who called his Art Filipino Kendo. After returning home, with the help of his friend Frederico Lazo, he opened his first club. Later he formed the Modern Arnis Association of the Philippines International and the ARJUKEN (which stands for Arnis, Jujutsu, Kendo) Karate Association to formally spread the art within the Philippines. In 1975 he founded the International Philippine Martial Arts Federation (IPMAF) and began to spread the Filipino art to the outside world. In time his Arnis Presas Style and techniques became widely accepted and adopted by countries in Europe, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and Puerto Rico. He has also published numerous books and videos and has been featured on the cover of Inside Kung Fu magazine with the title \"Ernesto Presas: The Father of Mano-Mano\" (which art he created). Ernesto Presas traveled the world teaching seminars to spread his art. Many visited the Philippines to take lessons from him in Manila. Major practitioners include: Ernesto Amador Presas (deceased), Fred Lazo (deceased), Ernesto Presas Jr., Pepe Yap, Mike Bowers, Alex France, Lito Concepcion, Tim Hartman, Juerg Ziegler (deceased), Dr. Carlos Deleon, John R. Malmo, Librando Castillo, Jon Rudy, Jeff Traish, Chris Traish, Andy Elliott, Richard Marlin, Shelley Millspaugh, Vincent Pernice, Wolfgang Schnur, Walter Hubmann, Edwin Lao, Thorbj\u00F8rn \u201CToby\u201D Hartelius, Johan Sk\u00E5lberg, Alex Ercia, Audy Ercia, Tomi Harell, Jose G. Paman, Randy Remolin, Jess Pablo (deceased), Matt Nocerino, Carlos Pulanco, Andreas Boruta, Giovanni Zagari, Patrick Paulo, Marina Regn\u00E9r, and Uno Feldthusen."@en . . "Kombatan"@en . . 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"Kombatan"@cs . . . "Kombatan \u00E9 um sistema artes marciais originado nas Filipinas. O chefe e fundador do sistema foi Ernesto Presas. O estilo \u00E9 conhecido por suas t\u00E9cnicas de bast\u00E3o duplo, mas possui outra vara e t\u00E9cnicas de l\u00E2mina, bem como m\u00E9todos de m\u00E3o vazia."@pt . . "Kombatan is a Filipino martial arts system. The founder of the system was GGM Ernesto Amador Presas (10th DAN). The current head of the system is Ernesto Presas Jr. The style is known for its double stick techniques, but it features other stick and blade techniques, as well as empty-hand methods. Ernesto Presas traveled the world teaching seminars to spread his art. Many visited the Philippines to take lessons from him in Manila."@en . . . . . "Philippines"@en . . .