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dbr:Massachusetts_in_the_American_Civil_War	rdfs:label	"Massachusetts in the American Civil War"@en ,
		"Massachusetts en la guerra de Secesi\u00F3n"@es ,
		"Massachusetts durant la guerre de S\u00E9cession"@fr ,
		"Massachusetts nella guerra di secessione americana"@it ;
	rdfs:comment	"La Mancomunidad de Massachusetts desempe\u00F1\u00F3 un papel significativo en los eventos previos y durante la guerra civil estadounidense. El Estado de Massachusetts se mostr\u00F3 desde el inicio con una postura anti-esclavista durante la d\u00E9cada de 1830, motivando esta visi\u00F3n a pol\u00EDticos, a lo largo de todo el pa\u00EDs. Esto, en consecuencia, gener\u00F3 una divisi\u00F3n del Norte y del Sur, uno de los factores que llevaron a la guerra.\u200BLos dirigentes de Massachusetts, incrementaron las tensiones nacionales. El Estado estaba dominado por jefes republicanos radicales, quienes propusieron castigos severos a los que ten\u00EDan esclavos, y despu\u00E9s a la Confederaci\u00F3n de los Estados Americanos.\u200B"@es ,
		"The Commonwealth of Massachusetts played a significant role in national events prior to and during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Massachusetts dominated the early antislavery movement during the 1830s, motivating activists across the nation. This, in turn, increased sectionalism in the North and South, one of the factors that led to the war. Politicians from Massachusetts, echoing the views of social activists, further increased national tensions. The state was dominated by the Republican Party and was also home to many Radical Republican leaders who promoted harsh treatment of slave owners and, later, the former civilian leaders of the Confederate States of America and the military officers in the Confederate States Army."@en ,
		"Le commonwealth du Massachusetts joue un r\u00F4le important lors des \u00E9v\u00E9nements nationaux avant et pendant la guerre de S\u00E9cession. Le Massachusetts domine le mouvement naissant de l'anti-esclavagisme pendant les ann\u00E9es 1830, motivant les militants \u00E0 travers le pays. Ceci, \u00E0 terme, augmente la fragmentation entre le Nord et le Sud, l'un des facteurs qui conduit \u00E0 la guerre. Les politiciens du Massachusetts, faisant \u00E9cho aux vues des activistes sociaux, accroissent encore les tensions nationales. L'\u00E9tat est domin\u00E9 par le parti r\u00E9publicain, et abrite \u00E9galement beaucoup de dirigeants r\u00E9publicains radicaux qui promeuvent un traitement rigoureux des propri\u00E9taires d'esclaves et, plus tard, des \u00C9tats conf\u00E9d\u00E9r\u00E9s d'Am\u00E9rique."@fr ,
		"Il Massachusetts nella guerra di secessione americana svolse un ruolo significativo negli eventi nazionali sia prima che dopo l'esplosione del conflitto. Nello Stato federato della Nuova Inghilterra difatti nacque e si svilupp\u00F2, assurgendo ad un'importanza predominante il primo movimento per l'abolizionismo negli Stati Uniti d'America nel corso degli anni 1830, motivando anche ampiamente gli attivisti presenti in tutto il resto del paese."@it ;
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	dbo:abstract	"La Mancomunidad de Massachusetts desempe\u00F1\u00F3 un papel significativo en los eventos previos y durante la guerra civil estadounidense. El Estado de Massachusetts se mostr\u00F3 desde el inicio con una postura anti-esclavista durante la d\u00E9cada de 1830, motivando esta visi\u00F3n a pol\u00EDticos, a lo largo de todo el pa\u00EDs. Esto, en consecuencia, gener\u00F3 una divisi\u00F3n del Norte y del Sur, uno de los factores que llevaron a la guerra.\u200BLos dirigentes de Massachusetts, incrementaron las tensiones nacionales. El Estado estaba dominado por jefes republicanos radicales, quienes propusieron castigos severos a los que ten\u00EDan esclavos, y despu\u00E9s a la Confederaci\u00F3n de los Estados Americanos.\u200B Cuando las hostilidades comenzaron, Massachusetts apoy\u00F3 los esfuerzos de la guerra en varios aspectos; enviando 159,165 hombres a que sirvieran en el Ej\u00E9rcito y la Marina.\u200BUna de las unidades de Massachusetts m\u00E1s conocidas era la Infanter\u00EDa 54 Voluntaria de dicho estado, el primer regimiento de soldados afroamericanos (dirigidos por oficiales blancos). Adicionalmente, varios generales ven\u00EDan de Massachusetts, incluyendo a mayor general Joseph Hooker, quien comand\u00F3 al ej\u00E9rcito del Potomac en 1863, as\u00ED como Edwin V. Sumner y Darius N. Couch, quienes comandaron con \u00E9xito el II cuerpo del Ej\u00E9rcito. En t\u00E9rminos de material b\u00E9lico, Massachusetts, fue escogido para ser el mayor productor de municiones y materiales. El mayor proveedor de armamento en Massachusetts era la Armer\u00EDa Springfield. Muchos l\u00EDderes de la enfermer\u00EDa y organizaciones de ayuda a los soldados ven\u00EDan de Massachusetts, incluyendo Dorothea Dix, fundadora del Consejo de Enfermeras Militares, , fundador de la Comisi\u00F3n de Sanidad de los Estados Unidos, y una enfermera independiente Clara Barton."@es ,
		"Le commonwealth du Massachusetts joue un r\u00F4le important lors des \u00E9v\u00E9nements nationaux avant et pendant la guerre de S\u00E9cession. Le Massachusetts domine le mouvement naissant de l'anti-esclavagisme pendant les ann\u00E9es 1830, motivant les militants \u00E0 travers le pays. Ceci, \u00E0 terme, augmente la fragmentation entre le Nord et le Sud, l'un des facteurs qui conduit \u00E0 la guerre. Les politiciens du Massachusetts, faisant \u00E9cho aux vues des activistes sociaux, accroissent encore les tensions nationales. L'\u00E9tat est domin\u00E9 par le parti r\u00E9publicain, et abrite \u00E9galement beaucoup de dirigeants r\u00E9publicains radicaux qui promeuvent un traitement rigoureux des propri\u00E9taires d'esclaves et, plus tard, des \u00C9tats conf\u00E9d\u00E9r\u00E9s d'Am\u00E9rique. Une fois que les hostilit\u00E9s commencent, le Massachusetts soutient l'effort de guerre, \u00E0 maints \u00E9gards, envoyant 159 165 hommes pour servir dans l'arm\u00E9e et la marine. L'une des unit\u00E9s les plus connues du Massachusetts est le 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, l'un des premiers r\u00E9giments de soldats afro-am\u00E9ricains (command\u00E9 par des officiers blancs). En outre, un certain nombre de g\u00E9n\u00E9raux viennent du Massachusetts, y compris le major g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Joseph Hooker, qui commande l'arm\u00E9e du Potomac, en 1863, ainsi que Edwin V. Sumner et Darius N. Couch, les deux commandant successivement le II corps d'arm\u00E9e. En termes de mat\u00E9riel de guerre, le Massachusetts, en tant que principal centre industriel et de manufacture, est pr\u00EAt pour devenir l'un des principaux producteurs de munitions et de fournitures. La source la plus importante d'armement dans le Massachusetts est la manufacture d'armes de Springfield. L'\u00C9tat apporte \u00E9galement d'importantes contributions aux efforts de secours. De nombreux dirigeants de soins infirmiers et d'organisations d'aide aux soldats sont originaires du Massachusetts, y compris Dorothea Dix, fondatrice du Bureau des infirmi\u00E8res de l'arm\u00E9e, , fondateur de la commission sanitaire des \u00C9tats-Unis, et l'infirmi\u00E8re ind\u00E9pendante Clara Barton."@fr ,
		"Il Massachusetts nella guerra di secessione americana svolse un ruolo significativo negli eventi nazionali sia prima che dopo l'esplosione del conflitto. Nello Stato federato della Nuova Inghilterra difatti nacque e si svilupp\u00F2, assurgendo ad un'importanza predominante il primo movimento per l'abolizionismo negli Stati Uniti d'America nel corso degli anni 1830, motivando anche ampiamente gli attivisti presenti in tutto il resto del paese. Questo fatto a sua volta non fece che accrescere la divisione ideologica settaria tra il Nord e il profondo Sud, uno dei fattori principali che hanno condotto direttamente alla guerra civile. I maggiori politici statali, facendo per lo pi\u00F9 eco alle opinioni espresse dai riformisti sociali, contribuirono a far aumentare ulteriormente le tensioni intra-nazionali. Dominato dal neonato Partito Repubblicano ospit\u00F2 anche svariati leadership dei Radical Republicans i quali promossero un trattamento assai severo nei riguardi dei proprietari di schiavi e, in seguito, nei confronti degli stessi Stati Confederati d'America.. Una volta iniziate le ostilit\u00E0 il Massachusetts sostenne lo sforzo bellico in diverse e decisive maniere, inviando un totale di 159.165 uomini a servire nell'Union Army e nell'Union Navy.. Una delle unit\u00E0 militari terrestri pi\u00F9 conosciute fu il , il primo reggimento composto integralmente da soldati afroamericani (seppur guidato da ufficiali bianchi americani). Oltre a ci\u00F2 un certo numero di importanti Generali dell'Unione provennero da questo Stato, incluso Joseph Hooker che comand\u00F2 l'Armata del Potomac nel 1863, cos\u00EC come Edwin Vose Sumner e i quali successivamente diressero entrambi il II Corpo d'armata. In termini di materiale bellico il Massachusetts, nella sua qualit\u00E0 di centro leader dell'industria federale, rapidamente divent\u00F2 uno dei pi\u00F9 ricchi produttori di munizioni e forniture militari; la pi\u00F9 importante fonte di armamenti fu la Springfield Armory. La popolazione diede anche un notevole contributo alle operazioni di soccorso; molti dirigenti di organizzazioni d'assistenza infermieristica e militare furono nativi o quantomeno residenti, fra cui Dorothea Dix - la fondatrice dell'\"Army Nurses Bureau\" - , fondatore della \"\" e l'infermiera indipendente Clara Barton."@it ,
		"The Commonwealth of Massachusetts played a significant role in national events prior to and during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Massachusetts dominated the early antislavery movement during the 1830s, motivating activists across the nation. This, in turn, increased sectionalism in the North and South, one of the factors that led to the war. Politicians from Massachusetts, echoing the views of social activists, further increased national tensions. The state was dominated by the Republican Party and was also home to many Radical Republican leaders who promoted harsh treatment of slave owners and, later, the former civilian leaders of the Confederate States of America and the military officers in the Confederate States Army. Once hostilities began, Massachusetts supported the war effort in several significant ways, sending 159,165 men to serve in the Union Army and the Union Navy for the loyal North. One of the best known Massachusetts units was the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first regiment of African American soldiers (led by white officers). Additionally, a number of important generals came from Massachusetts, including Benjamin F. Butler, Joseph Hooker, who commanded the Federal Army of the Potomac in early 1863, as well as Edwin V. Sumner and Darius N. Couch, who both successively commanded the II Corps of the Union Army. In terms of war materiel, Massachusetts, as a leading center of industry and manufacturing, was poised to become a major producer of munitions and supplies. The most important source of armaments in Massachusetts was the Springfield Armory of the United States Department of War. The state also made important contributions to relief efforts. Many leaders of nursing and soldiers' aid organizations hailed from Massachusetts, including Dorothea Dix, founder of the Army Nurses Bureau, the Rev. Henry Whitney Bellows, founder of the United States Sanitary Commission, and independent nurse Clara Barton, future founder of the American Red Cross."@en ;
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