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@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Membrane_technology rdfs:label "Tecnologia de la membrana"@ca ,
"Membrane technology"@en ,
"M\u00E9thode de s\u00E9paration membranaire"@fr ,
"Processo de separa\u00E7\u00E3o por membranas"@pt ,
"Membranteknik"@sv ,
"Membrantechnik"@de ,
"Teknologi membran"@in ,
"Processo a membrana"@it ,
"\u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629"@ar ;
rdfs:comment "Les m\u00E9thodes de s\u00E9paration membranaire sont un proc\u00E9d\u00E9 de s\u00E9paration de fluides utilisant comme agent s\u00E9parant une membrane synth\u00E9tique qui est une couche mince de mati\u00E8re. L\u2019\u00E9paisseur d\u2019une membrane peut varier de 100 nm \u00E0 un peu plus de 1 cm. Elle permet l\u2019arr\u00EAt ou le passage s\u00E9lectif de certaines substances dissoutes ou non dans un m\u00E9lange, entre les deux milieux qu\u2019elle s\u00E9pare. La partie du m\u00E9lange retenue par la membrane est appel\u00E9e r\u00E9tentat (ou concentrat) alors que celle qui traverse cette derni\u00E8re est appel\u00E9e perm\u00E9at. La s\u00E9paration se fait sous l\u2019action d\u2019une force motrice de transfert selon un m\u00E9canisme de s\u00E9paration d\u00E9fini. Les caract\u00E9ristiques des membranes sont d\u00E9termin\u00E9es par deux param\u00E8tres : la perm\u00E9abilit\u00E9 et la s\u00E9lectivit\u00E9."@fr ,
"Die Membrantechnik umfasst in der Verfahrenstechnik Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Transport von Stoffen zwischen zwei Fraktionen unter Zuhilfenahme permeabler Membranen (Trennmembranen). Es handelt sich um mechanische Trennverfahren zur Separation aus gasf\u00F6rmigen oder fl\u00FCssigen Stoffstr\u00F6men."@de ,
"La tecnologia de la membrana cobreix totes les mesures en el proc\u00E9s d'engineria per al transport de subst\u00E0ncies entre dues fraccions amb l'ajuda membranes semipermeables."@ca ,
"Teknologi membran adalah teknik pemisahan dua fase zat atau lebih dengan bantuan membran semipermeabel. Secara umum, proses pemisahan mekanis untuk memisahkan aliran gas atau cairan menggunakan teknologi membran."@in ,
"\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Membrane Technology)\u200F \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u062D \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064A\u0642\u0635\u062F \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u063A\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0628\u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u0641\u064A \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D\u060C \u0641\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u062D\u062F \u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D\u0647 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629."@ar ,
"Os processos de separa\u00E7\u00E3o por membranas ou a separa\u00E7\u00E3o por membranas s\u00E3o um grupo de m\u00E9todos ou processos para a separa\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos usando membranas artificiais."@pt ,
"Membrane technology encompasses the scientific processes used in the construction and application of membranes. Membranes are used to facilitate the transport or rejection of substances between mediums, and the mechanical separation of gas and liquid streams. In the simplest case, filtration is achieved when the pores of the membrane are smaller than the diameter of the undesired substance, such as a harmful microorganism. Membrane technology is commonly used in industries such as water treatment, chemical and metal processing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, the food industry, as well as the removal of environmental pollutants."@en ,
"Membranteknik sammanfattar ett antal separationsprocesser. Gemensamt f\u00F6r dessa processer \u00E4r att ett semipermeabelt membran sl\u00E4pper igenom vissa komponenter, medan andra avskiljs . F\u00F6r att molekyler ska transporteras genom membranet kr\u00E4vs en drivande kraft. Denna kan skapas genom skillnader i tryck \u00F6ver membranet, skillnader i elektrisk potential, skillnader i temperatur, skillnader i koncentration eller skillnader i osmotiskt tryck. Den v\u00E4tskan som har passerat genom membranet kallas permeat, medan den uppkoncentrerade v\u00E4tskan, den som inte har passerat genom membranet, kallas retentat ."@sv ,
"I processi a membrana realizzano, mediante l'applicazione di una forza motrice, una separazione tra due fluidi, attraverso una barriera selettiva (la membrana stessa), che viene attraversata solamente da alcune sostanze presenti nei fluidi mentre \u00E8 poco, o per nulla, permeabile alle altre. Schema di funzionamento di un processo a membrana con modulo ad avvolgimento a spirale."@it ;
foaf:depiction ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
@prefix dct: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Membrane_technology dct:subject dbc:Filtration ,
dbc:Membrane_technology ;
dbo:abstract "Teknologi membran adalah teknik pemisahan dua fase zat atau lebih dengan bantuan membran semipermeabel. Secara umum, proses pemisahan mekanis untuk memisahkan aliran gas atau cairan menggunakan teknologi membran."@in ,
"\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Membrane Technology)\u200F \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u062D \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064A\u0642\u0635\u062F \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u063A\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0628\u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u0641\u064A \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D\u060C \u0641\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u062D\u062F \u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D\u0647 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629."@ar ,
"Membranteknik sammanfattar ett antal separationsprocesser. Gemensamt f\u00F6r dessa processer \u00E4r att ett semipermeabelt membran sl\u00E4pper igenom vissa komponenter, medan andra avskiljs . F\u00F6r att molekyler ska transporteras genom membranet kr\u00E4vs en drivande kraft. Denna kan skapas genom skillnader i tryck \u00F6ver membranet, skillnader i elektrisk potential, skillnader i temperatur, skillnader i koncentration eller skillnader i osmotiskt tryck. Den v\u00E4tskan som har passerat genom membranet kallas permeat, medan den uppkoncentrerade v\u00E4tskan, den som inte har passerat genom membranet, kallas retentat ."@sv ,
"Die Membrantechnik umfasst in der Verfahrenstechnik Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Transport von Stoffen zwischen zwei Fraktionen unter Zuhilfenahme permeabler Membranen (Trennmembranen). Es handelt sich um mechanische Trennverfahren zur Separation aus gasf\u00F6rmigen oder fl\u00FCssigen Stoffstr\u00F6men."@de ,
"Os processos de separa\u00E7\u00E3o por membranas ou a separa\u00E7\u00E3o por membranas s\u00E3o um grupo de m\u00E9todos ou processos para a separa\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos usando membranas artificiais."@pt ,
"Membrane technology encompasses the scientific processes used in the construction and application of membranes. Membranes are used to facilitate the transport or rejection of substances between mediums, and the mechanical separation of gas and liquid streams. In the simplest case, filtration is achieved when the pores of the membrane are smaller than the diameter of the undesired substance, such as a harmful microorganism. Membrane technology is commonly used in industries such as water treatment, chemical and metal processing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, the food industry, as well as the removal of environmental pollutants. After membrane construction, there is a need to characterize the prepared membrane to know more about its parameters, like pore size, function group, material properties etc, which are difficult to determine in advance. In this process, instruments such as the Scanning Electron Microscope, the Transmission electron Microscope, the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction, and Liquid\u2013Liquid Displacement Porosimetry are utilized."@en ,
"I processi a membrana realizzano, mediante l'applicazione di una forza motrice, una separazione tra due fluidi, attraverso una barriera selettiva (la membrana stessa), che viene attraversata solamente da alcune sostanze presenti nei fluidi mentre \u00E8 poco, o per nulla, permeabile alle altre. Schema di funzionamento di un processo a membrana con modulo ad avvolgimento a spirale. Con questo termine vengono indicati diverse tipologie di processi di separazione caratterizzati dal seguente principio di funzionamento: la soluzione da trattare, o l'alimento, attraversa la membrana che fungendo da filtro, si lascia attraversare dal permeato (o diluito) ma trattiene il retentato (o concentrato)."@it ,
"Les m\u00E9thodes de s\u00E9paration membranaire sont un proc\u00E9d\u00E9 de s\u00E9paration de fluides utilisant comme agent s\u00E9parant une membrane synth\u00E9tique qui est une couche mince de mati\u00E8re. L\u2019\u00E9paisseur d\u2019une membrane peut varier de 100 nm \u00E0 un peu plus de 1 cm. Elle permet l\u2019arr\u00EAt ou le passage s\u00E9lectif de certaines substances dissoutes ou non dans un m\u00E9lange, entre les deux milieux qu\u2019elle s\u00E9pare. La partie du m\u00E9lange retenue par la membrane est appel\u00E9e r\u00E9tentat (ou concentrat) alors que celle qui traverse cette derni\u00E8re est appel\u00E9e perm\u00E9at. La s\u00E9paration se fait sous l\u2019action d\u2019une force motrice de transfert selon un m\u00E9canisme de s\u00E9paration d\u00E9fini. Les caract\u00E9ristiques des membranes sont d\u00E9termin\u00E9es par deux param\u00E8tres : la perm\u00E9abilit\u00E9 et la s\u00E9lectivit\u00E9."@fr ,
"La tecnologia de la membrana cobreix totes les mesures en el proc\u00E9s d'engineria per al transport de subst\u00E0ncies entre dues fraccions amb l'ajuda membranes semipermeables."@ca ;
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