"Komun\u00E1ln\u00ED socialismus p\u0159edstavuje v\u0161eobecn\u00E9 ozna\u010Den\u00ED pro socialistick\u00E9 ideje (p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B odpov\u00EDdaj\u00EDc\u00ED jedn\u00E1n\u00ED), kter\u00E9 kladou neobvykle velk\u00FD d\u016Fraz na v\u00FDznam a komun\u00E1ln\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb z hlediska realizace hodnot socialismu. My\u0161lenky komun\u00E1ln\u00EDho socialismu poprv\u00E9 v\u00FDznamn\u011B rozv\u00EDjeli fabi\u00E1n\u0161t\u00ED socialist\u00E9 (nap\u0159\u00EDklad man\u017Eel\u00E9 Webbovi) a ve dvac\u00E1t\u00E9m stolet\u00ED se v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch obdob\u00EDch komun\u00E1ln\u00ED politika ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii skute\u010Dn\u011B stala hlavn\u00EDm m\u00EDstem prosazov\u00E1n\u00EDm socialistick\u00FDch ide\u00E1l\u016F."@cs . . . . . . "Kommunalisering"@sv . . . "Municipal socialism is a type of socialism that uses local government to further socialist aims. It is a form of municipalism in which its explicitly socialist aims are clearly stated. In some contexts the word \"municipalism\" was tainted with the concept of provincialism. However when it was adopted by various socialist networks in the late nineteenth century, this approach to socialist transformation spread across Europe and North America. Following electoral success in a number of localities, by the early twentieth century discussion of municipal socialism took on a more practical character, as Edgard Milhaud, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Geneva. established Annales de la R\u00E9gie Directe, an academic journal which set out to scientifically examine the initial steps towards transforming areas previously dominated by private enterprise into new forms of public service. This journal contributed to a growing network of municipal socialists in Europe and North America, in which three types of movements were united at a local level: trade unions particularly of municipally run public services such gas, transport, sewage etc., consumer and industrial co-operatives, and other associations of consumers including tenants groups opposed to price and rent increases."@en . . . . . "L'expression socialisme municipal d\u00E9signe \u00E0 l'origine les exp\u00E9riences et conceptions d'un socialisme du pouvoir local, dans lequel l'action publique communale se fait dans l'int\u00E9r\u00EAt du prol\u00E9tariat. Par extension, elle peut d\u00E9signer de nos jours toute forme de gestion d'une municipalit\u00E9 par un mouvement politique se r\u00E9clamant d'une forme de socialisme, dont la social-d\u00E9mocratie et le socialisme d\u00E9mocratique."@fr . . . . . . "Munizipalsozialismus"@de . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C"@ru . . . . . . "1114876250"^^ . . . . . . . . "Komun\u00E1ln\u00ED socialismus p\u0159edstavuje v\u0161eobecn\u00E9 ozna\u010Den\u00ED pro socialistick\u00E9 ideje (p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B odpov\u00EDdaj\u00EDc\u00ED jedn\u00E1n\u00ED), kter\u00E9 kladou neobvykle velk\u00FD d\u016Fraz na v\u00FDznam a komun\u00E1ln\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb z hlediska realizace hodnot socialismu. My\u0161lenky komun\u00E1ln\u00EDho socialismu poprv\u00E9 v\u00FDznamn\u011B rozv\u00EDjeli fabi\u00E1n\u0161t\u00ED socialist\u00E9 (nap\u0159\u00EDklad man\u017Eel\u00E9 Webbovi) a ve dvac\u00E1t\u00E9m stolet\u00ED se v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch obdob\u00EDch komun\u00E1ln\u00ED politika ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii skute\u010Dn\u011B stala hlavn\u00EDm m\u00EDstem prosazov\u00E1n\u00EDm socialistick\u00FDch ide\u00E1l\u016F."@cs . . 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\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u00BB) \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D \u0417\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435, \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E."@ru . "Munizipalsozialismus oder Gemeindesozialismus ist ein Forschungsbegriff aus der Wirtschafts- und Stadtplanungs-Geschichte. Er setzt sich aus municipium (lat. sinngem\u00E4\u00DF f\u00FCr Kommune/Gemeinde) und Sozialismus im Sinne kollektiv-staatlichen Eigentums an Unternehmen zusammen."@de . . "Socialisme municipal"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Municipal socialism"@en . "\uB3C4\uC2DC\uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758(\u90FD\u5E02\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9)\uB294 18\uC138\uAE30 \uB9D0\uC5D0 \uC0B0\uC5C5\uC758 \uACF5\uC720 \uD2B9\uD788 \uC2DC\uC720\uD654\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uC5EC \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uD14C\uB450\uB9AC \uC548\uC5D0\uC11C \uAE30\uC5C5\uC758 \uC2DC\uC601\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C \uC0AC\uC0C1\uACFC \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774\uB2E4. \uADFC\uB300\uACF5\uC5C5\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uACFC \uB354\uBD88\uC5B4 \uB3C4\uC2DC\uAC00 \uD33D\uCC3D\uD558\uC600\uB294\uB370 \uB3C4\uC2DC\uC0DD\uD65C\uC5D0 \uD544\uC694\uD55C \uC804\uAE30\u00B7\uC218\uB3C4\u00B7\uAC00\uC2A4 \uB4F1\uC758 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC740 \uC0AC\uC801 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB098 \uD558\uCE35\uBBFC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uCDA9\uBD84\uD55C \uC11C\uBE44\uC2A4\uB97C \uACF5\uAE09\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uD2B9\uD788 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC774\uB098 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uC788\uC5B4\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uAC1C\uB7C9\uC8FC\uC758\uB098 \uC810\uC9C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC758 \uC2DC\uC720 \uB610\uB294 \uC2DC\uC601\uC758 \uC8FC\uC7A5 \uB4F1\uC774 \uB098\uD0C0\uB0AC\uB2E4. 1890\uB144\uB300 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uD398\uC774\uBE44\uC5B8 \uD611\uD68C\uB294 \uADF8 \uC804\uD615\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . . "Munizipalsozialismus oder Gemeindesozialismus ist ein Forschungsbegriff aus der Wirtschafts- und Stadtplanungs-Geschichte. Er setzt sich aus municipium (lat. sinngem\u00E4\u00DF f\u00FCr Kommune/Gemeinde) und Sozialismus im Sinne kollektiv-staatlichen Eigentums an Unternehmen zusammen."@de . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F (\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432) \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0441\u043D\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u00AB\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E\u00BB \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C. \u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044E \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0435\u0451 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u044E, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043E\u0442\u0432\u043B\u0435\u0447\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u044B. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u044C, \u0412. \u0418. \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B:"@ru . . . . . "Municipal socialism is a type of socialism that uses local government to further socialist aims. It is a form of municipalism in which its explicitly socialist aims are clearly stated. In some contexts the word \"municipalism\" was tainted with the concept of provincialism. However when it was adopted by various socialist networks in the late nineteenth century, this approach to socialist transformation spread across Europe and North America. Following electoral success in a number of localities, by the early twentieth century discussion of municipal socialism took on a more practical character, as Edgard Milhaud, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Geneva. established Annales de la R\u00E9gie Directe, an academic journal which set out to scientifically examine the initial steps t"@en . . . . . "8888768"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Komun\u00E1ln\u00ED socialismus"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . "13428"^^ . . . . . . . . "L'expression socialisme municipal d\u00E9signe \u00E0 l'origine les exp\u00E9riences et conceptions d'un socialisme du pouvoir local, dans lequel l'action publique communale se fait dans l'int\u00E9r\u00EAt du prol\u00E9tariat. Par extension, elle peut d\u00E9signer de nos jours toute forme de gestion d'une municipalit\u00E9 par un mouvement politique se r\u00E9clamant d'une forme de socialisme, dont la social-d\u00E9mocratie et le socialisme d\u00E9mocratique. Juridiquement, le socialisme municipal a fait l'objet d'une importante jurisprudence de la part du juge administratif. Selon le Conseil d'Etat, l'intervention \u00E9conomique des collectivit\u00E9s territoriales est subordonn\u00E9e \u00E0 deux conditions : la l\u00E9gitimit\u00E9 du besoin \u00E0 satisfaire et une carence de l\u2019initiative priv\u00E9e."@fr . . . . "Kommunalisering \u00E4r ett begrepp som avser \u00F6verf\u00F6rande av egendom eller verksamhetsansvar fr\u00E5n privat eller statligt ansvar till kommunalt ansvar."@sv . . . . . . . . "\uB3C4\uC2DC\uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758(\u90FD\u5E02\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9)\uB294 18\uC138\uAE30 \uB9D0\uC5D0 \uC0B0\uC5C5\uC758 \uACF5\uC720 \uD2B9\uD788 \uC2DC\uC720\uD654\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uC5EC \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uD14C\uB450\uB9AC \uC548\uC5D0\uC11C \uAE30\uC5C5\uC758 \uC2DC\uC601\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C \uC0AC\uC0C1\uACFC \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774\uB2E4. \uADFC\uB300\uACF5\uC5C5\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uACFC \uB354\uBD88\uC5B4 \uB3C4\uC2DC\uAC00 \uD33D\uCC3D\uD558\uC600\uB294\uB370 \uB3C4\uC2DC\uC0DD\uD65C\uC5D0 \uD544\uC694\uD55C \uC804\uAE30\u00B7\uC218\uB3C4\u00B7\uAC00\uC2A4 \uB4F1\uC758 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC740 \uC0AC\uC801 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uB178\uB3D9\uC790\uB098 \uD558\uCE35\uBBFC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uCDA9\uBD84\uD55C \uC11C\uBE44\uC2A4\uB97C \uACF5\uAE09\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uD2B9\uD788 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC774\uB098 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uC788\uC5B4\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uAC1C\uB7C9\uC8FC\uC758\uB098 \uC810\uC9C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC758 \uC2DC\uC720 \uB610\uB294 \uC2DC\uC601\uC758 \uC8FC\uC7A5 \uB4F1\uC774 \uB098\uD0C0\uB0AC\uB2E4. 1890\uB144\uB300 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uD398\uC774\uBE44\uC5B8 \uD611\uD68C\uB294 \uADF8 \uC804\uD615\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . "\uB3C4\uC2DC\uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758"@ko . . . . . . . . . .