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rdfs:comment "Nikola\u00EF Gavrilovitch Tchernychevski (en russe : \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), n\u00E9 le 12 juillet 1828 (24 juillet 1828 dans le calendrier gr\u00E9gorien) \u00E0 Saratov et mort le 17 octobre 1889 (29 octobre 1889 dans le calendrier gr\u00E9gorien) dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un \u00E9crivain, philosophe et r\u00E9volutionnaire russe. Il fut membre des narodniki."@fr , "Niko\u0142aj Gawri\u0142owicz Czernyszewski (ros. \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; ur. 12 lipca?/ 24 lipca 1828 w Saratowie, zm. 17 pa\u017Adziernika?/ 29 pa\u017Adziernika 1889 tam\u017Ce) \u2013 rosyjski filozof, socjalista, przez niekt\u00F3rych postrzegany jako socjalista-utopista, rewolucyjny demokrata, redaktor, krytyk literacki, publicysta i pisarz. By\u0142 liderem rewolucyjnego demokratycznego ruchu lat 1860. Jego filozofia wywar\u0142a wp\u0142yw na ideologi\u0119 W\u0142odzimierza Lenina i Emmy Goldman. Zwolennikiem Czernyszewskiego by\u0142 tak\u017Ce Svetozar Markovi\u0107."@pl , "\uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uAC00\uBE0C\uB9B4\uB85C\uBE44\uCE58 \uCCB4\uB974\uB2C8\uC181\uC2A4\uD0A4(\uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, 1828\uB144 7\uC6D4 24\uC77C ~ 1889\uB144 10\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uBE44\uD3C9\uAC00\u00B7\uC18C\uC124\uAC00\u00B7\uCCA0\uD559\uC790\u00B7\uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uB3C4\uBE0C\uB864\uB958\uBCF4\uD504\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD601\uBA85\uC801 \uBBFC\uC8FC\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uB300\uD45C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uB77C\uD1A0\uD504\uC758 \uC0AC\uC81C \uC9D1\uC548\uC5D0 \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB098 \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uB300\uD559 \uC878\uC5C5 \uD6C4(1850) \uC7A1\uC9C0 <\uD604\uB300\uC778>\uC758 \uC9D1\uD544\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70(1854), 1856-62\uB144\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uB3D9\uC9C0(\u540C\u5FD7)\uB97C \uBC30\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C \uC559\uC591\uB41C \uD601\uBA85\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD588\uB2E4. <\uD604\uB300\uC778>\uC758 \uBC1C\uD589 \uC815\uC9C0\uCC98\uBD84\uACFC \uD568\uAED8(1862) \uD398\uD2B8\uB85C\uD30C\uBE14\uB86D\uC2A4\uD06C \uAC10\uC625\uC5D0 \uD22C\uC625\uB41C \uD6C4 \u2018\uCCAD\uB144\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB07C\uCE5C \uC720\uD574\uD55C \uC601\uD5A5\u2019\uC744 \uC774\uC720\uB85C \uC2DC\uBCA0\uB9AC\uC544\uC5D0 \uCD94\uBC29\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uCD94\uBC29\uC774 \uD574\uC81C\uB41C \uAC83\uC740 1883\uB144\uC774\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC774\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 6\uB144 \uD6C4 \uCD9C\uC0DD\uC9C0 \uC0AC\uB77C\uD1A0\uD504\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD588\uB2E4."@ko , "Nikolaj Gavrilovitj Tjernysjevskij (ryska: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), f\u00F6dd 24 juli (12 juli enligt g.s.) 1828 i Saratov, guvernementet Saratov, d\u00F6d 29 oktober (17 oktober enligt g.s.) 1889, var en rysk f\u00F6rfattare, filosof och narodniker."@sv , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (em russo: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 de julho de 1828 \u2013 17 de outubro de 1889) foi um escritor revolucion\u00E1rio russo, fil\u00F3sofo materialista, cr\u00EDtico, e socialista (visto por alguns como socialista ut\u00F3pico). Foi o lider do movimento revolucion\u00E1rio democr\u00E1tico na d\u00E9cada de 1860, e uma refer\u00EAncia tanto para o l\u00EDder bolchevique Vladimir Lenin, como para a not\u00E1vel oradora anarquista Emma Goldman, mas tamb\u00E9m para o escritor s\u00E9rvio ."@pt , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij, in russo: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439? (Saratov, 24 luglio 1828 \u2013 Saratov, 29 ottobre 1889), \u00E8 stato un filosofo, scrittore, lessicografo, giornalista e politico russo; guida spirituale degli intellettuali progressisti e uno tra i leader del movimento rivoluzionario democratico degli anni sessanta dell'Ottocento.Pur restando nella legalit\u00E0, fu arrestato a San Pietroburgo nel luglio 1862 e processato, dopo due anni di reclusione nella fortezza Pietro e Paolo, per attivit\u00E0 sovversiva. Anche se la pena iniziale gli fu ridotta, \u010Cerny\u0161evskij trascorse complessivamente sette anni di prigione nel distretto minerario di Ner\u010Dinsk, e diciotto di confino, di cui dodici sempre in Siberia e gli ultimi sei ad Astrachan'. Riacquistata la libert\u00E0, rientr\u00F2 a Saratov pe"@it , "\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (24 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1828, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u2014 29 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1889, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0443\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444-\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0421\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u044F \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u044B \u0412\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u042D\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041A \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043A \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043E \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0442\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441."@ru , "Nikolai Gawrilowitsch Tschernyschewski (russisch \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, wissenschaftliche Transliteration Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij; * 12. Julijul. / 24. Juli 1828greg. in Saratow, Russisches Kaiserreich; \u2020 17. Oktoberjul. / 29. Oktober 1889greg. ebenda) war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Publizist, Literaturkritiker und Revolution\u00E4r."@de , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij (rusky \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, 12. \u010Dervencejul./ 24. \u010Dervence 1828greg. Saratov \u2013 17. \u0159\u00EDjnajul./ 29. \u0159\u00EDjna 1889greg. tamt\u00E9\u017E) byl rusk\u00FD spisovatel, filosof-utopista, revolucion\u00E1\u0159, liter\u00E1rn\u00ED kritik a publicista."@cs , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u0109 \u0108ERNI\u015CEVSKIJ (ruse \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; IPA: [n\u02B2\u026Ak\u0250\u02C8laj \u0261\u0250\u02C8vr\u02B2il\u0259v\u02B2it\u0361\u0255 t\u0361\u0255\u026Arn\u0268\u02C8\u0282\u025Bfsk\u02B2\u026Aj] (la 12-an de julio[jul.]/ 24-an de julio 1828[greg.] \u2013 la 17-an de oktobro[jul.]/ 29-an de oktobro 1889[greg.]), estis rusa literatura kaj socia kritikisto, \u0135urnalisto, romanisto, demokrata politikisto, kaj socialista filozofo, ofte identigata kiel utopia socialisto kaj grava teoriulo de rusa nihilismo. Li estis dominanta intelektula figuro de la revolucia demokrata movado de la 1860-aj jaroj en Rusio kaj pasigis jarojn en ekzilo en Siberio. Li estis alte la\u016Ddita de Karl Marx, Georgij Ple\u0125anov kaj Vladimir Lenin."@eo , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (24 July [O.S. 12 July] 1828 \u2013 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1889) was a Russian literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher, often identified as a utopian socialist and leading theoretician of Russian nihilism. He was the dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic movement in Russia, despite spending much of his later life in exile to Siberia, and was later highly praised by Karl Marx, Georgi Plekhanov, and Vladimir Lenin."@en , "\u30CB\u30B3\u30E9\u30A4\u30FB\u30AC\u30F4\u30EA\u30FC\u30ED\u30F4\u30A3\u30C1\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30EB\u30CC\u30A4\u30B7\u30A7\u30D5\u30B9\u30AD\u30FC\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevskii\u30011828\u5E747\u670824\u65E5 - 1889\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u300C\u9769\u547D\u7684\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u300D\u3001\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30CA\u30ED\u30FC\u30C9\u30CB\u30AD\u904B\u52D5\u306E\u5275\u8A2D\u8005\u306E\u4E00\u4EBA\u3002\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u3068\u30EC\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9AD8\u304F\u8A55\u4FA1\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja , "Nikolai Gavrilovitx Txernishevski, errusieraz \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (Saratov, Errusia, 1828ko uztailaren 12a - Saratov, 1889ko urriaren 17a) errusiar idazlea eta kritikaria izan zen."@eu , "\u041C\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 (24) \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1828 \u2014 17 (29) \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0437 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk , "\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0634 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064A (12 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1828 - 17 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1889) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0648\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A (\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0644\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0625\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u063A\u0648\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064A \u0633\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0634 (Svetozar Markovi\u0107)."@ar , "\u5C3C\u53E4\u62C9\u00B7\u52A0\u592B\u91CC\u8BFA\u7EF4\u5947\u00B7\u8F66\u5C14\u5C3C\u96EA\u592B\u65AF\u57FA\uFF08\u4FC4\u8BED\uFF1A\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\uFF0C1828\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\uFF0D1889\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u4FC4\u56FD\u552F\u7269\u4E3B\u4E49\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6587\u5B66\u8BC4\u8BBA\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\uFF0C\u9769\u547D\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3002"@zh , "Nikolaj Gavrilovitsj Tsjernysjevski (Russisch: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) (Saratov, 12 juli 1828 - aldaar, 17 oktober 1889) was een Russisch filosoof, schrijver, literatuurcriticus en utopisch socialist. In de vroege jaren 60 van de 19e eeuw was hij de belangrijkste verkondiger van revolutionaire gedachten en als zodanig van grote invloed op Lenin en Emma Goldman."@nl , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (bahasa Rusia: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 Juli 1828 \u2013 17 Oktober 1889) adalah seorang revolusioner demokrat, filsuf materialis, kritikus, dan sosialis (dipandang oleh beberapa orang sebagai seorang ) asal Rusia. Ia menjadi pemimpin gerakan revolusioner pada 1860an, dan memberikan pengaruh kepada Vladimir Lenin, Emma Goldman, dan sosialis dan penulis politik Serbia Svetozar Markovi\u0107."@in , "Nikol\u00E1i Gavr\u00EDlovich Chern\u00FDshevski (en ruso: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 de julio de 1828 \u2013 17 de octubre de 1889) fue un revolucionario y un fil\u00F3sofo socialista (visto por algunos como un socialista ut\u00F3pico) ruso. Fue el l\u00EDder del movimiento revolucionario en Rusia, conocido como nar\u00F3dnik, en la d\u00E9cada de 1860, y una figura que influy\u00F3 a l\u00EDderes como Vlad\u00EDmir Lenin,\u200B Emma Goldman o Svetozar Markovi\u0107. Su trabajo m\u00E1s conocido es la novela \u00BFQu\u00E9 hacer?, publicada en 1863."@es , "Nikolai Txernixevski (rus: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) (Sar\u00E0tov, 12 de juliol de 1828 (Juli\u00E0) - Sar\u00E0tov, 17 d'octubre de 1889 (Juli\u00E0)), nom complet amb patron\u00EDmic Nikolai Gavr\u00EDlovitx Txernixevski, fou un revolucionari i un fil\u00F2sof socialista (vist per alguns com un socialista ut\u00F2pic) rus. Va ser el l\u00EDder del moviment revolucionari a l'Imperi Rus, conegut com a Nar\u00F3dniki, en la d\u00E8cada del 1860, i una figura que va influir a l\u00EDders com Vlad\u00EDmir Lenin, Emma Goldman o . El seu treball m\u00E9s conegut \u00E9s la novel\u00B7la Qu\u00E8 fer?, publicada el 1863."@ca ; foaf:name "Nikolay Chernyshevsky"@en ; foaf:depiction , , . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Nikolay_Chernyshevsky dcterms:subject dbc:Prisoners_of_the_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress , dbc:Russian_atheists , dbc:Russian_philosophers , , , , dbc:Russian_socialists , , dbc:Male_writers_from_the_Russian_Empire , dbc:Writers_from_Saratov , dbc:Journalists_from_the_Russian_Empire , dbc:Russian_male_journalists , dbc:Russian_male_novelists , dbc:Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni , dbc:Materialists , dbc:Russian_nihilists , dbc:Former_Russian_Orthodox_Christians , dbc:People_from_Saratovsky_Uyezd , dbc:Russian_exiles_in_the_Russian_Empire , dbc:Russian_revolutionaries , , dbc:Utopian_socialists , dbc:Russian_editors , , dbc:Literary_critics_from_the_Russian_Empire ; dbo:abstract "Nikolai Txernixevski (rus: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) (Sar\u00E0tov, 12 de juliol de 1828 (Juli\u00E0) - Sar\u00E0tov, 17 d'octubre de 1889 (Juli\u00E0)), nom complet amb patron\u00EDmic Nikolai Gavr\u00EDlovitx Txernixevski, fou un revolucionari i un fil\u00F2sof socialista (vist per alguns com un socialista ut\u00F2pic) rus. Va ser el l\u00EDder del moviment revolucionari a l'Imperi Rus, conegut com a Nar\u00F3dniki, en la d\u00E8cada del 1860, i una figura que va influir a l\u00EDders com Vlad\u00EDmir Lenin, Emma Goldman o . El seu treball m\u00E9s conegut \u00E9s la novel\u00B7la Qu\u00E8 fer?, publicada el 1863."@ca , "Nikolaj Gavrilovitj Tjernysjevskij (ryska: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), f\u00F6dd 24 juli (12 juli enligt g.s.) 1828 i Saratov, guvernementet Saratov, d\u00F6d 29 oktober (17 oktober enligt g.s.) 1889, var en rysk f\u00F6rfattare, filosof och narodniker."@sv , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij, in russo: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439? (Saratov, 24 luglio 1828 \u2013 Saratov, 29 ottobre 1889), \u00E8 stato un filosofo, scrittore, lessicografo, giornalista e politico russo; guida spirituale degli intellettuali progressisti e uno tra i leader del movimento rivoluzionario democratico degli anni sessanta dell'Ottocento.Pur restando nella legalit\u00E0, fu arrestato a San Pietroburgo nel luglio 1862 e processato, dopo due anni di reclusione nella fortezza Pietro e Paolo, per attivit\u00E0 sovversiva. Anche se la pena iniziale gli fu ridotta, \u010Cerny\u0161evskij trascorse complessivamente sette anni di prigione nel distretto minerario di Ner\u010Dinsk, e diciotto di confino, di cui dodici sempre in Siberia e gli ultimi sei ad Astrachan'. Riacquistata la libert\u00E0, rientr\u00F2 a Saratov per morirvi dopo soli quattro mesi."@it , "\u30CB\u30B3\u30E9\u30A4\u30FB\u30AC\u30F4\u30EA\u30FC\u30ED\u30F4\u30A3\u30C1\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30EB\u30CC\u30A4\u30B7\u30A7\u30D5\u30B9\u30AD\u30FC\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevskii\u30011828\u5E747\u670824\u65E5 - 1889\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u300C\u9769\u547D\u7684\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u300D\u3001\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30CA\u30ED\u30FC\u30C9\u30CB\u30AD\u904B\u52D5\u306E\u5275\u8A2D\u8005\u306E\u4E00\u4EBA\u3002\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u3068\u30EC\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9AD8\u304F\u8A55\u4FA1\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (24 July [O.S. 12 July] 1828 \u2013 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1889) was a Russian literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher, often identified as a utopian socialist and leading theoretician of Russian nihilism. He was the dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic movement in Russia, despite spending much of his later life in exile to Siberia, and was later highly praised by Karl Marx, Georgi Plekhanov, and Vladimir Lenin."@en , "Nikola\u00EF Gavrilovitch Tchernychevski (en russe : \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), n\u00E9 le 12 juillet 1828 (24 juillet 1828 dans le calendrier gr\u00E9gorien) \u00E0 Saratov et mort le 17 octobre 1889 (29 octobre 1889 dans le calendrier gr\u00E9gorien) dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un \u00E9crivain, philosophe et r\u00E9volutionnaire russe. Il fut membre des narodniki."@fr , "\u5C3C\u53E4\u62C9\u00B7\u52A0\u592B\u91CC\u8BFA\u7EF4\u5947\u00B7\u8F66\u5C14\u5C3C\u96EA\u592B\u65AF\u57FA\uFF08\u4FC4\u8BED\uFF1A\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\uFF0C1828\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\uFF0D1889\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u4FC4\u56FD\u552F\u7269\u4E3B\u4E49\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6587\u5B66\u8BC4\u8BBA\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\uFF0C\u9769\u547D\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3002"@zh , "Niko\u0142aj Gawri\u0142owicz Czernyszewski (ros. \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; ur. 12 lipca?/ 24 lipca 1828 w Saratowie, zm. 17 pa\u017Adziernika?/ 29 pa\u017Adziernika 1889 tam\u017Ce) \u2013 rosyjski filozof, socjalista, przez niekt\u00F3rych postrzegany jako socjalista-utopista, rewolucyjny demokrata, redaktor, krytyk literacki, publicysta i pisarz. By\u0142 liderem rewolucyjnego demokratycznego ruchu lat 1860. Jego filozofia wywar\u0142a wp\u0142yw na ideologi\u0119 W\u0142odzimierza Lenina i Emmy Goldman. Zwolennikiem Czernyszewskiego by\u0142 tak\u017Ce Svetozar Markovi\u0107."@pl , "\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (24 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1828, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u2014 29 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1889, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0443\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444-\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0421\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u044F \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u044B \u0412\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u042D\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041A \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043A \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043E \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0442\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441."@ru , "Nikol\u00E1i Gavr\u00EDlovich Chern\u00FDshevski (en ruso: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 de julio de 1828 \u2013 17 de octubre de 1889) fue un revolucionario y un fil\u00F3sofo socialista (visto por algunos como un socialista ut\u00F3pico) ruso. Fue el l\u00EDder del movimiento revolucionario en Rusia, conocido como nar\u00F3dnik, en la d\u00E9cada de 1860, y una figura que influy\u00F3 a l\u00EDderes como Vlad\u00EDmir Lenin,\u200B Emma Goldman o Svetozar Markovi\u0107. Su trabajo m\u00E1s conocido es la novela \u00BFQu\u00E9 hacer?, publicada en 1863."@es , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (em russo: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 de julho de 1828 \u2013 17 de outubro de 1889) foi um escritor revolucion\u00E1rio russo, fil\u00F3sofo materialista, cr\u00EDtico, e socialista (visto por alguns como socialista ut\u00F3pico). Foi o lider do movimento revolucion\u00E1rio democr\u00E1tico na d\u00E9cada de 1860, e uma refer\u00EAncia tanto para o l\u00EDder bolchevique Vladimir Lenin, como para a not\u00E1vel oradora anarquista Emma Goldman, mas tamb\u00E9m para o escritor s\u00E9rvio ."@pt , "Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (bahasa Rusia: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 Juli 1828 \u2013 17 Oktober 1889) adalah seorang revolusioner demokrat, filsuf materialis, kritikus, dan sosialis (dipandang oleh beberapa orang sebagai seorang ) asal Rusia. Ia menjadi pemimpin gerakan revolusioner pada 1860an, dan memberikan pengaruh kepada Vladimir Lenin, Emma Goldman, dan sosialis dan penulis politik Serbia Svetozar Markovi\u0107."@in , "\u041C\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; 12 (24) \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1828 \u2014 17 (29) \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0437 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk , "Nikolai Gawrilowitsch Tschernyschewski (russisch \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, wissenschaftliche Transliteration Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij; * 12. Julijul. / 24. Juli 1828greg. in Saratow, Russisches Kaiserreich; \u2020 17. Oktoberjul. / 29. Oktober 1889greg. ebenda) war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Publizist, Literaturkritiker und Revolution\u00E4r."@de , "Nikolaj Gavrilovitsj Tsjernysjevski (Russisch: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) (Saratov, 12 juli 1828 - aldaar, 17 oktober 1889) was een Russisch filosoof, schrijver, literatuurcriticus en utopisch socialist. In de vroege jaren 60 van de 19e eeuw was hij de belangrijkste verkondiger van revolutionaire gedachten en als zodanig van grote invloed op Lenin en Emma Goldman."@nl , "\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0634 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064A (12 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1828 - 17 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1889) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0648\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A (\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0644\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0625\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u063A\u0648\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064A \u0633\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0634 (Svetozar Markovi\u0107)."@ar , "\uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uAC00\uBE0C\uB9B4\uB85C\uBE44\uCE58 \uCCB4\uB974\uB2C8\uC181\uC2A4\uD0A4(\uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, 1828\uB144 7\uC6D4 24\uC77C ~ 1889\uB144 10\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uBE44\uD3C9\uAC00\u00B7\uC18C\uC124\uAC00\u00B7\uCCA0\uD559\uC790\u00B7\uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uB3C4\uBE0C\uB864\uB958\uBCF4\uD504\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD601\uBA85\uC801 \uBBFC\uC8FC\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uB300\uD45C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uB77C\uD1A0\uD504\uC758 \uC0AC\uC81C \uC9D1\uC548\uC5D0 \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB098 \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uB300\uD559 \uC878\uC5C5 \uD6C4(1850) \uC7A1\uC9C0 <\uD604\uB300\uC778>\uC758 \uC9D1\uD544\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70(1854), 1856-62\uB144\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uB3D9\uC9C0(\u540C\u5FD7)\uB97C \uBC30\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C \uC559\uC591\uB41C \uD601\uBA85\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD588\uB2E4. <\uD604\uB300\uC778>\uC758 \uBC1C\uD589 \uC815\uC9C0\uCC98\uBD84\uACFC \uD568\uAED8(1862) \uD398\uD2B8\uB85C\uD30C\uBE14\uB86D\uC2A4\uD06C \uAC10\uC625\uC5D0 \uD22C\uC625\uB41C \uD6C4 \u2018\uCCAD\uB144\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB07C\uCE5C \uC720\uD574\uD55C \uC601\uD5A5\u2019\uC744 \uC774\uC720\uB85C \uC2DC\uBCA0\uB9AC\uC544\uC5D0 \uCD94\uBC29\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uCD94\uBC29\uC774 \uD574\uC81C\uB41C \uAC83\uC740 1883\uB144\uC774\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC774\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 6\uB144 \uD6C4 \uCD9C\uC0DD\uC9C0 \uC0AC\uB77C\uD1A0\uD504\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD588\uB2E4. \uCCB4\uB974\uB2C8\uC181\uC2A4\uD0A4\uB294 <\uD604\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC608\uC220\uC758 \uBBF8\uD559\uC801 \uAD00\uACC4>(1853-55), <\uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uBB38\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uACE0\uACE8\uB9AC \uC2DC\uB300 \uAC1C\uAD00>(1856) \uB4F1\uC758 \uB17C\uBB38\uC73C\uB85C \uAD00\uB150\uC801 \uBBF8\uD559\uC744 \uBC30\uCC99\uD558\uACE0 \uD604\uC2E4\uC774 \uC608\uC220\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC6B0\uC6D4\uD568\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB9AC\uC5BC\uB9AC\uC998 \uBB38\uD559\uC758 \uBE44\uD310 \uBC0F \uD310\uACB0\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uAC15\uC870\uD588\uB2E4. \uC625\uC911\uC5D0\uC11C \uC4F4 \uC7A5\uD3B8\uC18C\uC124 <\uBB34\uC5C7\uC744 \uD560 \uAC83\uC778\uAC00>(1863)\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC678\uAD00\uBBF8\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uD3C9\uB4F1\uACFC \uACBD\uC81C\uC801 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC744 \uC9C0\uD5A5\uD558\uB294 \uC2E0\uC5EC\uC131\uC774\uB098\uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uC724\uB9AC\uAD00\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uD601\uBA85\uAC00\uB97C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uBB38\uD559\uC5D0 \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uB4F1\uC7A5\uC2DC\uCF1C, \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uC2E4\uCC9C\uACFC \uC804\uB9DD\uC744 \uBB18\uC0AC\uD568\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uAE09\uC9C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC2E0\uC138\uB300\uC758 \uC555\uB3C4\uC801\uC778 \uC778\uAE30\uB97C \uBAA8\uC558\uB2E4."@ko , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u010D \u010Cerny\u0161evskij (rusky \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, 12. \u010Dervencejul./ 24. \u010Dervence 1828greg. Saratov \u2013 17. \u0159\u00EDjnajul./ 29. \u0159\u00EDjna 1889greg. tamt\u00E9\u017E) byl rusk\u00FD spisovatel, filosof-utopista, revolucion\u00E1\u0159, liter\u00E1rn\u00ED kritik a publicista."@cs , "Nikolai Gavrilovitx Txernishevski, errusieraz \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (Saratov, Errusia, 1828ko uztailaren 12a - Saratov, 1889ko urriaren 17a) errusiar idazlea eta kritikaria izan zen."@eu , "Nikolaj Gavrilovi\u0109 \u0108ERNI\u015CEVSKIJ (ruse \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439; IPA: [n\u02B2\u026Ak\u0250\u02C8laj \u0261\u0250\u02C8vr\u02B2il\u0259v\u02B2it\u0361\u0255 t\u0361\u0255\u026Arn\u0268\u02C8\u0282\u025Bfsk\u02B2\u026Aj] (la 12-an de julio[jul.]/ 24-an de julio 1828[greg.] \u2013 la 17-an de oktobro[jul.]/ 29-an de oktobro 1889[greg.]), estis rusa literatura kaj socia kritikisto, \u0135urnalisto, romanisto, demokrata politikisto, kaj socialista filozofo, ofte identigata kiel utopia socialisto kaj grava teoriulo de rusa nihilismo. Li estis dominanta intelektula figuro de la revolucia demokrata movado de la 1860-aj jaroj en Rusio kaj pasigis jarojn en ekzilo en Siberio. Li estis alte la\u016Ddita de Karl Marx, Georgij Ple\u0125anov kaj Vladimir Lenin. Li estis inspirita per la verkoj de Hegel, Ludwig Feuerbach kaj Charles Fourier kaj partikulare per la verkoj de Vissarion Belinskij kaj de Aleksander Herzen. Post gradi\u011Di en la Sankt-Peterburga \u015Ctata Universitato en 1850, li instruis literaturon en gimnazio en Saratovo. El 1853 \u011Dis 1862, li lo\u011Dis en Sankt-Peterburgo, kaj i\u011Dis \u0109efredaktoro de la gazeto Sovremennik (\u201CLa nuntempulo\u201D), en kiu li publikigis siajn \u0109efajn literaturajn recenzojn kaj eseojn pri filozofio. En 1862, li estis arestita kaj enfermita en la Petropa\u016Dla fortika\u0135o, kie li verkis sian faman romanon Kion fari'? (ruse \u0427\u0442\u043E \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044C?). Tiu romano estis inspiro por multaj postaj rusaj revoluciuloj, kiuj klopodis imiti la heroon de la romano Ra\u0125metov, sin dedi\u0109inta al la revolucio, asketa en sia kutimaro kaj senkompate disciplinita, \u011Dis la punkto dormi sur lito plena je nadloj kaj man\u011Di nur krudan viandon por ekhavi forton por la revolucio. Inter tiuj kiuj referencis la romanon estas Lenin, kiu verkis politikan bro\u015Duron samtitolan."@eo ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Saratov , dbr:Saint_Petersburg , , dbc:Materialists , dbr:Seminary , , dbr:Vissarion_Belinsky , , dbr:Russian_literature , dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck , dbr:Adam_Smith , dbc:Writers_from_Saratov , dbr:Victor_Prosper_Considerant , dbr:Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel , dbc:Utopian_socialists , dbr:Vilyuisk , , dbc:Russian_exiles_in_the_Russian_Empire , dbc:Russian_revolutionaries , dbr:Ascetic , dbr:Peter_Kropotkin , dbr:Russian_nihilism , , dbr:Nikolay_Dobrolyubov , dbr:Positivism , , dbr:John_Adams , dbr:Siberia , dbr:Thomas_Robert_Malthus , dbr:Revolutions_of_1848 , dbr:Aesthetics , dbr:Class_struggle , dbr:Utopian_socialist , dbr:Ivan_Sechenov , dbr:Fyodor_Dostoyevsky , dbr:Sovremennik , dbr:Louis_Blanc , dbr:David_Ricardo , , dbr:Das_Kapital , dbr:Pyotr_Lavrov , dbr:Karl_Marx , dbc:Russian_male_novelists , dbr:Emma_Goldman , dbr:Pyotr_Tkachev , dbr:Dmitry_Pisarev , dbc:Russian_socialists , , dbr:Maxim_Antonovich , , dbr:Materialism , dbr:Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach , dbr:Narodism , dbc:Russian_nihilists , dbr:Mock_execution , , dbc:Former_Russian_Orthodox_Christians , dbr:Sergey_Nechayev , , dbr:Katorga , dbc:Male_writers_from_the_Russian_Empire , dbr:Notes_from_Underground , dbr:Russian_Empire , dbc:Russian_atheists , dbc:Prisoners_of_the_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress , dbc:Journalists_from_the_Russian_Empire , dbr:Alexander_Herzen , dbc:Russian_male_journalists , dbr:Georgii_Plekhanov , dbr:PDF , dbr:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon , , , dbr:Saratov_Governorate , dbr:Mouton_de_Gruyter , dbr:Abraham_Lincoln , dbr:Ayn_Rand , dbr:Nikolay_Nekrasov , dbr:Charles_Fourier , dbc:Russian_philosophers , dbc:Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni , dbr:Utopian_socialism , dbr:Saint_Petersburg_State_University , dbr:Friedrich_Engels , dbc:People_from_Saratovsky_Uyezd , dbr:Stanford_University_Press , dbr:Rakhmetov , dbr:Georgi_Plekhanov , dbr:Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling , dbr:Populism , dbr:Vladimir_Nabokov , dbr:Thomas_Jefferson , , dbr:Auguste_Comte , dbr:Vladimir_Lenin , dbr:Russian_philosophy , dbr:Ludwig_Feuerbach , dbc:Literary_critics_from_the_Russian_Empire , dbr:John_Stuart_Mill , dbr:Atheist , dbr:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau , dbc:Russian_editors , dbr:Rational_egoism , dbr:Nikolay_Mikhaylovsky . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Nikolay_Chernyshevsky dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Reflist , dbt:Infobox_philosopher , dbt:C , dbt:Cn , dbt:Lang-rus , dbt:Internet_Archive_author , dbt:Librivox_author , dbt:Redirect , dbt:Short_description , dbt:OldStyleDate , dbt:Cslist , dbt:Commonscatinline , dbt:Use_dmy_dates , dbt:Birth_date , dbt:Death_date_and_age , dbt:Efn , dbt:Authority_control ; 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