"\u041E\u043A\u0430 (\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441)"@ru . "\u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u0301\u00BB (\u041E\u0422\u0420-23, \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0423 9K714, \u043F\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041D\u0410\u0422\u041E SS-23 Spider (\u0441 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.\u2009\u2014\u2009\u00AB\u043F\u0430\u0443\u043A\u00BB)) \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041A\u0411 \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0432\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041D\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E"@ru . "L'OTR-23 Oka (in cirillico: OTP-21 O\u043A\u0430, nome in codice NATO: SS-23 Spider) anche noto come 9K714, \u00E8 stato un sistema missilistico balistico tattico (SRBM) di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppata negli anni Settanta dal KB Mashinostroyenia (KBM) entrata in servizio nel 1979 presso le forze armate sovietiche. Concepito per neutralizzare sistemi di difesa, aeroporti e fortificazioni avversarie poste fino a 500 km di distanza dal punto di lancio, l'Oka \u00E8 stato disegnato anche per sferrare un attacco nucleare a livello divisionale. Progettato come sostituto dello Scud e per operare al fianco del TR-1 Temp, \u00E8 stato esportato in poche dozzine di esemplari solo in ex-repubbliche sovietiche o paesi vicini al blocco orientale e venne ritirato dal servizio nell'ottobre 1989 a seguito della ratifica del Trattato INF. Nel XXI secolo il ruolo ricoperto dall'OTR-23 \u00E8 stato rilevato dal sistema 9K720 Iskander presso le forze armate russe."@it . . . . "OTR-23 \u30AA\u30AB\u30FC"@ja . . . . . "SS-23\uC740 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC0AC\uAC70\uB9AC 500 km\uC778 \uACE0\uCCB4\uC5F0\uB8CC \uB2E8\uAC70\uB9AC \uD0C4\uB3C4 \uBBF8\uC0AC\uC77C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . "OTR-23 Oka"@en . . . . . "-9000.0"^^ . . . . . . "The OTR-23 Oka (Russian: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB; named after Oka River) was a mobile theatre ballistic missile (Russian: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441) deployed by the Soviet Union near the end of the Cold War to replace the obsolete SS-1C 'Scud B'. It carried the GRAU index 9K714 and was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-23 Spider. The introduction of the Oka significantly strengthened Soviet theatre nuclear capabilities as its range and accuracy allowed it not only to strike hardened NATO _targets such as airfields, nuclear delivery systems, and command centers, but moving _targets as well. It also had a fast reaction time, being able to fire in approximately five minutes, and was nearly impossible to intercept, thereby allowing it to penetrate defenses. The main components of the 9K714 system were: \n* the transport and launch vehicle PU 9P71 (Russian: c\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430), based on the amphibious BAZ-6944 \n* the similar transporter-loader TZM 9T230 (Russian: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430) with one spare missile and equipped with a hydraulic crane \n* the re-supply vehicle TM 9T240 (Russian: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430), a ZIL-131 tractor with semi-trailer to transport a missile (in transport container 9Ya249) and a warhead (in a 9Ya251 container) The operational life of the Oka was limited and controversial. The Soviet military asserted that the Oka had a maximum range of 250 miles (400 km). American experts, however, estimated it had a greater range. In 1987, Mikhail Gorbachev proposed to George Shultz that he would unilaterally remove all Okas, if it would prevent the United States from building up its own short-range nuclear forces in Europe, despite the fact that the Soviet military was in favor of the Oka. Shultz however lacked the authority to act on the suggestion. Gorbachev included the Oka in the class of systems to be discontinued as part of the INF Treaty as a gesture of goodwill, even though Soviet assertions of its maximum range did not put it outside the specifications of the treaty. There was diplomatic controversy over this weapons system in April 1990, when the Soviets informed the US of their covert transfer of at least 120 missiles to the Warsaw Pact states of Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and East Germany during the time of negotiation of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. Evidence indicates that the missiles were transferred with conventional warheads only, although equipment to load Soviet nuclear warheads was apparently retained."@en . . . . . "\u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0423 \u2014 9\u041A714, \u0437\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u041D\u0410\u0422\u041E \u2014 SS-23 Spider-A, \u0437\u0430 \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0421\u041C\u0414 \u2014 \u041E\u0422\u0420-23) \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438 9\u041A72 \u00AB\u0415\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00BB. \u0414\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 9\u041F71, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A \u0431\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 9\u041C714. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0437 \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456."@uk . . . "R-400 Oka (SS-23 Spider)"@pl . . "OTR-23 Oka (Rusia: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB; dinamai Oka River) adalah rudal balistik (Rusia: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441) mobile theatre digunakan oleh Uni Soviet menjelang akhir Perang Dingin untuk menggantikan SS-1C 'Scud B'. Ini membawa indeks Grau 9K714 dan ditugaskan nama pelaporan NATO SS-23 Spider. Oka juga memiliki waktu reaksi cepat, mampu ditembakkan dalam sekitar lima menit, dan itu hampir mustahil untuk mencegat, sehingga memungkinkan untuk menembus pertahanan."@in . . . "SS-23 Spider"@en . "OTR-23 Oka"@en . "SS-23"@ko . . . "From 1973"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u0301\u00BB (\u041E\u0422\u0420-23, \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0423 9K714, \u043F\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041D\u0410\u0422\u041E SS-23 Spider (\u0441 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.\u2009\u2014\u2009\u00AB\u043F\u0430\u0443\u043A\u00BB)) \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041A\u0411 \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0432\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041D\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E"@ru . "SS-23 Spider"@en . . "OTR-23 Oka (rusky OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB) byly sov\u011Btsk\u00E9 balistick\u00E9 rakety, kter\u00E9 v 80. letech nahradily st\u0159ely typu Scud (dosah 300 km), zn\u00E1m\u00E9 z V\u00E1lky v Z\u00E1livu. V sov\u011Btsk\u00E9m vojensk\u00E9m typov\u00E9m ozna\u010Den\u00ED GRAU nesly index \"9K714\" a v k\u00F3du NATO \"SS-23 Spider\". Rakety SS-23 byly um\u00EDst\u011Bny na mobiln\u00EDm spou\u0161t\u011Bc\u00EDm za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se mohlo p\u0159esouvat rychlost\u00ED a\u017E 60 km/h. P\u016Fvodn\u011B byly ur\u010Deny k ni\u010Den\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch bojov\u00FDch uskupen\u00ED v p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B v\u00E1lky ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Evrop\u011B."@cs . "7530.0"^^ . . . . . . . "OTR-23 Oka (ryska: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB, NATO-rapporteringsnamn: SS-23 Spider) \u00E4r en sovjetisk mobil ballistisk kortdistansrobot. Den utvecklades av Sovjetunionen i slutet av kalla kriget som en ers\u00E4ttare till den f\u00F6r\u00E5ldrade SS-1C 'Scud B. Den var prim\u00E4rt ett taktiskt k\u00E4rnvapen system f\u00F6r att kunna sl\u00E5 ut v\u00E4l skyddade mindre m\u00E5l som flygf\u00E4lt, k\u00E4rnvapeninstallationer och kommandobunkrar. Roboten kund \u00E4ven b\u00E4ra konventionella stridsspetsar och stridspetsar med stridsgas. Roboten elliminerades som en del av INF-avtalet mellan USA och Sovjetunionen. Kort tid f\u00F6re undertecknande av INF-avtalet s\u00E5 \u00F6verf\u00F6rdes minst 120 stycken robotar till \u00D6sttyskland, Tjeckoslovakien och Bulgarien, dessa robotar hade konventionell stridspetsar men med m\u00F6jligheten att byta till sovjetiska k\u00E4rnvapenstridspetsar."@sv . "R-400 Oka (SS-23 Spider) \u2013 zestaw rakiet \u015Bredniego zasi\u0119gu produkcji radzieckiej. Zosta\u0142 utworzony w latach 70 XX wieku. Mia\u0142 za zadanie zast\u0105pi\u0107 rakiety Scud B. Obecnie nie jest u\u017Cytkowany. Mo\u017Cna wyr\u00F3\u017Cni\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce rodzaje tej broni: \n* 9M714W z g\u0142owic\u0105 atomow\u0105 (9N63) \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 480 km; \n* 9M714F z g\u0142owic\u0105 od\u0142amkow\u0105 o wadze 450 kg \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 450 km; \n* 9M714K z g\u0142owic\u0105 kasetow\u0105 o wadze 715 kg \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 300 km."@pl . "Die 9K714 Oka war eine in der Sowjetunion entwickelte ballistische Boden-Boden-Rakete. Der Systemindex der Sowjetarmee lautete OTR-23 und die Rakete wurde als 9M317 bezeichnet. Die Exportversion wurde als R-400 bezeichnet und der NATO-Codename lautete SS-23 Spider. Sie geh\u00F6rte zur Klasse der Kurzstreckenraketen (SRBM)."@de . . . "9\u041A714 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB"@uk . . . . "SS-23\uC740 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC0AC\uAC70\uB9AC 500 km\uC778 \uACE0\uCCB4\uC5F0\uB8CC \uB2E8\uAC70\uB9AC \uD0C4\uB3C4 \uBBF8\uC0AC\uC77C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . "OTR-23 Oka (Rusia: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB; dinamai Oka River) adalah rudal balistik (Rusia: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441) mobile theatre digunakan oleh Uni Soviet menjelang akhir Perang Dingin untuk menggantikan SS-1C 'Scud B'. Ini membawa indeks Grau 9K714 dan ditugaskan nama pelaporan NATO SS-23 Spider. Oka juga memiliki waktu reaksi cepat, mampu ditembakkan dalam sekitar lima menit, dan itu hampir mustahil untuk mencegat, sehingga memungkinkan untuk menembus pertahanan."@in . "The OTR-23 Oka (Russian: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB; named after Oka River) was a mobile theatre ballistic missile (Russian: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441) deployed by the Soviet Union near the end of the Cold War to replace the obsolete SS-1C 'Scud B'. It carried the GRAU index 9K714 and was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-23 Spider. The introduction of the Oka significantly strengthened Soviet theatre nuclear capabilities as its range and accuracy allowed it not only to strike hardened NATO _targets such as airfields, nuclear delivery systems, and command centers, but moving _targets as well. It also had a fast reaction time, being able to fire in approximately five minutes, and was nearly impossible to intercept, thereby allowing it to penetrate defenses."@en . . . "L'OTR-23 Oka (russe : OTP-23 \u00AB \u041E\u043A\u0430 \u00BB, nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s la rivi\u00E8re Oka), aussi nomm\u00E9 SS-23 Spider dans la classification OTAN des missiles sovi\u00E9tiques, est un missile tactique mobile dot\u00E9 d'une t\u00EAte nucl\u00E9aire et d'une port\u00E9e inf\u00E9rieure ou \u00E9gale \u00E0 500 km. Ce missile est identifi\u00E9 dans la classification sovi\u00E9tique 9M714. Le syst\u00E8me d'arme complet porte l'index GRAU 9K714."@fr . "R-400 Oka (SS-23 Spider) \u2013 zestaw rakiet \u015Bredniego zasi\u0119gu produkcji radzieckiej. Zosta\u0142 utworzony w latach 70 XX wieku. Mia\u0142 za zadanie zast\u0105pi\u0107 rakiety Scud B. Obecnie nie jest u\u017Cytkowany. Mo\u017Cna wyr\u00F3\u017Cni\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce rodzaje tej broni: \n* 9M714W z g\u0142owic\u0105 atomow\u0105 (9N63) \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 480 km; \n* 9M714F z g\u0142owic\u0105 od\u0142amkow\u0105 o wadze 450 kg \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 450 km; \n* 9M714K z g\u0142owic\u0105 kasetow\u0105 o wadze 715 kg \u2013 maksymalny zasi\u0119g rakiety to 300 km."@pl . . "L'OTR-23 Oka (in cirillico: OTP-21 O\u043A\u0430, nome in codice NATO: SS-23 Spider) anche noto come 9K714, \u00E8 stato un sistema missilistico balistico tattico (SRBM) di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppata negli anni Settanta dal KB Mashinostroyenia (KBM) entrata in servizio nel 1979 presso le forze armate sovietiche. Concepito per neutralizzare sistemi di difesa, aeroporti e fortificazioni avversarie poste fino a 500 km di distanza dal punto di lancio, l'Oka \u00E8 stato disegnato anche per sferrare un attacco nucleare a livello divisionale."@it . "Soviet Union"@en . . "OTR-23 Oka"@cs . "OTR-23 Oka"@in . "Nuclear 50-100 kt, HE fragmentation, submunition, or chemical"@en . . "See ''[[#Operators"@en . "yes"@en . . . . . "OTR-23 \u30AA\u30AB\u30FC\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: \u041E\u0422\u0420-23 \u041E\u043A\u0430\u0301\u3001\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u3001\u6226\u8853\u4F5C\u6226\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u8907\u5408\u4F53\u300C\u30AA\u30AB\u30FC\u300D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30BD\u30D3\u30A8\u30C8\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u306E\u81EA\u8D70\u5F0F\u6226\u8853\u5F3E\u9053\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3002GRAU\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u3067\u306F9K714\u3001NATO\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3067\u306FSS-23 \u30B9\u30D1\u30A4\u30C0\u30FC\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u540D\u79F0\u306F\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u897F\u90E8\u3092\u6D41\u308C\u308B\u30F4\u30A9\u30EB\u30AC\u5DDD\u306E\u652F\u6D41\u3001\u30AA\u30AB\u5DDD\u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002"@ja . . . "2040649"^^ . . "890.0"^^ . . . "OTR-23 Oka"@it . "7.53"^^ . "9K714 Oka"@de . "OTR-23 Oka (ryska: OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB, NATO-rapporteringsnamn: SS-23 Spider) \u00E4r en sovjetisk mobil ballistisk kortdistansrobot. Den utvecklades av Sovjetunionen i slutet av kalla kriget som en ers\u00E4ttare till den f\u00F6r\u00E5ldrade SS-1C 'Scud B. Den var prim\u00E4rt ett taktiskt k\u00E4rnvapen system f\u00F6r att kunna sl\u00E5 ut v\u00E4l skyddade mindre m\u00E5l som flygf\u00E4lt, k\u00E4rnvapeninstallationer och kommandobunkrar. Roboten kund \u00E4ven b\u00E4ra konventionella stridsspetsar och stridspetsar med stridsgas. Roboten elliminerades som en del av INF-avtalet mellan USA och Sovjetunionen. Kort tid f\u00F6re undertecknande av INF-avtalet s\u00E5 \u00F6verf\u00F6rdes minst 120 stycken robotar till \u00D6sttyskland, Tjeckoslovakien och Bulgarien, dessa robotar hade konventionell stridspetsar men med m\u00F6jligheten att byta till sovjetiska k\u00E4rnvapenstridspetsar."@sv . . "300"^^ . . . . "OTR-23 Oka"@en . . . "Inertial with terminal topographic DSMAC active radar"@en . . "Mobile TEL"@en . . "OTR-23 \u30AA\u30AB\u30FC\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: \u041E\u0422\u0420-23 \u041E\u043A\u0430\u0301\u3001\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u3001\u6226\u8853\u4F5C\u6226\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u8907\u5408\u4F53\u300C\u30AA\u30AB\u30FC\u300D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30BD\u30D3\u30A8\u30C8\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u306E\u81EA\u8D70\u5F0F\u6226\u8853\u5F3E\u9053\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3002GRAU\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u3067\u306F9K714\u3001NATO\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3067\u306FSS-23 \u30B9\u30D1\u30A4\u30C0\u30FC\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u540D\u79F0\u306F\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u897F\u90E8\u3092\u6D41\u308C\u308B\u30F4\u30A9\u30EB\u30AC\u5DDD\u306E\u652F\u6D41\u3001\u30AA\u30AB\u5DDD\u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002"@ja . . . . . "6638"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Die 9K714 Oka war eine in der Sowjetunion entwickelte ballistische Boden-Boden-Rakete. Der Systemindex der Sowjetarmee lautete OTR-23 und die Rakete wurde als 9M317 bezeichnet. Die Exportversion wurde als R-400 bezeichnet und der NATO-Codename lautete SS-23 Spider. Sie geh\u00F6rte zur Klasse der Kurzstreckenraketen (SRBM)."@de . . "KB Mashinostroyeniya"@en . . . "0.89"^^ . "1084021536"^^ . . . . "4360.0"^^ . . . "OTR-23 Oka (rusky OTP-23 \u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB) byly sov\u011Btsk\u00E9 balistick\u00E9 rakety, kter\u00E9 v 80. letech nahradily st\u0159ely typu Scud (dosah 300 km), zn\u00E1m\u00E9 z V\u00E1lky v Z\u00E1livu. V sov\u011Btsk\u00E9m vojensk\u00E9m typov\u00E9m ozna\u010Den\u00ED GRAU nesly index \"9K714\" a v k\u00F3du NATO \"SS-23 Spider\". Rakety SS-23 byly um\u00EDst\u011Bny na mobiln\u00EDm spou\u0161t\u011Bc\u00EDm za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se mohlo p\u0159esouvat rychlost\u00ED a\u017E 60 km/h. P\u016Fvodn\u011B byly ur\u010Deny k ni\u010Den\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch bojov\u00FDch uskupen\u00ED v p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B v\u00E1lky ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Evrop\u011B. Tyto zbran\u011B m\u011Bly ve v\u00FDzbroji SSSR nahradit star\u0161\u00ED balistick\u00E9 rakety (Index GRAU 9K72, k\u00F3d NATO SS-1C Scud-B) s dlouhou dobou p\u0159edstartovn\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDpravy, n\u00EDzkou p\u0159esnost\u00ED, omezenou \u017Eivotnost\u00ED (danou pou\u017Eit\u00EDm kapaln\u00E9ho paliva) a malou schopnost\u00ED proniknout ochrannou nov\u00FDch protiletadlov\u00FDch a protiraketov\u00FDch syst\u00E9m\u016F. Postupem sv\u00E9ho v\u00FDvoje dos\u00E1hly takov\u00FDch parametr\u016F, kter\u00E9 z nich vytvo\u0159ily v\u00FDznamnou hrozbu pro vojska NATO v Evrop\u011B: sv\u00FDm dosahem by umo\u017E\u0148ovaly zas\u00E1hnout evropsk\u00E9m v\u00E1l\u010Di\u0161ti prakticky jak\u00FDkoliv c\u00EDl. P\u0159edpokl\u00E1dalo se, \u017Ee d\u00EDky sv\u00E9 letov\u00E9 rychlosti a syst\u00E9mu \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED dok\u00E1\u017E\u00ED p\u0159ekonat nov\u011B zav\u00E1d\u011Bn\u00E9 z\u00E1padn\u00ED protiraketov\u00E9 zbran\u011B, doba p\u0159\u00EDpravy k palb\u011B se sn\u00ED\u017Eila na extr\u00E9mn\u011B n\u00EDzkou \u00FArove\u0148 znemo\u017E\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED jejich efektivn\u00ED ni\u010Den\u00ED p\u0159ed odpalem a jejich p\u0159esnost spole\u010Dn\u011B s ni\u010Divou silou jejich bojov\u00FDch hlavic d\u00E1valy potenci\u00E1l ni\u010Dit \u0161irokou paletu c\u00EDl\u016F strategick\u00E9 d\u016Fle\u017Eitosti. A\u010Dkoliv existovaly i hlavice s jadernou n\u00E1pln\u00ED, s ohledem na p\u0159esnost a hmotnost se za dostate\u010Dnou hrozbu se pova\u017Eovaly u\u017E i st\u0159ely s konven\u010Dn\u00ED hlavic\u00ED. Provozn\u00ED \u017Eivotnost syst\u00E9mu Oka byla v\u0161ak omezen\u00E1 a kontroverzn\u00ED. Sov\u011Btsk\u00E1 arm\u00E1da tvrdila, \u017Ee Oka m\u00E1 maxim\u00E1ln\u00ED dolet 250 mil (400 km). Ameri\u010Dt\u00ED experti v\u0161ak odhadovali, \u017Ee m\u00E1 v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED dosah. V roce 1987 Michail Gorba\u010Dov navrhl Georgi Shultzovi, \u017Ee jednostrann\u011B odstran\u00ED v\u0161echny rakety Oka, pokud to zabr\u00E1n\u00ED Spojen\u00FDm st\u00E1t\u016Fm ve vybudov\u00E1n\u00ED vlastn\u00EDch jadern\u00FDch sil kr\u00E1tk\u00E9ho doletu v Evrop\u011B, navzdory skute\u010Dnosti, \u017Ee sov\u011Btsk\u00E1 arm\u00E1da byla zast\u00E1ncem raket Oka. Shultz v\u0161ak postr\u00E1dal pravomoc jednat podle n\u00E1vrhu. Gorba\u010Dov za\u0159adil rakety Oka do t\u0159\u00EDdy syst\u00E9m\u016F, kter\u00E9 m\u011Bly b\u00FDt vy\u0159azeny jako sou\u010D\u00E1st smlouvy INF jako gesto dobr\u00E9 v\u016Fle, i kdy\u017E sov\u011Btsk\u00E1 tvrzen\u00ED o jeho maxim\u00E1ln\u00EDm dosahu ho nestav\u011Bla mimo specifikace smlouvy. Po podeps\u00E1n\u00ED smlouvy o likvidaci zbran\u00ED st\u0159edn\u00EDho doletu (INF) mezi SSSR a USA byly n\u00E1sledn\u011B vy\u0159azeny z v\u00FDzbroje a zni\u010Deny, a\u010Dkoliv re\u00E1ln\u00FD dost\u0159el jejich raket (nejv\u00FD\u0161e 400 km) byl hluboko pod mez\u00ED stanovenou smlouvou (500 - 5500 km). Za pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDho n\u00E1stupce je pova\u017Eov\u00E1n syst\u00E9m 9K720 Iskander (v k\u00F3du NATO SS-26 Stone). Ozbrojen\u00E9 s\u00EDly Slovensk\u00E9 republiky z\u00EDskaly \u0161est raket s p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161enstv\u00EDm, jako d\u011Bdictv\u00ED po \u010CSLA. Rakety byly ve v\u00FDzbroji 5. raketov\u00E9ho pluku v Martin\u011B. Po po\u010D\u00E1te\u010Dn\u00EDm zdr\u017Eenliv\u00E9m postoji vl\u00E1dy SR a diplomatick\u00E9m tlaku USA bylo podeps\u00E1no memorandum, podle kter\u00E9ho se syst\u00E9m SS-23 m\u011Bl zni\u010Dit na n\u00E1klady USA. \u0160lo o \u010D\u00E1stku 16 milion\u016F korun. Rakety se rozebraly v oprav\u00E1rensk\u00E9m podniku v Tren\u010D\u00EDn\u011B a v Nov\u00E1k\u00E1ch a slovensk\u00E1 arm\u00E1da tak p\u0159i\u0161la o svou jedinou \u00FAto\u010Dnou zbra\u0148 s dosahem na celou st\u0159edn\u00ED Evropu."@cs . . "A 9P71 TEL at the National Museum of Military History in Sofia, Bulgaria."@en . . . "OTR-23 Oka"@sv . "\u00AB\u041E\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0423 \u2014 9\u041A714, \u0437\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u041D\u0410\u0422\u041E \u2014 SS-23 Spider-A, \u0437\u0430 \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0421\u041C\u0414 \u2014 \u041E\u0422\u0420-23) \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438 9\u041A72 \u00AB\u0415\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00BB. \u0414\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 9\u041F71, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A \u0431\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 9\u041C714. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0437 \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456."@uk . . . . . . "1979"^^ . "Single-stage Solid-fuel rocket"@en . . . "L'OTR-23 Oka (russe : OTP-23 \u00AB \u041E\u043A\u0430 \u00BB, nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s la rivi\u00E8re Oka), aussi nomm\u00E9 SS-23 Spider dans la classification OTAN des missiles sovi\u00E9tiques, est un missile tactique mobile dot\u00E9 d'une t\u00EAte nucl\u00E9aire et d'une port\u00E9e inf\u00E9rieure ou \u00E9gale \u00E0 500 km. Ce missile est identifi\u00E9 dans la classification sovi\u00E9tique 9M714. Le syst\u00E8me d'arme complet porte l'index GRAU 9K714."@fr . "OTR-23 Oka"@fr . "4360000.0"^^ . . . . . . .

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