{ "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samuel_Obeng_(linguist)" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Onomasiology" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cherkasy_National_University" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Onomasiology" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nahum_Stutchkoff" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Onomasiology" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Semasiology" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Onomasiology" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Onomasiology" : { "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Organisation" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologie" , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologia" , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiology" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologie" , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologia" , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologie" , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomaziologie" , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629" , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologi" , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiolog\u00EDa" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologia" , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F" , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F" , "lang" : "ru" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A onomasiologia \u00E9 um ramo da lexicologia que estuda os significados partindo de um conceito existente na realidade, o significado (abstrato ou concreto); este \u00E9 \u00FAtil para os estudiosos de lingu\u00EDstica que observam as muta\u00E7\u00F5es das palavras (o signifiant de Saussure) no tempo (veja tamb\u00E9m lingu\u00EDstica hist\u00F3rica ou glotologia). \u00C9 muito estudada juntamente com a semasiologia, que percorre o mesmo percurso em dire\u00E7\u00E3o oposta." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'onomasiologie fait partie de la lexicologie. Elle part d'un concept (une id\u00E9e) et \u00E9tudie ses d\u00E9signations (mots). L'approche inverse est la s\u00E9masiologie. Quelques-uns ne consid\u00E8rent pas l'onomasiologie comme restreinte aux mots, mais y incluent la grammaire et la pragmatique." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u1FB0\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u2014 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435,\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 + \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044C), \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0415\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043A \u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 . \u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0442\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F,:" , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Die Onomasiologie (von altgriechisch \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD onomazein \u201Abenennen\u2018 zu \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 onoma \u201AName\u2018) oder Bezeichnungslehre ist ein Teilgebiet der Semantik und untersucht, mit welchen sprachlichen Ausdr\u00FCcken eine bestimmte Sache bezeichnet wird. Damit geht sie von einem Gegenstand aus und fragt nach der Benennung \u2013 im Unterschied zur Semasiologie, die von einer Bezeichnung ausgehend nach der Bedeutung fragt, z. B. welche unterschiedlichen Gegenst\u00E4nde so benannt werden. Durch das Aufstellen von Wortfeldern werden Bezeichnungen systematisiert und graduelle Bedeutungs\u00E4nderungen dargestellt." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologi adalah ilmu yang menyelidiki mengenai hubungan semantis antara dan hal-hal yang diartikannya. Yang termasuk dalam onomasiologi adalah penyelidikan mengenai polisemi dan sinonimi. Onomasiologi termasuk cabang dari leksikologi." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En ling\u00FC\u00EDstica, sem\u00E0ntica i lexicologia, l'onomasiologia \u00E9s l'estudi de la relaci\u00F3 entre el concepte o significat (la idea) amb el significant (la paraula o forma). Dit d'altra manera, la q\u00FCesti\u00F3 \"com s'expressa X?\". El nom prov\u00E9 de l'alemany Onomasiologie, derivat pel ling\u00FCista el 1902 del grec \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 (onom\u0101z\u03BF) \u2014 \"anomenar\", al seu torn provinent del mot \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u2014 \"nom\")." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologie (van het Griekse \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03C9, \"noemen\") ofwel betekenisleer is een deelgebied binnen de lexicologie. Men neemt een bepaald concept dat een deel van de werkelijkheid vertegenwoordigt als uitgangspunt, en zoekt vervolgens naar het bijbehorende woord of de bijbehorende woorden in de taal. Op basis hiervan worden bepaalde woordvelden opgesteld. Aan de hand van deze woordvelden worden de onderzochte betekenissen weer gesystematiseerd, waardoor zaken als geleidelijke betekenisovergangen duidelijk worden." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062C\u0645\u060C \u064A\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0651\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u0634\u064A\u0621\u060C \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0645\u064A\u0632\u0629\u060C \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062E.) \u0648\u064A\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627). \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u062F\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062F\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0621." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La onomasiolog\u00EDa (del griego: \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 [onom\u0101z\u03BF] 'nombrar', que a su vez deriva de \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 'nombre') es la rama de la lexicolog\u00EDa que estudia la relaci\u00F3n que va desde el concepto o el significado (la idea) al significante (la palabra, la forma). Es frecuentemente estudiada junto a la semasiolog\u00EDa, que atraviesa el mismo camino conceptual aunque en direcci\u00F3n opuesta." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In lessicologia, l\u02BConomasiolog\u00ECa \u00E8 lo studio dei vari significanti di uno stesso referente (oggetto o idea); pu\u00F2 essere diacronica o sincronica a seconda che si osservi il mutamento dei designatori nel tempo, oppure si esamini la relazione significanti-significato in un dato tempo. Ora, preso 'x' quale concetto generico (sia esso un oggetto reale o immaginario), la risposta alla domanda \u201Ccome viene espresso 'x'?\u201D sono le diverse parole usate per esprimere il significato (concreto o astratto) di 'x'." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomaziologie (z \u0159ec. onomazein, pojmenovat) je jazykov\u011Bdn\u00E1 nauka o pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED jev\u016F, v\u011Bc\u00ED, atd. jazykov\u00FDmi znaky (slovy). Vych\u00E1z\u00ED od pojmu jako\u017Eto odrazu jevu skute\u010Dnosti a zkoum\u00E1, jak\u00FDmi jazykov\u00FDmi znaky je vyj\u00E1d\u0159en.Opakem onomaziologie je ." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u0456 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441 \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043B \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0407\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u042F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0434\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u043E \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F ." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiology (from Greek: \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 onom\u0101z\u03BF 'to name', which in turn is from \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 onoma 'name') is a branch of linguistics concerned with the question \"how do you express X?\" It is in fact most commonly understood as a branch of lexicology, the study of words (although some apply the term also to grammar and conversation). Onomasiology can be carried out synchronically or diachronically, i.e. historically." , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Lexicology" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semiotics" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantics" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In lessicologia, l\u02BConomasiolog\u00ECa \u00E8 lo studio dei vari significanti di uno stesso referente (oggetto o idea); pu\u00F2 essere diacronica o sincronica a seconda che si osservi il mutamento dei designatori nel tempo, oppure si esamini la relazione significanti-significato in un dato tempo. Ora, preso 'x' quale concetto generico (sia esso un oggetto reale o immaginario), la risposta alla domanda \u201Ccome viene espresso 'x'?\u201D sono le diverse parole usate per esprimere il significato (concreto o astratto) di 'x'. Da ultimo, si noti che l'onomasiologia \u00E8 spesso studiata assieme alla semasiologia, la quale percorre in direzione opposta [significati-significante] il percorso concettuale qui tracciato." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La onomasiolog\u00EDa (del griego: \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 [onom\u0101z\u03BF] 'nombrar', que a su vez deriva de \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 'nombre') es la rama de la lexicolog\u00EDa que estudia la relaci\u00F3n que va desde el concepto o el significado (la idea) al significante (la palabra, la forma). En efecto, la onomasiolog\u00EDa es la rama de la lexicolog\u00EDa que estudia la relaci\u00F3n que va desde el significante partiendo desde un concepto existente en la realidad, al significado (abstracto o concreto); y responde a la pregunta \"\u00BFc\u00F3mo est\u00E1 expresado X?\", donde X es un concepto (por ejemplo una idea, un objeto, una cualidad, una actividad), y las respuestas a la pregunta son las diversas palabras usadas para expresar tal concepto. Este estudio es \u00FAtil para los investigadores de la ling\u00FC\u00EDstica que observan la mutaci\u00F3n de las palabras (los Signifiants de Ferdinand de Saussure) diacr\u00F3nicamente, es decir a lo largo del tiempo.\u200B En este caso se habla de \"onomasiolog\u00EDa diacr\u00F3nica\", aunque existe tambi\u00E9n una \"onomasiolog\u00EDa sincr\u00F3nica\", que se ocupa del estudio de c\u00F3mo diversos t\u00E9rminos pueden referirse a un mismo periodo temporal. Es frecuentemente estudiada junto a la semasiolog\u00EDa, que atraviesa el mismo camino conceptual aunque en direcci\u00F3n opuesta." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomaziologie (z \u0159ec. onomazein, pojmenovat) je jazykov\u011Bdn\u00E1 nauka o pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED jev\u016F, v\u011Bc\u00ED, atd. jazykov\u00FDmi znaky (slovy). Vych\u00E1z\u00ED od pojmu jako\u017Eto odrazu jevu skute\u010Dnosti a zkoum\u00E1, jak\u00FDmi jazykov\u00FDmi znaky je vyj\u00E1d\u0159en.Opakem onomaziologie je ." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiology (from Greek: \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 onom\u0101z\u03BF 'to name', which in turn is from \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 onoma 'name') is a branch of linguistics concerned with the question \"how do you express X?\" It is in fact most commonly understood as a branch of lexicology, the study of words (although some apply the term also to grammar and conversation). Onomasiology, as a part of lexicology, starts from a concept which is taken to be prior(i.e. an idea, an object, a quality, an activity etc.) and asks for its names. The opposite approach is known as semasiology: here one starts with a word and asks what it means, or what concepts the word refers to. Thus, an onomasiological question is, e.g., \"what are the names for long, narrow pieces of potato that have been deep-fried?\" (answers: french fries in the US, chips in the UK, etc.), while a semasiological question is, e.g., \"what is the meaning of the term chips?\" (answers: 'long, narrow pieces of potato that have been deep-fried' in the UK, 'slim slices of potatoes deep fried or baked until crisp' in the US). Onomasiology can be carried out synchronically or diachronically, i.e. historically." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'onomasiologie fait partie de la lexicologie. Elle part d'un concept (une id\u00E9e) et \u00E9tudie ses d\u00E9signations (mots). L'approche inverse est la s\u00E9masiologie. Quelques-uns ne consid\u00E8rent pas l'onomasiologie comme restreinte aux mots, mais y incluent la grammaire et la pragmatique." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062C\u0645\u060C \u064A\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0651\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u0634\u064A\u0621\u060C \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0645\u064A\u0632\u0629\u060C \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062E.) \u0648\u064A\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627). \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u062F\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062F\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0621." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u0456 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441 \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043B \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0407\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u042F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0434\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u043E \u0457\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F ." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologi adalah ilmu yang menyelidiki mengenai hubungan semantis antara dan hal-hal yang diartikannya. Yang termasuk dalam onomasiologi adalah penyelidikan mengenai polisemi dan sinonimi. Onomasiologi termasuk cabang dari leksikologi." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A onomasiologia \u00E9 um ramo da lexicologia que estuda os significados partindo de um conceito existente na realidade, o significado (abstrato ou concreto); este \u00E9 \u00FAtil para os estudiosos de lingu\u00EDstica que observam as muta\u00E7\u00F5es das palavras (o signifiant de Saussure) no tempo (veja tamb\u00E9m lingu\u00EDstica hist\u00F3rica ou glotologia). \u00C9 muito estudada juntamente com a semasiologia, que percorre o mesmo percurso em dire\u00E7\u00E3o oposta." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u1FB0\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u2014 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435,\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 + \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044C), \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0415\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043A \u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 . \u041E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0442\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F,: 1. \n* \u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043F\u0435\u043B\u043B\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438); 2. \n* \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u044B \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En ling\u00FC\u00EDstica, sem\u00E0ntica i lexicologia, l'onomasiologia \u00E9s l'estudi de la relaci\u00F3 entre el concepte o significat (la idea) amb el significant (la paraula o forma). Dit d'altra manera, la q\u00FCesti\u00F3 \"com s'expressa X?\". El nom prov\u00E9 de l'alemany Onomasiologie, derivat pel ling\u00FCista el 1902 del grec \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03C9 (onom\u0101z\u03BF) \u2014 \"anomenar\", al seu torn provinent del mot \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u2014 \"nom\"). En tant que part de la lexicologia, comen\u00E7a pel concepte i no per la paraula, perqu\u00E8 ent\u00E9n que aquest concepte \u00E9s anterior al mot que l'expressa, i cerca el nom que s'hi adiu. Comen\u00E7a per la i cerca en la llengua real all\u00F2 que el concepte expressa. En l'\u00E0mbit de la dialectologia, l'estudi de les varietats geogr\u00E0fiques o socials que pren una llengua, s'empra sovint l'onomasiologia com a m\u00E8tode, aix\u00ED com en el cas de l'estudi (o \"hist\u00F2ric\"). Un exemple en seria: \"com s'anomenen els animals dom\u00E8stics m\u00E9s habituals de la fam\u00EDlia dels felins?\" \"A Catalunya, hom diu gat, mentre que a Mallorca es fa servir el mot \"moix\". En canvi, si el proc\u00E9s es realitza a la inversa, s'anomena semasiologia: comen\u00E7ant pel mot i investigant el seu significat o el concepte al qual fa refer\u00E8ncia. Per exemple, invertint la pregunta feta m\u00E9s amunt, \"qu\u00E8 expressa el mot gat?\"" , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Die Onomasiologie (von altgriechisch \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD onomazein \u201Abenennen\u2018 zu \u1F44\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 onoma \u201AName\u2018) oder Bezeichnungslehre ist ein Teilgebiet der Semantik und untersucht, mit welchen sprachlichen Ausdr\u00FCcken eine bestimmte Sache bezeichnet wird. Damit geht sie von einem Gegenstand aus und fragt nach der Benennung \u2013 im Unterschied zur Semasiologie, die von einer Bezeichnung ausgehend nach der Bedeutung fragt, z. B. welche unterschiedlichen Gegenst\u00E4nde so benannt werden. Durch das Aufstellen von Wortfeldern werden Bezeichnungen systematisiert und graduelle Bedeutungs\u00E4nderungen dargestellt. Nicht in allen, aber doch in vielen F\u00E4llen wird die Onomasiologie historisch verstanden, das hei\u00DFt, als Lehre vom Bezeichnungswandel (Historische Onomasiologie)." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Onomasiologie (van het Griekse \u1F40\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03C9, \"noemen\") ofwel betekenisleer is een deelgebied binnen de lexicologie. Men neemt een bepaald concept dat een deel van de werkelijkheid vertegenwoordigt als uitgangspunt, en zoekt vervolgens naar het bijbehorende woord of de bijbehorende woorden in de taal. Op basis hiervan worden bepaalde woordvelden opgesteld. Aan de hand van deze woordvelden worden de onderzochte betekenissen weer gesystematiseerd, waardoor zaken als geleidelijke betekenisovergangen duidelijk worden. Onomasiologie neemt de betekenis dus als fundamentele basis en is daarmee het tegenovergestelde van semasiologie, waarbij juist het woord als uitgangspunt wordt genomen waarna naar betekenissen/concepten in de werkelijkheid wordt gezocht. 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