. "Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy. The concept is first described by philosopher of language John L. Austin when he referred to a specific capacity: the capacity of speech and communication to act or to consummate an action. Austin differentiated this from constative language, which he defined as descriptive language that can be \"evaluated as true or false\". Common examples of performative language are making promises, betting, performing a wedding ceremony, an umpire calling a strike, or a judge pronouncing a verdict. Influenced by Austin, philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler argued that gender is socially constructed through commonplace speech acts and nonverbal communication that are performative, in that they serve to define and maintain identities. This view of performativity reverses the idea that a person's identity is the source of their secondary actions (speech, gestures). Instead, it views actions, behaviors, and gestures as both the result of an individual's identity as well as a source that contributes to the formation of one's identity which is continuously being redefined through speech acts and symbolic communication. This view was also influenced by philosophers such as Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser."@en . . . . "Performatividade"@pt . "Performatividad"@es . . . . "33764"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Performatividade \u00E9 um conceito que pode ser pensado como uma linguagem que funciona como uma forma de a\u00E7\u00E3o social e tem o efeito de mudan\u00E7a. O conceito tem m\u00FAltiplas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es em diversos campos, como antropologia, geografia social e cultural, economia, estudos de g\u00EAnero (constru\u00E7\u00E3o social de g\u00EAnero), direito, lingu\u00EDstica, estudos de desempenho, hist\u00F3ria, estudos de gest\u00E3o e filosofia. O conceito \u00E9 descrito pela primeira vez pelo fil\u00F3sofo da linguagem John L. Austin quando se refere a uma capacidade espec\u00EDfica: a capacidade da fala e da comunica\u00E7\u00E3o de agir ou de consumar uma a\u00E7\u00E3o. Austin diferenciou isso da linguagem constativa, que ele definiu como linguagem descritiva que pode ser \"avaliada como verdadeira ou falsa\". Exemplos comuns de linguagem performativa s\u00E3o promessas, apostas, realiza\u00E7\u00E3o de uma cerim\u00F4nia de casamento, um \u00E1rbitro que faz uma greve ou um juiz que pronuncia um veredicto. Influenciada por Austin, a fil\u00F3sofa e te\u00F3rica de g\u00EAnero Judith Butler argumentou que o g\u00EAnero \u00E9 socialmente constru\u00EDdo por meio de atos de fala comuns e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o verbal que s\u00E3o performativas, na medida em que servem para definir e manter identidades. Essa vis\u00E3o da performatividade inverte a ideia de que a identidade de uma pessoa \u00E9 a fonte de suas a\u00E7\u00F5es secund\u00E1rias (fala, gestos). Em vez disso, v\u00EA a\u00E7\u00F5es, comportamentos e gestos como o resultado da identidade de um indiv\u00EDduo, bem como uma fonte que contribui para a forma\u00E7\u00E3o da identidade de um indiv\u00EDduo, que \u00E9 continuamente redefinida por meio de atos de fala e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o simb\u00F3lica. Essa vis\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m foi influenciada por fil\u00F3sofos como Michel Foucault e Louis Althusser."@pt . . . "( \uBB3C\u00B7\uBC14\uB2E4\uB97C \uC18C\uC720\uD55C \uC720\uC77C\uD55C \uD589\uC131\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC758\uBBF8\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uC218\uD589\uC131(\u6C34\u884C\u661F)\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC9C0\uAD6C \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC218\uD589\uC131(\u9042\u884C\u6027, performativity)\uC740 \uB2E8\uC21C\uD788 \uC758\uC0AC \uC18C\uD1B5\uC744 \uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uD589\uC704\uB97C \uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uD589\uC704\uB97C \uC644\uACB0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uBC1C\uD654\uB098 \uB300\uD654\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uC124\uBA85\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC6A9\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uACB0\uD63C\uC774 \uC900\uBE44\uB41C \uB450 \uC0AC\uB78C \uC55E\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uACA9 \uC788\uB294 \uC131\uC9C1\uC790\uAC00 \"\uB450 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC744 \uBD80\uBD80\uB85C \uC120\uC5B8\uD569\uB2C8\uB2E4\"\uB77C\uACE0 \uB9D0\uD558\uB294 \uD589\uC704\uAC00 \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC778 \uC608\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2EC\uD310\uC774 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB77C\uC774\uD06C\uB97C \uC120\uC5B8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83, \uD310\uC0AC\uAC00 \uD310\uACB0\uC744 \uB0B4\uB9AC\uB294 \uAC83, \uB178\uB3D9 \uC870\uD569\uC7A5\uC774 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC744 \uC120\uC5B8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC218\uD589\uC801 \uBC1C\uD654\uC758 \uC608\uC774\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uC8FC\uB514\uC2A4 \uBC84\uD2C0\uB7EC\uB97C \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC \uC820\uB354\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uC774\uB860\uC740 \uC2EC\uC9C0\uC5B4 \uC77C\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uB300\uD654\uB098 \uBC1C\uD654 \uD589\uB3D9 \uB610\uD55C \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC758 \uADDC\uC815\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uD589\uC801\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC774 \uBC1C\uD654\uB098 \uBAB8\uC9D3\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD80\uCC28\uC801\uC778 \uD589\uB3D9\uC758 \uC6D0\uCC9C\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC0DD\uAC01\uC744 \uB4A4\uC9D1\uACE0, \uB300\uC2E0 \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC740 \uC218\uD589\uC801\uC778 \uD589\uB3D9, \uBAB8\uC9D3\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uBE44\uB86F\uB418\uBBC0\uB85C, \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uBC29\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uC218\uD589\uC131\uC740 \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC758 \uAD6C\uC870\uB97C \uD0D0\uAD6C\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DC\uAC01\uC740 \uBBF8\uC178 \uD478\uCF54, \uC790\uD06C \uB370\uB9AC\uB2E4 \uB4F1\uC758 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uC740 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1119333756"^^ . . . "1538038"^^ . . . . . . . . "\uC218\uD589\uC131"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "( \uBB3C\u00B7\uBC14\uB2E4\uB97C \uC18C\uC720\uD55C \uC720\uC77C\uD55C \uD589\uC131\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC758\uBBF8\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uC218\uD589\uC131(\u6C34\u884C\u661F)\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC9C0\uAD6C \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC218\uD589\uC131(\u9042\u884C\u6027, performativity)\uC740 \uB2E8\uC21C\uD788 \uC758\uC0AC \uC18C\uD1B5\uC744 \uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uD589\uC704\uB97C \uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uD589\uC704\uB97C \uC644\uACB0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uBC1C\uD654\uB098 \uB300\uD654\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uC124\uBA85\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC6A9\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uACB0\uD63C\uC774 \uC900\uBE44\uB41C \uB450 \uC0AC\uB78C \uC55E\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uACA9 \uC788\uB294 \uC131\uC9C1\uC790\uAC00 \"\uB450 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC744 \uBD80\uBD80\uB85C \uC120\uC5B8\uD569\uB2C8\uB2E4\"\uB77C\uACE0 \uB9D0\uD558\uB294 \uD589\uC704\uAC00 \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC778 \uC608\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2EC\uD310\uC774 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB77C\uC774\uD06C\uB97C \uC120\uC5B8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83, \uD310\uC0AC\uAC00 \uD310\uACB0\uC744 \uB0B4\uB9AC\uB294 \uAC83, \uB178\uB3D9 \uC870\uD569\uC7A5\uC774 \uD30C\uC5C5\uC744 \uC120\uC5B8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC218\uD589\uC801 \uBC1C\uD654\uC758 \uC608\uC774\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uC8FC\uB514\uC2A4 \uBC84\uD2C0\uB7EC\uB97C \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC \uC820\uB354\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uC774\uB860\uC740 \uC2EC\uC9C0\uC5B4 \uC77C\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uB300\uD654\uB098 \uBC1C\uD654 \uD589\uB3D9 \uB610\uD55C \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC758 \uADDC\uC815\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uD589\uC801\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC774 \uBC1C\uD654\uB098 \uBAB8\uC9D3\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD80\uCC28\uC801\uC778 \uD589\uB3D9\uC758 \uC6D0\uCC9C\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC0DD\uAC01\uC744 \uB4A4\uC9D1\uACE0, \uB300\uC2E0 \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC740 \uC218\uD589\uC801\uC778 \uD589\uB3D9, \uBAB8\uC9D3\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uBE44\uB86F\uB418\uBBC0\uB85C, \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uBC29\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uC218\uD589\uC131\uC740 \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC758 \uAD6C\uC870\uB97C \uD0D0\uAD6C\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DC\uAC01\uC740 \uBBF8\uC178 \uD478\uCF54, \uC790\uD06C \uB370\uB9AC\uB2E4 \uB4F1\uC758 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uC740 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Performativity"@en . . . . "Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy."@en . "Performatividade \u00E9 um conceito que pode ser pensado como uma linguagem que funciona como uma forma de a\u00E7\u00E3o social e tem o efeito de mudan\u00E7a. O conceito tem m\u00FAltiplas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es em diversos campos, como antropologia, geografia social e cultural, economia, estudos de g\u00EAnero (constru\u00E7\u00E3o social de g\u00EAnero), direito, lingu\u00EDstica, estudos de desempenho, hist\u00F3ria, estudos de gest\u00E3o e filosofia."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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