@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:Island_gigantism dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Mauritius_blue_pigeon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . wikipedia-en:Red_rail foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Timeline_of_extinctions_in_the_Holocene dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:IUCN_Red_List_of_extinct_species dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_African_animals_extinct_in_the_Holocene dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Mascarene_grey_parakeet dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Broad-billed_parrot dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Rodrigues_rail dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Mauritian_giant_skink dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Mauritius_sheldgoose dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Dryolimnas dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Red_Hen dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Flightless_bird dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Dodo dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_bird_extinctions_by_year dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_birds_of_Mauritius dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_rail_species dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_birds_by_common_name dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_birds_of_Africa dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:List_of_extinct_bird_species_since_1500 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . @prefix rdf: . @prefix yago: . dbr:Red_rail rdf:type yago:Ratite101517565 , yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 , dbo:Station , yago:WikicatAnimalsDescribedIn1848 , yago:Animal100015388 , yago:WikicatExtinctFlightlessBirds , yago:WikicatExtinctBirdsOfIndianOceanIslands , yago:Vertebrate101471682 , yago:Chordate101466257 , yago:WikicatBirdsOfAfrica , yago:Bird101503061 , yago:WikicatExtinctBirds , yago:Organism100004475 , yago:LivingThing100004258 , yago:Object100002684 , yago:Whole100003553 . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:Red_rail rdfs:label "Red rail"@en , "Rode ral"@nl , "Galinhola-vermelha-de-maur\u00EDcio"@pt , "Rascl\u00F3 rogenc"@ca , "Mauritius-Ralle"@de , "Aphanapteryx bonasia"@fr , "\u0420\u044B\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043E\u043A"@ru , "Mandar merah"@in , "Ch\u0159\u00E1stal rezav\u00FD"@cs , "Ru\u011Da ralo"@eo , "Aphanapteryx bonasia"@it , "\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA"@ja , "\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE"@zh , "R\u00F6drall"@sv , "Chru\u015Bcielowiec rdzawy"@pl , "Aphanapteryx bonasia"@eu , "Aphanapteryx bonasia"@es ; rdfs:comment "Ch\u0159\u00E1stal rezav\u00FD (Aphanapteryx bonasia) je vyhynul\u00FD druh nel\u00E9tav\u00E9ho ch\u0159\u00E1stala, kter\u00FD byl endemick\u00FDm obyvatelem ostrova Mauricius. Podle dochovan\u00FDch popis\u016F se stavbou t\u011Bla podobal kivimu. Byl vysok\u00FD okolo 50 cm, m\u011Bl zakrn\u011Bl\u00E1 k\u0159\u00EDdla a ocas, tenk\u00E9 nohy, jemn\u00E9 a dlouh\u00E9 rezav\u011B zbarven\u00E9 pe\u0159\u00ED, tvo\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED v t\u00FDlu malou chocholku, a dlouh\u00FD lehce zahnut\u00FD zob\u00E1k. \u017Dil v hejnech, ob\u00FDval vlhk\u00E9 lesy a \u017Eivil se p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B drobn\u00FDmi m\u011Bkk\u00FD\u0161i a dal\u0161\u00EDmi bezobratl\u00FDmi \u017Eivo\u010Dichy. Jeho nejbli\u017E\u0161\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDbuzn\u00FDm byl o n\u011Bco pozd\u011Bji rovn\u011B\u017E vyhuben\u00FD ch\u0159\u00E1stal Leguat\u016Fv, kter\u00FD \u017Eil na sousedn\u00EDm ostrov\u011B Rodrigues."@cs , "Mandar merah atau ayam merah dari Mauritius, Aphanapteryx bonasia, adalah mandar yang telah punah. Burung ini hanya ditemukan di pulau Mauritius. Mandar merah, yang saat ini hanya diketahui dari sejumlah tulang, deskripsi, dan gambar dan lukisan, merupakan burung yang tidak dapat terbang yang berukuran sedikit lebih besar daripada seekor ayam (sekitar 50 cm). Bulunya berwarna coklat kemerah-merahan, halus dan menyerupai rambut; ekornya tidak tampak saat masih hidup demikian pula sayapnya yang pendek hampir tidak tampak sama sekali dalam bulu-bulunya. Burung ini memiliki paruh panjang, agak lengkung, dan berwarna cokelat dan memiliki kaki yang agak (bagi seekor mandar) panjang. Keseluruhan, burung ini mirip seekor kiwi yang ramping daripada seekor mandar."@in , "\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\uFF08Aphanapteryx bonasia\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6BDB\u91CC\u88D8\u65AF\u7D93\u5DF2\u6EC5\u7D55\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7A2E\u3002\u6839\u64DA\u5176\u5927\u91CF\u7684\u9AA8\u982D\u3001\u4E00\u4E9B\u63CF\u8FF0\u53CA\u624B\u7E6A\uFF0C\u5F97\u77E5\u7260\u5011\u662F\u4E0D\u6703\u98DB\u7684\u9CE5\uFF0C\u6BD4\u5C0F\u96DE\u5927\u4E9B\uFF0C\u7D04\u670950\u5398\u7C73\u9577\u3002\u7260\u5011\u5168\u8EAB\u7684\u7FBD\u6BDB\u90FD\u5448\u7D05\u8910\u8272\u7684\u7D68\u6BDB\u72C0\u3002\u5C3E\u5DF4\u5DF2\u7D93\u4E0D\u80FD\u770B\u898B\uFF0C\u800C\u96D9\u7FFC\u5247\u5DEE\u4E0D\u591A\u6D88\u5931\u4E86\u3002\u7260\u7684\u5599\u9577\u800C\u5F4E\u66F2\uFF0C\u96D9\u8173\u8F03\u9577\u3002\u6574\u9AD4\u4E0A\u7260\u5011\u5F88\u50CF\u9DF8\u9D15\u3002 \u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u81EA1602\u5E74\u5C31\u5728\u5F88\u591A\u6587\u737B\u4E2D\u88AB\u8A0E\u8AD6\uFF0C\u4F46\u5F88\u591A\u8CC7\u6599\u90FD\u662F\u91CD\u8986\u7684\u3002\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u8CC7\u6599\u90FD\u662F\u4F86\u81EAJoris Hoefnagel\uFF0C\u4ED6\u65BC1600\u5E74\u5DE6\u53F3\u66FE\u66FF\u9B6F\u9053\u592B\u4E8C\u4E16\u7E6A\u4E86\u4E00\u5E45\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u756B\u3002\uFF08Francesco Bassano the Younger\uFF09\u7684\u300AArca di No\u00E8\u300B\uFF08\u632A\u4E9E\u65B9\u821F\uFF09\u756B\u4E2D\u4EA6\u6709\u50CF\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u52D5\u7269\uFF0C\u4F46\u5DF4\u585E\u6D1B\u662F\u5728\u8377\u862D\u6B96\u6C11\u65BC\u6BDB\u91CC\u88D8\u65AF\u524D\u5DF2\u7D93\u53BB\u4E16\uFF0C\u4ED6\u756B\u4E2D\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u51FA\u8655\u5C31\u6210\u4E86\u4E00\u500B\u8B0E\u3002"@zh , "Il rallo rosso (Aphanapteryx bonasia de S\u00E9lys-Longchamps, 1848), unica specie del genere Aphanapteryx Frauenfeld, 1868, era un uccello della famiglia dei Rallidi originario di Mauritius, un'isola delle Mascarene situata a est del Madagascar, nell'oceano Indiano. Un suo stretto parente, anch'esso estinto, il rallo di Rodrigues, presente sull'omonima isola vicina, veniva spesso classificato nello stesso genere. Le relazioni con gli altri Rallidi, per\u00F2, non sono chiare."@it , "Aphanapteryx bonasia generoko animalia zen, jada iraungia. Hegaztien barruko Rallidae familian sailkatzen zen."@eu , "El rascl\u00F3 rogenc (Aphanapteryx bonasia) era un ocell end\u00E8mic de Maurici. Igual que altres ocells propis d'aquesta illa, havia perdut la capacitat de volar. Aquest fet la feia molt vulnerable a la ca\u00E7a per part dels colons europeus, que finalment la van exterminar poc despr\u00E9s de 1693, data en la qual va ser descrita per \u00FAltima vegada."@ca , "El rasc\u00F3n rojo (Aphanapteryx bonasia) es una especie extinta de ave gruiforme de la familia Rallidae. Era end\u00E9mica de Mauricio.\u200B Al igual que otras aves propias de esta isla, hab\u00EDa perdido la capacidad de volar. Este hecho la hac\u00EDa muy vulnerable a la caza por los colonos europeos, que finalmente la exterminaron poco despu\u00E9s de 1693, fecha en que fue descrita por \u00FAltima vez."@es , "Chru\u015Bcielowiec rdzawy (Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u2013 gatunek wymar\u0142ego, nielotnego ptaka z rodziny chru\u015Bcieli (Rallidae). By\u0142 endemitem maskare\u0144skiej wyspy Mauritius, po\u0142o\u017Conej na wsch\u00F3d od Madagaskaru na Oceanie Indyjskim. Jego bliskim krewnym by\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C wymar\u0142y chru\u015Bcielowiec rodrigueski (Aphanapteryx leguati), niekiedy uznawany za nale\u017C\u0105cego do odr\u0119bnego rodzaju. Pokrewie\u0144stwo chru\u015Bcielowca rdzawego z innymi chru\u015Bcielami jest niejasne. Ptaki te cz\u0119sto ewoluuj\u0105 w kierunku nielotno\u015Bci podczas adaptowania si\u0119 do bytowania na odizolowanych wyspach wolnych od drapie\u017Cnych ssak\u00F3w."@pl , "Galinhola-vermelha-de-maur\u00EDcio ou galinhola-vermelha-das-maur\u00EDcias (nome cient\u00EDfico: Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u00E9 uma esp\u00E9cie extinta de ave da fam\u00EDlia dos ral\u00EDdeos que era end\u00EAmica de Maur\u00EDcio, uma ilha no Oceano \u00CDndico a leste de Madagascar. \u00DAnica esp\u00E9cie do g\u00EAnero Aphanapteryx, era pouco maior que uma galinha, possu\u00EDa pernas compridas e um longo bico curvado. Sua plumagem castanho-avermelhada era composta de penas macias parecidas com pelos; a cauda n\u00E3o ficava vis\u00EDvel na ave viva, e as suas curtas asas n\u00E3o lhe permitiam voar. No geral, sua apar\u00EAncia se assemelhava a de um car\u00E3o ou de um kiwi esbelto."@pt , "\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AAphanapteryx bonasia\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C4\u30EB\u76EE\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u79D1\u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u9CE5\u985E\u306E1\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u6D0B\u897F\u90E8\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u5CF6\u3060\u3051\u306B\u751F\u606F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306B\u7D76\u6EC5\u3057\u305F\u3002\u4F53\u8272\u306F\u8336\u8272\u3067\u3001\u592A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u98DB\u3079\u306A\u3044\u3002\u4F53\u306F\u30CB\u30EF\u30C8\u30EA\u3088\u308A\u5927\u304D\u304F\u4F53\u957750cm\u524D\u5F8C\u3002\u6A19\u672C\u306F\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u304A\u3089\u305A\u3001\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u9AA8\u3068\u3001\u30B9\u30B1\u30C3\u30C1\u3001\u8A18\u8FF0\u3092\u898B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002 \u7FBD\u6BDB\u306F\u5168\u4F53\u7684\u306B\u3084\u3084\u8D64\u307F\u3092\u5E2F\u3073\u305F\u8336\u8272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u7FBD\u306F\u9AEA\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3075\u308F\u3075\u308F\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u5C3E\u306F\u7FBD\u6BDB\u3067\u96A0\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u751F\u304D\u3066\u3044\u308B\u72B6\u614B\u3067\u306F\u89B3\u5BDF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3002\u9577\u304F\u3001\u5C11\u3057\u66F2\u304C\u3063\u305F\u304F\u3061\u3070\u3057\u3068\u3001\u4F53\u306B\u6BD4\u8F03\u3057\u3066\u9577\u3044\u8DB3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u5168\u4F53\u7684\u306B\u30AD\u30FC\u30A6\u30A3\u306B\u4F3C\u305F\u683C\u597D\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 1602\u5E74\u9803\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u5CF6\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u8A18\u8FF0\u306E\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306B\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u8A00\u53CA\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u8A18\u8FF0\u306F\u540C\u3058\u5185\u5BB9\u306E\u7E70\u308A\u8FD4\u3057\u3070\u304B\u308A\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u751F\u614B\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u8A18\u8FF0\u306F\u3042\u307E\u308A\u306A\u3044\u3002\u72E9\u308A\u306E\u6559\u672C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3068\u3001\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u3092\u6355\u307E\u3048\u308B\u306E\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u5BB9\u6613\u304F\u3001\u713C\u3044\u3066\u98DF\u7528\u306B\u3059\u308B\u3068\u8C5A\u8089\u306E\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u306B\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3068\u8A18\u8FF0\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Die Mauritius-Ralle (Aphanapteryx bonasia) war eine kleine rote Ralle, die nur auf Mauritius beheimatet war und schon vor 1700 durch Jagd und Lebensraumzerst\u00F6rung verschwand. Von dieser Art gibt es heute nur noch Knochen sowie ein paar mehr oder weniger gute Darstellungen, welche darauf schlie\u00DFen lassen, dass die Mauritius-Ralle eine Gr\u00F6\u00DFe von ca. 50 cm erreicht haben d\u00FCrfte. Aus einer dieser Darstellungen und aus zeitgen\u00F6ssischen Berichten geht hervor, dass der Vogel rot oder rotbraun gef\u00E4rbt war und dass sein Gefieder eher einem Haarkleid glich. Der Schnabel war von Vogel zu Vogel unterschiedlich geformt, manche waren deutlich gebogen, andere fast gerade."@de , "R\u00F6drall (Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u00E4r en utd\u00F6d art i familjen rallar som levde p\u00E5 Mauritius. F\u00E5geln dog ut f\u00F6re 1700 p\u00E5 grund av jakt och habitatf\u00F6rst\u00F6ring. Idag finns bara n\u00E5gra ben och vissa mer eller mindre lyckade teckningar av djuret kvar. Enligt dessa var r\u00F6drallen ungef\u00E4r 50 centimeter l\u00E5ng. N\u00E5gra av dessa teckningar och samtida beskrivningar f\u00F6rklarar att f\u00E5geln hade en r\u00F6d eller r\u00F6dbrun f\u00E4rg och att dess fj\u00E4derdr\u00E4kt mera liknade en p\u00E4ls. Ang\u00E5ende f\u00E5gelns n\u00E4bb finns olika uppgifter. Den var antingen n\u00E4stan rak eller hade tydlig b\u00F6jning."@sv , "De rode ral (Aphanapteryx bonasia) is een uitgestorven vogel uit de familie van de Rallidae waartoe de rallen, koeten en waterhoentjes behoren. De vogel was endemisch op Mauritius en is daar vermoedelijk rond het jaar 1700 uitgeroeid door verwilderde katten."@nl , "The red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia) is an extinct species of flightless rail. It was endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. It had a close relative on Rodrigues island, the likewise extinct Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati), with which it is sometimes considered congeneric. Its relationship with other rails is unclear. Rails often evolve flightlessness when adapting to isolated islands, free of mammalian predators. The red rail was a little larger than a chicken and had reddish, hairlike plumage, with dark legs and a long, curved beak. The wings were small, and its legs were slender for a bird of its size. It was similar to the Rodrigues rail, but was larger, and had proportionally shorter wings. It has been compared to a kiwi or a limpki"@en , "\u0420\u044B\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043E\u043A (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 Aphanapteryx. \u041E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043E 1700 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru , "Ru\u011Da ralo, Aphanapteryx bonasia, estas formortinta birdo de la genro Aphanapteryx, familio Raledoj."@eo , "Poule rouge, r\u00E2le de Maurice Aphanapteryx bonasia Un individu dans un dessin de 1869 publi\u00E9 dans la revue Ibis, 150 ans apr\u00E8s la disparition de l'esp\u00E8ce. Esp\u00E8ce \u2020 Aphanapteryx bonasia(de S\u00E9lys-Longchamps, 1848) Statut de conservation UICN EX : \u00C9teint"@fr ; foaf:depiction , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Red_rail dcterms:subject dbc:Extinct_flightless_birds , dbc:Birds_described_in_1848 , dbc:Rallidae , dbc:Extinct_animals_of_Mauritius , dbc:Extinct_birds_of_Indian_Ocean_islands , dbc:Bird_extinctions_since_1500 ; dbo:abstract "El rascl\u00F3 rogenc (Aphanapteryx bonasia) era un ocell end\u00E8mic de Maurici. Igual que altres ocells propis d'aquesta illa, havia perdut la capacitat de volar. Aquest fet la feia molt vulnerable a la ca\u00E7a per part dels colons europeus, que finalment la van exterminar poc despr\u00E9s de 1693, data en la qual va ser descrita per \u00FAltima vegada. La informaci\u00F3 disponible sobre el r\u00E0l\u00B7lid vermell procedeix d'un gran nombre d'ossos i d'algunes descripcions, pintures i dibuixos que han arribat fins als nostres dies. De grand\u00E0ria una mica superior a la d'una gallina (uns 50 cent\u00EDmetres), el seu plomatge era d'un marr\u00F3 vermell\u00F3s, amb plomes esponjoses i que assemblaven p\u00E8l; la seva cua no era visible i les seves curtes ales s'amagaven entre el seu plomatge. Tenia un bec llarg lleument corbat de color marr\u00F3, i potes relativament llargues (per a ser un r\u00E0l\u00B7lid). En el seu conjunt s'assemblava m\u00E9s a un kiwi que a un r\u00E0l\u00B7lid."@ca , "\u0420\u044B\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043E\u043A (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 Aphanapteryx. \u041E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043E 1700 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru , "\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\uFF08Aphanapteryx bonasia\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6BDB\u91CC\u88D8\u65AF\u7D93\u5DF2\u6EC5\u7D55\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7A2E\u3002\u6839\u64DA\u5176\u5927\u91CF\u7684\u9AA8\u982D\u3001\u4E00\u4E9B\u63CF\u8FF0\u53CA\u624B\u7E6A\uFF0C\u5F97\u77E5\u7260\u5011\u662F\u4E0D\u6703\u98DB\u7684\u9CE5\uFF0C\u6BD4\u5C0F\u96DE\u5927\u4E9B\uFF0C\u7D04\u670950\u5398\u7C73\u9577\u3002\u7260\u5011\u5168\u8EAB\u7684\u7FBD\u6BDB\u90FD\u5448\u7D05\u8910\u8272\u7684\u7D68\u6BDB\u72C0\u3002\u5C3E\u5DF4\u5DF2\u7D93\u4E0D\u80FD\u770B\u898B\uFF0C\u800C\u96D9\u7FFC\u5247\u5DEE\u4E0D\u591A\u6D88\u5931\u4E86\u3002\u7260\u7684\u5599\u9577\u800C\u5F4E\u66F2\uFF0C\u96D9\u8173\u8F03\u9577\u3002\u6574\u9AD4\u4E0A\u7260\u5011\u5F88\u50CF\u9DF8\u9D15\u3002 \u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u81EA1602\u5E74\u5C31\u5728\u5F88\u591A\u6587\u737B\u4E2D\u88AB\u8A0E\u8AD6\uFF0C\u4F46\u5F88\u591A\u8CC7\u6599\u90FD\u662F\u91CD\u8986\u7684\u3002\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u8CC7\u6599\u90FD\u662F\u4F86\u81EAJoris Hoefnagel\uFF0C\u4ED6\u65BC1600\u5E74\u5DE6\u53F3\u66FE\u66FF\u9B6F\u9053\u592B\u4E8C\u4E16\u7E6A\u4E86\u4E00\u5E45\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u756B\u3002\uFF08Francesco Bassano the Younger\uFF09\u7684\u300AArca di No\u00E8\u300B\uFF08\u632A\u4E9E\u65B9\u821F\uFF09\u756B\u4E2D\u4EA6\u6709\u50CF\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u52D5\u7269\uFF0C\u4F46\u5DF4\u585E\u6D1B\u662F\u5728\u8377\u862D\u6B96\u6C11\u65BC\u6BDB\u91CC\u88D8\u65AF\u524D\u5DF2\u7D93\u53BB\u4E16\uFF0C\u4ED6\u756B\u4E2D\u7D05\u79E7\u96DE\u7684\u51FA\u8655\u5C31\u6210\u4E86\u4E00\u500B\u8B0E\u3002"@zh , "Mandar merah atau ayam merah dari Mauritius, Aphanapteryx bonasia, adalah mandar yang telah punah. Burung ini hanya ditemukan di pulau Mauritius. Mandar merah, yang saat ini hanya diketahui dari sejumlah tulang, deskripsi, dan gambar dan lukisan, merupakan burung yang tidak dapat terbang yang berukuran sedikit lebih besar daripada seekor ayam (sekitar 50 cm). Bulunya berwarna coklat kemerah-merahan, halus dan menyerupai rambut; ekornya tidak tampak saat masih hidup demikian pula sayapnya yang pendek hampir tidak tampak sama sekali dalam bulu-bulunya. Burung ini memiliki paruh panjang, agak lengkung, dan berwarna cokelat dan memiliki kaki yang agak (bagi seekor mandar) panjang. Keseluruhan, burung ini mirip seekor kiwi yang ramping daripada seekor mandar. Mandar merah dibicarakan di hampir setiap laporan mengenai Mauritius dari tahun 1602. Rincian-rincian yang ada selalu diulang-ulang dan tidak memberi banyak pencerahan pada sejarah hidup burung. Sementara itu, mereka menghuni atas berbagai kemudahan dimana burung tersebut dapat ditangkap menurut metode perburuan dan faktanya burung tersebut dihidangkan sebagai pengganti yang baik untuk babi. Sebagian besar informasi mengenai penampilan burung berasal dari lukisan yang diselesaikan dari seekor burung yang hidup di milik Kaisar Rudolph II sekitar tahun 1600. Anehnya, seekor burung menyerupai mandar merah terpampang dalam lukisan Arca di No\u00E8 (\"Bahtera Nuh\"). Saat Bassano wafat sebelum koloni Belanda dibentuk di Mauritius tahun 1598, asal-muasal burung tersebut merupakan misteri. Pada akhirnya, muncul beberapa gambar mentah burung ini dalam tiga lukisan dodo tahun 1620-an oleh . Yang dapat disampaikan adalah bahwa sekitar tahun 1600, kemudingkinan lebih awal, sejumlah kecil mandar merah mencapai Eropa dalam keadaan hidup. Sebagai tambahan, terdapat kurang-lebih empat gambar mentah yang dibuat di Mauritius."@in , "Die Mauritius-Ralle (Aphanapteryx bonasia) war eine kleine rote Ralle, die nur auf Mauritius beheimatet war und schon vor 1700 durch Jagd und Lebensraumzerst\u00F6rung verschwand. Von dieser Art gibt es heute nur noch Knochen sowie ein paar mehr oder weniger gute Darstellungen, welche darauf schlie\u00DFen lassen, dass die Mauritius-Ralle eine Gr\u00F6\u00DFe von ca. 50 cm erreicht haben d\u00FCrfte. Aus einer dieser Darstellungen und aus zeitgen\u00F6ssischen Berichten geht hervor, dass der Vogel rot oder rotbraun gef\u00E4rbt war und dass sein Gefieder eher einem Haarkleid glich. Der Schnabel war von Vogel zu Vogel unterschiedlich geformt, manche waren deutlich gebogen, andere fast gerade. Es ist au\u00DFerdem \u00FCberliefert, dass diese V\u00F6gel ein besonderes Interesse an roten Gegenst\u00E4nden hatten. Man konnte sie mit einem St\u00FCckchen roten Stoff anlocken, welches sie anzugreifen versuchten. Dabei lie\u00DFen sich die V\u00F6gel dann ganz leicht von Hand ergreifen und t\u00F6ten, wobei vom Geschrei des so erbeuteten Vogels weitere Artgenossen angelockt wurden, die dann ebenfalls erlegt werden konnten. Der Geschmack ihres Fleisches wurde als sehr gut beschrieben. So verwundert es nicht, dass die Mauritius-Ralle bereits um 1700 herum ausgerottet war."@de , "Aphanapteryx bonasia generoko animalia zen, jada iraungia. Hegaztien barruko Rallidae familian sailkatzen zen."@eu , "Poule rouge, r\u00E2le de Maurice Aphanapteryx bonasia Un individu dans un dessin de 1869 publi\u00E9 dans la revue Ibis, 150 ans apr\u00E8s la disparition de l'esp\u00E8ce. Esp\u00E8ce \u2020 Aphanapteryx bonasia(de S\u00E9lys-Longchamps, 1848) Statut de conservation UICN EX : \u00C9teint Aphanapteryx bonasia, parfois appel\u00E9 poule rouge ou r\u00E2le de Maurice, est une esp\u00E8ce \u00E9teinte d'oiseaux de la famille des Rallidae. Connu \u00E0 partir d'os et de descriptions, c'\u00E9tait un r\u00E2le incapable de voler, un peu plus grand qu'une poule, qui avait un plumage rouge\u00E2tre, des pattes noires et un long bec incurv\u00E9. Les ailes \u00E9taient petites, et les pattes minces pour un oiseau de cette taille. Il devait se nourrir d'invert\u00E9br\u00E9s, des escargots pr\u00E9sentant des traces d'attaque ayant \u00E9t\u00E9 retrouv\u00E9s pr\u00E8s de son bec. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9crit comme \u00E9tant attir\u00E9 par les objets rouges, ce qui aurait \u00E9t\u00E9 exploit\u00E9 par l'homme pour le chasser. Cet oiseau \u00E9tait end\u00E9mique des Mascareignes, plus pr\u00E9cis\u00E9ment de l'\u00EEle Maurice, \u00E0 l'est de Madagascar dans l'oc\u00E9an Indien. Le R\u00E2le de Rodrigues (Erythromachus leguati), esp\u00E8ce elle aussi \u00E9teinte mais qui vivait sur l'\u00EEle de Rodrigues, serait son plus proche parent, et les deux oiseaux sont parfois plac\u00E9s dans le m\u00EAme genre, Aphanapteryx. Ses relations de parent\u00E9 avec les autres r\u00E2les ne sont pas claires. Aphanapteryx bonasia n'est connu que de descriptions et d'illustrations du XVIIe si\u00E8cle jusqu'\u00E0 ce que des restes subfossiles soient d\u00E9crits en 1869. Fran\u00E7ois Leguat signale en 1693 que l'oiseau est devenu rare. C'est la derni\u00E8re mention d'oiseaux en vie et l'on pense que l'esp\u00E8ce s'est \u00E9teinte vers 1700 \u00E0 cause de l'homme qui chassait l'animal pour sa chair et qui a introduit le cochon, pr\u00E9dateur des \u0153ufs et des jeunes. L'esp\u00E8ce n'est parfois pas diff\u00E9renci\u00E9e du dodo dans la litt\u00E9rature de l'\u00E9poque, et il se pourrait que les derniers signalements de dodos, \u00E0 la fin du XVIIe si\u00E8cle, correspondent \u00E0 des R\u00E2les de Maurice."@fr , "R\u00F6drall (Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u00E4r en utd\u00F6d art i familjen rallar som levde p\u00E5 Mauritius. F\u00E5geln dog ut f\u00F6re 1700 p\u00E5 grund av jakt och habitatf\u00F6rst\u00F6ring. Idag finns bara n\u00E5gra ben och vissa mer eller mindre lyckade teckningar av djuret kvar. Enligt dessa var r\u00F6drallen ungef\u00E4r 50 centimeter l\u00E5ng. N\u00E5gra av dessa teckningar och samtida beskrivningar f\u00F6rklarar att f\u00E5geln hade en r\u00F6d eller r\u00F6dbrun f\u00E4rg och att dess fj\u00E4derdr\u00E4kt mera liknade en p\u00E4ls. Ang\u00E5ende f\u00E5gelns n\u00E4bb finns olika uppgifter. Den var antingen n\u00E4stan rak eller hade tydlig b\u00F6jning. Det finns \u00E4ven ber\u00E4ttelser att rallen fokuserade p\u00E5 r\u00F6da f\u00F6rem\u00E5l. Enligt dessa skrifter gick det bra att locka och f\u00E5nga en individ med hj\u00E4lp av en bit r\u00F6tt tyg. De var ocks\u00E5 nyfikna, vilket blev deras f\u00F6rd\u00E4rv. K\u00F6ttet beskrevs som v\u00E4lsmakande."@sv , "Il rallo rosso (Aphanapteryx bonasia de S\u00E9lys-Longchamps, 1848), unica specie del genere Aphanapteryx Frauenfeld, 1868, era un uccello della famiglia dei Rallidi originario di Mauritius, un'isola delle Mascarene situata a est del Madagascar, nell'oceano Indiano. Un suo stretto parente, anch'esso estinto, il rallo di Rodrigues, presente sull'omonima isola vicina, veniva spesso classificato nello stesso genere. Le relazioni con gli altri Rallidi, per\u00F2, non sono chiare. Poco pi\u00F9 grande di un pollo domestico, aveva un piumaggio rossastro, zampe di colore scuro e un lungo becco ricurvo. Le ali erano piccole e le zampe piuttosto sottili per un uccello di tali dimensioni. Gli studiosi ritengono che si nutrisse di invertebrati: sono stati trovati vecchi gusci di lumache che mostrano i danni causati dai colpi del suo becco. Gli esploratori che ebbero modo di osservarlo scrissero che era attratto dagli oggetti di colore rosso, una particolarit\u00E0 che era sfruttata dagli uomini che gli davano la caccia. Fino al 1869, quando ne vennero descritti i resti subfossili, il rallo rosso era noto unicamente a partire dalle descrizioni e dalle illustrazioni dei navigatori del XVII secolo. L'ultima testimonianza dell'esistenza dell'uccello risale al 1693, e si ritiene che sia scomparso attorno al 1700, a causa della caccia datale dagli uomini e dalle specie invasive che essi portarono sull'isola. Gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato che i resoconti riguardanti il dodo risalenti alla fine del XVII secolo si riferiscano in realt\u00E0 al rallo rosso."@it , "Chru\u015Bcielowiec rdzawy (Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u2013 gatunek wymar\u0142ego, nielotnego ptaka z rodziny chru\u015Bcieli (Rallidae). By\u0142 endemitem maskare\u0144skiej wyspy Mauritius, po\u0142o\u017Conej na wsch\u00F3d od Madagaskaru na Oceanie Indyjskim. Jego bliskim krewnym by\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C wymar\u0142y chru\u015Bcielowiec rodrigueski (Aphanapteryx leguati), niekiedy uznawany za nale\u017C\u0105cego do odr\u0119bnego rodzaju. Pokrewie\u0144stwo chru\u015Bcielowca rdzawego z innymi chru\u015Bcielami jest niejasne. Ptaki te cz\u0119sto ewoluuj\u0105 w kierunku nielotno\u015Bci podczas adaptowania si\u0119 do bytowania na odizolowanych wyspach wolnych od drapie\u017Cnych ssak\u00F3w. Chru\u015Bcielowiec rdzawy by\u0142 nieco wi\u0119kszy od kury, pokrywa\u0142y go czerwonawe pi\u00F3ra przypominaj\u0105cy w\u0142osy. Nogi by\u0142y ciemne, dzi\u00F3b d\u0142ugi i zakrzywiony. Skrzyd\u0142a by\u0142y niewielkie, za\u015B nogi stosunkowo smuk\u0142e jak na ptaka tego rozmiaru. Wykazywa\u0142 podobie\u0144stwo do chru\u015Bcielowca rodrigueskiego, jednak wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia\u0142 si\u0119 wi\u0119kszymi rozmiarami i proporcjonalnie kr\u00F3tszymi skrzyd\u0142ami. Por\u00F3wnywany by\u0142 do kiwi lub beka\u015Bnicy w swoim wygl\u0105dzie i zachowaniu. Wierzono, \u017Ce \u017Cywi\u0142 si\u0119 bezkr\u0119gowcami, odnajdywano r\u00F3wnie\u017C muszle \u015Blimak\u00F3w ze \u015Bladami sugeruj\u0105cymi atak dziobem tych ptak\u00F3w. Ludzie czerpali korzy\u015Bci z zainteresowania tych ptak\u00F3w czerwonym kolorem, u\u017Cywaj\u0105c kolorowego materia\u0142u do wabienia ich, po czym by\u0142y one zabijane kijami. Zanim w latach 60. XIX wieku odkryto szcz\u0105tki subfosylne, chru\u015Bcielowce rdzawe by\u0142y znane badaczom wy\u0142\u0105cznie z XVII-wiecznych opis\u00F3w i ilustracji. My\u015Blano, \u017Ce reprezentowa\u0142y kilka gatunk\u00F3w, st\u0105d powsta\u0142a du\u017Ca liczba m\u0142odszych synonim\u00F3w. Zasugerowano, \u017Ce wszystkie informacje pochodz\u0105ce z ko\u0144ca XVII wieku maj\u0105ce odnosi\u0107 si\u0119 do dodo tak naprawd\u0119 dotyczy\u0142y chru\u015Bcielowc\u00F3w rdzawych, jako \u017Ce dodo ju\u017C w\u00F3wczas wymar\u0142y. Ostatnia wzmianka o obserwacji tych chru\u015Bcieli pochodzi z 1693; gatunek uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 za wymar\u0142y oko\u0142o 1700 wskutek drapie\u017Cnictwa ze strony ludzi i gatunk\u00F3w introdukowanych."@pl , "\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AAphanapteryx bonasia\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C4\u30EB\u76EE\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u79D1\u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u9CE5\u985E\u306E1\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u6D0B\u897F\u90E8\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u5CF6\u3060\u3051\u306B\u751F\u606F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306B\u7D76\u6EC5\u3057\u305F\u3002\u4F53\u8272\u306F\u8336\u8272\u3067\u3001\u592A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u98DB\u3079\u306A\u3044\u3002\u4F53\u306F\u30CB\u30EF\u30C8\u30EA\u3088\u308A\u5927\u304D\u304F\u4F53\u957750cm\u524D\u5F8C\u3002\u6A19\u672C\u306F\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u304A\u3089\u305A\u3001\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u9AA8\u3068\u3001\u30B9\u30B1\u30C3\u30C1\u3001\u8A18\u8FF0\u3092\u898B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002 \u7FBD\u6BDB\u306F\u5168\u4F53\u7684\u306B\u3084\u3084\u8D64\u307F\u3092\u5E2F\u3073\u305F\u8336\u8272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u7FBD\u306F\u9AEA\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3075\u308F\u3075\u308F\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u5C3E\u306F\u7FBD\u6BDB\u3067\u96A0\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u751F\u304D\u3066\u3044\u308B\u72B6\u614B\u3067\u306F\u89B3\u5BDF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3002\u9577\u304F\u3001\u5C11\u3057\u66F2\u304C\u3063\u305F\u304F\u3061\u3070\u3057\u3068\u3001\u4F53\u306B\u6BD4\u8F03\u3057\u3066\u9577\u3044\u8DB3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u5168\u4F53\u7684\u306B\u30AD\u30FC\u30A6\u30A3\u306B\u4F3C\u305F\u683C\u597D\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 1602\u5E74\u9803\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u5CF6\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u8A18\u8FF0\u306E\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306B\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u8A00\u53CA\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u8A18\u8FF0\u306F\u540C\u3058\u5185\u5BB9\u306E\u7E70\u308A\u8FD4\u3057\u3070\u304B\u308A\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u751F\u614B\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u8A18\u8FF0\u306F\u3042\u307E\u308A\u306A\u3044\u3002\u72E9\u308A\u306E\u6559\u672C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3068\u3001\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u3092\u6355\u307E\u3048\u308B\u306E\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u5BB9\u6613\u304F\u3001\u713C\u3044\u3066\u98DF\u7528\u306B\u3059\u308B\u3068\u8C5A\u8089\u306E\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u306B\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3068\u8A18\u8FF0\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u9CE5\u306B\u6B8B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u7D75\u306E\u591A\u304F\u306F\u3001\u30EB\u30C9\u30EB\u30D52\u4E16\u304C1600\u5E74\u524D\u5F8C\u306B\u884C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u52D5\u7269\u30B7\u30E7\u30FC\u3067\u516C\u958B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3092\u3001\u30E8\u30EA\u30B9\u30FB\u30D5\u30FC\u30D5\u30CA\u30FC\u30D8\u30EB(Joris Hoefnagel)\u304C\u30A4\u30E9\u30B9\u30C8\u306B\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u5F97\u4F53\u304C\u77E5\u308C\u306A\u3044\u304C\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30C1\u30A7\u30B9\u30B3\u30FB\u30D0\u30C3\u30B5\u30FC\u30CE\u30FB\u30A4\u30EB\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30F4\u30A1\u30CD(Francesco Bassano il Giovane)\u306E\u63CF\u3044\u305F Arca di No\u00E8 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7D75\u306B\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u30AF\u30A4\u30CA\u3089\u3057\u304D\u3082\u306E\u304C\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D0\u30C3\u30B5\u30FC\u30CE\u306F1638\u5E74\u306B\u30AA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u304C\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30B9\u3092\u6D77\u5916\u9818\u571F\u3068\u3059\u308B\u4EE5\u524D\u306E1592\u5E74\u306B\u6B7B\u53BB\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u9CE5\u306E\u51FA\u6240\u306F\u4E0D\u660E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Ch\u0159\u00E1stal rezav\u00FD (Aphanapteryx bonasia) je vyhynul\u00FD druh nel\u00E9tav\u00E9ho ch\u0159\u00E1stala, kter\u00FD byl endemick\u00FDm obyvatelem ostrova Mauricius. Podle dochovan\u00FDch popis\u016F se stavbou t\u011Bla podobal kivimu. Byl vysok\u00FD okolo 50 cm, m\u011Bl zakrn\u011Bl\u00E1 k\u0159\u00EDdla a ocas, tenk\u00E9 nohy, jemn\u00E9 a dlouh\u00E9 rezav\u011B zbarven\u00E9 pe\u0159\u00ED, tvo\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED v t\u00FDlu malou chocholku, a dlouh\u00FD lehce zahnut\u00FD zob\u00E1k. \u017Dil v hejnech, ob\u00FDval vlhk\u00E9 lesy a \u017Eivil se p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B drobn\u00FDmi m\u011Bkk\u00FD\u0161i a dal\u0161\u00EDmi bezobratl\u00FDmi \u017Eivo\u010Dichy. Po p\u0159\u00EDchodu Nizozemc\u016F na ostrov roku 1598 byl ch\u0159\u00E1stal rezav\u00FD loven jako potrava, jeho maso bylo podle dobov\u00FDch sv\u011Bdectv\u00ED velmi chutn\u00E9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017Ee nem\u011Bl \u017E\u00E1dn\u00E9 pred\u00E1tory, byl d\u016Fv\u011B\u0159iv\u00FD a zv\u011Bdav\u00FD, \u00FAdajn\u011B se dal snadno nal\u00E1kat na \u010Dervenou barvu. Jeden odchycen\u00FD exempl\u00E1\u0159 se dostal do mena\u017Eerie Rudolfa II., kde roku 1610 po\u0159\u00EDdil jeho vyobrazen\u00ED Jacob Hoefnagel. Pt\u00E1k je tak\u00E9 zachycen na obraze Jacopa Bassana Archa Noemova, ve sv\u00FDch z\u00E1pisc\u00EDch se o n\u011Bm zmi\u0148uje i cestovatel , kter\u00FD Mauricius nav\u0161t\u00EDvil roku 1638. Ch\u0159\u00E1stal rezav\u00FD vyhynul koncem 17. stolet\u00ED v d\u016Fsledku jak intenzivn\u00EDho lovu, tak plen\u011Bn\u00ED hn\u00EDzd invazivn\u00EDmi druhy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm prasaty a ko\u010Dkami. Jeho nejbli\u017E\u0161\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDbuzn\u00FDm byl o n\u011Bco pozd\u011Bji rovn\u011B\u017E vyhuben\u00FD ch\u0159\u00E1stal Leguat\u016Fv, kter\u00FD \u017Eil na sousedn\u00EDm ostrov\u011B Rodrigues."@cs , "Ru\u011Da ralo, Aphanapteryx bonasia, estas formortinta birdo de la genro Aphanapteryx, familio Raledoj."@eo , "Galinhola-vermelha-de-maur\u00EDcio ou galinhola-vermelha-das-maur\u00EDcias (nome cient\u00EDfico: Aphanapteryx bonasia) \u00E9 uma esp\u00E9cie extinta de ave da fam\u00EDlia dos ral\u00EDdeos que era end\u00EAmica de Maur\u00EDcio, uma ilha no Oceano \u00CDndico a leste de Madagascar. \u00DAnica esp\u00E9cie do g\u00EAnero Aphanapteryx, era pouco maior que uma galinha, possu\u00EDa pernas compridas e um longo bico curvado. Sua plumagem castanho-avermelhada era composta de penas macias parecidas com pelos; a cauda n\u00E3o ficava vis\u00EDvel na ave viva, e as suas curtas asas n\u00E3o lhe permitiam voar. No geral, sua apar\u00EAncia se assemelhava a de um car\u00E3o ou de um kiwi esbelto. O primeiro registro da esp\u00E9cie foi um desenho no di\u00E1rio de bordo do navio holand\u00EAs Gelderland, datado de 1601. Outras figuras e descri\u00E7\u00F5es foram feitas durante o s\u00E9culo XVII, algumas delas imprecisas porque, ap\u00F3s a extin\u00E7\u00E3o do dod\u00F4, os colonos passaram a cham\u00E1-la pelo nome desse famoso pombo terrestre. Na d\u00E9cada de 1860, ossos subf\u00F3sseis da galinhola-vermelha foram encontrados junto a esqueletos de outros animais no p\u00E2ntano Mare aux Songes, em Maur\u00EDcio. A an\u00E1lise deste e de outros resqu\u00EDcios encontrados mais tarde permitiu estabelecer seu parentesco pr\u00F3ximo com o Erythromachus leguati, end\u00EAmico da ilha vizinha de Rodrigues. As duas esp\u00E9cies s\u00E3o bastante parecidas, e alguns cientistas chegaram a classific\u00E1-las num mesmo g\u00EAnero. Al\u00E9m da semelhan\u00E7a f\u00EDsica, compartilhavam um comportamento curioso: quando uma pessoa lhes mostrava um tecido vermelho, reagiam com agressividade, atacando o peda\u00E7o de pano. Os colonos aproveitavam-se dessa atitude, pois uma \u00FAnica ave apanhada emitia um chamado de ajuda que atra\u00EDa as demais, e todas podiam assim ser abatidas com facilidade. A galinhola-vermelha-de-maur\u00EDcio era uma popular ave de ca\u00E7a e sua carne foi descrita como saborosa, parecida com a de porco. Al\u00E9m do exterm\u00EDnio pelos europeus, os animais introduzidos, como os gatos, predavam seus ovos e filhotes, o que levou ao desaparecimento da esp\u00E9cie. A \u00FAltima men\u00E7\u00E3o da ave data de 1693, e j\u00E1 descreve que havia se tornado rara na ilha. Presume-se que a extin\u00E7\u00E3o ocorreu por volta do ano 1700."@pt , "El rasc\u00F3n rojo (Aphanapteryx bonasia) es una especie extinta de ave gruiforme de la familia Rallidae. Era end\u00E9mica de Mauricio.\u200B Al igual que otras aves propias de esta isla, hab\u00EDa perdido la capacidad de volar. Este hecho la hac\u00EDa muy vulnerable a la caza por los colonos europeos, que finalmente la exterminaron poco despu\u00E9s de 1693, fecha en que fue descrita por \u00FAltima vez."@es , "De rode ral (Aphanapteryx bonasia) is een uitgestorven vogel uit de familie van de Rallidae waartoe de rallen, koeten en waterhoentjes behoren. De vogel was endemisch op Mauritius en is daar vermoedelijk rond het jaar 1700 uitgeroeid door verwilderde katten."@nl , "The red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia) is an extinct species of flightless rail. It was endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. It had a close relative on Rodrigues island, the likewise extinct Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati), with which it is sometimes considered congeneric. Its relationship with other rails is unclear. Rails often evolve flightlessness when adapting to isolated islands, free of mammalian predators. The red rail was a little larger than a chicken and had reddish, hairlike plumage, with dark legs and a long, curved beak. The wings were small, and its legs were slender for a bird of its size. It was similar to the Rodrigues rail, but was larger, and had proportionally shorter wings. It has been compared to a kiwi or a limpkin in appearance and behaviour. It is believed to have fed on invertebrates, and snail shells have been found with damage matching an attack by its beak. Human hunters took advantage of an attraction red rails had to red objects by using coloured cloth to lure the birds so that they could be beaten with sticks. Until subfossil remains were discovered in the 1860s, scientists only knew the red rail from 17th century descriptions and illustrations. These were thought to represent several different species, which resulted in a large number of invalid junior synonyms. It has been suggested that all late 17th-century accounts of the dodo actually referred to the red rail, after the former had become extinct. The last mention of a red rail sighting is from 1693, and it is thought to have gone extinct around 1700, due to predation by humans and introduced species."@en ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Coracoid , dbr:Round_Island_burrowing_boa , dbr:Chatham_Islands , dbr:Jean_Piveteau , dbr:Invertebrates , , dbr:Deforestation , dbr:Speciation , , dbr:Humerus , dbr:Conspecificity , dbr:Femur , dbr:Nasal_bones , dbr:Feral_pigs , dbr:Subfossil , dbr:Scapula , dbr:Grouse , dbc:Bird_extinctions_since_1500 , dbr:Domed_Mauritius_giant_tortoise , dbr:Invertebrate , dbr:Pork , dbc:Rallidae , dbr:Nape , , dbr:Nemertean , dbr:Ecosystem , dbr:Sacrum , dbr:Loss_of_flight , dbr:Lost_continent , , dbr:Flightlessness , dbr:Dutch_East_India_Company , dbr:Mandibular_symphysis , dbr:Sexual_dimorphism , dbr:Mauritius , dbr:Georg_von_Frauenfeld , dbr:Menagerie , dbr:Powelliphanta , dbr:Mare_aux_Songes , , dbr:Jacopo_Bassano , dbr:Eurasian_bitterns , dbr:Hugh_Edwin_Strickland , dbr:List_of_extinct_birds , , , , , , , , dbr:Roelant_Savery , dbr:Planarian , , dbr:Indian_Ocean , dbr:Crab-eating_macaques , dbr:Dryolimnas , , dbr:Mauritius_Institute , dbr:Atlantisia , dbr:Mauritius_blue_pigeon , dbr:Limpkin , dbr:Beak , , dbr:Tarsometatarsus , dbr:Flightless , dbr:Madagascar , , dbr:Tropical , dbr:Charles_William_Andrews , dbr:Narial , dbr:Small_Mauritian_flying_fox , , dbr:Archipelagos , dbr:Sidney_Dillon_Ripley , dbr:Introduced_animals , dbr:Georg_Ritter_von_Frauenfeld , dbr:Mascarene_coot , dbr:Rallus , dbr:Peter_Mundy , dbr:Miocene , dbr:Alphonse_Milne-Edwards , dbr:Introduced_species , dbr:Fauna , dbr:Hazel_grouse , dbr:Junior_synonyms , dbr:Rodrigues_scops_owl , dbr:Rodrigues_solitaire , dbr:Mauritius_night_heron , dbr:Mauritian_giant_skink , dbr:Neotenic , dbr:Holocene_extinction , dbr:Sternum , dbr:Madatyphlops_cariei , dbr:Pelvis , dbr:Plumage , dbr:Oystercatchers , dbc:Extinct_flightless_birds , dbr:Endemic , dbr:Masauji_Hachisuka , dbr:Gallirallus , dbc:Birds_described_in_1848 , dbr:Sandpipers , , dbr:Rallidae , dbr:Henry_Ogg_Forbes , dbr:Richard_Owen , dbr:Casearia_tinifolia , , dbr:Ulna , dbr:Scientific_name , dbr:Feather , dbr:Ibis , dbr:Mauritian_duck , dbr:Snipe-rail , dbr:Theory_of_evolution , dbr:Genus , dbr:Allegory , dbr:Mechanoreceptors , dbr:Predator , , dbr:Dodo , dbr:Tibiotarsus , dbr:Rodrigues , , dbr:Edward_Newton , , dbr:Foramina , dbr:Extinct , dbr:Mascarene_grey_parakeet , dbr:Sir_Thomas_Herbert , dbr:Alfred_Newton , dbr:Mascarene , dbr:Emperor_Rudolph_II , , dbr:Hermann_Schlegel , dbr:Errol_Fuller , dbr:Word-play , , dbr:Reptile , dbr:Jacob_Hoefnagel , dbr:Saddle-backed_Mauritius_giant_tortoise , dbr:Weka , dbr:Fibula , dbc:Extinct_animals_of_Mauritius , dbr:Pieter_van_den_Broecke , dbr:Aldabra_Atoll , dbc:Extinct_birds_of_Indian_Ocean_islands , dbr:Mauritius_scops_owl , , dbr:Aptornis , dbr:Mauritian_shelduck , dbr:Tropidophora_carinata , dbr:Palm_orchid , dbr:Gamebird , dbr:Nomenclatural_priority , dbr:New_Zealand , dbr:Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder , dbr:Partridges , dbr:Broad-billed_parrot , , dbr:Tortoises , dbr:Premaxilla , dbr:Charles_Darwin , dbr:Parallel_evolution , dbr:Rodrigues_rail , , dbr:Molluscs . @prefix dbp: . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Red_rail dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Reflist , dbt:Speciesbox , dbt:Portal_bar , dbt:Featured_article , dbt:For , dbt:Quotation , dbt:Wikispecies-inline , dbt:Clear , dbt:Taxonbar , dbt:Sic , dbt:Short_description , dbt:Convert , dbt:Commons_category-inline , dbt:Birds ; dbo:thumbnail ; dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1119412381 . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Red_rail dbo:wikiPageLength "48453"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dbo:wikiPageID 5669034 ; dbp:name "Red rail"@en . @prefix owl: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs , dbr:Red_rail . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs wikidata:Q844868 . @prefix dbpedia-vi: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-vi:Aphanapteryx_bonasia , . @prefix dbpedia-it: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-it:Aphanapteryx_bonasia . @prefix dbpedia-eu: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-eu:Aphanapteryx_bonasia . @prefix dbpedia-no: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-no:Aphanapteryx_bonasia . @prefix dbpedia-id: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-id:Mandar_merah , , , . @prefix dbpedia-fr: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-fr:Aphanapteryx_bonasia , , . @prefix dbpedia-bg: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-bg:Aphanapteryx_bonasia . @prefix ns21: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs ns21:Aphanapteryx_bonasia , , . @prefix yago-res: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs yago-res:Red_rail , . @prefix dbpedia-de: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-de:Mauritius-Ralle , , . @prefix dbpedia-fi: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-fi:Mauritiuksenluhtakana , , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-es: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-es:Aphanapteryx_bonasia . @prefix dbpedia-nl: . dbr:Red_rail owl:sameAs dbpedia-nl:Rode_ral . @prefix gold: . dbr:Red_rail gold:hypernym dbr:Rail . @prefix prov: . dbr:Red_rail prov:wasDerivedFrom ; dbp:imageCaption "Painting of a possibly stuffed specimen attributed to Jacob Hoefnagel, ca. 1610"@en ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Red_rail ; dbp:status "EX"@en ; dbp:statusSystem "IUCN3.1"@en ; dbp:authority ""@en ; dbp:imageAlt "painting of red rail"@en ; dbp:genus "Aphanapteryx"@en ; dbp:species "bonasia"@en ; dbp:extinct "around 1693"@en ; dbp:parentAuthority "Frauenfeld, 1868"@en ; dbp:rangeMap "Mauritius island location.svg"@en ; dbp:rangeMapCaption "Location of Mauritius"@en ; dbp:synonyms "Apterornis bonasia (Selys, 1848)"@en , "Pezophaps broeckei"@en , "Didus broeckii (Milne-Edwards, 1868)"@en , "Didus herberti (Milne-Edwards, 1868)"@en , "Aphanapteryx broecki (G\u00FCnther & Newton, 1879)"@en , "Pezocrex herberti"@en , "Aphanapteryx broeckii (Milne-Edwards, 1869)"@en , "Didus broecki (Schlegel, 1854)"@en , "Aphanapteryx imperialis (Frauenfeld, 1868)"@en , ""@en , "Kuina mundyi (Hachisuka, 1937)"@en , "Pezophaps herbertii"@en , "Aphanapteryx broeckei"@en , "Didus herbertii (Schlegel, 1854)"@en , "Aphanapteryx imperatoris (Frauenfeld, 1868)"@en , "Aphanapteryx broekei (Newton & Gadow, 1893)"@en . dbr:Mascarene_Islands dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail . dbr:Aphanapteryx_bonasia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Red_rail ; 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