. . . . . . "Riccardo Plantageneto, in inglese Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (21 settembre 1411 \u2013 Wakefield, 30 dicembre 1460), fu il terzo duca di York dal 1415, conte di March e conte dell'Ulster, dal 1425 e quarto conte di Cambridge dal 1426, sino alla sua morte. Inoltre, sempre dal 1425 fu pretendente al trono d'Inghilterra e nel 1460 fu designato dal parlamento erede al trono."@it . . . "\u7B2C\u4E09\u4EE3\u7D04\u514B\u516C\u7235\u7EA6\u514B\u7684\u7406\u67E5\uFF0C\u5609\u5FB7\u9A91\u58EB\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u7406\u67E5\u00B7\u91D1\u96C0\u82B1\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1ARichard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York\uFF0C1411\u5E749\u670822\u65E5\uFF0D1460\u5E7412\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u9886\u8854\u8D35\u65CF\u5DE8\u5934\uFF0C\u8BBA\u7236\u7CFB\u662F\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u4E09\u4E16\u7684\u66FE\u5B59\uFF0C\u8BBA\u6BCD\u7CFB\u662F\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u4E09\u4E16\u7684\u4E94\u4E16\u5B59\u3002\u4ED6\u7EE7\u627F\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u7684\u4EA7\u4E1A\uFF0C\u5728\u767E\u5E74\u6218\u4E89\u540E\u671F\u5728\u6CD5\u56FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u8FC7\u5404\u79CD\u5404\u6837\u7684\u516C\u804C\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u4EA8\u5229\u516D\u4E16\u7CBE\u795E\u7570\u5E38\u65F6\u6210\u4E3A\u651D\u653F\u7684\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u3002 \u4ED6\u548C\u4EA8\u5229\u516D\u4E16\u738B\u540E\u5B89\u8339\u7684\u739B\u683C\u4E3D\u7279\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u738B\u65CF\u6210\u5458\u7684\u77DB\u76FE\uFF0C\u53CA\u4ED6\u672C\u4EBA\u4E89\u4F4D\u7684\u6975\u5927\u91CE\u5FC3\uFF0C\u662F15\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E2D\u671F\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u653F\u6CBB\u5267\u53D8\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u73AB\u7470\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u56E0\u3002\u7406\u67E5\u6700\u7EC8\u8BD5\u56FE\u593A\u53D6\u738B\u4F4D\u4F46\u88AB\u529D\u6B62\uFF0C\u5C3D\u7BA1\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u651D\u653F\u7684\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u6B64\u540E\u6570\u5468\u5373\u6218\u6B7B\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u4E24\u4E2A\u513F\u5B50\u540E\u6765\u5206\u522B\u6210\u4E3A\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u56DB\u4E16\u548C\u7406\u67E5\u4E09\u4E16\u3002"@zh . . "Ricardo, 3.\u00BA Duque de Iorque"@pt . . . . . "\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439"@ru . . . . . "Justice in eyre south of the Trent"@en . "Richard Plantagenet (3. v\u00E9voda z Yorku)"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A1\u03B9\u03C7\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7\u03C2, 3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BA\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7\u03C2 \u03AE \u03A1\u03B9\u03C7\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A0\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 (Richard of York, 21 \u03A3\u03B5\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1411 - 30 \u0394\u03B5\u03BA\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1460) \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039F\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03C6\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u0386\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C5\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A1\u03B9\u03C7\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B1\u03AF\u03BC\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B6 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0386\u03BD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2 \u039C\u03CC\u03C1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1, \u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B4\u03B5\u03BB\u03C6\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C3\u03B1\u03B2\u03AD\u03BB\u03BB\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03AD\u03B9\u03BC\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B6. \u0397 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0395\u03C1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03A3\u03A4\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C6\u03CD\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03AD\u03BC\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03A1\u03CC\u03B4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BB\u03CC\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD 15\u03BF \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1. \u039F \u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03CC\u03C1\u03B8\u03C9\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03BF\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0395\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u0394\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03A1\u03B9\u03C7\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u0393\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2."@el . . . . . . . . "Ricardo de York"@es . . . "Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 \u2013 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate and claimant to the throne during the Wars of the Roses. He was a member of the ruling House of Plantagenet by virtue of being a direct male-line descendant of Edmund of Langley, King Edward III's fourth surviving son. However, it was through his mother, Anne Mortimer, a descendant of Edward III's second surviving son, Lionel of Antwerp, that Richard inherited his strongest claim to the throne. He also inherited vast estates and served in various offices of state in Ireland, France and England, a country he ultimately governed as Lord Protector during the madness of King Henry VI. His conflicts with Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou, and other members of Henry's court, as well as his competing claim to the throne, were leading factors in the political upheaval of mid-fifteenth-century England, and a major cause of the Wars of the Roses. Richard eventually attempted to take the throne, but was dissuaded, although it was agreed that he would become king on Henry's death. However, within a few weeks of securing this agreement, the Act of Accord, he died in the Battle of Wakefield. Two of his sons, Edward IV and Richard III, later ascended the throne."@en . . . . . . "\u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439"@uk . . . . . . . "Richard's children who survived to adulthood"@en . . "1411-09-21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Ryszard Plantagenet KG (ur. 21 wrze\u015Bnia 1411, zm. 30 grudnia 1460 pod Wakefield) \u2013 cz\u0142onek angielskiej rodziny kr\u00F3lewskiej i jedna z najbardziej prominentnych postaci w Anglii w czasie rz\u0105d\u00F3w Henryka VI, ojciec kr\u00F3l\u00F3w Edwarda IV i Ryszarda III."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Plantagen\u00EAt ou Richard d'York (21 septembre 1411 \u2013 30 d\u00E9cembre 1460), comte de Rutland, de March, d'Ulster et de Cambridge, puis 3e duc d'York \u00E9tait un membre de la famille royale anglaise et tr\u00E8s t\u00F4t h\u00E9ritier de vastes territoires. Il \u00E9pouse C\u00E9cile Neville en 1429 et d\u00E9tient plusieurs postes pour le compte de la Couronne en Irlande et en France. Il gouverne l'Angleterre \u00E0 plusieurs reprises en tant que Lord Protecteur pendant la folie du roi Henri VI."@fr . "400"^^ . "1476-07-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3"^^ . . . "Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay [reburial\u2014the original burial was at Pontefract, date unknown, but shortly after his death.]"@en . . . . "Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York"@de . "Richard of York"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ricard Plantagenet"@ca . . . . "Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York"@en . . . "\u7B2C3\u4EE3\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30BF\u30B8\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\uFF08Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, 1411\u5E749\u670821\u65E5 - 1460\u5E7412\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u300115\u4E16\u7D00\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u3067\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30BF\u30B8\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u5BB6\u306E\u8840\u3092\u5F15\u304F\u738B\u5BA4\u306E\u4E00\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u767E\u5E74\u6226\u4E89\u672B\u671F\u306E\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u6226\u5834\u3067\u306F\u8ECD\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306E\u7CBE\u795E\u932F\u4E71\u671F\u306B\u306F\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\uFF08\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A1454\u5E74 - 1455\u5E74\u30011455\u5E74 - 1456\u5E74\u30011460\u5E74\uFF09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30E9\u30F3\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u671D\u306B\u4ED5\u3048\u305F\u3002 \u5F8C\u306B\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u306F\u738B\u4F4D\u3092\u6C42\u3081\u3066\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306B\u53CD\u65D7\u3092\u7FFB\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308C\u3092\u5951\u6A5F\u306B\u8594\u8587\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u52C3\u767A\u3057\u305F\u30021460\u5E747\u6708\u306E\u30CE\u30FC\u30B5\u30F3\u30D7\u30C8\u30F3\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u30E9\u30F3\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u6D3E\u3092\u7834\u3063\u305F\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u306F\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306B\u6B21\u671F\u738B\u4F4D\u7D99\u627F\u8005\u306B\u6307\u540D\u3055\u305B\u308B\u307E\u3067\u306B\u81F3\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u540C\u5E74\u672B\u306B\u30A6\u30A7\u30A4\u30AF\u30D5\u30A3\u30FC\u30EB\u30C9\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u6557\u6B7B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u81EA\u8EAB\u306F\u56FD\u738B\u306B\u306A\u308C\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u606F\u5B50\u306E\u3046\u3061\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C94\u4E16\u3068\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C93\u4E16\u304C\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u56FD\u738B\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York KG (* 21. September 1411; \u2020 30. Dezember 1460) war ein englischer Peer und bis zu seinem Tod in der Schlacht von Wakefield im Verlauf der Rosenkriege Oberhaupt des Hauses York. Zwei seiner S\u00F6hne wurden als Edward IV. und danach als Richard III. K\u00F6nige von England. Er war der Sohn von Richard of Conisburgh, 1. Earl of Cambridge und von Anne Mortimer. Richard of Conisburgh war ein Sohn von Edmund, dem vierten Sohn von Eduard III. Anne Mortimer war eine Urenkelin Lionels von Antwerpen, dem zweiten Sohn von Eduard III. Beide Elternteile waren somit direkte Nachkommen von Eduard III. Damit hatte Richard einen begr\u00FCndeten Anspruch auf den Thron von England, was er durch die Annahme des Namens Plantagenet 1448 zum Ausdruck brachte."@de . . . . . . . "\uC81C3\uB300 \uC694\uD06C \uACF5\uC791 \uC694\uD06C\uC758 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC"@ko . . . . . . "Elizabeth of Suffolk.jpg"@en . . . . . "Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York KG (* 21. September 1411; \u2020 30. Dezember 1460) war ein englischer Peer und bis zu seinem Tod in der Schlacht von Wakefield im Verlauf der Rosenkriege Oberhaupt des Hauses York. Zwei seiner S\u00F6hne wurden als Edward IV. und danach als Richard III. K\u00F6nige von England."@de . . . . . . "Richard dari York"@in . . . . . . "58690"^^ . . . . . "Rikard, hertig av York"@sv . . . . . "\u7B2C3\u4EE3\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30BF\u30B8\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\uFF08Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, 1411\u5E749\u670821\u65E5 - 1460\u5E7412\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u300115\u4E16\u7D00\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u3067\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30BF\u30B8\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u5BB6\u306E\u8840\u3092\u5F15\u304F\u738B\u5BA4\u306E\u4E00\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u767E\u5E74\u6226\u4E89\u672B\u671F\u306E\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u6226\u5834\u3067\u306F\u8ECD\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306E\u7CBE\u795E\u932F\u4E71\u671F\u306B\u306F\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\uFF08\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A1454\u5E74 - 1455\u5E74\u30011455\u5E74 - 1456\u5E74\u30011460\u5E74\uFF09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30E9\u30F3\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u671D\u306B\u4ED5\u3048\u305F\u3002 \u5F8C\u306B\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u306F\u738B\u4F4D\u3092\u6C42\u3081\u3066\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306B\u53CD\u65D7\u3092\u7FFB\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308C\u3092\u5951\u6A5F\u306B\u8594\u8587\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u52C3\u767A\u3057\u305F\u30021460\u5E747\u6708\u306E\u30CE\u30FC\u30B5\u30F3\u30D7\u30C8\u30F3\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u30E9\u30F3\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u6D3E\u3092\u7834\u3063\u305F\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u306F\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC6\u4E16\u306B\u6B21\u671F\u738B\u4F4D\u7D99\u627F\u8005\u306B\u6307\u540D\u3055\u305B\u308B\u307E\u3067\u306B\u81F3\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u540C\u5E74\u672B\u306B\u30A6\u30A7\u30A4\u30AF\u30D5\u30A3\u30FC\u30EB\u30C9\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u6557\u6B7B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u81EA\u8EAB\u306F\u56FD\u738B\u306B\u306A\u308C\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u606F\u5B50\u306E\u3046\u3061\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C94\u4E16\u3068\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C93\u4E16\u304C\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u56FD\u738B\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Plantagen\u00EAt ou Richard d'York (21 septembre 1411 \u2013 30 d\u00E9cembre 1460), comte de Rutland, de March, d'Ulster et de Cambridge, puis 3e duc d'York \u00E9tait un membre de la famille royale anglaise et tr\u00E8s t\u00F4t h\u00E9ritier de vastes territoires. Il \u00E9pouse C\u00E9cile Neville en 1429 et d\u00E9tient plusieurs postes pour le compte de la Couronne en Irlande et en France. Il gouverne l'Angleterre \u00E0 plusieurs reprises en tant que Lord Protecteur pendant la folie du roi Henri VI. Ses disputes avec la reine Marguerite d'Anjou et ses partisans ainsi que sa revendication au tr\u00F4ne conduisent au d\u00E9clenchement de la guerre des Deux-Roses. Il tente de s'emparer du tr\u00F4ne, mais en est dissuad\u00E9, bien qu'un compromis le fasse h\u00E9ritier d'Henri VI. Cependant, quelques semaines apr\u00E8s cet accord, il tombe au champ d'honneur face aux partisans lancastriens de la reine. Bien qu'il n'acc\u00E8de pas au tr\u00F4ne, ses fils \u00C9douard IV et Richard III r\u00E8gnent sur l'Angleterre de 1461 \u00E0 1485. Par le mariage de sa petite-fille \u00C9lisabeth d'York avec Henri VII en 1486, Richard est l'anc\u00EAtre de tous les rois anglais depuis Henri VIII, de tous les rois \u00E9cossais depuis Jacques V, et de tous les souverains britanniques depuis Jacques VI d'\u00C9cosse et Ier d'Angleterre."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, 21 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1411 \u2014 30 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1460, \u0423\u044D\u0439\u043A\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434) \u2014 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, 3-\u0433\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0438 \u0410\u043D\u043D\u044B \u041C\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440 (1388\u20141411), \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0437\u044B. \u041A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0435 VI, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044B. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u044D\u0439\u043A\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434\u0435. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0442\u0446\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 IV \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 III, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 V. \u041F\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044B \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043C VII \u0422\u044E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, 21 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1411 \u2014 30 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1460, \u0423\u044D\u0439\u043A\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434) \u2014 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, 3-\u0433\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0438 \u0410\u043D\u043D\u044B \u041C\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440 (1388\u20141411), \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0437\u044B. \u041A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0435 VI, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044B. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u044D\u0439\u043A\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434\u0435."@ru . . . . . . "King of England"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30BF\u30B8\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8 (\u7B2C3\u4EE3\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u516C)"@ja . . . "1460-12-30"^^ . . "Richard Plantagen\u00EAt"@fr . . . . . "3"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard III earliest surviving portrait.jpg"@en . "Anne of York and Sir Thomas St. Leger.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Riccardo Plantageneto, in inglese Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (21 settembre 1411 \u2013 Wakefield, 30 dicembre 1460), fu il terzo duca di York dal 1415, conte di March e conte dell'Ulster, dal 1425 e quarto conte di Cambridge dal 1426, sino alla sua morte. Inoltre, sempre dal 1425 fu pretendente al trono d'Inghilterra e nel 1460 fu designato dal parlamento erede al trono. Fu uno dei membri della famiglia reale che svolsero funzioni di rilievo in Francia durante l'ultima fase della guerra dei cent'anni ed in Inghilterra durante la pazzia di Enrico VI. Proprio il suo conflitto, quale pretendente al trono inglese, con Enrico VI, fu uno dei fattori politici pi\u00F9 rilevanti dell'Inghilterra del XV secolo ed una delle cause scatenanti della guerra delle due rose, a cui Riccardo diede inizio, nel 1455. Pur essendo stato designato, dal parlamento inglese, quale legittimo successore di Enrico VI, non divent\u00F2 mai re, al contrario di due dei suoi figli: Edoardo e Riccardo."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Riccardo Plantageneto, III duca di York"@it . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 \u2013 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate and claimant to the throne during the Wars of the Roses. He was a member of the ruling House of Plantagenet by virtue of being a direct male-line descendant of Edmund of Langley, King Edward III's fourth surviving son. However, it was through his mother, Anne Mortimer, a descendant of Edward III's second surviving son, Lionel of Antwerp, that Richard inherited his strongest claim to the throne. He also inherited vast estates and served in various offices of state in Ireland, France and England, a country he ultimately governed as Lord Protector during the madness of King Henry VI."@en . "\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062A\u062C\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u062F\u0648\u0642 \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u0625\u064A\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060C \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064A\u0631\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064A\u0631\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0633\u062A\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643 (21 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1411 - 30 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1460) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629\u060C \u062D\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062F\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062F \u0644\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0644\u064A \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u062D\u0641\u064A\u062F \u062D\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0631\u0648\u062C\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064A \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u062A\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062F\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062F\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062C\u0631\u064A\u062A \u0623\u0646\u062C\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633."@ar . . "\u7B2C\u4E09\u4EE3\u7EA6\u514B\u516C\u7235\u7EA6\u514B\u7684\u7406\u67E5"@zh . . . "Lieutenant-general of France"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ricard Plantagenet KG (21 de setembre de 1411 \u2013 30 de desembre de 1460), va ser el tercer Duc de York des del 1415 fins a la seva mort. Pertanyent a la Casa de York, una branca de la fam\u00EDlia reial dels Plantagenet, va ocupar c\u00E0rrecs oficials a Fran\u00E7a durant la Guerra dels Cent Anys i despr\u00E9s a Anglaterra, durant la bogeria d'Enric VI. Les seves disputes amb Enric VI van ser una de les principals causes de la Guerra de les Dues Roses. Tot i que no va arribar a acomplir les seves pretensions d'ocupar el tron, els seus fills, Eduard IV i Ricard III, esdevingueren reis."@ca . . "Duchess of Exeter with husband Thomas St. Leger"@en . . . . . . . . . "1447"^^ . . "1440"^^ . . "78356"^^ . "Ricardo Plantageneta (21 de setembro de 1411 \u2013 30 de dezembro de 1460), duque de Iorque, conde de Cambridge e de March, foi o l\u00EDder da casa de Iorque durante os primeiros anos da Guerra das Rosas. Era filho de Ricardo, Conde de Cambridge, executado por trai\u00E7\u00E3o em 1415, e de Anne Mortimer, herdeira do condado de March. Tornou-se duque de Iorque em 1426, como herdeiro do tio Eduardo Plantageneta, morto na batalha de Azincourt. Ricardo era descendente por via directa do rei Eduardo III de Inglaterra, por meio do av\u00F4 Edmundo de Langley, e, portanto, um forte candidato \u00E0 substitui\u00E7\u00E3o do d\u00E9bil Henrique VI de Inglaterra. Para popularizar esta causa, Ricardo come\u00E7ou a utilizar o apelido Plantageneta, h\u00E1 muito em desuso na fam\u00EDlia real brit\u00E2nica. A grande oportunidade de Ricardo surgiu em 1453, quando Henrique VI foi afectado por um colapso nervoso, talvez devido \u00E0 derrota na Guerra dos Cem Anos ou aos rumores que davam o seu filho rec\u00E9m-nascido como ileg\u00EDtimo. Qualquer que fosse o motivo, Henrique VI estava claramente incapaz de governar e Ricardo foi nomeado Lorde Protector e regente da coroa. No Natal de 1454, Henrique VI recuperou a condi\u00E7\u00E3o mental e, em Fevereiro do ano seguinte, estava pronto para retomar a governa\u00E7\u00E3o. Ricardo deixou de ser regente, o que obviamente lhe desagradou. Em breve, estava em revolta aberta contra o rei e, em Maio, travou-se a primeira batalha de Saint Albans, que resultou na vit\u00F3ria de Iorque e na derrota do duque de Somerset, do lado do rei. Este confronto \u00E9 considerado como o in\u00EDcio da Guerra das Rosas. A vit\u00F3ria em Saint Albans obrigou Henrique VI a aceitar Ricardo de novo na corte e a nome\u00E1-lo n\u00E3o s\u00F3 regente de novo, mas seu sucessor, em preju\u00EDzo do seu filho, o Pr\u00EDncipe de Gales. Neste ponto, a rainha consorte Margarida de Anjou come\u00E7a a manobrar em defesa da sua fam\u00EDlia. Iorque \u00E9 novamente expulso da corte em Fevereiro de 1456 e, nos anos seguintes, travam-se algumas escaramu\u00E7as entre as partes. Finalmente, a 20 de Novembro de 1459, o duque de Iorque \u00E9 declarado traidor pelo Parlamento, assim como todos os seus apoiantes. Com esta decis\u00E3o legal, n\u00E3o havia outra op\u00E7\u00E3o poss\u00EDvel que n\u00E3o lutar por todos os meios para usurpar a coroa de Henrique VI. Em Julho de 1460, Iorque vence a batalha de Northampton e captura o rei. Com Henrique VI nas suas m\u00E3os, o Parlamento \u00E9 obrigado a mudar de opini\u00E3o e, em Outubro, Iorque \u00E9 perdoado e nomeado herdeiro da coroa de novo. A fac\u00E7\u00E3o de Lancaster, controlada por Margarida de Anjou, recusou-se a aceitar este facto e continuou a luta. A 30 de Dezembro de 1460, d\u00E1-se a batalha de Wakefield, na qual Iorque \u00E9 derrotado e feito prisioneiro juntamente com o conde de Slisbury (pai de Richard Neville, Conde de Warwick). No dia seguinte, Iorque \u00E9 decapitado a mando de Margarida, que ordena que sua cabe\u00E7a seja exposta nas muralhas da cidade que lhe dava o nome. Ricardo de Iorque falhou no seu objectivo de p\u00F4r fim \u00E0 dinastia de Lancaster. Seu filho Eduardo iria continuar a luta e tornar-se rei no ano seguinte."@pt . . . "Ricardo de York (21 de septiembre de 1411 - 30 de diciembre de 1460) fue duque de York, conde de Cambridge y .\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . 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"Margaret of York.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "Duke of Clarence"@en . "1415"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1425"^^ . . . . . . . "1436"^^ . . . . . "* Anne, Duchess of Exeter\n* Edward IV, King of England\n* Edmund, Earl of Rutland\n* Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk\n* Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy\n* George, Duke of Clarence\n* Richard III, King of England"@en . . . . . 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\u039F\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03AD\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039F\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03AC\u03BD\u03BA\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1 \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0399\u03C9\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0393\u03AC\u03BD\u03B4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0395\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0393\u0384."@el . . . . "George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643"@ar . . . . . . . . "Ryszard Plantagenet KG (ur. 21 wrze\u015Bnia 1411, zm. 30 grudnia 1460 pod Wakefield) \u2013 cz\u0142onek angielskiej rodziny kr\u00F3lewskiej i jedna z najbardziej prominentnych postaci w Anglii w czasie rz\u0105d\u00F3w Henryka VI, ojciec kr\u00F3l\u00F3w Edwarda IV i Ryszarda III."@pl . . . . . "Ricard Plantagenet KG (21 de setembre de 1411 \u2013 30 de desembre de 1460), va ser el tercer Duc de York des del 1415 fins a la seva mort. Pertanyent a la Casa de York, una branca de la fam\u00EDlia reial dels Plantagenet, va ocupar c\u00E0rrecs oficials a Fran\u00E7a durant la Guerra dels Cent Anys i despr\u00E9s a Anglaterra, durant la bogeria d'Enric VI. Les seves disputes amb Enric VI van ser una de les principals causes de la Guerra de les Dues Roses. Tot i que no va arribar a acomplir les seves pretensions d'ocupar el tron, els seus fills, Eduard IV i Ricard III, esdevingueren reis."@ca . . . . . "\u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 (21 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1411 \u2014 30 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1460) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439, 4-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436, 6-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0447, 7-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440."@uk . "among others"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Richard van York, 3e hertog van York (ook Richard Plantagenet) (21 september 1411 \u2013 Slag bij Wakefield, 30 december 1460) was een lid van de Engelse koninklijke familie. Tijdens de regering van Hendrik VI was hij een invloedrijk staatsman en legeraanvoerder. Nadat hij in conflict geraakte met het koninklijk hof over de troonopvolging, kwam hij in opstand. Deze opstand zou uitlopen op een strijd om de troon en de start betekenen van de Rozenoorlogen."@nl . . "\u7B2C\u4E09\u4EE3\u7D04\u514B\u516C\u7235\u7EA6\u514B\u7684\u7406\u67E5\uFF0C\u5609\u5FB7\u9A91\u58EB\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u7406\u67E5\u00B7\u91D1\u96C0\u82B1\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1ARichard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York\uFF0C1411\u5E749\u670822\u65E5\uFF0D1460\u5E7412\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u9886\u8854\u8D35\u65CF\u5DE8\u5934\uFF0C\u8BBA\u7236\u7CFB\u662F\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u4E09\u4E16\u7684\u66FE\u5B59\uFF0C\u8BBA\u6BCD\u7CFB\u662F\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u4E09\u4E16\u7684\u4E94\u4E16\u5B59\u3002\u4ED6\u7EE7\u627F\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u7684\u4EA7\u4E1A\uFF0C\u5728\u767E\u5E74\u6218\u4E89\u540E\u671F\u5728\u6CD5\u56FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u8FC7\u5404\u79CD\u5404\u6837\u7684\u516C\u804C\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u4EA8\u5229\u516D\u4E16\u7CBE\u795E\u7570\u5E38\u65F6\u6210\u4E3A\u651D\u653F\u7684\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u3002 \u4ED6\u548C\u4EA8\u5229\u516D\u4E16\u738B\u540E\u5B89\u8339\u7684\u739B\u683C\u4E3D\u7279\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u738B\u65CF\u6210\u5458\u7684\u77DB\u76FE\uFF0C\u53CA\u4ED6\u672C\u4EBA\u4E89\u4F4D\u7684\u6975\u5927\u91CE\u5FC3\uFF0C\u662F15\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E2D\u671F\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u653F\u6CBB\u5267\u53D8\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u73AB\u7470\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u56E0\u3002\u7406\u67E5\u6700\u7EC8\u8BD5\u56FE\u593A\u53D6\u738B\u4F4D\u4F46\u88AB\u529D\u6B62\uFF0C\u5C3D\u7BA1\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u651D\u653F\u7684\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u6B64\u540E\u6570\u5468\u5373\u6218\u6B7B\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u4E24\u4E2A\u513F\u5B50\u540E\u6765\u5206\u522B\u6210\u4E3A\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u56DB\u4E16\u548C\u7406\u67E5\u4E09\u4E16\u3002"@zh . . . . . "\uC81C3\uB300 \uC694\uD06C \uACF5\uC791 \uC694\uD06C\uC758 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC(Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, 1411\uB144 9\uC6D4 21\uC77C ~ 1460\uB144 12\uC6D4 30\uC77C)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uD50C\uB79C\uD0DC\uC800\uB137 \uC655\uAC00 \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC758 \uADC0\uC871\uC774\uB2E4. \uBC31\uB144\uC804\uC7C1 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uAD70\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD588\uC73C\uBA70, \uC815\uC2E0 \uC9C8\uD658\uC774 \uC788\uC5C8\uB358 \uD5E8\uB9AC 6\uC138\uC758 \uC12D\uC815\uC744 \uB9E1\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC 3\uC138\uC758 \uD6C4\uC190\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC655\uC704\uACC4\uC2B9\uAD8C\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uACE0, \uC774\uAC83\uC774 \uC7A5\uBBF8 \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uB3C4\uD654\uC120\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . "Rikard av York, 3:e hertigen av York, f\u00F6dd 21 september 1411, d\u00F6d 30 december 1460, var en engelsk adelsman och politiskt viktig person under rosornas krig. Han var son till Rikard, earl av Cambridge \u2013 en adelsman som avr\u00E4ttats f\u00F6r f\u00F6rr\u00E4deri av kung Henrik V 1415 \u2013 och Anne Mortimer, som liksom sin make var \u00E4ttling till kung Edvard III. Rikard hade d\u00E4rigenom mycket goda anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5 Englands tron, vilket han b\u00F6rjade g\u00F6ra g\u00E4llande 1448 genom att anta det l\u00E4nge oanv\u00E4nda efternamnet Plantagenet. Detta var en direkt utmaning mot den svage kung Henrik VI. Kring 1424 gifte han sig med Cecily Neville, en \u00E4ttling till Johan av Gent, hertig av Lancaster. Han fick domen mot fadern postumt upph\u00E4vd 1426 och antog titeln hertig av York. Han hade redan blivit earl av March efter att morbrodern Edmund Mort"@sv . . . "1120083804"^^ . "Richard van York"@nl . . . "\u03A1\u03B9\u03C7\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7\u03C2"@el . . . . . . . . . "Duchess of Suffolk"@en . . . . . "regent"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Drawing of Richard, Duke of York"@en . "Ricardo de York (21 de septiembre de 1411 - 30 de diciembre de 1460) fue duque de York, conde de Cambridge y .\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ryszard Plantagenet (3. ksi\u0105\u017C\u0119 Yorku)"@pl . "#Issue"@en . . . . . . . "Richard of York"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Duchess of Burgundy"@en . . . "Richard Plantagenet, 3. v\u00E9voda z Yorku (21. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1411 \u2013 30. prosince 1460), byl \u010Dlenem anglick\u00E9 kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9 rodiny, kter\u00FD zast\u00E1val d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 st\u00E1tn\u00ED pozice ve Francii na konci stolet\u00E9 v\u00E1lky a v Anglii v dob\u011B kdy Jind\u0159ich VI. trp\u011Bl z\u00E1chvaty \u0161\u00EDlenstv\u00ED. Jeho spor s Jind\u0159ichem VI. byl hlavn\u00EDm politick\u00FDm konfliktem a asi nejd\u016Fle\u017Eit\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou v\u00E1lky r\u016F\u017E\u00ED. I kdy\u017E se nestal kr\u00E1lem, byl otcem dvou anglick\u00FDch panovn\u00EDk\u016F Eduarda IV. a Richarda III."@cs . "Richard van York, 3e hertog van York (ook Richard Plantagenet) (21 september 1411 \u2013 Slag bij Wakefield, 30 december 1460) was een lid van de Engelse koninklijke familie. Tijdens de regering van Hendrik VI was hij een invloedrijk staatsman en legeraanvoerder. Nadat hij in conflict geraakte met het koninklijk hof over de troonopvolging, kwam hij in opstand. Deze opstand zou uitlopen op een strijd om de troon en de start betekenen van de Rozenoorlogen."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward IV Plantagenet.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "Sandal Magna , Yorkshire"@en . . . . "\uC81C3\uB300 \uC694\uD06C \uACF5\uC791 \uC694\uD06C\uC758 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC(Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, 1411\uB144 9\uC6D4 21\uC77C ~ 1460\uB144 12\uC6D4 30\uC77C)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uD50C\uB79C\uD0DC\uC800\uB137 \uC655\uAC00 \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC758 \uADC0\uC871\uC774\uB2E4. \uBC31\uB144\uC804\uC7C1 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uAD70\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD588\uC73C\uBA70, \uC815\uC2E0 \uC9C8\uD658\uC774 \uC788\uC5C8\uB358 \uD5E8\uB9AC 6\uC138\uC758 \uC12D\uC815\uC744 \uB9E1\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC 3\uC138\uC758 \uD6C4\uC190\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC655\uC704\uACC4\uC2B9\uAD8C\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uACE0, \uC774\uAC83\uC774 \uC7A5\uBBF8 \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uB3C4\uD654\uC120\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rikard av York, 3:e hertigen av York, f\u00F6dd 21 september 1411, d\u00F6d 30 december 1460, var en engelsk adelsman och politiskt viktig person under rosornas krig. Han var son till Rikard, earl av Cambridge \u2013 en adelsman som avr\u00E4ttats f\u00F6r f\u00F6rr\u00E4deri av kung Henrik V 1415 \u2013 och Anne Mortimer, som liksom sin make var \u00E4ttling till kung Edvard III. Rikard hade d\u00E4rigenom mycket goda anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5 Englands tron, vilket han b\u00F6rjade g\u00F6ra g\u00E4llande 1448 genom att anta det l\u00E4nge oanv\u00E4nda efternamnet Plantagenet. Detta var en direkt utmaning mot den svage kung Henrik VI. Kring 1424 gifte han sig med Cecily Neville, en \u00E4ttling till Johan av Gent, hertig av Lancaster. Han fick domen mot fadern postumt upph\u00E4vd 1426 och antog titeln hertig av York. Han hade redan blivit earl av March efter att morbrodern Edmund Mortimer avlidit 1425 utan arvingar."@sv . . "Richard Plantagenet, 3. v\u00E9voda z Yorku (21. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1411 \u2013 30. prosince 1460), byl \u010Dlenem anglick\u00E9 kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9 rodiny, kter\u00FD zast\u00E1val d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 st\u00E1tn\u00ED pozice ve Francii na konci stolet\u00E9 v\u00E1lky a v Anglii v dob\u011B kdy Jind\u0159ich VI. trp\u011Bl z\u00E1chvaty \u0161\u00EDlenstv\u00ED. Jeho spor s Jind\u0159ichem VI. byl hlavn\u00EDm politick\u00FDm konfliktem a asi nejd\u016Fle\u017Eit\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou v\u00E1lky r\u016F\u017E\u00ED. I kdy\u017E se nestal kr\u00E1lem, byl otcem dvou anglick\u00FDch panovn\u00EDk\u016F Eduarda IV. a Richarda III."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 (21 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1411 \u2014 30 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1460) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, 3-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439, 4-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436, 6-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0447, 7-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440."@uk . . . "Richard dari York, Adipati York ke-3 KG (21 September 1411 \u2013 30 Desember 1460), merupakan seorang magnate Inggris utama, cicit Raja Edward III dari ayahnya, dan anak buyut dari raja yang sama melalui ibunya. Ia mewarisi lahan yang besar dan menjabat dalam berbagai jabatan kenegaraan di Irlandia, Prancis, dan Inggris, sebuah negara yang secara mutlak ia perintah sebagai Lord Protector pada masa pemerintahan Raja Henry VI. Meskipun Richard sendiri tak pernah menjadi raja, ia merupakan ayah dari Raja Edward IV dan Raja Richard III."@in . "Richard dari York, Adipati York ke-3 KG (21 September 1411 \u2013 30 Desember 1460), merupakan seorang magnate Inggris utama, cicit Raja Edward III dari ayahnya, dan anak buyut dari raja yang sama melalui ibunya. Ia mewarisi lahan yang besar dan menjabat dalam berbagai jabatan kenegaraan di Irlandia, Prancis, dan Inggris, sebuah negara yang secara mutlak ia perintah sebagai Lord Protector pada masa pemerintahan Raja Henry VI. Konfliknya dengan istri Henry, , dan para anggota pemerintahan Henry lainnya, serta perebutan klaimnya terhadap takhta, menjadi faktor utama dalam kebangkitan politik di Inggris pada pertengahan abad kelima belas, dan sebab besar dari Peperangan Mawar. Richard kemudian berupaya untuk mengambil takhta, tetapi dicegah, meskipun disepakati bahwa ia akan menjadi raja saat Henry meninggal. Namun beberapa bulan setelah perjanjian tersebut, ia tewas dalam pertempuran. Meskipun Richard sendiri tak pernah menjadi raja, ia merupakan ayah dari Raja Edward IV dan Raja Richard III."@in . . . . . . "Ricardo Plantageneta (21 de setembro de 1411 \u2013 30 de dezembro de 1460), duque de Iorque, conde de Cambridge e de March, foi o l\u00EDder da casa de Iorque durante os primeiros anos da Guerra das Rosas. Era filho de Ricardo, Conde de Cambridge, executado por trai\u00E7\u00E3o em 1415, e de Anne Mortimer, herdeira do condado de March. Tornou-se duque de Iorque em 1426, como herdeiro do tio Eduardo Plantageneta, morto na batalha de Azincourt. Ricardo era descendente por via directa do rei Eduardo III de Inglaterra, por meio do av\u00F4 Edmundo de Langley, e, portanto, um forte candidato \u00E0 substitui\u00E7\u00E3o do d\u00E9bil Henrique VI de Inglaterra. Para popularizar esta causa, Ricardo come\u00E7ou a utilizar o apelido Plantageneta, h\u00E1 muito em desuso na fam\u00EDlia real brit\u00E2nica."@pt . "Richard of York in the frontispiece of the Talbot Shrewsbury Book, 1445"@en . . . . . . . . . .
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