@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:Russian_cosmism dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
@prefix foaf: .
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wikipedia-en:Science_and_technology_in_Russia foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Sochi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_scientists dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_linguists_and_philologists dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_astronomers_and_astrophysicists dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Russian_Union_of_Engineers dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Science_and_technology_in_the_Soviet_Union dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_physicians_and_psychologists dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_mathematicians dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Outline_of_technology dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_biologists dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Domestic_policy_of_Vladimir_Putin dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:List_of_Russian_historians dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Georg_Friedrich_Parrot dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
dbr:Soviet_atomic_bomb_project dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
@prefix dbp: .
dbr:Soviet_atomic_bomb_project dbp:scope dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia rdfs:label "Science and technology in Russia"@en ,
"Ci\u00EAncia e tecnologia na R\u00FAssia"@pt ,
"\u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438"@ru ,
"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627"@ar ;
rdfs:comment "A ci\u00EAncia e tecnologia na R\u00FAssia desenvolveram-se rapidamente desde a \u00E9poca do Iluminismo, quando Pedro, o Grande, fundou a Academia de Ci\u00EAncias da R\u00FAssia e a Universidade Estatal de S\u00E3o Petersburgo e o pol\u00EDmata Mikhail Lomonosov fundou a Universidade Estatal de Moscou, estabelecendo uma forte tradi\u00E7\u00E3o nativa de aprendizagem e inova\u00E7\u00E3o."@pt ,
"\u0627\u0632\u062F\u0647\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0648\u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u062E\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062F \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062C\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0639\u062F\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646. \u062A\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0641\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062A \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u063A\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u062C\u0627\u062D \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062A\u0646\u0643 1\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060C \u062A\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062C\u0627\u062D \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u063A\u0627\u063A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u062F\u062F\u0627 \u0645"@ar ,
"Science and technology in Russia have developed rapidly since the Age of Enlightenment, when Peter the Great founded the Russian Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg State University and polymath Mikhail Lomonosov founded the Moscow State University, establishing a strong native tradition in learning and innovation."@en ,
"\u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0443."@ru ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dct: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Science_and_technology_in_Russia dct:subject dbc:Science_and_technology_in_Russia ;
dbo:abstract "A ci\u00EAncia e tecnologia na R\u00FAssia desenvolveram-se rapidamente desde a \u00E9poca do Iluminismo, quando Pedro, o Grande, fundou a Academia de Ci\u00EAncias da R\u00FAssia e a Universidade Estatal de S\u00E3o Petersburgo e o pol\u00EDmata Mikhail Lomonosov fundou a Universidade Estatal de Moscou, estabelecendo uma forte tradi\u00E7\u00E3o nativa de aprendizagem e inova\u00E7\u00E3o. Nos s\u00E9culos XIX e XX o pa\u00EDs produziu um grande n\u00FAmero de cientistas not\u00E1veis\u200B\u200B, fazendo importantes contribui\u00E7\u00F5es para a f\u00EDsica, astronomia, matem\u00E1tica, computa\u00E7\u00E3o, qu\u00EDmica, biologia, geologia e geografia. Inventores e engenheiros russos destacaram em \u00E1reas como engenharia el\u00E9trica, constru\u00E7\u00E3o naval, aeroespacial, armamento, comunica\u00E7\u00F5es, inform\u00E1tica, tecnologia nuclear e tecnologia espacial. Recentemente, a crise dos anos 1990 levou \u00E0 redu\u00E7\u00E3o dr\u00E1stica do apoio do Estado \u00E0 ci\u00EAncia e tecnologia. Muitos cientistas russos e graduados universit\u00E1rios foram para a Europa Ocidental ou para os Estados Unidos na chamada migra\u00E7\u00E3o de fuga de c\u00E9rebros. Nos anos 2000, na onda de um novo boom econ\u00F4mico, a situa\u00E7\u00E3o melhorou e o governo lan\u00E7ou uma campanha destinada \u00E0 moderniza\u00E7\u00E3o e inova\u00E7\u00E3o. Entre as prioridades atuais para o desenvolvimento tecnol\u00F3gico do pa\u00EDs incluem a efici\u00EAncia energ\u00E9tica, tecnologia da informa\u00E7\u00E3o (incluindo os produtos comuns e os produtos combinados com a tecnologia espacial), a energia nuclear e produtos farmac\u00EAuticos."@pt ,
"Science and technology in Russia have developed rapidly since the Age of Enlightenment, when Peter the Great founded the Russian Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg State University and polymath Mikhail Lomonosov founded the Moscow State University, establishing a strong native tradition in learning and innovation. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Russia produced many notable scientists, making important contributions in physics, astronomy, mathematics, computing, chemistry, biology, geology and geography. Russian inventors and engineers excelled in such areas as electrical engineering, shipbuilding, aerospace, weaponry, communications, IT, nuclear technology and space technology. More recently, the crisis of the 1990s led to the drastic reduction of state support for science and technology, leading many Russian scientists and university graduates to move to Western Europe or the United States. In the 2000s, on the wave of a new economic boom, the situation has improved, and the Russian government launched a campaign aimed into modernisation and innovation with mixed success."@en ,
"\u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0443."@ru ,
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