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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys \u2013 pseudonim literacki Pierre\u2019a Ryckmansa (ur. 28 wrze\u015Bnia 1935 w Brukseli, zm. 10 sierpnia 2014 w Canberze), belgijskiego sinologa, pisarza i krytyka literackiego. Pierre Ryckmans studiowa\u0142 prawo na Katolickim Uniwersytecie w Leuven (Louvain), a nast\u0119pnie j\u0119zyk, literatur\u0119 i sztuk\u0119 chi\u0144sk\u0105 na Tajwanie. W 1970 roku osiedli\u0142 si\u0119 w Australii. Na pocz\u0105tku wyk\u0142ada\u0142 literatur\u0119 chi\u0144sk\u0105 w Canberze, a nast\u0119pnie by\u0142 w latach 1987\u20131993 profesorem sinologii na Uniwersytecie w Sydney. Jest cz\u0142onkiem Australijskiej Akademii Nauk Humanistycznych i Kr\u00F3lewskiej Akademii Literatury Francuskiej. Znany jest zw\u0142aszcza jako autor monografii dotycz\u0105cych chi\u0144skiej Rewolucji Kulturalnej, oraz t\u0142umacz literatury chi\u0144skiej. Pisze w j\u0119zyku francuskim i angielskim. Jego prace by\u0142y nagradzane w Australii," , "lang" : "pl" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pierre Ryckmans, \u00E4ven k\u00E4nd som Simon Leys, f\u00F6dd 28 september 1935 i Bryssel, d\u00F6d 11 augusti 2014 i Canberra, var en belgisk sinolog och f\u00F6rfattare verksam i Australien. Han f\u00F6ddes i en borgerlig familj i Bryssel. Hans farfar Alphonse Ryckmans var advokat och hans farbror guvern\u00F6r i Belgiska Kongo. 2005 tilldelades han Prix mondial Cino Del Duca." , "lang" : "sv" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys, seud\u00F3nimo de Pierre Ryckmans (Bruselas, 28 de septiembre de 1935 - Canberra, 11 de agosto de 2014),\u200B fue un escritor, ensayista, cr\u00EDtico literario, traductor, historiador de arte, sin\u00F3logo y profesor universitario de doble nacionalidad belga y australiana, de lengua francesa e inglesa y confesi\u00F3n cat\u00F3lica.\u200B En 1970 se estableci\u00F3 en Australia para dar clases de literatura china, primero en la Universidad Nacional Australiana y posteriormente en la Universidad de S\u00EDdney. Fue miembro de la Academia Australiana de Humanidades. En 2004 fue galardonado con el Premio Mundial Cino Del Duca." , "lang" : "es" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys (Brussel\u00B7les, B\u00E8lgica, 28 de setembre del 1935 - Canberra, Austr\u00E0lia, 11 d'agost del 2014) \u00E9s el pseud\u00F2nim de l'escriptor, traductor i assagista Pierre Ryckmans. La seva fam\u00EDlia era d'ascend\u00E8ncia il\u00B7lustre. Estudi\u00E0 dret a la Universitat de Lovaina i despr\u00E9s d'un viatge a la Xina (19559 es dedic\u00E0 a estudiar la llengua i cultura xinesa. Inicialment va simpatitzar amb el maoisme per\u00F2 la seva cr\u00EDtica ala excessos de la Revoluci\u00F3 li van ocasionar durs atacs dels intel\u00B7lectuals d'esquerra francesos. Amb una beca va estudiar a Belles Arts de Taiwan on obt\u00E9 informaci\u00F3 per a la seva futura tesi doctoral sobre Shitao. Despr\u00E9s d'anar a Hong Kong es trasllad\u00E0 a Austr\u00E0lia (1970) on va ensenyar literatura xinesa a Australian National University de Canberra i a la Universitat de Sidney. Per es" , "lang" : "ca" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pierre Ryckmans, noto anche con lo pseudonimo Simon Leys (Bruxelles, 28 settembre 1935 \u2013 Canberra, 11 agosto 2014), \u00E8 stato uno scrittore, saggista e critico letterario belga, noto esperto internazionale di sinologia, occasionalmente anche traduttore dalla lingua cinese. Gran parte della sua opera tratta la grande rivoluzione culturale del 1966. Le sue traduzioni pi\u00F9 note in Francese sono quella dei Dialoghi di Confucio e quelle delle opere dello scrittore , che ha fatto conoscere in Europa." , "lang" : "it" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys \u2013 pseudonim literacki Pierre\u2019a Ryckmansa (ur. 28 wrze\u015Bnia 1935 w Brukseli, zm. 10 sierpnia 2014 w Canberze), belgijskiego sinologa, pisarza i krytyka literackiego. Pierre Ryckmans studiowa\u0142 prawo na Katolickim Uniwersytecie w Leuven (Louvain), a nast\u0119pnie j\u0119zyk, literatur\u0119 i sztuk\u0119 chi\u0144sk\u0105 na Tajwanie. W 1970 roku osiedli\u0142 si\u0119 w Australii. Na pocz\u0105tku wyk\u0142ada\u0142 literatur\u0119 chi\u0144sk\u0105 w Canberze, a nast\u0119pnie by\u0142 w latach 1987\u20131993 profesorem sinologii na Uniwersytecie w Sydney. Jest cz\u0142onkiem Australijskiej Akademii Nauk Humanistycznych i Kr\u00F3lewskiej Akademii Literatury Francuskiej. Znany jest zw\u0142aszcza jako autor monografii dotycz\u0105cych chi\u0144skiej Rewolucji Kulturalnej, oraz t\u0142umacz literatury chi\u0144skiej. Pisze w j\u0119zyku francuskim i angielskim. Jego prace by\u0142y nagradzane w Australii, Francji i Wielkiej Brytanii. W 2004 roku otrzyma\u0142 presti\u017Cow\u0105 nagrod\u0119 literack\u0105 Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. Pseudonim \u201ESimon Leys\u201D, kt\u00F3ry przyj\u0105\u0142 przed opublikowaniem ksi\u0105\u017Cki o Mao Zedongu Les habits neufs du pr\u00E9sident Mao w 1971 roku, pochodzi od tytu\u0142owego bohatera powie\u015Bci Victor Segalena Ren\u00E9 Leys (Paris, 1921), o m\u0142odym Belgu w Pekinie 1911 roku." , "lang" : "pl" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys (mit richtigem Namen Pierre Ryckmans; * 28. September 1935 in Br\u00FCssel; \u2020 11. August 2014 in Canberra) war ein belgischer Sinologe und ein politischer Schriftsteller, Essayist und \u00DCbersetzer. Er schrieb Franz\u00F6sisch und Englisch. Ryckmans hat \u00FCber die alte chinesische Theorie der Malerei, \u00FCber Lu Xuns Prosagedichte, Die Unkr\u00E4uter und die Analekten des Konfuzius publiziert. Seine Themen als Simon Leys waren die Volksrepublik China und die Literatur und das Meer. Er schrieb gelehrt und hellsichtig, ein literarischer Stil zeichnete all seine Arbeiten aus." , "lang" : "de" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys, nom de plume de Pierre Ryckmans, n\u00E9 le 28 septembre 1935 \u00E0 Uccle et mort le 11 ao\u00FBt 2014 \u00E0 Sydney, est un \u00E9crivain, essayiste, critique litt\u00E9raire, traducteur, historien de l'art, sinologue et professeur d'universit\u00E9 de double nationalit\u00E9 belge et australienne, de langue fran\u00E7aise et anglaise et de confession catholique. Pierre Ryckmans commence sa carri\u00E8re de sinologue par des traductions et des recherches sur la peinture chinoise en particulier avec sa th\u00E8se sur l'oeuvre de Shitao : Propos sur la peinture du moine Citrouille-am\u00E8re. Contribution \u00E0 l'\u00E9tude terminologique des th\u00E9ories chinoises de la peinture (1970). Pour son ouvrage La Vie et l'\u0153uvre de Su Renshan, rebelle, peintre et fou, 1814-1849 (1970), il re\u00E7oit le prix Stanislas Julien de l'Acad\u00E9mie des inscriptions et belles-lettres. Par ailleurs, sous le pseudonyme de Simon Leys, il fut l'un des premiers intellectuels \u00E0 d\u00E9noncer la r\u00E9volution culturelle chinoise et la maol\u00E2trie en Occident en publiant sa trilogie Les Habits neufs du pr\u00E9sident Mao (1971), Ombres chinoises (1974) et Images bris\u00E9es (1976). L'opposition d'intellectuels catholiques fran\u00E7ais mao\u00EFstes lui co\u00FBtera, en 1971, la perspective d'une carri\u00E8re \u00E0 l'universit\u00E9 fran\u00E7aise. Son \u0153uvre porte notamment sur la politique et la culture traditionnelle en Chine, la calligraphie, la litt\u00E9rature fran\u00E7aise et anglaise (notamment des auteurs catholiques), la mercantilisation de l\u2019universit\u00E9, et la mer dans les \u0153uvres litt\u00E9raires." , "lang" : "fr" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pierre Ryckmans, \u00E4ven k\u00E4nd som Simon Leys, f\u00F6dd 28 september 1935 i Bryssel, d\u00F6d 11 augusti 2014 i Canberra, var en belgisk sinolog och f\u00F6rfattare verksam i Australien. Han f\u00F6ddes i en borgerlig familj i Bryssel. Hans farfar Alphonse Ryckmans var advokat och hans farbror guvern\u00F6r i Belgiska Kongo. Ryckmans studerade juridik vid det Katolska universitetet i Leuven och sinologi och kinesisk konst i Taiwan. D\u00E4refter bosatte han sig i Hongkong f\u00F6r att sedan sl\u00E5 sig ned i Australien 1970. Han undervisade i kinesisk litteratur vid , d\u00E4r han bland annat handledde Kevin Rudd som senare blev Australiens premi\u00E4rminister. 1987-93 var han verksam vid University of Sydney, men \u00E5terv\u00E4nde sedan till Canberra d\u00E4r han f\u00F6rblev resten av sitt liv. 1971 publicerade han den uppm\u00E4rksammade boken Les habits neufs du pr\u00E9sident Mao (\"Ordf\u00F6rande Maos nya kl\u00E4der\"), d\u00E4r han riktade skarp kritik mot Kulturrevolutionen och Mao Zedongs vanstyre av Kina. F\u00F6r att undvika att bli svartlistad av de kinesiska myndigheterna publicerade han boken under pseudonymen \"Simon Leys\". 2005 tilldelades han Prix mondial Cino Del Duca." , "lang" : "sv" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pierre Ryckmans (28 September 1935 \u2013 11 August 2014), better known by his pen name Simon Leys, was a Belgian-Australian writer, essayist and literary critic, translator, art historian, sinologist, and university professor, who lived in Australia from 1970. His work particularly focused on the politics and traditional culture of China, calligraphy, French and English literature, the commercialization of universities, and nautical fiction. Through the publication of his trilogy Les Habits neufs du pr\u00E9sident Mao (1971), Ombres chinoises (1974) and Images bris\u00E9es (1976), he was one of the first intellectuals to denounce the Cultural Revolution in China and the idolizing of Mao in the West." , "lang" : "en" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simon Leys (Brussel\u00B7les, B\u00E8lgica, 28 de setembre del 1935 - Canberra, Austr\u00E0lia, 11 d'agost del 2014) \u00E9s el pseud\u00F2nim de l'escriptor, traductor i assagista Pierre Ryckmans. La seva fam\u00EDlia era d'ascend\u00E8ncia il\u00B7lustre. Estudi\u00E0 dret a la Universitat de Lovaina i despr\u00E9s d'un viatge a la Xina (19559 es dedic\u00E0 a estudiar la llengua i cultura xinesa. Inicialment va simpatitzar amb el maoisme per\u00F2 la seva cr\u00EDtica ala excessos de la Revoluci\u00F3 li van ocasionar durs atacs dels intel\u00B7lectuals d'esquerra francesos. Amb una beca va estudiar a Belles Arts de Taiwan on obt\u00E9 informaci\u00F3 per a la seva futura tesi doctoral sobre Shitao. Despr\u00E9s d'anar a Hong Kong es trasllad\u00E0 a Austr\u00E0lia (1970) on va ensenyar literatura xinesa a Australian National University de Canberra i a la Universitat de Sidney. Per escriure les seves obres va utilitzar el franc\u00E8s i l'angl\u00E8s. I va utilitzar el pseud\u00F2nim Simon Leys a partir del 1971 per evitar les repres\u00E0lies de les autoritats de Beijing. Per la seva tasca ha rebut diversos premis i distincions. El 12 de maig de 2010, la UPF ( en el marc de la presentaci\u00F3 del M\u00E0ster d'Estudis Xinesos) i la van organitzar una taula rodona, : \u00ABUna sinologia per al segle XXI: reptes i enfocaments\u00BB, on es tractava dels punts de vista de Simon Leys, Bob Hodge i Kam Louie i Geremie Barm\u00E9." , "lang" : "ca" } ] ,
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