@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship ;
dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wikipedia-en: .
wikipedia-en:South_Carolina-class_battleship foaf:primaryTopic dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
dbr:Great_White_Fleet dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
dbr:United_States_Navy_ships dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
dbr:Poundstone dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
dbr:QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix yago: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship rdf:type yago:Concept105835747 ,
yago:Communication100033020 ,
yago:Cognition100023271 ,
yago:Image105928118 ,
yago:Overview106469223 ,
yago:Representation105926676 ,
yago:Feature105849789 ,
yago:Property105849040 ,
yago:WikicatBattleshipClasses ,
yago:Message106598915 ,
yago:Group100031264 .
@prefix schema: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship rdf:type schema:Product ,
dbo:MeanOfTransportation ,
yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 ,
yago:Class107997703 ,
yago:Statement106722453 ,
yago:Summary106467007 ,
dbo:Ship ,
yago:Collection107951464 ,
yago:Abstraction100002137 .
@prefix wikidata: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship rdf:type wikidata:Q11446 .
@prefix owl: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship rdf:type owl:Thing ,
yago:Idea105833840 ,
yago:Content105809192 .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship rdfs:label "Pancerniki typu South Carolina"@pl ,
"South Carolina-class battleship"@en ,
"Classe South Carolina"@fr ,
"\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30AB\u30ED\u30E9\u30A4\u30CA\u7D1A\u6226\u8266"@ja ,
"\u041B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430 \u00AB\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0430\u00BB"@ru ,
"Classe South Carolina"@pt ,
"Kapal tempur kelas Carolina Selatan"@in ,
"Classe South Carolina"@it ,
"T\u0159\u00EDda South Carolina"@cs ,
"South-Carolina-Klasse"@de ,
"Clase South Carolina"@es ;
rdfs:comment "Los acorazados clase South Carolina, tambi\u00E9n conocidos como clase Michigan, fueron construidos durante la primera d\u00E9cada del siglo XX por la Armada de los Estados Unidos. Nombrados South Carolina y Michigan, fueron los primeros acorazados monocalibre, poderosos buques de guerra cuyas capacidades sobrepasaban a la de los antiguos acorazados del resto del mundo."@es ,
"T\u0159\u00EDda South Carolina byla prvn\u00ED postaven\u00E1 t\u0159\u00EDda dreadnought\u016F US Navy. Skl\u00E1dala se z jednotek USS South Carolina a USS Michigan. Lod\u011B t\u00E9to t\u0159\u00EDdy byly p\u0159echodem od predreadnought\u016F se \u010Dty\u0159mi d\u011Bly hlavn\u00ED r\u00E1\u017Ee k pokro\u010Dilej\u0161\u00ED konstrukci. Projek\u010Dn\u00ED pr\u00E1ce za\u010Daly d\u0159\u00EDve, ne\u017E u britsk\u00E9 lodi HMS Dreadnought, ta v\u0161ak byla rychleji dokon\u010Dena a stala p\u0159edobrazem nov\u00E9 generace v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00FDch lod\u00ED, kter\u00FDm dala i sv\u00E9 jm\u00E9no. V porovn\u00E1n\u00ED s Dreadnoughtem byly lod\u011B t\u0159\u00EDdy South Carolina o n\u011Bco men\u0161\u00ED, pomalej\u0161\u00ED a h\u016F\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00E9. Konstruk\u010Dn\u011B je\u0161t\u011B p\u0159\u00EDmo vych\u00E1zely z predreadnought\u016F. Novinkou ale bylo pou\u017Eit\u00ED hlavn\u00EDch d\u011Blov\u00FDch v\u011B\u017E\u00ED ve dvojic\u00EDch za sebou, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E vnit\u0159n\u00ED p\u00E1r byl vyv\u00FD\u0161en\u00FD oproti vn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmu."@cs ,
"\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30AB\u30ED\u30E9\u30A4\u30CA\u7D1A\u6226\u8266\uFF08\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30AB\u30ED\u30E9\u30A4\u30CA\u304D\u3085\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304B\u3093 South Carolina-class battleships\uFF09\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u6D77\u8ECD\u306E\u5F29\u7D1A\u6226\u8266\u306E\u8266\u7D1A\u3002\u672C\u7D1A\u306F2\u96BB\u304C\u5EFA\u9020\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
"Kapal tempur kelas-South Carolina, juga dikenal sebagai kelas Michigan, Mulai dibangun pada awal dekade abad ke dua puluh untuk angkatan laut Amerika Serikat. Diberi nama South Carolina dan Michigan, mereka adalah kapal amerika yang pertama."@in ,
"Two South Carolina-class battleships, also known as the Michigan class, were built for the United States Navy in the early twentieth century. Named South Carolina and Michigan, they were the first American dreadnoughts\u2014powerful warships whose capabilities far outstripped those of the world's older battleships."@en ,
"Die South-Carolina-Klasse war eine Klasse von zwei Schlachtschiffen der United States Navy, welche beide wenige Jahre vor Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges fertiggestellt wurden. Namensgeber der Klasse selbst beziehungsweise des Typschiffes war der US-Bundesstaat South Carolina. Die zweite Einheit dieser Klasse wurde nach dem Bundesstaat Michigan benannt. Beide Schiffe stellten die ersten Schlachtschiffe des sogenannten Dreadnought-Typs dar, die die Vereinigten Staaten in Dienst nahmen. Nachdem der Bau beider Schiffe am 3. M\u00E4rz 1905 vom Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten bewilligt worden war (die genaue Bezeichnung lautete bei Auftragsvergabe auf \u201Efirst class battleship\u201C), erfolgten im Dezember 1906 die Kiellegungen. Mit dem Bau beauftragt wurden die Werften New York Shipbuilding in Camden, Ne"@de ,
"La classe South Carolina era una classe di navi da battaglia della United States Navy, composta da due unit\u00E0 entrate in servizio nel 1910; furono le prime unit\u00E0 \"tipo dreadnought\" (o corazzate monocalibro) ad essere costruite dagli Stati Uniti d'America."@it ,
"\u041B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430 \u00AB\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0430\u00BB, \u00AB\u042E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. South Carolina) \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043F \u043B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B: \u00AB\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0430\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u041C\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u00BB (Michigan). \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u044B \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u00AB\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u0443\u00BB. \u0412\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430."@ru ,
"La classe South Carolina est une classe de cuirass\u00E9s de la Marine des \u00C9tats-Unis. Cette classe compte deux navires, l'USS South Carolina (BB-26) et l'USS Michigan (BB-27). Ces navires sont les premiers navires de guerre am\u00E9ricains de type dreadnought dont les capacit\u00E9s d\u00E9passent de loin celles des cuirass\u00E9s du type pr\u00E9-Dreadnought."@fr ,
"A Classe South Carolina foi uma classe de coura\u00E7ados operada pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos, composta pelo USS South Carolina e USS Michigan. Suas constru\u00E7\u00F5es come\u00E7aram em 1906 nos estaleiros da William Cramp & Sons e New York Shipbuilding Corporation, sendo lan\u00E7ados ao mar em 1908 e comissionados na frota norte-americana em 1910. A Classe South Carolina foi a primeira dos Estados Unidos no estilo dreadnought. Ela abandonou as baterias mistas presentes em navios anteriores e foi a primeira na hist\u00F3ria a arranjar seus canh\u00F5es principais em um esquema em que uma torre de artilharia principal ficava sobreposta a outra, podendo disparar por cima desta."@pt ,
"Pancerniki typu South Carolina \u2013 typ ameryka\u0144skich pancernik\u00F3w z okresu sprzed I wojny \u015Bwiatowej sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z dw\u00F3ch jednostek: USS \"South Carolina\" (BB-26) i USS \"Michigan\" (BB-27); pierwszy typ ameryka\u0144skich drednot\u00F3w. Koncepcja obu okr\u0119t\u00F3w powsta\u0142a zgodnie z zasad\u0105 (pancernika uzbrojonego wy\u0142\u0105cznie w liczne dzia\u0142a najwi\u0119kszego kalibru) jeszcze przed HMS \"Dreadnought\", ale ich projektowanie posuwa\u0142o si\u0119 zbyt wolno i w efekcie \"Dreadnought\" zosta\u0142 zbudowany przed ich rozpocz\u0119ciem, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwszym pancernikiem nowej generacji."@pl ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:South_Carolina-class_battleship dcterms:subject dbc:World_War_I_battleships_of_the_United_States ,
dbc:South_Carolina-class_battleships ,
dbc:Battleship_classes ;
dbo:abstract "La classe South Carolina era una classe di navi da battaglia della United States Navy, composta da due unit\u00E0 entrate in servizio nel 1910; furono le prime unit\u00E0 \"tipo dreadnought\" (o corazzate monocalibro) ad essere costruite dagli Stati Uniti d'America. Questa classe fu la risposta statunitense alla programmata HMS Dreadnought, che venne comunque varata prima. Come questa aveva la batteria principale di cannoni di un unico calibro, novit\u00E0 per quei tempi, ma aveva rispetto alla omologa britannica il grosso limite che il suo apparato motore era costituito da caldaie a tripla espansione, e non dalle pi\u00F9 moderne turbine a vapore. Altra caratteristica interessante, da allora adottata nelle successive navi da guerra statunitensi, era lo sfalsamento verticale delle torri in modo che il campo di tiro detta torre pi\u00F9 arretrata non fosse limitato da quella anteriore."@it ,
"\u041B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430 \u00AB\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0430\u00BB, \u00AB\u042E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. South Carolina) \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043F \u043B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B: \u00AB\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0430\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u041C\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u00BB (Michigan). \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u044B \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u00AB\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0442\u0443\u00BB. \u0412\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430."@ru ,
"Kapal tempur kelas-South Carolina, juga dikenal sebagai kelas Michigan, Mulai dibangun pada awal dekade abad ke dua puluh untuk angkatan laut Amerika Serikat. Diberi nama South Carolina dan Michigan, mereka adalah kapal amerika yang pertama."@in ,
"Two South Carolina-class battleships, also known as the Michigan class, were built for the United States Navy in the early twentieth century. Named South Carolina and Michigan, they were the first American dreadnoughts\u2014powerful warships whose capabilities far outstripped those of the world's older battleships. At the turn of the twentieth century, the prevailing theory of naval combat was that battles would continue to be fought at relatively close range using many small, fast-firing guns. As such, each of the ships in the United States' previous Connecticut-class battleships carried many medium-sized weapons alongside four large guns. This paradigm was soon to be subverted, as American naval theorists proposed that a ship mounting a homogeneous battery of large guns would be more effective in battle. As these ideas began to enjoy wider acceptance, the US Congress authorized the country's navy to construct two small 16,000-long-ton (16,300 t) battleships. This displacement was roughly the same size as the Connecticut class and at least 2,000 long tons (2,000 t) smaller than foreign equivalents. A solution was found in an ambitious design drawn up by Rear Admiral Washington L. Capps, the chief of the navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair; it traded speed for heavy armament and relatively thick armor, both of which were favored by naval theorists of the time. With their superfiring main armament, press accounts billed South Carolina and Michigan, along with the British HMS Dreadnought, as heralding a new epoch in warship design. All three, however, were soon surpassed by ever-larger and stronger super-dreadnoughts. The class's low top speed of about 18.5 knots (21.3 mph; 34.3 km/h), as compared to the 21-knot (24 mph; 39 km/h) standard of later American battleships, relegated them to serving with older, obsolete battleships during the First World War. After the end of the conflict and the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty, both South Carolinas were scrapped."@en ,
"A Classe South Carolina foi uma classe de coura\u00E7ados operada pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos, composta pelo USS South Carolina e USS Michigan. Suas constru\u00E7\u00F5es come\u00E7aram em 1906 nos estaleiros da William Cramp & Sons e New York Shipbuilding Corporation, sendo lan\u00E7ados ao mar em 1908 e comissionados na frota norte-americana em 1910. A Classe South Carolina foi a primeira dos Estados Unidos no estilo dreadnought. Ela abandonou as baterias mistas presentes em navios anteriores e foi a primeira na hist\u00F3ria a arranjar seus canh\u00F5es principais em um esquema em que uma torre de artilharia principal ficava sobreposta a outra, podendo disparar por cima desta. Os coura\u00E7ados da Classe South Carolina eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por oito canh\u00F5es de 305 mil\u00EDmetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 138 metros, boca de 24 metros, calado de sete metros e meio e um deslocamento carregado de quase dezoito mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propuls\u00E3o eram compostos por doze caldeiras a carv\u00E3o que alimentavam dois motores de tripla-expans\u00E3o, que por sua vez giravam duas h\u00E9lices at\u00E9 uma velocidade m\u00E1xima de dezoito n\u00F3s (34 quil\u00F4metros por hora). Os navios tamb\u00E9m tinham um cintur\u00E3o principal de blindagem que ficava entre 203 e 305 mil\u00EDmetros de espessura. Os dois tiveram carreiras relativamente tranquilas e sem grandes incidentes. Durante seus primeiros anos suas principais atividades consistiram em realizar treinamentos e exerc\u00EDcios de rotina, al\u00E9m de visitas diplom\u00E1ticas a portos estrangeiros. O South Carolina e o Michigan foram agrupados com os obsoletos pr\u00E9-dreadnoughts da frota durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial devido sua baixa velocidade m\u00E1xima, primeiro realizando patrulhas de neutralidade e, depois da entrada dos Estados Unidos no conflito, escoltando comboios at\u00E9 metade do caminho para a Europa. Ap\u00F3s a guerra foram usados como navios-escola at\u00E9 serem descomissionados em 1921 e 1922 e desmontados."@pt ,
"Pancerniki typu South Carolina \u2013 typ ameryka\u0144skich pancernik\u00F3w z okresu sprzed I wojny \u015Bwiatowej sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z dw\u00F3ch jednostek: USS \"South Carolina\" (BB-26) i USS \"Michigan\" (BB-27); pierwszy typ ameryka\u0144skich drednot\u00F3w. Koncepcja obu okr\u0119t\u00F3w powsta\u0142a zgodnie z zasad\u0105 (pancernika uzbrojonego wy\u0142\u0105cznie w liczne dzia\u0142a najwi\u0119kszego kalibru) jeszcze przed HMS \"Dreadnought\", ale ich projektowanie posuwa\u0142o si\u0119 zbyt wolno i w efekcie \"Dreadnought\" zosta\u0142 zbudowany przed ich rozpocz\u0119ciem, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwszym pancernikiem nowej generacji."@pl ,
"T\u0159\u00EDda South Carolina byla prvn\u00ED postaven\u00E1 t\u0159\u00EDda dreadnought\u016F US Navy. Skl\u00E1dala se z jednotek USS South Carolina a USS Michigan. Lod\u011B t\u00E9to t\u0159\u00EDdy byly p\u0159echodem od predreadnought\u016F se \u010Dty\u0159mi d\u011Bly hlavn\u00ED r\u00E1\u017Ee k pokro\u010Dilej\u0161\u00ED konstrukci. Projek\u010Dn\u00ED pr\u00E1ce za\u010Daly d\u0159\u00EDve, ne\u017E u britsk\u00E9 lodi HMS Dreadnought, ta v\u0161ak byla rychleji dokon\u010Dena a stala p\u0159edobrazem nov\u00E9 generace v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00FDch lod\u00ED, kter\u00FDm dala i sv\u00E9 jm\u00E9no. V porovn\u00E1n\u00ED s Dreadnoughtem byly lod\u011B t\u0159\u00EDdy South Carolina o n\u011Bco men\u0161\u00ED, pomalej\u0161\u00ED a h\u016F\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00E9. Konstruk\u010Dn\u011B je\u0161t\u011B p\u0159\u00EDmo vych\u00E1zely z predreadnought\u016F. Novinkou ale bylo pou\u017Eit\u00ED hlavn\u00EDch d\u011Blov\u00FDch v\u011B\u017E\u00ED ve dvojic\u00EDch za sebou, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E vnit\u0159n\u00ED p\u00E1r byl vyv\u00FD\u0161en\u00FD oproti vn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmu."@cs ,
"Die South-Carolina-Klasse war eine Klasse von zwei Schlachtschiffen der United States Navy, welche beide wenige Jahre vor Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges fertiggestellt wurden. Namensgeber der Klasse selbst beziehungsweise des Typschiffes war der US-Bundesstaat South Carolina. Die zweite Einheit dieser Klasse wurde nach dem Bundesstaat Michigan benannt. Beide Schiffe stellten die ersten Schlachtschiffe des sogenannten Dreadnought-Typs dar, die die Vereinigten Staaten in Dienst nahmen. Nachdem der Bau beider Schiffe am 3. M\u00E4rz 1905 vom Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten bewilligt worden war (die genaue Bezeichnung lautete bei Auftragsvergabe auf \u201Efirst class battleship\u201C), erfolgten im Dezember 1906 die Kiellegungen. Mit dem Bau beauftragt wurden die Werften New York Shipbuilding in Camden, New Jersey, (f\u00FCr die Michigan) und William Cramp and Sons in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (f\u00FCr die South Carolina). Nach dem Stapellauf 1908 wurden beide Schiffe zu Beginn des Jahres 1910 in Dienst gestellt. W\u00E4hrend ihrer gesamten Dienstzeit wurden beide Einheiten nicht in Kampfhandlungen verwickelt. Gleichwohl beteiligten sie sich 1918 an Konvoisicherungsma\u00DFnahmen im Nordatlantik (die Vereinigten Staaten waren 1917 in den Ersten Weltkrieg eingetreten) und transportierten nach Kriegsende 1918 im Rahmen von Repatriierungsbem\u00FChungen US-Soldaten aus Europa nach den Vereinigten Staaten zur\u00FCck. Im Kontext von internationalen Bestrebungen, einen neuerlichen maritimen R\u00FCstungswettlauf wie vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg vertraglich zu verhindern (siehe Washingtoner Flottenkonferenz), wurden beide Schiffe 1921/22 bereits nach einer relativen kurzen Dienstzeit von nur wenig mehr als zehn Jahren wieder au\u00DFer Dienst gestellt und im Laufe des Jahres 1924 abgewrackt."@de ,
"\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30AB\u30ED\u30E9\u30A4\u30CA\u7D1A\u6226\u8266\uFF08\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30AB\u30ED\u30E9\u30A4\u30CA\u304D\u3085\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304B\u3093 South Carolina-class battleships\uFF09\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u6D77\u8ECD\u306E\u5F29\u7D1A\u6226\u8266\u306E\u8266\u7D1A\u3002\u672C\u7D1A\u306F2\u96BB\u304C\u5EFA\u9020\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
"La classe South Carolina est une classe de cuirass\u00E9s de la Marine des \u00C9tats-Unis. Cette classe compte deux navires, l'USS South Carolina (BB-26) et l'USS Michigan (BB-27). Ces navires sont les premiers navires de guerre am\u00E9ricains de type dreadnought dont les capacit\u00E9s d\u00E9passent de loin celles des cuirass\u00E9s du type pr\u00E9-Dreadnought. Dans les premi\u00E8res ann\u00E9es du XXe si\u00E8cle, la th\u00E9orie dominante du combat naval con\u00E7oit la tactique navale avec une configuration de combat relativement proche des navires ennemis \u00E0 l'aide d'armes l\u00E9g\u00E8res \u00E0 tir rapide. Chacun des navires de la classe de cuirass\u00E9e pr\u00E9c\u00E9dente (la classe Connecticut) dispose de beaucoup d'armes de taille moyenne avec quatre gros canons. Les th\u00E9oriciens am\u00E9ricains proposent alors une nouvelle conception de navire disposant de batteries plus homog\u00E8nes avec de plus gros canons, plus efficaces dans la bataille. Cette proposition trouvant de l'\u00E9cho dans les milieux concern\u00E9s, le Congr\u00E8s des \u00C9tats-Unis autorise la marine \u00E0 construire deux petits cuirass\u00E9s de 16 300 t. Une classe de la m\u00EAme taille que la classe Connecticut, mais d\u00E9j\u00E0 2 000 tonnes plus petites que la norme des cuirass\u00E9s des marines \u00E9trang\u00E8res contemporaines. La solution est trouv\u00E9e dans un design ambitieux \u00E9labor\u00E9 par le contre-amiral (en), le chef du Bureau of Construction and Repair, qui pr\u00E9sente un armement lourd et un blindage relativement \u00E9pais, deux points d\u00E9fendus par les th\u00E9oriciens de la marine. Cependant, cette proposition est \u00E0 la limite de ce que le mandat du Congr\u00E8s autorise. La conception doit trouver un compromis entre armements principales, blindage, et vitesse. C'est ce dernier param\u00E8tre qui fera les frais du compromis, un d\u00E9savantage finalement fatal et qui limite gravement leur utilit\u00E9 dans un conflit. Avec leurs tourelles superpos\u00E9es (superfiring), Le South Carolina et le Michigan marquent le d\u00E9but d'une nouvelle \u00E9poque dans la conception de navires de guerre, aux c\u00F4t\u00E9s du Britanniques HMS Dreadnought (1906), m\u00EAme si ces derniers sont rapidement d\u00E9pass\u00E9s par des navires toujours plus grands et plus puissants comme avec les super cuirass\u00E9s. Et leur faible vitesse de pointe de 34,3 km/h, contre 39 km/h pour le standard des cuirass\u00E9s am\u00E9ricains suivants ( (en)), les rend rapidement obsol\u00E8tes. Par la suite, les deux navires de la classe South Carolina sont d\u00E9molis en vertu du trait\u00E9 naval de Washington."@fr ,
"Los acorazados clase South Carolina, tambi\u00E9n conocidos como clase Michigan, fueron construidos durante la primera d\u00E9cada del siglo XX por la Armada de los Estados Unidos. Nombrados South Carolina y Michigan, fueron los primeros acorazados monocalibre, poderosos buques de guerra cuyas capacidades sobrepasaban a la de los antiguos acorazados del resto del mundo. En los primeros a\u00F1os del siglo XX, la teor\u00EDa predominante de los combates navales era que las batallas continuar\u00EDan libr\u00E1ndose relativamente a corta distancia, utilizando ca\u00F1ones peque\u00F1os de disparo r\u00E1pido. Como tal, cada uno de los acorazados estadounidenses de la clase anterior Connecticut, contaban con armamento de tama\u00F1o mediano junto con cuatro ca\u00F1ones grandes. Este modelo, sin embargo, pronto ser\u00EDa revolucionado, ya que los te\u00F3ricos navales estadounidenses propusieron que un barco montado con una bater\u00EDa homog\u00E9nea de grandes ca\u00F1ones ser\u00EDa m\u00E1s eficaz en la batalla. A medida que estas ideas comenzaban a ganar mayor aceptaci\u00F3n, el Congreso de los Estados Unidos autoriz\u00F3 a la Armada la construcci\u00F3n de dos acorazados peque\u00F1os de 16 000 toneladas largas. Este desplazamiento era aproximadamente el mismo tama\u00F1o que el de la clase Connecticut y era al menos 2000 toneladas m\u00E1s peque\u00F1o que el del est\u00E1ndar extranjero. Se encontr\u00F3 una soluci\u00F3n en un ambicioso dise\u00F1o elaborado por el contraalmirante Washington L. Capps, jefe de la Oficina de Construcci\u00F3n y Reparaciones de la Armada (C&R); intercambiaba armamento pesado y un blindaje relativamente grueso (ambos factores favorecidos por los te\u00F3ricos navales), por velocidad. Con armamento principal de s\u00FAperdisparo, la prensa anunci\u00F3 a los South Carolina y Michigan, junto al HMS Dreadnought brit\u00E1nico, como heraldos de una nueva \u00E9poca en el dise\u00F1o de buques de guerra. Sin embargo, ambos fueron superados por s\u00FAper acorazados cada vez m\u00E1s grandes y poderosos. La baja velocidad m\u00E1xima de aproximadamente 18.5 nudos (34.3 km/h), comparada con los 21 nudos (39 km/h) de los posteriores acorazados est\u00E1ndar estadounidenses, los releg\u00F3 a servir con acorazados m\u00E1s viejos y obsoletos durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Despu\u00E9s del fin de la guerra y la firma del tratado naval de Washington, los clase South Carolina fueron desguazados."@es ;
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dbp:shipArmament "* 8 \u00D7 /45 caliber Mark 5 guns\n* 22 \u00D7 /50 caliber guns\n* 2 \u00D7 3-pounder /40 caliber guns\n* 8 \u00D7 1-pounder guns\n* 2 \u00D7 torpedo tubes"@en ;
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dbp:quote "Early in [the twentieth century], several navies simultaneously decided to shift to a main battery composed entirely of the heaviest guns. The first and most famous product of this innovation was , which gave her name to a generation of all-big-gun ships. Parallel to but independent of her conception was the American South Carolina, in many ways equally revolutionary. She introduced a superfiring main battery, a design economy which gave her a better-protected broadside equal to that of her British contemporary on about 3000 tons less displacement."@en ;
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