@prefix dbo: .
@prefix dbr: .
dbr:List_of_unsolved_deaths dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Cedars-Sinai_Medical_Center dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:List_of_Resident_Evil_characters dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Modern_era dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Reggie_Schwarz dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Rosalia_Lombardo dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Return_to_normalcy dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Phoebe_Hearst dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
@prefix ns2: .
ns2:_The_Forgotten_Fallen dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Mary_Macarthur dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Sydney_Royal_Easter_Show dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Royal_Alexandra_Theatre dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Leefe_Robinson dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Capture_of_Damascus dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Battle_of_Sharon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:South_African_Overseas_Expeditionary_Force dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Passive_antibody_therapy dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Oscillococcinum dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Lenah_Higbee dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Timeline_of_Philadelphia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Emerich_Juettner dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Pearl_Hobson dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Val-Jalbert dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Colorado_National_Guard_Armory dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Muncie_Flyers dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Mildred_Couper dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Lizzie_Lurline_Collier dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Welland_House_Hotel dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Sverre_Engen dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Alf_Engen dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Dare_Foods dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Puritan_Medical_Products dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Margaret_Gladys_Smith dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Kirsty_Duncan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Communion_cup dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Caipirinha dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Antioch_College dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Martin_Krause dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Te_Koura_railway_station dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:William_Lane_Watkins dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Mattie_Herd_Roland dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Sonoma_Developmental_Center dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Zintkala_Nuni dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Dunvegan_Provincial_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Edvard_Munch dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu ;
dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Pandemic dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:American_Expeditionary_Forces dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Ottorino_Respighi dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Freemans_Bay dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Archduchess_Marie_Valerie_of_Austria dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Aftermath_of_World_War_I dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Lost_Generation dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:The_Martian_Chronicles dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Omar_Bradley dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Allen_Dulles dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Italian_Cyrenaica dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Vilhelm_Moberg dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Camp_Funston dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Fairbanks_Daily_News-Miner dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Swiss_Armed_Forces dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Culture_of_Jersey dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:List_of_Fables_characters dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Tereza_de_Arriaga dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Unheard dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Bill_Yawkey dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Racine_Legion dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Mother_Praxedes_Carty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Medical_Missionaries_of_Mary dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Madge_Gill dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Bjarne_Kroepelien dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Dorothy_Stanton_Wise dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Frances_Fitzgerald_Elmes dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Moravian_Church_Mission_Ships dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wikipedia-en: .
wikipedia-en:Spanish_flu foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Boris_Karloff dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
dbr:Iliochori dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spanish_flu .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix owl: .
dbr:Spanish_flu rdf:type owl:Thing ,
dbo:Disease ,
dbo:Pandemic .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbr:Spanish_flu rdfs:label "\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uB3C5\uAC10"@ko ,
"Pandemia de gripe de 1918"@es ,
"Spanska sjukan"@sv ,
"\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F"@ru ,
"\u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F"@uk ,
"Spaanse griep"@nl ,
"Pandemia grypy hiszpanki"@pl ,
"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar ,
"Pand\u00E8mia de grip de 1918"@ca ,
"1918\u5E74\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C"@zh ,
"Gripe espanhola"@pt ,
"Espainiako gripea"@eu ,
"Spanish flu"@en ,
"Fli\u00FA Sp\u00E1inneach"@ga ,
"\u0160pan\u011Blsk\u00E1 ch\u0159ipka"@cs ,
"Grippe espagnole"@fr ,
"\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u304B\u305C"@ja ,
"Influenza spagnola"@it ,
"Hispana gripo"@eo ,
"\u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B3\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03B7"@el ,
"Spanische Grippe"@de ,
"Flu Spanyol"@in ;
rdfs:comment "\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uB3C5\uAC10(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: gripe espa\u00F1ola, \uC601\uC5B4: Spanish flu) \uB610\uB294 1918\uB144 \uC778\uD50C\uB8E8\uC5D4\uC790 \uBC94\uC720\uD589(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Pandemia de gripe de 1918, \uC601\uC5B4: 1918 flu pandemic)\uC740 1918\uB144\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD588\uB358 \uC778\uD50C\uB8E8\uC5D4\uC790 \uBC14\uC774\uB7EC\uC2A4\uC774\uB2E4. 20\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC11C\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD06C\uAC8C \uC720\uD589\uD558\uACE0 \uCE58\uBA85\uB960\uC774 \uB192\uC558\uB358 \uC804\uC5FC\uBCD1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"De Spaanse griep was een grieppandemie in de jaren 1918-1920. Deze wereldwijde epidemie eiste naar schatting 17 tot mogelijk 100 miljoen levens, een aantal dat het totale dodental van de Eerste Wereldoorlog (16 miljoen) overtreft. Het virus dat de Spaanse griep veroorzaakte was van het type H1N1. In Nederland stierven 38.000 mensen, in Belgi\u00EB schat men het aantal tussen 30.000 en 80.000 dodelijke slachtoffers. In 14 West-Europese landen was de geschatte oversterfte door de griep ongeveer twee miljoen op een bevolking van 180 miljoen. Dat is 1,1 procent van de totale populatie."@nl ,
"La gripo de 1918, kutime konata sub la nomo \"hispana gripo\", estis virusa epidemio, kiu mortigis pli ol 20 milionojn da homoj en unu jaro, inter 1918 kaj 1919. \u011Ci estis unu el la plej mortigaj pandemioj en la historio de la tuta mondo. \u011Ci estis ka\u016Dzita de la gripvirusa tipo H1N1. La malsano estis tamen vere tutmonda. Oni kalkulas ke en Hindio mortis 15 milionoj da homoj. \u011Ci anka\u016D mortigis homojn tiel malproksime kiel en Alasko, kie estis en la lastaj jaroj faritaj diversaj esploroj por trovi resta\u0135ojn de la viruso, cele al la malkovro de ties trajtoj."@eo ,
"A gripe espanhola, tamb\u00E9m conhecida como gripe de 1918, foi uma vasta e mortal pandemia do v\u00EDrus influenza. De janeiro de 1918 a dezembro de 1920, infectou uma estimativa de 500 milh\u00F5es de pessoas, cerca de um quarto da popula\u00E7\u00E3o mundial na \u00E9poca. Estima-se que o n\u00FAmero de mortos esteja entre 17 milh\u00F5es e 50 milh\u00F5es, e possivelmente at\u00E9 100 milh\u00F5es, tornando-a uma das epidemias mais mortais da hist\u00F3ria da humanidade. A gripe espanhola foi a primeira de duas pandemias causadas pelo influenzavirus H1N1, sendo a segunda ocorrida em 2009."@pt ,
"\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u304B\u305C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: 1918 flu pandemic, Spanish flu\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: La pandemia de gripe de 1918\u3001gran pandemia de gripe\u3001gripe espa\u00F1ola\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B1918\u5E74\u304B\u30891920\u5E74\u306B\u304B\u3051\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u306B\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u3057\u305FH1N1\u4E9C\u578B\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B6\u306E\u901A\u79F0\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u75BE\u75C5\u4E88\u9632\u7BA1\u7406\u30BB\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\uFF08CDC\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B6\u30FB\u30D1\u30F3\u30C7\u30DF\u30C3\u30AF\u91CD\u5EA6\u6307\u6570\uFF08PSI\uFF09\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u6700\u4E0A\u4F4D\u306E\u30AB\u30C6\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC5\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5168\u4E16\u754C\u30675\u5104\u4EBA\u304C\u611F\u67D3\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3001 \u4E16\u754C\u4EBA\u53E3\uFF0818\u5104-19\u5104\uFF09\u306E\u304A\u3088\u305D27%\uFF08CDC\u306B\u3088\u308C\u30703\u5206\u306E1\uFF09\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u306F\u5317\u6975\u304A\u3088\u3073\u592A\u5E73\u6D0B\u8AF8\u56FD\u4EBA\u53E3\u3082\u542B\u307E\u308C\u308B\u3002\u6B7B\u4EA1\u8005\u6570\u306F5,000\u4E07-1\u5104\u4EBA\u4EE5\u4E0A\u3001\u304A\u305D\u3089\u304F\u306F1\u5104\u4EBA\u3092\u8D85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u4EBA\u985E\u53F2\u4E0A\u6700\u3082\u6B7B\u8005\u3092\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u30D1\u30F3\u30C7\u30DF\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u73FE\u72B6\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u30FB\u75AB\u5B66\u7684\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u3067\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8D77\u6E90\u3092\u7279\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u306A\u305C\u7D42\u606F\u3057\u305F\u306E\u304B\u3082\u3001\u4F9D\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7A76\u5BFE\u8C61\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"\u062C\u0627\u0626\u062D\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 1918 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0626\u062D\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0641\u062A \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0644\u0649\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0627\u0626\u062D\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062E\u0628\u064A\u062B \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0623 H1N1.\u0648\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0648\u0649 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u0642\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 500 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u064A\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062E\u0635\u0627 \u062A\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649."@ar ,
"L'influenza spagnola, conosciuta anche come la spagnola o la grande influenza, fu una pandemia influenzale di natura virale e insolitamente mortale, che fra il 1918 e il 1920 uccise dalle decine al centinaio di milioni di persone nel mondo. Una volta ritrovato e ricostruito il virus responsabile della Spagnola, \u00E8 stato possibile studiarlo pi\u00F9 approfonditamente, ma le propriet\u00E0 che lo hanno reso cos\u00EC devastante non sono state ben comprese."@it ,
"La pandemia de gripe de 1918, tambi\u00E9n conocida como gripe espa\u00F1ola o trancazo,\u200B\u200B fue una pandemia causada por un brote del virus de la gripe tipo A, subtipo H1N1.\u200B A diferencia de otras epidemias de gripe que afectan principalmente a ni\u00F1os y ancianos, sus v\u00EDctimas fueron tambi\u00E9n j\u00F3venes y adultos con buena salud, y tambi\u00E9n animales, entre ellos perros y gatos.\u200B\u200B Se considera una de las pandemias m\u00E1s devastadoras de la historia humana, ya que en solo un a\u00F1o acab\u00F3 con la vida de entre 20 y 40 millones de personas.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B Esta cifra de muertos, que inclu\u00EDa una alta mortalidad infantil, se considera uno de los ejemplos de crisis de mortalidad.\u200B"@es ,
"Paind\u00E9im fli\u00FA ollmh\u00F3r, idir Feabhra 1918 agus Aibre\u00E1n 1920, ab ea an Fli\u00FA M\u00F3r, n\u00F3 an Fli\u00FA Sp\u00E1inneach. Scaip an phaind\u00E9im ar fud an domhain agus fuair 17 milli\u00FAn b\u00E1s d\u00E1 bharr ar a laghad, ach b'fh\u00E9idir i bhfad n\u00EDos m\u00F3, agus n\u00EDos m\u00F3 n\u00E1 a mara\u00EDodh sa gC\u00E9ad Chogadh M\u00F3r \u00F3na th\u00FAs go dt\u00EDna dheireadh.. Bhain an phaind\u00E9im sin craitheadh uaf\u00E1sach as an domhan."@ga ,
"La pand\u00E8mia de grip de 1918, tamb\u00E9 coneguda com a grip espanyola, va ser una pand\u00E8mia de grip (malaltia infecciosa viral) particularment greu, que va causar la mort d'entre 50 i 100 milions de persones a tot el m\u00F3n durant els anys 1918 i 1919. Mentre que la pand\u00E8mia de pesta negra que va tenir lloc en el segle xiv va matar m\u00E9s de 25 milions de persones en cinc anys, la grip de 1918-1919 provoc\u00E0 la mort d'una quantitat d'individus almenys igual en poc m\u00E9s d'onze mesos. Es calcula que provoc\u00E0 s\u00EDmptomes cl\u00EDnics en un ter\u00E7 de la poblaci\u00F3 mundial i que tingu\u00E9 una taxa de letalitat general superior al 2,5%, alt\u00EDssima si es compara amb el 0,1% produ\u00EFt per les pand\u00E8mies estacionals de grip. L'an\u00E0lisi de les dades de 14 pa\u00EFsos europeus, als quals pertanyien les tres quartes parts dels 250 milions d"@ca ,
"1918ko gripe pandemia \u2014Espainiako gripea ezizenaz ere ezaguna\u2014 1918. eta 1919. urteetan munduan 500 milioi pertsona kutsatu eta 20-100 milioi lagun hil zituen gripe pandemia izan zen. Pandemia 1918ko urtarrilean hasi zen eta 1920 arte iraun zuen, Artikoraino eta Pazifikoko uharteetaraino ere hedatuta. Ohiz kanpoko gripe pandemia larria izan zen, H1N1eko A azpimotako birusaren kariaz. Historian izandako pandemia larrienetarikoa izan zen, eta gaur egun ere ez dugu aski datu historiko eta epidemiologikorik haren jatorri geografikoa zehazteko."@eu ,
"Spanska sjukan, ocks\u00E5 kallad spanskan, var en ovanligt sv\u00E5r och d\u00F6dlig form av influensa som spreds \u00F6ver hela v\u00E4rlden i slutet av och strax efter f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskriget. Dess ursprung \u00E4r ok\u00E4nt. De flesta d\u00F6dsoffren var unga vuxna, vilka i \u00F6vrigt var vid god h\u00E4lsa. I normala influensaepidemier \u00E4r det i st\u00E4llet barn, gamla och personer med f\u00F6rsvagat immunf\u00F6rsvar som drabbas h\u00E5rdast."@sv ,
"1918\u5E74\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A1918 flu pandemic\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u88AB\u7A31\u70BA\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u6D41\u611F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASpanish flu\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u65BC1918\u5E741\u6708\u81F31920\u5E744\u6708\u9593\u7206\u767C\u7684\u5F02\u5E38\u81F4\u547D\u7684\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\uFF0C\u9020\u6210\u7576\u6642\u4E16\u754C\u4EBA\u53E3\u7D04\u56DB\u5206\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF085\u5104\u4EBA\uFF09\u611F\u67D3\uFF0C\u5927\u7EA6\u9020\u6210\u4E86\u5168\u74032000\u842C\u81F35000\u842C\u4EBA\u6B7B\u4EA1\uFF08\u5404\u65B9\u4F30\u8BA1\u503C\u57281741\u4E07\u81F31\u4EBF\u4EBA\u4E4B\u95F4\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4EBA\u985E\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u81F4\u6B7B\u4EBA\u6578\u6700\u591A\u7684\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u50C5\u6B21\u65BC\u9ED1\u6B7B\u75C5\u3002 \u4E00\u822C\u6D41\u611F\u66B4\u767C\u901A\u5E38\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u662F\u5E7C\u7AE5\u53CA\u8001\u5E74\u4EBA\u3001\u6216\u662F\u514D\u75AB\u529F\u80FD\u4F4E\u4E0B\u7684\u60A3\u8005\uFF0C\u4F46\u672C\u6B21\u6D41\u884C\u4E8B\u4EF6\u6B7B\u8005\u6700\u591A\u7684\u537B\u662F\u9752\u58EF\u5E74\u3002\u79D1\u5B78\u5BB6\u70BA\u6B64\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u7684\u9AD8\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u5E7E\u7A2E\u53EF\u80FD\u7684\u89E3\u91CB\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u7814\u7A76\u986F\u793A\u672C\u75C5\u6BD2\u81F4\u6B7B\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u5F15\u8D77\u7D30\u80DE\u7D20\u98A8\u66B4\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u81EA\u9AD4\u514D\u75AB\u7CFB\u7D71\u904E\u5EA6\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u514D\u75AB\u529B\u6700\u5F37\u7684\u9752\u58EF\u5E74\u53CD\u800C\u6700\u5BB9\u6613\u5F15\u8D77\u5F37\u70C8\u7684\u514D\u75AB\u53CD\u61C9\u800C\u6B7B\u3002\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C2007\u5E74\u7684\u5206\u6790\u767C\u73FE\uFF0C\u75C5\u6BD2\u611F\u67D3\u6C92\u6709\u6BD4\u4EE5\u524D\u7684\u6D41\u611F\u6BD2\u682A\u66F4\u5177\u4FB5\u7565\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u71DF\u990A\u4E0D\u826F\u3001\u91AB\u7642\u71DF\u5730\u548C\u91AB\u9662\u64C1\u64E0\u4E0D\u582A\u4EE5\u53CA\u60E1\u52A3\u7684\u885B\u751F\u60C5\u6CC1\uFF0C\u4FC3\u9032\u4E86\u75C5\u6BD2\u7684\u4E8C\u91CD\u611F\u67D3\u3002 1918\u5E74\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u662F\u7531\u7532\u578BH1N1\u6D41\u611F\u5F15\u8D77\u7684\u4E09\u6B21\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u4E2D\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u662F1977\u5E74\u4FC4\u56FD\u6D41\u611F\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E09\u6B21\uFF08\u4E5F\u662F\u6700\u8FD1\u4E00\u6B21\uFF09\u5219\u662F2009\u5E74H1N1\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u3002"@zh ,
"Die Spanische Grippe war eine Influenza-Pandemie, die durch einen ungew\u00F6hnlich virulenten Abk\u00F6mmling des Influenzavirus (Subtyp A/H1N1) verursacht wurde und sich zwischen 1918 \u2013 gegen Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs \u2013 und 1920 in drei Wellen verbreitete und bei einer Weltbev\u00F6lkerung von etwa 1,8 Milliarden laut WHO zwischen 20 Millionen und 50 Millionen Menschenleben forderte, Sch\u00E4tzungen reichen bis zu 100 Millionen.Damit starben an der Spanischen Grippe mehr Menschen als im Ersten Weltkrieg (17 Millionen). Insgesamt sollen etwa 500 Millionen Menschen infiziert worden sein, was eine Letalit\u00E4t von 5 bis 10 Prozent ergibt, die damit deutlich h\u00F6her lag als bei Erkrankungen durch andere Influenza-Erreger."@de ,
"Flu Spanyol, yang juga dikenal dengan pandemi flu 1918, adalah pandemi influenza yang sangat sangat mematikan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza A subtipe H1N1. Virus ini menjangkiti sekitar 500 juta orang (sepertiga dari populasi dunia pada saat itu) dalam empat gelombang berturut-turut dari Februari 1918 hingga April 1920. Korban meninggal biasanya diperkirakan antara 17 juta dan 50 juta jiwa, dan mungkin mencapai 100 juta jiwa, sehingga pandemi ini menjadi salah satu dalam sejarah umat manusia."@in ,
"The 1918\u20131920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was March 1918 in Kansas, United States, with further cases recorded in France, Germany and the United Kingdom in April. Two years later, nearly a third of the global population, or an estimated 500 million people, had been infected in four successive waves. Estimates of deaths range from 17 million to 50 million, and possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the deadliest pandemics."@en ,
"\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0444\u0440. grippe espagnole \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043F. gripe espa\u00F1ola) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0441 1918 \u043F\u043E 1920 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430 H1N1 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435 550 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A (\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 30 % \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E \u0443\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442 \u00AB\u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438\u00BB \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u0442 17,4 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0434\u043E 100 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A (0,9\u20145,3 % \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438), \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0444 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 2,5 %, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 25 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043A \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435 12.5 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u041F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 1916 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440"@ru ,
"\u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u00AB\u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Spanish flu, \u0444\u0440. grippe espagnole, \u0456\u0441\u043F. gripe espa\u00F1ola) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1918 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C 1920-\u0433\u043E. \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F 500 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0447\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434 17\u0434\u043E 50 \u043C\u043B\u043D, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E 100 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431. \u041F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0443 2009 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 (A/H1N1), \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0445."@uk ,
"\u0160pan\u011Blsk\u00E1 ch\u0159ipka je ozna\u010Den\u00ED celosv\u011Btov\u00E9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00E9 pandemie, kter\u00E1 prob\u00EDhala p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B 2 roky, a to v letech 1918\u20131920. Zp\u016Fsobil ji virus ch\u0159ipky A subtyp H1N1. \u00DAmrtnost pandemie je odhadov\u00E1na na 1 a\u017E 5 % celkov\u00E9 populace, po\u010Det ob\u011Bt\u00ED se ud\u00E1v\u00E1 mezi 17 a 50, mo\u017En\u00E1 a\u017E 100 miliony, odpov\u00EDdaj\u00EDc\u00ED 3 % a\u017E 10 % (mo\u017En\u00E1 a\u017E 20 %) z naka\u017Een\u00FDch lid\u00ED (tzv. smrtnost). Celkov\u011B \u0161lo o jednu z nejsmrtonosn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch epidemi\u00ED v d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch lidstva."@cs ,
"\u0397 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B3\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03B7 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03B7\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B3\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF 1918 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B8\u03AC\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC 17 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 50 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD."@el ,
"Pandemia grypy hiszpanki (hiszpanka lub grypa hiszpa\u0144ska) \u2013 pandemia wywo\u0142ana przez wyj\u0105tkowo gro\u017An\u0105 odmian\u0119 podtypu H1N1 wirusa A grypy, do kt\u00F3rej dosz\u0142o w latach 1918\u20131920, znana pod potoczn\u0105 nazw\u0105 \u201Ehiszpanka\u201D."@pl ,
"Pand\u00E9mie grippale de 1918 Grippe espagnole(Pand\u00E9mie grippale de 1918)Militaires de l'American Expeditionary Force victimes de la grippe de 1918 \u00E0 l'U.S. Army Camp Hospital no 45 \u00E0 Aix-les-Bains. La grippe espagnole, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9e \u00AB pand\u00E9mie grippale de l'ann\u00E9e 1918 \u00BB, est une pand\u00E9mie de grippe A (H1N1), due \u00E0 une souche particuli\u00E8rement virulente et contagieuse qui s'est r\u00E9pandue de mars 1918 et a fini par s'\u00E9teindre dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 de l'ann\u00E9e 1919. Quelques derniers cas sporadiques ont eu lieu en Nouvelle Cal\u00E9donie en juillet 1921."@fr ;
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:List_of_Spanish_flu_cases ;
foaf:name "Spanish flu"@en ;
foaf:depiction ,
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@prefix dct: .
@prefix dbc: .
dbr:Spanish_flu dct:subject dbc:Spanish_flu ,
dbc:Pandemics ,
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dbo:abstract "A gripe espanhola, tamb\u00E9m conhecida como gripe de 1918, foi uma vasta e mortal pandemia do v\u00EDrus influenza. De janeiro de 1918 a dezembro de 1920, infectou uma estimativa de 500 milh\u00F5es de pessoas, cerca de um quarto da popula\u00E7\u00E3o mundial na \u00E9poca. Estima-se que o n\u00FAmero de mortos esteja entre 17 milh\u00F5es e 50 milh\u00F5es, e possivelmente at\u00E9 100 milh\u00F5es, tornando-a uma das epidemias mais mortais da hist\u00F3ria da humanidade. A gripe espanhola foi a primeira de duas pandemias causadas pelo influenzavirus H1N1, sendo a segunda ocorrida em 2009. Para manter o \u00E2nimo, os censores da Primeira Guerra Mundial minimizaram os primeiros relatos de doen\u00E7as e sua mortalidade na Alemanha, Reino Unido, Fran\u00E7a e Estados Unidos. Os artigos eram livres para relatar os efeitos da pandemia na Espanha, que se manteve neutra, como a grave enfermidade que acometeu o rei Afonso XIII. Tais artigos criaram a falsa impress\u00E3o que a Espanha estava sendo especialmente atingida. Consequentemente, a pandemia se tornou conhecida como \"gripe espanhola\". Os dados hist\u00F3ricos e epidemiol\u00F3gicos s\u00E3o inadequados para identificar com seguran\u00E7a a origem geogr\u00E1fica da pandemia, com diferentes pontos de vista sobre sua origem. A maioria dos surtos de gripe mata desproporcionalmente os mais jovens e os mais velhos, com uma taxa de sobreviv\u00EAncia mais alta entre os dois, mas a pandemia de gripe espanhola resultou em uma taxa de mortalidade acima do esperado para adultos jovens. Os cientistas ofereceram v\u00E1rias explica\u00E7\u00F5es poss\u00EDveis para esta alta taxa de mortalidade de 2 a 3%. Algumas an\u00E1lises mostraram que o v\u00EDrus foi particularmente mortal por desencadear uma tempestade de citocinas, que destr\u00F3i o sistema imunol\u00F3gico mais forte de adultos jovens. Por outro lado, uma an\u00E1lise de 2007 de revistas m\u00E9dicas do per\u00EDodo da pandemia descobriu que a infec\u00E7\u00E3o viral n\u00E3o era mais agressiva que as estirpes anteriores de influenza. Em vez disso, asseveraram que a desnutri\u00E7\u00E3o, falta de higiene e os acampamentos m\u00E9dicos e hospitais superlotados promoveram uma superinfec\u00E7\u00E3o bacteriana, respons\u00E1vel pela alta mortalidade."@pt ,
"The 1918\u20131920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was March 1918 in Kansas, United States, with further cases recorded in France, Germany and the United Kingdom in April. Two years later, nearly a third of the global population, or an estimated 500 million people, had been infected in four successive waves. Estimates of deaths range from 17 million to 50 million, and possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the deadliest pandemics. The pandemic broke out near the end of World War I, when wartime censors suppressed bad news in the belligerent countries to maintain morale, but newspapers freely reported the outbreak in neutral Spain, creating a false impression of Spain as the epicenter and leading to the \"Spanish flu\" misnomer. Limited historical epidemiological data make the pandemic's geographic origin indeterminate, with competing hypotheses on the initial spread. Most influenza outbreaks disproportionately kill the young and old, with a higher survival rate in-between, but this pandemic had unusually high mortality for young adults. Scientists offer several explanations for the high mortality, including a six-year climate anomaly affecting migration of disease vectors with increased likelihood of spread through bodies of water. The virus was particularly deadly because it triggered a cytokine storm, ravaging the stronger immune system of young adults, although the viral infection was apparently no more aggressive than previous influenza strains. Malnourishment, overcrowded medical camps and hospitals, and poor hygiene, exacerbated by the war, promoted bacterial superinfection, killing most of the victims after a typically prolonged death bed. The 1918 Spanish flu was the first of three flu pandemics caused by H1N1 influenza A virus; the most recent one was the 2009 swine flu pandemic. The 1977 Russian flu was also caused by H1N1 virus."@en ,
"1918ko gripe pandemia \u2014Espainiako gripea ezizenaz ere ezaguna\u2014 1918. eta 1919. urteetan munduan 500 milioi pertsona kutsatu eta 20-100 milioi lagun hil zituen gripe pandemia izan zen. Pandemia 1918ko urtarrilean hasi zen eta 1920 arte iraun zuen, Artikoraino eta Pazifikoko uharteetaraino ere hedatuta. Ohiz kanpoko gripe pandemia larria izan zen, H1N1eko A azpimotako birusaren kariaz. Historian izandako pandemia larrienetarikoa izan zen, eta gaur egun ere ez dugu aski datu historiko eta epidemiologikorik haren jatorri geografikoa zehazteko. Gaixotasun kutsakorrek dagoeneko bizi-itxaropena murriztu zuten XX. mendearen hasieran. Baina pandemia honen lehen urtean Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako, adibidez, bizi-itxaropena 12 urtetan murriztu zen. Gripe gehienek gazte, zahar eta beste gaixotasunen batengatik ahuldutakoak hiltzen dituzte, baina 1918ko gripe pandemiak osasuntsu zeuden gazteak hil zituen, batez ere. Zientzialariek pandemia hau azaltzeko hainbat azalpen proposatu dituzte. Ikerketa batzuek proposatzen dute birusaren bariantea berez zela agresiboa. Ikerlari talde batek biktimen ehun izoztuetako laginak erabili zituen, birusa erreproduzitzea lortuz. Ikerketa horretan aurkitu zuten infekzioa animalietan ematen zenean, arnas-aparatuaren akats orokorra ematen zela, eta gorputza hiltzen zela zitokina ekaitz baten ondorioz, hau da, gorputzaren gehiegizko erreakzio immunitarioaren ondorioz. Honek azal lezake agian bere ezohiko izaera larria eta biktimen adin profila hain zehatza eta mugatua izatea, gazte helduek immunitate-sistema sendoa baitute, heriotza tasa baxuago zuten profiletan (haur eta adinekoak) ahulagoa den bitartean. Azken aldian egindako ikerketek jatorrizko txosten-medikuak hartu dituzte oinarri. Aurkitu dute birusa ez zela izan beste gripe batzuena baino birulentoagoa, baina epidemia emateko baldintza bereziak zeudela, batzuk Lehen Mundu Gerrari lotuak, tartean elikadura eskasa, ospitaleak eta eremu medikuak gainezka, higiene eskasa... ondorioz, infekzio bakterianoa sortu zen, biktima gehienak hil zituena, normalki ohean hilzori egon ostean. Garaiko datu medikuak ez dira nahikoak pandemiaren jatorri geografikoa identifikatzeko. 1920ko hamarkadako agerpenean paper zuzena izan zuen."@eu ,
"\u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u00AB\u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Spanish flu, \u0444\u0440. grippe espagnole, \u0456\u0441\u043F. gripe espa\u00F1ola) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1918 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C 1920-\u0433\u043E. \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F 500 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0447\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434 17\u0434\u043E 50 \u043C\u043B\u043D, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E 100 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431. \u041F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0456 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043A\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0430 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"L'influenza spagnola, conosciuta anche come la spagnola o la grande influenza, fu una pandemia influenzale di natura virale e insolitamente mortale, che fra il 1918 e il 1920 uccise dalle decine al centinaio di milioni di persone nel mondo. All'influenza fu dato il nome di \"spagnola\" poich\u00E9 la sua esistenza fu riportata dapprima soltanto dai giornali spagnoli: la Spagna non era coinvolta nella prima guerra mondiale e la sua stampa non era soggetta alla censura di guerra; mentre nei paesi belligeranti la rapida diffusione della malattia fu nascosta dai mezzi d'informazione, che tendevano a parlarne come di un'epidemia circoscritta alla Spagna (dove venne colpito anche il re Alfonso XIII). \u00C8 conosciuta con questo nome (gripe espa\u00F1ola) anche in lingua spagnola. I dati storici ed epidemiologici sono inadeguati per identificare la vera origine geografica della pandemia. Fu la prima delle pandemie del XX secolo che coinvolgono il virus dell'influenza H1N1. Arriv\u00F2 a infettare circa 500 milioni di persone in tutto il mondo, inclusi alcuni abitanti di remote isole dell'Oceano Pacifico e del Mar Glaciale Artico, provocando il decesso di 50 milioni di persone su una popolazione mondiale di circa 2 miliardi. La mortalit\u00E0 totale le valse la definizione di pi\u00F9 grave forma di pandemia della storia dell'umanit\u00E0. Ha infatti causato pi\u00F9 vittime della terribile peste nera del XIV secolo, che pur avendo un tasso di mortalit\u00E0 pi\u00F9 alto (\u2248 30%) si riferiva a una popolazione mondiale che nel XIV secolo era nettamente inferiore rispetto a quella degli inizi del XX secolo. La malattia ridusse notevolmente l'aspettativa di vita dell'inizio del XX secolo che, nel primo anno dal diffondersi della pandemia, risultava diminuita di circa 12 anni. La maggior parte delle epidemie influenzali uccide quasi esclusivamente pazienti anziani o gi\u00E0 indeboliti; al contrario, la pandemia del 1918 stronc\u00F2 prevalentemente giovani adulti precedentemente sani. Sono state formulate diverse possibili spiegazioni per l'alto tasso di mortalit\u00E0 di questa pandemia. Alcune ricerche suggeriscono che la variante specifica del virus avesse una natura insolitamente aggressiva. In aggiunta, ricercatori Italo-Americani dell'Harvard University hanno documentato un'estrema anomalia climatica che interess\u00F2 l'Europa durante la pandemia e che caus\u00F2 condizioni ideali per la trasmissione e replicazione del virus, nonch\u00E9 aggravanti nella depressione del sistema immunitario di soldati e altre vittime esposte alle rigide temperature e pioggia incessante. Un gruppo di ricercatori, recuperando il virus dai corpi delle vittime congelate, ha scoperto che la trasfezione negli animali (particolarmente vettori aviari immobilizzati dall'anomalia climatica) causava una rapida insufficienza respiratoria progressiva e la morte attraverso una tempesta di citochine (una reazione eccessiva del sistema immunitario dell'organismo). Si \u00E8 quindi ritenuto che nei giovani adulti l'elevata mortalit\u00E0 fosse legata alle forti reazioni immunitarie; mentre la probabilit\u00E0 di sopravvivenza, in alcune aree, paradossalmente sarebbe stata pi\u00F9 elevata in soggetti con sistema immunitario pi\u00F9 debole, come bambini e anziani. Una volta ritrovato e ricostruito il virus responsabile della Spagnola, \u00E8 stato possibile studiarlo pi\u00F9 approfonditamente, ma le propriet\u00E0 che lo hanno reso cos\u00EC devastante non sono state ben comprese. Studi pi\u00F9 recenti, basati principalmente su referti medici originali del periodo della pandemia, hanno rilevato che l'infezione virale stessa non era molto pi\u00F9 aggressiva di altre influenze precedenti, ma che le circostanze speciali (guerra, malnutrizione, campi medici e ospedali sovraffollati, scarsa igiene) contribuirono spesso anche a una conseguente superinfezione batterica nelle persone gi\u00E0 duramente debilitate dal virus e che uccise la maggior parte degli ammalati, in genere dopo un periodo prolungato di degenza. In sostanza, in Europa, il diffondersi della pandemia fu favorito dalla concomitanza degli eventi bellici relativi alla prima guerra mondiale. Nel 1918, il conflitto durava ormai da quattro anni ed era diventato una guerra di posizione: milioni di militari vivevano quindi ammassati in trincee sui vari fronti favorendo cos\u00EC la diffusione del virus. Alcuni studi ritengono che l'influenza spagnola abbia avuto un'implicazione nella comparsa, negli anni '20 del XX secolo, dell'encefalite letargica."@it ,
"Paind\u00E9im fli\u00FA ollmh\u00F3r, idir Feabhra 1918 agus Aibre\u00E1n 1920, ab ea an Fli\u00FA M\u00F3r, n\u00F3 an Fli\u00FA Sp\u00E1inneach. Scaip an phaind\u00E9im ar fud an domhain agus fuair 17 milli\u00FAn b\u00E1s d\u00E1 bharr ar a laghad, ach b'fh\u00E9idir i bhfad n\u00EDos m\u00F3, agus n\u00EDos m\u00F3 n\u00E1 a mara\u00EDodh sa gC\u00E9ad Chogadh M\u00F3r \u00F3na th\u00FAs go dt\u00EDna dheireadh.. Bhain an phaind\u00E9im sin craitheadh uaf\u00E1sach as an domhan."@ga ,
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"1918\u5E74\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A1918 flu pandemic\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u88AB\u7A31\u70BA\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u6D41\u611F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASpanish flu\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u65BC1918\u5E741\u6708\u81F31920\u5E744\u6708\u9593\u7206\u767C\u7684\u5F02\u5E38\u81F4\u547D\u7684\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\uFF0C\u9020\u6210\u7576\u6642\u4E16\u754C\u4EBA\u53E3\u7D04\u56DB\u5206\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF085\u5104\u4EBA\uFF09\u611F\u67D3\uFF0C\u5927\u7EA6\u9020\u6210\u4E86\u5168\u74032000\u842C\u81F35000\u842C\u4EBA\u6B7B\u4EA1\uFF08\u5404\u65B9\u4F30\u8BA1\u503C\u57281741\u4E07\u81F31\u4EBF\u4EBA\u4E4B\u95F4\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4EBA\u985E\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u81F4\u6B7B\u4EBA\u6578\u6700\u591A\u7684\u6D41\u884C\u75C5\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u50C5\u6B21\u65BC\u9ED1\u6B7B\u75C5\u3002 \u4E00\u822C\u6D41\u611F\u66B4\u767C\u901A\u5E38\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u662F\u5E7C\u7AE5\u53CA\u8001\u5E74\u4EBA\u3001\u6216\u662F\u514D\u75AB\u529F\u80FD\u4F4E\u4E0B\u7684\u60A3\u8005\uFF0C\u4F46\u672C\u6B21\u6D41\u884C\u4E8B\u4EF6\u6B7B\u8005\u6700\u591A\u7684\u537B\u662F\u9752\u58EF\u5E74\u3002\u79D1\u5B78\u5BB6\u70BA\u6B64\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u7684\u9AD8\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7387\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u5E7E\u7A2E\u53EF\u80FD\u7684\u89E3\u91CB\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u7814\u7A76\u986F\u793A\u672C\u75C5\u6BD2\u81F4\u6B7B\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u5F15\u8D77\u7D30\u80DE\u7D20\u98A8\u66B4\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u81EA\u9AD4\u514D\u75AB\u7CFB\u7D71\u904E\u5EA6\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u514D\u75AB\u529B\u6700\u5F37\u7684\u9752\u58EF\u5E74\u53CD\u800C\u6700\u5BB9\u6613\u5F15\u8D77\u5F37\u70C8\u7684\u514D\u75AB\u53CD\u61C9\u800C\u6B7B\u3002\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C2007\u5E74\u7684\u5206\u6790\u767C\u73FE\uFF0C\u75C5\u6BD2\u611F\u67D3\u6C92\u6709\u6BD4\u4EE5\u524D\u7684\u6D41\u611F\u6BD2\u682A\u66F4\u5177\u4FB5\u7565\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u71DF\u990A\u4E0D\u826F\u3001\u91AB\u7642\u71DF\u5730\u548C\u91AB\u9662\u64C1\u64E0\u4E0D\u582A\u4EE5\u53CA\u60E1\u52A3\u7684\u885B\u751F\u60C5\u6CC1\uFF0C\u4FC3\u9032\u4E86\u75C5\u6BD2\u7684\u4E8C\u91CD\u611F\u67D3\u3002 1918\u5E74\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u662F\u7531\u7532\u578BH1N1\u6D41\u611F\u5F15\u8D77\u7684\u4E09\u6B21\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u4E2D\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u662F1977\u5E74\u4FC4\u56FD\u6D41\u611F\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E09\u6B21\uFF08\u4E5F\u662F\u6700\u8FD1\u4E00\u6B21\uFF09\u5219\u662F2009\u5E74H1N1\u6D41\u611F\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u3002"@zh ,
"De Spaanse griep was een grieppandemie in de jaren 1918-1920. Deze wereldwijde epidemie eiste naar schatting 17 tot mogelijk 100 miljoen levens, een aantal dat het totale dodental van de Eerste Wereldoorlog (16 miljoen) overtreft. Het virus dat de Spaanse griep veroorzaakte was van het type H1N1. In Nederland stierven 38.000 mensen, in Belgi\u00EB schat men het aantal tussen 30.000 en 80.000 dodelijke slachtoffers. In 14 West-Europese landen was de geschatte oversterfte door de griep ongeveer twee miljoen op een bevolking van 180 miljoen. Dat is 1,1 procent van de totale populatie. De Spaanse griep begon met hoge koorts, hoesten, spierpijn en keelpijn, gevolgd door extreme moeheid en flauwten. Men verloor zoveel energie dat men niet meer kon eten en drinken. De ademhaling werd steeds moeilijker en binnen enkele dagen trad de dood in. De Spaanse griep had de opmerkelijke eigenschap om jonge volwassenen te treffen. Dit in tegenstelling tot gangbare griepepidemie\u00EBn, waarbij met name kinderen en bejaarden de ziekte krijgen en laatstgenoemden de grootste risico\u2019s lopen."@nl ,
"\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u304B\u305C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: 1918 flu pandemic, Spanish flu\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: La pandemia de gripe de 1918\u3001gran pandemia de gripe\u3001gripe espa\u00F1ola\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B1918\u5E74\u304B\u30891920\u5E74\u306B\u304B\u3051\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u306B\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u3057\u305FH1N1\u4E9C\u578B\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B6\u306E\u901A\u79F0\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u75BE\u75C5\u4E88\u9632\u7BA1\u7406\u30BB\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\uFF08CDC\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30D5\u30EB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B6\u30FB\u30D1\u30F3\u30C7\u30DF\u30C3\u30AF\u91CD\u5EA6\u6307\u6570\uFF08PSI\uFF09\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u6700\u4E0A\u4F4D\u306E\u30AB\u30C6\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC5\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5168\u4E16\u754C\u30675\u5104\u4EBA\u304C\u611F\u67D3\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3001 \u4E16\u754C\u4EBA\u53E3\uFF0818\u5104-19\u5104\uFF09\u306E\u304A\u3088\u305D27%\uFF08CDC\u306B\u3088\u308C\u30703\u5206\u306E1\uFF09\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u306F\u5317\u6975\u304A\u3088\u3073\u592A\u5E73\u6D0B\u8AF8\u56FD\u4EBA\u53E3\u3082\u542B\u307E\u308C\u308B\u3002\u6B7B\u4EA1\u8005\u6570\u306F5,000\u4E07-1\u5104\u4EBA\u4EE5\u4E0A\u3001\u304A\u305D\u3089\u304F\u306F1\u5104\u4EBA\u3092\u8D85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u4EBA\u985E\u53F2\u4E0A\u6700\u3082\u6B7B\u8005\u3092\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u30D1\u30F3\u30C7\u30DF\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u73FE\u72B6\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u30FB\u75AB\u5B66\u7684\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u3067\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8D77\u6E90\u3092\u7279\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u306A\u305C\u7D42\u606F\u3057\u305F\u306E\u304B\u3082\u3001\u4F9D\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7A76\u5BFE\u8C61\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u6D41\u884C\u6E90\u306F\u7279\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u304C\u3001\u521D\u671F\u306B\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u304B\u3089\u611F\u67D3\u62E1\u5927\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u304C\u3082\u305F\u3089\u3055\u308C\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306E\u540D\u3067\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D1\u30F3\u30C7\u30DF\u30C3\u30AF\u304C\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F1918\u5E74\u306F\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u3067\u60C5\u5831\u304C\u691C\u95B2\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u4E2D\u3067\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u306F\u4E2D\u7ACB\u56FD\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\u6226\u6642\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u7D71\u5236\u4E0B\u306B\u306A\u304F\u3001\u611F\u67D3\u75C7\u306B\u3088\u308B\u88AB\u5BB3\u304C\u81EA\u7531\u306B\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u4E00\u8AAC\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306E\u5927\u6D41\u884C\u306B\u3088\u308A\u591A\u304F\u306E\u6B7B\u8005\u304C\u51FA\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5FB4\u5175\u3067\u304D\u308B\u6210\u4EBA\u7537\u6027\u304C\u6E1B\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3001\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u306E\u7D42\u7D50\u304C\u65E9\u307E\u3063\u305F\u3068\u3044\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Die Spanische Grippe war eine Influenza-Pandemie, die durch einen ungew\u00F6hnlich virulenten Abk\u00F6mmling des Influenzavirus (Subtyp A/H1N1) verursacht wurde und sich zwischen 1918 \u2013 gegen Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs \u2013 und 1920 in drei Wellen verbreitete und bei einer Weltbev\u00F6lkerung von etwa 1,8 Milliarden laut WHO zwischen 20 Millionen und 50 Millionen Menschenleben forderte, Sch\u00E4tzungen reichen bis zu 100 Millionen.Damit starben an der Spanischen Grippe mehr Menschen als im Ersten Weltkrieg (17 Millionen). Insgesamt sollen etwa 500 Millionen Menschen infiziert worden sein, was eine Letalit\u00E4t von 5 bis 10 Prozent ergibt, die damit deutlich h\u00F6her lag als bei Erkrankungen durch andere Influenza-Erreger. Eine Besonderheit der Spanischen Grippe war, dass ihr vor allem 20- bis 40-j\u00E4hrige Menschen erlagen, w\u00E4hrend Influenzaviren sonst besonders Kleinkinder und alte Menschen gef\u00E4hrden. Das urspr\u00FCngliche Erregerreservoir bildeten Wasserv\u00F6gel, eventuell in Rekombination mit Gensegmenten aus Schweine-Influenzaviren. Varianten des Subtyps A/H1N1 verursachten 1977/1978 den Ausbruch der Russischen Grippe und 2009 den der \u201ESchweinegrippe\u201C-Pandemie. Die Asiatische Grippe (1957) und die Hongkong-Grippe (1968) basierten zwar auf anderen Subtypen, der \u00FCberwiegende Anteil der internen Gene stammt jedoch vom Virus der Spanischen Grippe, weswegen sie noch im Jahre 2006 als \u201EMutter aller Pandemien\u201C bezeichnet wurde."@de ,
"La pand\u00E8mia de grip de 1918, tamb\u00E9 coneguda com a grip espanyola, va ser una pand\u00E8mia de grip (malaltia infecciosa viral) particularment greu, que va causar la mort d'entre 50 i 100 milions de persones a tot el m\u00F3n durant els anys 1918 i 1919. Mentre que la pand\u00E8mia de pesta negra que va tenir lloc en el segle xiv va matar m\u00E9s de 25 milions de persones en cinc anys, la grip de 1918-1919 provoc\u00E0 la mort d'una quantitat d'individus almenys igual en poc m\u00E9s d'onze mesos. Es calcula que provoc\u00E0 s\u00EDmptomes cl\u00EDnics en un ter\u00E7 de la poblaci\u00F3 mundial i que tingu\u00E9 una taxa de letalitat general superior al 2,5%, alt\u00EDssima si es compara amb el 0,1% produ\u00EFt per les pand\u00E8mies estacionals de grip. L'an\u00E0lisi de les dades de 14 pa\u00EFsos europeus, als quals pertanyien les tres quartes parts dels 250 milions d'habitants d'Europa en 1918, indica un exc\u00E9s de mortalitat de 2,64 milions de persones (1,1% del total) durant el per\u00EDode de circulaci\u00F3 de la grip espanyola, apreciant-se una sincronia en les onades de mortaldat que sofriren aquestes nacions entre 1918 i 1919. Octubre i novembre de 1918 van ser els mesos amb m\u00E9s defuncions. Fou causada per una soca d'Influenzavirus A, subtipus H1N1, inusualment virulenta. Es creu que el virus es va originar a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de diversos fen\u00F2mens de recombinaci\u00F3 entre virus humans, porcins i aviars ocorreguts durant els anys previs a la pand\u00E8mia. Foren moltes les circumst\u00E0ncies que afavoriren la seva emerg\u00E8ncia i el gran nombre de morts entre els soldats que van ser reclutats. Segons alguns autors, el grau de patogenicitat del virus es podria haver potenciat a causa de l'efecte mutag\u00E8nic dels gasos verinosos emprats massivament en el decurs de la Gran Guerra."@ca ,
"La gripo de 1918, kutime konata sub la nomo \"hispana gripo\", estis virusa epidemio, kiu mortigis pli ol 20 milionojn da homoj en unu jaro, inter 1918 kaj 1919. \u011Ci estis unu el la plej mortigaj pandemioj en la historio de la tuta mondo. \u011Ci estis ka\u016Dzita de la gripvirusa tipo H1N1. La\u016D diversaj esploroj \u011Di originis en Tibeto en 1917, kaj rapide disvasti\u011Dis pro la amasa mobilizado okazigita de la Unua mondmilito. La nomon \u011Di ricevis \u0109ar la atento de la komunikiloj estis \u0109efe granda rilate al Hispanio, kie \u0109irka\u016D 8 milionoj infekti\u011Dis, el kiuj \u0109irka\u016D 300.000 mortis, inter kiuj diversaj gravuloj, kaj krome en tiu lando, kiu estis ne\u016Dtrala dum la milito, ne ekzistis cenzuro kaj la nova\u0135oj rapide disvasti\u011Dis. Oni supozas ke la disvasti\u011Do de la gripo estis simila en aliaj e\u016Dropaj landoj, sed la malsano malpli fami\u011Dis pro la ka\u015Dado fare de la a\u016Dtoritatoj. La malsano estis tamen vere tutmonda. Oni kalkulas ke en Hindio mortis 15 milionoj da homoj. \u011Ci anka\u016D mortigis homojn tiel malproksime kiel en Alasko, kie estis en la lastaj jaroj faritaj diversaj esploroj por trovi resta\u0135ojn de la viruso, cele al la malkovro de ties trajtoj."@eo ,
"\u0397 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B3\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03B7 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03B7\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B3\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF 1918 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B5 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B8\u03AC\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC 17 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 50 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD."@el ,
"\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uB3C5\uAC10(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: gripe espa\u00F1ola, \uC601\uC5B4: Spanish flu) \uB610\uB294 1918\uB144 \uC778\uD50C\uB8E8\uC5D4\uC790 \uBC94\uC720\uD589(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Pandemia de gripe de 1918, \uC601\uC5B4: 1918 flu pandemic)\uC740 1918\uB144\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD588\uB358 \uC778\uD50C\uB8E8\uC5D4\uC790 \uBC14\uC774\uB7EC\uC2A4\uC774\uB2E4. 20\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC11C\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD06C\uAC8C \uC720\uD589\uD558\uACE0 \uCE58\uBA85\uB960\uC774 \uB192\uC558\uB358 \uC804\uC5FC\uBCD1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko ,
"\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0301\u043D\u043A\u0430\u00BB (\u0444\u0440. grippe espagnole \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043F. gripe espa\u00F1ola) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0441 1918 \u043F\u043E 1920 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043F\u0430 H1N1 \u0438 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\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u00BB, \u0438 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u044E\u0434\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044E \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043A\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044F\u0445 \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044F\u0445 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\u0432 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D \u043D\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043E \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0435\u2014\u0438\u044E\u043D\u0435 1918 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 1918\u20141919 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0433\u0440\u0438\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0430."@ru ,
"La pandemia de gripe de 1918, tambi\u00E9n conocida como gripe espa\u00F1ola o trancazo,\u200B\u200B fue una pandemia causada por un brote del virus de la gripe tipo A, subtipo H1N1.\u200B A diferencia de otras epidemias de gripe que afectan principalmente a ni\u00F1os y ancianos, sus v\u00EDctimas fueron tambi\u00E9n j\u00F3venes y adultos con buena salud, y tambi\u00E9n animales, entre ellos perros y gatos.\u200B\u200B Se considera una de las pandemias m\u00E1s devastadoras de la historia humana, ya que en solo un a\u00F1o acab\u00F3 con la vida de entre 20 y 40 millones de personas.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B Esta cifra de muertos, que inclu\u00EDa una alta mortalidad infantil, se considera uno de los ejemplos de crisis de mortalidad.\u200B La enfermedad fue notificada por primera vez el 4 de marzo de 1918, en Fort Riley (Kansas, Estados Unidos), aunque ya en el oto\u00F1o de 1917 se hab\u00EDa producido una primera oleada heraldo (ya que es la que anunciaba la llegada del resto) en al menos catorce campamentos militares.\u200B Tradicionalmente, se ha localizado al paciente cero en Estados Unidos, concretamente, en el Condado de Haskell, en abril de 1918, y en alg\u00FAn momento del verano de ese mismo a\u00F1o este virus sufri\u00F3 una mutaci\u00F3n o grupo de mutaciones que lo transform\u00F3 en un agente infeccioso letal. El primer caso confirmado de la mutaci\u00F3n se dio el 22 de agosto de 1918 en Brest, el puerto franc\u00E9s por el que entraba la mitad de las tropas estadounidenses aliadas en la Primera Guerra Mundial.\u200B Recibi\u00F3 el apelativo de gripe espa\u00F1ola porque la pandemia ocup\u00F3 una mayor atenci\u00F3n de la prensa en Espa\u00F1a que en el resto de Europa, ya que Espa\u00F1a no estaba involucrada en la Primera Guerra Mundial y por tanto no se censur\u00F3 la informaci\u00F3n sobre la enfermedad. Con el fin de estudiar la pandemia de gripe, los cient\u00EDficos han empleado muestras de tejido de v\u00EDctimas congeladas para reproducir el virus.\u200B Dada la extrema virulencia del brote y la posibilidad de escape accidental (o liberaci\u00F3n intencionada) de la cuarentena, hay cierta controversia respecto a las bondades de estas investigaciones. Una de las conclusiones de la investigaci\u00F3n fue que el virus mata a causa de una tormenta de citocinas, lo que explica su naturaleza extremadamente grave y el perfil poco com\u00FAn de edad de las v\u00EDctimas."@es ,
"Spanska sjukan, ocks\u00E5 kallad spanskan, var en ovanligt sv\u00E5r och d\u00F6dlig form av influensa som spreds \u00F6ver hela v\u00E4rlden i slutet av och strax efter f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskriget. Dess ursprung \u00E4r ok\u00E4nt. De flesta d\u00F6dsoffren var unga vuxna, vilka i \u00F6vrigt var vid god h\u00E4lsa. I normala influensaepidemier \u00E4r det i st\u00E4llet barn, gamla och personer med f\u00F6rsvagat immunf\u00F6rsvar som drabbas h\u00E5rdast. Pandemin varade mellan mars 1918 och juni 1920 och n\u00E5dde s\u00E5v\u00E4l Arktis som avl\u00E4gsna \u00F6ar i Stilla havet. Mellan 50 och 100 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor dog, vilket g\u00F6r spanska sjukan till den pandemi som sk\u00F6rdat flest liv i m\u00E4nsklighetens historia p\u00E5 s\u00E5 kort tid. Antalet d\u00F6da motsvarar 3\u20136 procent av v\u00E4rldsbefolkningen, som d\u00E5 bestod av 1,6 miljarder m\u00E4nniskor. Uppskattningsvis infekterades 500 miljoner, vilket motsvarade ungef\u00E4r en tredjedel av alla den tidens m\u00E4nniskor. Den globala d\u00F6dligheten \u00E4r inte k\u00E4nd men uppskattas till mellan 10 och 20 procent av dem som blev infekterade, vilket kan j\u00E4mf\u00F6ras med normala influensaepidemier d\u00E4r h\u00F6gst 0,1 procent d\u00F6r och covid-19 som uppvisat en d\u00F6dlighet p\u00E5 ca 0,4 procent av de bekr\u00E4ftade fallen (feb 2021)."@sv ,
"Pandemia grypy hiszpanki (hiszpanka lub grypa hiszpa\u0144ska) \u2013 pandemia wywo\u0142ana przez wyj\u0105tkowo gro\u017An\u0105 odmian\u0119 podtypu H1N1 wirusa A grypy, do kt\u00F3rej dosz\u0142o w latach 1918\u20131920, znana pod potoczn\u0105 nazw\u0105 \u201Ehiszpanka\u201D."@pl ,
"\u0160pan\u011Blsk\u00E1 ch\u0159ipka je ozna\u010Den\u00ED celosv\u011Btov\u00E9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00E9 pandemie, kter\u00E1 prob\u00EDhala p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B 2 roky, a to v letech 1918\u20131920. Zp\u016Fsobil ji virus ch\u0159ipky A subtyp H1N1. \u00DAmrtnost pandemie je odhadov\u00E1na na 1 a\u017E 5 % celkov\u00E9 populace, po\u010Det ob\u011Bt\u00ED se ud\u00E1v\u00E1 mezi 17 a 50, mo\u017En\u00E1 a\u017E 100 miliony, odpov\u00EDdaj\u00EDc\u00ED 3 % a\u017E 10 % (mo\u017En\u00E1 a\u017E 20 %) z naka\u017Een\u00FDch lid\u00ED (tzv. smrtnost). Celkov\u011B \u0161lo o jednu z nejsmrtonosn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch epidemi\u00ED v d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch lidstva. \u0160pan\u011Blskou ch\u0159ipkou nebylo nejv\u00EDce zasa\u017Een\u00E9 \u0160pan\u011Blsko, ani nebylo st\u00E1tem p\u016Fvodu t\u00E9to nemoci. Epidemie se stala zn\u00E1m\u00E1 jako \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00E1 ch\u0159ipka, jeliko\u017E ostatn\u00ED st\u00E1ty nach\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED se ve v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9m stavu zm\u00EDnky o nemoci cenzurovaly, zat\u00EDmco neutr\u00E1ln\u00ED \u0160pan\u011Blsko k tomu nem\u011Blo d\u016Fvod a o chorob\u011B rozs\u00E1hle informovalo. Vypadalo to pak, \u017Ee \u0160pan\u011Blsko je mnohem v\u00EDce zasa\u017Eeno. Virus z\u0159ejm\u011B za\u010Dal napadat lidi u\u017E koncem roku 1917, kdy se v \u010C\u00EDn\u011B objevily prvn\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDpady nemoci, av\u0161ak epidemie jako takov\u00E1 vypukla v b\u0159eznu 1918 v americk\u00E9m vojensk\u00E9m v\u00FDcvikov\u00E9m t\u00E1bo\u0159e Camp Funston v Kansasu a odtud se rychle roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm na fronty a do m\u00EDst koncentrace voj\u00E1k\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED ji p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161eli d\u00E1le. Tato prvn\u00ED vlna byla relativn\u011B m\u00E1lo smrt\u00EDc\u00ED. Nejni\u010Div\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED byla druh\u00E1 vlna, kter\u00E1 prob\u011Bhla na podzim a za\u010D\u00E1tkem zimy 1918 a zas\u00E1hla v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED \u010D\u00E1st sv\u011Bta. T\u0159et\u00ED vlna za\u010Dala v lednu 1919 v Austr\u00E1lii a na ja\u0159e se roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ila do dal\u0161\u00EDch zem\u00ED p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm v Americe a Evrop\u011B. Posledn\u00ED lok\u00E1ln\u011B v\u00EDce omezen\u00E1 \u010Dtvrt\u00E1 vlna dozn\u011Bla v dubnu 1920. Virus n\u00E1sledn\u011B zmutoval a stal se podstatn\u011B m\u00E9n\u011B smrt\u00EDc\u00EDm."@cs ,
"Pand\u00E9mie grippale de 1918 Grippe espagnole(Pand\u00E9mie grippale de 1918)Militaires de l'American Expeditionary Force victimes de la grippe de 1918 \u00E0 l'U.S. Army Camp Hospital no 45 \u00E0 Aix-les-Bains. La grippe espagnole, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9e \u00AB pand\u00E9mie grippale de l'ann\u00E9e 1918 \u00BB, est une pand\u00E9mie de grippe A (H1N1), due \u00E0 une souche particuli\u00E8rement virulente et contagieuse qui s'est r\u00E9pandue de mars 1918 et a fini par s'\u00E9teindre dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 de l'ann\u00E9e 1919. Quelques derniers cas sporadiques ont eu lieu en Nouvelle Cal\u00E9donie en juillet 1921. Bien que les premiers cas d\u00FBment r\u00E9pertori\u00E9s soient apparus en France et aux \u00C9tats-Unis, on lui a attribu\u00E9 le nom de \u00AB grippe espagnole \u00BB car l'Espagne (non impliqu\u00E9e dans la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale) fut le seul pays \u00E0 publier librement les informations relatives \u00E0 cette \u00E9pid\u00E9mie. Cette pand\u00E9mie a fait de 20 \u00E0 50 millions de morts selon l'Institut Pasteur, et peut-\u00EAtre jusqu'\u00E0 100 millions selon certaines r\u00E9\u00E9valuations de 2020, soit 2,5 \u00E0 5 % de l'humanit\u00E9 et environ 4 \u00E0 20 % des malades (on estime le taux de l\u00E9talit\u00E9 aux alentours de 10 %). Selon l'historien Niall Johnson qui se fonde sur la fourchette basse, les plus grandes pertes ont touch\u00E9 l'Inde (18,5 millions de morts, soit 6 % de la population), la Chine (4 \u00E0 9,5 millions de morts selon les estimations, soit 0,8 \u00E0 2 % de la population), l'Europe (2,3 millions de morts en Europe occidentale, soit 0,5 % de la population) et les \u00C9tats-Unis (entre 500 000 et 675 000 morts, soit 0,48 \u00E0 0,64 % de la population am\u00E9ricaine)."@fr ,
"Flu Spanyol, yang juga dikenal dengan pandemi flu 1918, adalah pandemi influenza yang sangat sangat mematikan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza A subtipe H1N1. Virus ini menjangkiti sekitar 500 juta orang (sepertiga dari populasi dunia pada saat itu) dalam empat gelombang berturut-turut dari Februari 1918 hingga April 1920. Korban meninggal biasanya diperkirakan antara 17 juta dan 50 juta jiwa, dan mungkin mencapai 100 juta jiwa, sehingga pandemi ini menjadi salah satu dalam sejarah umat manusia. Pengamatan pertama bagi penyakit berikut kematiannya didokumentasikan di Amerika Serikat (di dan Kota New York), Prancis, Jerman, dan Britania Raya. Untuk menjaga moral, sensor yang diberlakukan selama Perang Dunia I mengecilkan pelaporan awal. Surat kabar bebas melaporkan dampak epidemi di Spanyol yang tidak terdampak, seperti penyakit parah Alfonso XIII dan cerita-cerita ini seolah mengesankan bahwasanya Spanyol sangat terdampak oleh epidemi. Oleh karenanya, penyakit ini dinamakan flu \"Spanyol\". Data sejarah dan epidemiologi tidak memadai untuk mengidentifikasi dengan pasti asal geografi pandemi, dengan pandangan yang beragam mengenai wilayah. Kebanyakan wabah influenza menewaskan penduduk usia muda dan usia tua dengan perbandingan yang tidak berimbang, dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi bagi mereka yang berada di antaranya, tetapi pandemi flu Spanyol mengakibatkan tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi dari perkiraan bagi remaja. Ilmuwan menawarkan beberapa penjelasan yang mungkin bagi tingkat kematian yang tinggi semasa pandemi. Beberapa analisis menunjukkan virus itu sangat mematikan karena memicu badai sitokin yang merusak sistem imun yang lebih kuat pada remaja. Analisis yang berlawanan pada 2007 dari jurnal kedokteran dari zaman pandemi menemukan bahwa tidak lebih agresif daripada galur influenza lainnya. Sebaliknya, malagizi, kamp medis dan rumah sakit yang penuh, serta yang buruk, diperparah pula oleh perang pada saat itu, mendorong bakteri. Superinfeksi ini menewaskan sebagian besar korban. Flu Spanyol 1918 adalah pandemi pertama dari dua pandemi yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza A H1N1, manakala pandemi kedua adalah pandemi flu babi 2009."@in ;
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dbp:name "Spanish flu"@en ;
dbp:caption "Coromandel Hospital Board advice to influenza sufferers"@en ,
"Soldiers sick with Spanish flu at a hospital ward, Camp Funston, Fort Riley, Kansas."@en ,
"In September 1918, the Red Cross recommended two-layer gauze masks to halt the spread of \"plague\"."@en ,
1918 ;
"Afkhami"@en ;
"Afkhami"@en ;
2003 ;
2012 .
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dbr:Spanish_flu owl:sameAs dbpedia-de:Spanische_Grippe .
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dbr:Spanish_flu prov:wasDerivedFrom ;
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Spanish_flu ;
dbp:url ;
dbp:totalWidth 650 ;
dbp:suspectedCases 500000000 ;
dbp:alt "Soldiers from Fort Riley, Kansas, ill with Spanish flu at a hospital ward at Camp Funston"@en ;
dbp:date "February 1918 \u2013 April 1920"@en ,
"2021-01-09"^^xsd:date ;
dbp:align "right"@en ;
dbp:virusStrain "Strains of A/H1N1"@en ;
dbp:deaths 25 ;
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dbp:firstOutbreak "Unknown"@en ;
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