@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Shell_gorget dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Great_Plains dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Battle_Mound_Site dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Tumulus dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Black_drink dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Timothy_Pauketat dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Mississippian_culture_pottery dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Southeastern_Woodlands dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Kiamichi_River dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Wulfing_cache dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:History_of_Oklahoma dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . wikipedia-en:Spiro_Mounds foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Visual_arts_by_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Etowah_Indian_Mounds dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:John_Daniel_Rogers dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Robbers_Cave_State_Park dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . dbr:Oklahoma_Historical_Society dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix rdf: . @prefix yago: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds rdf:type yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity , yago:WikicatArchaeologicalMuseumsInOklahoma , yago:WikicatArchaeologicalSitesInTheUnitedStates , yago:WikicatArchaeologicalSitesOnTheNationalRegisterOfHistoricPlacesInOklahoma , . @prefix schema: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds rdf:type schema:LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings , dbo:HistoricPlace , yago:Object100002684 , schema:Place , yago:Whole100003553 . @prefix owl: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds rdf:type owl:Thing , yago:YagoLegalActorGeo , yago:Region108630985 , yago:Museum103800563 , yago:Depository103177349 , dbo:Location , yago:GeographicalArea108574314 , dbo:Place , yago:Site108651247 , yago:Location100027167 , yago:Park108615149 , yago:Tract108673395 , yago:WikicatNativeAmericanMuseumsInOklahoma , , yago:Area108497294 , yago:WikicatParksInOklahoma , yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 , yago:Facility103315023 , yago:YagoGeoEntity , yago:Artifact100021939 . @prefix geo: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds rdf:type geo:SpatialThing . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds rdfs:label "Spiro Mounds"@ca , "Spiro Mounds"@nl , "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437"@ru , "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437"@uk , "Spiro Mounds"@it , "Spiro Mounds"@en , "Spiro Mounds"@fr ; rdfs:comment "Spiro Mounds \u00E8 un sito archeologico della Cultura del Mississippi. Si trova presso la citt\u00E0 di Spiro nella Contea di Le Flore in Oklahoma. Il sito contiene i resti di un insediamento dei nativi americani di Cultura Caddo, una variante regionale della cultura del Mississippi, abitato fra l'850 ed il 1450 d.C. Consiste di 12 tumuli posti intorno ad una grande piazza. Il sito fa parte del Registro nazionale dei luoghi storici degli Stati Uniti dal 1969."@it , "Spiro Mounds (\"34 LF 40\" en la nomenclatura del Smithsonian) \u00E9s un important jaciment arqueol\u00F2gic de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED situada a l'actual Oklahoma oriental. Es troba vora el riu Arkansas set milles al nord de la ciutat de Spiro. Entre el 800 i el 1400 la gent de Spiro va crear un poder\u00F3s centre pol\u00EDtic i religi\u00F3s basat en el model de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED que va prosperar al llarg del riu Mississip\u00ED i els seus afluents en aquest per\u00EDode. Spiro es considera el lloc d'avan\u00E7ada m\u00E9s occidental de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED. Els monticles Spiro estan sota la protecci\u00F3 de l', i est\u00E0 registrat en el Registre Nacional de Llocs Hist\u00F2rics.A la d\u00E8cada de 1930, els saquejadors foradaren Craig Mound, el segon m\u00E9s gran dels monticles del lloc, per minar-lo a la recerca d'artefactes, deixant a"@ca , "Spiro Mounds (34 LF 40) is an archaeological site located in present-day eastern Oklahoma that remains from an indigenous Indian culture that was part of the major northern Caddoan Mississippian culture. The 80-acre site is located within a floodplain on the southern side of the Arkansas River. The modern town of Spiro developed approximately seven miles to the south. Since the late twentieth century, the Spiro Mounds site has been protected by the Oklahoma Historical Society and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."@en , "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043E\u043A \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 (Spiro). \u041F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1250 \u0440., \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1450 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E, \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435."@uk , "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041E\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0432\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 (Spiro). \u041F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041F\u043E \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1250 \u0433., \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0451\u043B\u043A\u0438. \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u043C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1450 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435."@ru , "Spiro Mounds est l'un des sites arch\u00E9ologiques pr\u00E9colombiens les plus importants des \u00C9tats-Unis. Situ\u00E9 pr\u00E8s de la ville de Spiro dans le comt\u00E9 de Le Flore (Oklahoma), il mesure 60,7 hectares et est prot\u00E9g\u00E9 par l' et ouvert au public. Il est class\u00E9 au Registre national des lieux historiques."@fr ; foaf:name ""@en , "Spiro Mound Group"@en ; foaf:homepage . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds geo:lat "35.311943"^^xsd:float ; geo:long "-94.568611"^^xsd:float ; foaf:depiction , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix dct: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds dct:subject . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds dct:subject dbc:Archaeological_museums_in_Oklahoma , dbc:Caddoan_Mississippian_culture , dbc:Oklahoma_Historical_Society , , dbc:Caddo , dbc:Mounds_in_the_United_States , dbc:Native_American_museums_in_Oklahoma , dbc:Historic_American_Landscapes_Survey_in_Oklahoma , dbc:Native_American_history_of_Oklahoma , dbc:Parks_in_Oklahoma , dbc:Archaeological_sites_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Oklahoma , ; dbo:abstract "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041E\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0432\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 (Spiro). \u041F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043D\u044F\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u041C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 800\u20141500 \u0433\u0433. \u043D. \u044D. \u041A\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432, \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044C, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044B \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F. 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\u0434\u043E 1250 \u0433., \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0451\u043B\u043A\u0438. \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u043C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1450 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435."@ru , "Spiro Mounds \u00E8 un sito archeologico della Cultura del Mississippi. Si trova presso la citt\u00E0 di Spiro nella Contea di Le Flore in Oklahoma. Il sito contiene i resti di un insediamento dei nativi americani di Cultura Caddo, una variante regionale della cultura del Mississippi, abitato fra l'850 ed il 1450 d.C. Consiste di 12 tumuli posti intorno ad una grande piazza. Il sito fa parte del Registro nazionale dei luoghi storici degli Stati Uniti dal 1969."@it , "\u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043E\u043A \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443 (Spiro). \u041F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A 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\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1250 \u0440., \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043E\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 1450 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E, \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435."@uk , "Spiro Mounds est l'un des sites arch\u00E9ologiques pr\u00E9colombiens les plus importants des \u00C9tats-Unis. Situ\u00E9 pr\u00E8s de la ville de Spiro dans le comt\u00E9 de Le Flore (Oklahoma), il mesure 60,7 hectares et est prot\u00E9g\u00E9 par l' et ouvert au public. Il est class\u00E9 au Registre national des lieux historiques. Spiro Mounds est le site arch\u00E9ologique de la civilisation du Mississippi situ\u00E9 le plus \u00E0 l'ouest. Cette civilisation s'est d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e entre le IXe et le XVIIe si\u00E8cle, et peut \u00EAtre rattach\u00E9e \u00E0 la culture des Mound Builders, car elle a produit 12 grands tertres. Ces structures en terre \u00E9taient aplanies \u00E0 leur sommet pour accueillir des c\u00E9r\u00E9monies religieuses ou politiques. Elles dominaient de grandes places (plaza) et les habitations regroup\u00E9es en villages. Les arch\u00E9ologues ont identifi\u00E9 quelque 20 autres villages de cette \u00E9poque dans les environs de Spiro Mounds qui entretenaient des relations commerciales et culturelles avec d'autres sites de la civilisation du Mississippi. Spiro Mounds fut occup\u00E9 entre 950 et 1450 apr. J.-C.. Situ\u00E9e sur la rive sud de l'Arkansas, elle constituait la capitale d'une chefferie r\u00E9gionale et comptait 11 tertres \u00E0 plateforme et un tertre fun\u00E9raire sur 0,32 km\u00B2. Un ensemble de neuf tertres surplombant une place ovale repr\u00E9sentait le centre du village. Le plus imposant, Brown Mound se trouvait sur le c\u00F4t\u00E9 oriental de la place. Il \u00E9tait dot\u00E9 d'une rampe en terre qui permettait d'acc\u00E9der au sommet par sa face nord. Les arch\u00E9ologues ont montr\u00E9 que la population de Spiro Mounds resta nombreuse jusque vers 1250 apr. J.-C. Puis, une partie des habitants migr\u00E8rent vers les villages voisins. Le lieu conserva sa fonction religieuse et fun\u00E9raire jusque vers 1450 apr. J.-C.. Les raisons de l'abandon du site restent myst\u00E9rieuses. Craig Mound (aussi appel\u00E9 The Spiro Mound), pill\u00E9 dans les ann\u00E9es 1930, est le deuxi\u00E8me tertre du site et servait uniquement de lieu de s\u00E9pulture pour les \u00E9lites du village. Situ\u00E9 au sud-est de la grande place, il \u00E9tait creus\u00E9 d'une galerie. Des objets en bois, en cuivre, en plume, en fourrure, des paniers et des coquillages (Busycon contrarium) ont \u00E9t\u00E9 mis au jour dans la chambre fun\u00E9raire soutenue par des structures en bois et qui est rest\u00E9e intacte. Craig Mound est compar\u00E9e au tombeau de Touthankamon. photographia le site en 1914. Les arch\u00E9ologues de l'Universit\u00E9 de l'Oklahoma l'explor\u00E8rent entre 1936 et 1941 avec l'aide de la Works Progress Administration (WPA). Au milieu des ann\u00E9es 1960, l'U.S. Army Corps of Engineers acheta une grande partie des terres afin de cr\u00E9er un parc national arch\u00E9ologique qui ne vit pas le jour. L'Oklahoma Historical Society fonda le Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center en 1978. Spiro Mounds faisait partie du Southern Cult, la culture fun\u00E9raire qui couvrait la majeure partie du sud-est de l\u2019Am\u00E9rique du Nord entre 1200 et 1650 environ. Son d\u00E9veloppement co\u00EFncida avec l'adoption de la culture du ma\u00EFs et l'organisation de chefferies \u00E0 niveau social complexes par la civilisation du Mississippi. Les principales communaut\u00E9s du Southern Cult \u00E9taient Cahokia dans l'Illinois, et Ocmulgee en G\u00E9orgie, et en Alabama. Spiro Mounds appartenait \u00E0 un r\u00E9seau d'\u00E9changes de marchandises et de mati\u00E8res premi\u00E8res destin\u00E9es \u00E0 fabriquer des objets cultuels : silex du Nouveau-Mexique, cuivre des Grands Lacs, coquillages du Golfe du Mexique, mica des Carolines. Il semble que Spiro Mounds \u00E9tait le seul centre en contact avec le Mexique d'o\u00F9 \u00E9tait import\u00E9e de l'obsidienne. Les marchandises pouvaient voyager gr\u00E2ce aux cours d'eau. Les artistes utilis\u00E8rent ces mat\u00E9riaux pour cr\u00E9er des objets refl\u00E9tant leur identit\u00E9 culturelle et leur croyances. Dans le Craig Mound se trouvaient des pipes \u00E0 effigie, des masses d'arme, des couteaux, des pointes de fl\u00E8che, des poteries, etc. Les principaux motifs de d\u00E9coration des objets \u00E9taient des joueurs de chunkey, l'Homme-Oiseau et le Grand Serpent, th\u00E8mes communs \u00E0 la civilisation du Mississippi."@fr , "Spiro Mounds (\"34 LF 40\" en la nomenclatura del Smithsonian) \u00E9s un important jaciment arqueol\u00F2gic de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED situada a l'actual Oklahoma oriental. Es troba vora el riu Arkansas set milles al nord de la ciutat de Spiro. Entre el 800 i el 1400 la gent de Spiro va crear un poder\u00F3s centre pol\u00EDtic i religi\u00F3s basat en el model de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED que va prosperar al llarg del riu Mississip\u00ED i els seus afluents en aquest per\u00EDode. Spiro es considera el lloc d'avan\u00E7ada m\u00E9s occidental de la cultura del Mississip\u00ED. Els monticles Spiro estan sota la protecci\u00F3 de l', i est\u00E0 registrat en el Registre Nacional de Llocs Hist\u00F2rics.A la d\u00E8cada de 1930, els saquejadors foradaren Craig Mound, el segon m\u00E9s gran dels monticles del lloc, per minar-lo a la recerca d'artefactes, deixant al descobert una cambra funer\u00E0ria buida en el seu interior, una caracter\u00EDstica \u00FAnica que cont\u00E9 alguns dels m\u00E9s extraordinaris artefactes precolombins que s'han trobat a Am\u00E8rica del Nord. Els saquejadors van vendre els artefactes a col\u00B7leccionistes d'art, alguns d'ells a Europa. Els arque\u00F2legs van recuperar m\u00E9s tard alguns dels objectes robats, encara que d'altres mai han estat s'han tingut en compte. Aquest lloc ha estat important per l'arqueologia d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord des de 1930, sobretot per definir el , una caracter\u00EDstica important de la tradici\u00F3 del Mississip\u00ED."@ca , "Spiro Mounds (34 LF 40) is an archaeological site located in present-day eastern Oklahoma that remains from an indigenous Indian culture that was part of the major northern Caddoan Mississippian culture. The 80-acre site is located within a floodplain on the southern side of the Arkansas River. The modern town of Spiro developed approximately seven miles to the south. Between the ninth and fifteenth centuries, the local indigenous people created a powerful religious and political center, culturally linked to the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex identified by anthropologists as the Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS). Spiro was a major western outpost of Mississippian culture, which dominated the Mississippi Valley and its tributaries for centuries. In the 1930s during the Great Depression, treasure hunters bought the rights to tunnel into Craig Mound\u2014the second-largest mound on the site\u2014to mine it for artifacts. Without concern for scientific research, they exposed a hollow burial chamber inside the mound, a unique feature containing some of the most extraordinary pre-Columbian artifacts ever found in the United States. The treasure hunters sold the artifacts they recovered to art collectors, some as far away as Europe. The artifacts included works of fragile, perishable materials: textiles and feathers that had been uniquely preserved in the conditions of the closed chamber. Later, steps were taken to protect the site. This site has been significant for North American archaeology since the 1930s, especially due to its many preserved textiles and a wealth of shell carving. Later, some of the artifacts sold by treasure hunters were returned to regional museums and the Caddo Nation, but many artifacts from the site have never been accounted for. Since the late twentieth century, the Spiro Mounds site has been protected by the Oklahoma Historical Society and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."@en ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Cultural_anthropology , dbr:Kitsai_language , dbr:World_view , dbr:Preston_Holder , dbr:Hasinai , dbr:Oklahoma , dbr:Missouri_River , , dbr:Wyandot_people , dbr:Mica , dbr:List_of_sites_and_peoples_visited_by_the_Hernando_de_Soto_Expedition , dbr:Mill_Creek_chert , dbr:Caddoan_languages , dbr:Platform_mounds , dbr:Cherokee , , dbr:Works_Progress_Administration , dbc:Native_American_museums_in_Oklahoma , dbr:Alabama , dbr:Tutankhamun , dbr:Great_Lakes , dbr:Mississippian_culture , dbr:National_Register_of_Historic_Places , dbr:Timothy_Pauketat , dbr:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States , dbc:Oklahoma_Historical_Society , dbr:Religious_ritual , dbr:Black_drink , dbr:Archaeological_horizon , , dbr:Platform_mound , dbr:Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex , dbr:Cahokia , dbr:Basket_weaving , dbr:Caddo_Nation , dbr:Social_stratification , dbr:Chiefdom , dbr:Illinois , dbr:Ritual , dbc:Caddoan_Mississippian_culture , dbr:Mississippian_Ideological_Interaction_Sphere , , dbr:Lightning_whelk , dbr:Mississippian_copper_plates , dbr:Mineralogy , , dbr:Iconography , dbr:Caddo_language , , dbr:Palisade , dbr:Great_Plains , dbr:Tree_of_Life , dbr:Pre-Columbian , dbr:Red_River_of_the_South , dbr:Cultural_identity , dbr:Hernando_de_Soto , dbr:Arkansas , dbr:Ilex_vomitoria , , dbr:Flint_clay , dbr:Earspool , dbr:List_of_Mississippian_sites , dbr:Conquistador , dbc:Historic_American_Landscapes_Survey_in_Oklahoma , , dbr:Arkansas_River , dbr:Flint , dbr:Obsidian , dbr:Burial_mound , dbr:Choctaw , dbr:Pawnee_language , , , dbc:Archaeological_sites_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Oklahoma , dbc:Parks_in_Oklahoma , , , , , , dbr:Stone_tools , dbr:Kadohadacho , dbr:Shell_gorgets , dbr:Kickapoo_people , dbr:Natchitoches_people , dbr:Mississippian_stone_statuary , dbc:Mounds_in_the_United_States , dbr:Wichita_people , dbr:Kichai_people , dbr:Muscogee_Creek , dbr:Moundville_Archaeological_Site , dbr:Ocmulgee_National_Monument , dbr:Etowah_Indian_Mounds , dbr:Arikara_language , , dbr:Wichita_language , dbc:Caddo , dbr:Ulmus_crassifolia , dbr:Plaza , dbr:Tula_people , dbr:Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act , dbc:Native_American_history_of_Oklahoma , dbr:Caddo , dbr:Shell_gorget , , dbr:Mythology , dbr:Chickasaw , dbr:Archaeological_phase , dbr:Caddoan_Mississippian_culture , dbr:Great_Depression , , , dbr:Chunkey , dbr:Oklahoma_Historical_Society , dbr:Maize , dbr:Gulf_Coast , dbr:Spiro_plates , dbr:Engraving , dbc:Archaeological_museums_in_Oklahoma , dbr:Tipi , dbr:Battle_Mound_Site , dbr:Icon , dbr:East_Texas , dbr:Caddo_Nation_of_Oklahoma , , dbr:Mississippi_River , dbr:Tunica_people , dbr:Archaeologists , dbr:Axis_mundi , , dbr:Biface , dbr:Caddo_Confederacy , dbr:Bird_of_prey , dbr:Mound , dbr:Louisiana , dbr:Jasper , dbr:Smithsonian_trinomial . @prefix dbp: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate . @prefix dbt: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Citation_needed , dbt:Main , dbt:Mississippian_and_related_cultures , dbt:Pre-Columbian_North_America , dbt:Commons_category , dbt:Convert , dbt:Oklahoma_history , dbt:Coord , dbt:Reflist , dbt:Authority_control , dbt:HALS , dbt:Infobox_NRHP ; dbo:thumbnail ; dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1124562673 ; dbo:wikiPageExternalLink , , , , , . @prefix ns15: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds dbo:wikiPageExternalLink ns15:spiro-mounds-profile , , , , , , ; dbo:wikiPageLength "33681"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dbo:wikiPageID 4042984 ; dbp:id "ok0120"@en ; dbp:name "Spiro Mound Group"@en ; dbp:title "Spiro Mounds Site, 18154 First Street, Spiro, Le Flore, OK"@en ; dbp:caption "Artist's conception of Spiro Mounds,"@en , "viewed from the west"@en . @prefix dbpedia-simple: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs dbpedia-simple:Spiro_Mounds , dbr:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix ns17: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs ns17:wiyF . @prefix dbpedia-it: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs dbpedia-it:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix yago-res: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs yago-res:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix dbpedia-ca: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs dbpedia-ca:Spiro_Mounds , , , . @prefix dbpedia-fr: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs dbpedia-fr:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix dbpedia-nl: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs dbpedia-nl:Spiro_Mounds . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds owl:sameAs wikidata:Q2044290 . @prefix georss: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds georss:point "35.31194444444444 -94.56861111111111" . @prefix gold: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds gold:hypernym dbr:Site . @prefix prov: . dbr:Spiro_Mounds prov:wasDerivedFrom ; 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