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d'\u00E9l\u00E9ments g\u00E9r\u00E9s de fa\u00E7on temporelle. Un flux pr\u00E9sente ainsi une analogie avec une bande transporteuse o\u00F9 les \u00E9l\u00E9ments sont trait\u00E9s s\u00E9quentiellement, plut\u00F4t que globalement." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En inform\u00E0tica, un flux de dades (en angl\u00E8s stream) pot tenir diferents significats, per\u00F2 en tots aquests es refereix a una seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia d'informaci\u00F3 que va variant en el temps. Per aclarir-ne el funcionament, un flux de dades es pot interpretar com una cinta transportadora on els elements es van tractant d'un en un." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In computer science, a stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time. A stream can be thought of as items on a conveyor belt being processed one at a time rather than in large batches." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Em ci\u00EAncia da computa\u00E7\u00E3o, stream, em portugu\u00EAs fluxo, \u00E9 uma sequ\u00EAncia de elementos de dados disponibilizados ao longo do tempo. Um fluxo pode ser considerado como itens em uma esteira transportadora sendo processados um por vez, em vez de em grandes lotes." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Stream)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064F\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A,\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0637\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062A\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062A." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Datov\u00E9 proudy (anglicky stream; d\u00E1le jen \u201Eproudy\u201C) jsou sekvence dat. Proud je definov\u00E1n sv\u00FDm vstupem a v\u00FDstupem, t\u011Bmi mohou b\u00FDt nap\u0159\u00EDklad soubor na disku, za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED (vstupn\u00ED kl\u00E1vesnice nebo my\u0161, v\u00FDstupn\u00ED displej) nebo jin\u00FD program. pouze p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161ej\u00ED bin\u00E1rn\u00ED data, specializovan\u00E9 proudy um\u00ED s p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDmi daty manipulovat. Tyto manipula\u010Dn\u00ED schopnosti se li\u0161\u00ED podle typu p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch dat. Datov\u00E9 proudy mohou b\u00FDt potenci\u00E1ln\u011B nekone\u010Dn\u00E9 (tzv. ), \u010D\u00EDm\u017E se li\u0161\u00ED od b\u011B\u017En\u00FDch kone\u010Dn\u00FDch dat." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5728\u96FB\u8166\u79D1\u5B78\u9886\u57DF\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Astream\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u4E32\u6D41\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u8A5E\u6709\u5F88\u591A\u7528\u6CD5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4E00\u4E9B\u7528\u6CD5\u90FD\u662F\u4EE3\u8868\u4E00\u500B\u5305\u542B\u8CC7\u6599\u7684\u5E8F\u5217\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53EF\u4EE5\u5C07\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u60F3\u505A\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u5141\u8A31\u8CC7\u6599\u4E00\u500B\u63A5\u4E00\u500B\uFF0C\u800C\u975E\u5C07\u8CC7\u6599\u5305\u4F5C\u4E00\u6574\u500B\uFF0C\u4F86\u9032\u884C\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8F38\u9001\u5E36\u3002 \n* \u5728Unix\u4EE5\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u8207C\u8A9E\u8A00\u76F8\u95DC\u7684\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u8CC7\u6599\u7684\u6E90\u982D\uFF08source\uFF09\u6216\u8005\u63A5\u6536\u8655\uFF08sink\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u7368\u7ACB\u7684\u4E00\u5806\u4F4D\u5143\uFF08bytes\uFF09\u6216\u5B57\u5143\uFF08characters\uFF09\u3002\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u5728\u8B80\u5BEB\u6A94\u6848\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u900F\u904E\u7DB2\u8DEF\u63A5\u53E3\uFF08socket\uFF09\u8DDF\u5176\u4ED6\u96FB\u8166\u6E9D\u901A\u6642\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u62BD\u8C61\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u3002\u9019\u88E1\u7684\u6A19\u6E96\u4E32\u6D41\u5247\u662F\u4EE3\u8868\u5728\u7CFB\u7D71\u88E1\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7A0B\u5F0F\u90FD\u53EF\u4EE5\u53D6\u7528\u7684\u4E09\u500B\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u3002 \n* \u7BA1\u9053\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u7406\u89E3\u3002 \n* \u5728Scheme\u8A9E\u8A00\u548C\u67D0\u4E9B\u5176\u4ED6\u8A9E\u8A00\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u60F0\u6027\u6C42\u503C\u3002\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u985E\u4F3Clist\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u7121\u9650\u5E8F\u5217\u548C\u7121\u7AAE\u7D1A\u6578. \n* \u5728Smalltalk\u6A19\u6E96\u7A0B\u5F0F\u5EAB\u548C\u4E00\u4E9B\u7A0B\u5F0F\u8A9E\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5916\u90E8\u8FED\u4EE3\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u88E1\u9762\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u4EE3\u8868\u6709\u9650\u6216\u8005\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5E8F\u5217\u3002 \n* \u4E32\u6D41\u5904\u7406\u2014\u5728\u5E73\u884C\u8A08\u7B97\u88E1\u9762\uFF0C\u7279\u5225\u662F\u5716\u50CF\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90E8\u4EFD\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u9019\u500B\u8A5E\u53EF\u4EE5\u540C\u6642\u7528\u5728\u786C\u9AD4\u8DDF\u8EDF\u9AD4\u4E0A\u9762\u3002 \n* \u6A94\u7BA1\u7406\u7CFB\u7D71\u53EF\u4EE5\u5C0D\u55AE\u4E00\u6A94\u540D\u4F7F\u7528\u5F88\u591A\u5206\u5225\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4E00\u500B\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u8655\u7406\u6A94\u6848\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u8CC7\u6599\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u5132\u5B58\u5716\u793A\uFF0C\u6A94\u6848\u6458\u8981\u548C\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF08\u9019\u500B\u6A94\u6848\u5F9E\u54EA\u88E1\u4E0B\u8F09\u7684\uFF09\u7B49\u7B49\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Uno stream (anche detto flusso) \u00E8 un \"canale\" tra la sorgente e la destinazione attraverso il quale fluiscono i dati. Questo consente di semplificare notevolmente le operazioni di input/output dei dati, poich\u00E9 il programma interagisce solo con un oggetto e con una molteplicit\u00E0 di periferiche differenti." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0412 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. stream) \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u0445, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044C \u0447\u0430\u0441. \n* \u0412 Unix \u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F C, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u0412 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 C++ \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0456 iostream \u0456 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0457.\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0443. \u0404 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0443. \u0414\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443" , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uCC98\uB9AC \uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC(stream)\uC740 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC774 \uC9C0\uB0A8\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uB370\uC774\uD130 \uC694\uC18C\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC4F0\uC778\uB2E4. \n* C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBC0D \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC5D0 \uAE30\uBC18\uC744 \uB454 \uC720\uB2C9\uC2A4 \uAD00\uB828 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uAC1C\uBCC4 \uBC14\uC774\uD2B8\uB098 \uBB38\uC790\uC5F4\uC778 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uC758 \uC6D0\uCC9C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uB4E4\uC740 \uD30C\uC77C\uC744 \uC77D\uAC70\uB098 \uC4F8 \uB54C, \uB124\uD2B8\uC6CC\uD06C \uC18C\uCF13\uC744 \uAC70\uCCD0 \uD1B5\uC2E0\uD560 \uB54C \uC4F0\uC774\uB294 \uCD94\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uAC1C\uB150\uC774\uB2E4. \uD45C\uC900 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uB4E4\uC740 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC5D0 \uC774\uC6A9\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC138 \uAC1C\uC758 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \n* \uD30C\uC774\uD504\uB77C\uC778\uC740 \uC7A5\uCE58\uC5D0 \uC0BD\uC785\uB41C \uC81C\uD55C\uC774 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC815\uBCF4\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uD574\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \n* \uC2A4\uD0B4 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBC0D \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uB4F1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uB290\uAE0B\uD558\uAC8C \uACC4\uC0B0\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC9C0\uC5F0 \uCC98\uB9AC\uB41C \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uB370\uC774\uD130 \uC694\uC18C\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uC640 \uC720\uC0AC\uD558\uAC8C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB098\uC911\uC5D0 \uC774 \uC694\uC18C\uB4E4\uC740 \uD544\uC694\uD560 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB9CC \uACC4\uC0B0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uBB34\uD55C \uC218\uC5F4\uACFC \uAE09\uC218\uB97C \uB300\uD45C\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \n* \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC \uD504\uB85C\uC138\uC2F1 - \uBCD1\uB82C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD305\uC5D0\uC11C, \uD2B9\uD788 \uADF8\uB798\uD53D \uCC98\uB9AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uD558\uB4DC\uC6E8\uC5B4\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC801\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stdstreams-notitle.svg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Inter-process_communication" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Computer_data" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Stream)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064F\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A,\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0637\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062A\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062A." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En informatique, un flux (en anglais : stream) est une suite infinie d'\u00E9l\u00E9ments g\u00E9r\u00E9s de fa\u00E7on temporelle. Un flux pr\u00E9sente ainsi une analogie avec une bande transporteuse o\u00F9 les \u00E9l\u00E9ments sont trait\u00E9s s\u00E9quentiellement, plut\u00F4t que globalement. Les flux ne sont pas trait\u00E9s comme les lots de donn\u00E9es - en effet les fonctions usuelles n'y fonctionnent pas de fa\u00E7on globale - parce qu'ils sont des donn\u00E9es potentiellement illimit\u00E9es et non pas des donn\u00E9es classiques (par d\u00E9finition finies). Les fonctions qui op\u00E8rent sur des flux, produisant des autres flux, fonctionnent plut\u00F4t comme des filtres, et peuvent \u00EAtre compar\u00E9es \u00E0 des cha\u00EEnes de traitement (ou pipelines), car elles agissent de mani\u00E8re analogue \u00E0 la composition des fonctions. Comme les filtres, ces fonctions sur les flux calculent sur un constituant \u00E0 la fois ou parfois peuvent produire un \u00E9l\u00E9ment du flux de sortie \u00E0 partir de plusieurs constituants de l'entr\u00E9e, \u00E0 la mani\u00E8re d'un moyenneur glissant." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Em ci\u00EAncia da computa\u00E7\u00E3o, stream, em portugu\u00EAs fluxo, \u00E9 uma sequ\u00EAncia de elementos de dados disponibilizados ao longo do tempo. Um fluxo pode ser considerado como itens em uma esteira transportadora sendo processados um por vez, em vez de em grandes lotes. Os fluxos s\u00E3o processados de maneira diferente dos dados em lote - as fun\u00E7\u00F5es normais n\u00E3o podem operar em fluxos como um todo, pois t\u00EAm dados potencialmente ilimitados e, formalmente, os fluxos s\u00E3o codatos (potencialmente ilimitados), n\u00E3o dados (que s\u00E3o finitos). Fun\u00E7\u00F5es que operam em um fluxo, produzindo outro fluxo, s\u00E3o conhecidas como filtros e podem ser conectadas em pipelines, analogamente \u00E0 composi\u00E7\u00E3o de fun\u00E7\u00F5es. Os filtros podem operar em um item de um fluxo de cada vez ou podem basear um item de sa\u00EDda em v\u00E1rios itens de entrada, como uma m\u00E9dia m\u00F3vel." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In computer science, a stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time. A stream can be thought of as items on a conveyor belt being processed one at a time rather than in large batches. Streams are processed differently from batch data \u2013 normal functions cannot operate on streams as a whole, as they have potentially unlimited data, and formally, streams are codata (potentially unlimited), not data (which is finite). Functions that operate on a stream, producing another stream, are known as filters, and can be connected in pipelines, analogously to function composition. Filters may operate on one item of a stream at a time, or may base an item of output on multiple items of input, such as a moving average." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0412 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. stream) \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0445 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u0445, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044C \u0447\u0430\u0441. \n* \u0412 Unix \u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F C, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u0412 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 C++ \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0456 iostream \u0456 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0457.\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0443. \u0404 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0443. \u0414\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E (\u0434\u043B\u044F \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F) \u0442\u043E\u0449\u043E. \n* 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\u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E \u044F\u043A \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043D\u043E. \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \n* \u041F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u2014 \u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0431\u0446\u0456, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0456 \u0434\u043E \u0430\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456-\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043A \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0449\u043E\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044F\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uCC98\uB9AC \uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC(stream)\uC740 \uC2DC\uAC04\uC774 \uC9C0\uB0A8\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uB370\uC774\uD130 \uC694\uC18C\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC4F0\uC778\uB2E4. \n* C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBC0D \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC5D0 \uAE30\uBC18\uC744 \uB454 \uC720\uB2C9\uC2A4 \uAD00\uB828 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uAC1C\uBCC4 \uBC14\uC774\uD2B8\uB098 \uBB38\uC790\uC5F4\uC778 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uC758 \uC6D0\uCC9C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uB4E4\uC740 \uD30C\uC77C\uC744 \uC77D\uAC70\uB098 \uC4F8 \uB54C, \uB124\uD2B8\uC6CC\uD06C \uC18C\uCF13\uC744 \uAC70\uCCD0 \uD1B5\uC2E0\uD560 \uB54C \uC4F0\uC774\uB294 \uCD94\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uAC1C\uB150\uC774\uB2E4. \uD45C\uC900 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uB4E4\uC740 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC5D0 \uC774\uC6A9\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC138 \uAC1C\uC758 \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \n* \uD30C\uC774\uD504\uB77C\uC778\uC740 \uC7A5\uCE58\uC5D0 \uC0BD\uC785\uB41C \uC81C\uD55C\uC774 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC815\uBCF4\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uD574\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \n* \uC2A4\uD0B4 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBC0D \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uB4F1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uB290\uAE0B\uD558\uAC8C \uACC4\uC0B0\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC9C0\uC5F0 \uCC98\uB9AC\uB41C \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uB370\uC774\uD130 \uC694\uC18C\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uC640 \uC720\uC0AC\uD558\uAC8C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB098\uC911\uC5D0 \uC774 \uC694\uC18C\uB4E4\uC740 \uD544\uC694\uD560 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB9CC \uACC4\uC0B0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC740 \uBB34\uD55C \uC218\uC5F4\uACFC \uAE09\uC218\uB97C \uB300\uD45C\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \n* \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC \uD504\uB85C\uC138\uC2F1 - \uBCD1\uB82C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD305\uC5D0\uC11C, \uD2B9\uD788 \uADF8\uB798\uD53D \uCC98\uB9AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9BC\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uD558\uB4DC\uC6E8\uC5B4\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC801\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Uno stream (anche detto flusso) \u00E8 un \"canale\" tra la sorgente e la destinazione attraverso il quale fluiscono i dati. Questo consente di semplificare notevolmente le operazioni di input/output dei dati, poich\u00E9 il programma interagisce solo con un oggetto e con una molteplicit\u00E0 di periferiche differenti." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En inform\u00E0tica, un flux de dades (en angl\u00E8s stream) pot tenir diferents significats, per\u00F2 en tots aquests es refereix a una seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia d'informaci\u00F3 que va variant en el temps. Per aclarir-ne el funcionament, un flux de dades es pot interpretar com una cinta transportadora on els elements es van tractant d'un en un. \n* En Unix i altres sistemes basats en llenguatge C, un flux de dades \u00E9s una font de dades, normalment en bytes o car\u00E0cters. Els fluxos de dades s\u00F3n unes abstraccions utilitzades tant en l'escriptura com en la lectura de fitxers, o tamb\u00E9 en la comunicaci\u00F3 entre connexions de la xarxa. El fluxos de dades est\u00E0ndards s\u00F3n tres corrents a disposici\u00F3 per tots els programes. \n* Les pipelines (o canonades d'informaci\u00F3), poden ser tamb\u00E9 enteses com a fluxos de dades que entren de manera il\u00B7limitada i continuada per un dispositiu. \n* En el llenguatge de programaci\u00F3 Scheme, s'ent\u00E9n que un flux de dades \u00E9s una seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de dades d'avaluaci\u00F3 tardana o retardada fins que se'n requereixi l'\u00FAs. El flux s'utilitza de manera similar a una llista, per\u00F2 m\u00E9s tard els elements nom\u00E9s es calculen quan es necessitin. Es poden representar els fluxos de dades com seq\u00FC\u00E8ncies infinites d'informaci\u00F3 a processar. \n* En l'est\u00E0ndard de la llibreria de Smalltalk, un flux de dades \u00E9s una variable iteradora externa amb la qual tractar. Igual que en Scheme, pot representar una seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia tan finita com infinita de termes. \n* En el processament de flux de dades (stream), especialment en processament gr\u00E0fic, l'\u00FAs del terme \u2018flux de dades' s'aplica tant en el programari com en el maquinari. Defineix el corrent continu d'informaci\u00F3 que \u00E9s processada en la programaci\u00F3 del llenguatge que utilitza el flux de dades (dataflow), tan aviat com el mateix programa observa la condici\u00F3 d'inici del flux. \n* Els sistemes d'arxius (filesystem) poden guardar m\u00FAltiples corrents de dades independents com un \u00FAnic fitxer. Nom\u00E9s hi ha un flux (stream) principal que constitueix els fitxers d'informaci\u00F3 est\u00E0ndards. Els fluxos addicionals es poden utilitzar per emmagatzemar icones, sumaris i indexar informaci\u00F3, etc." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u5728\u96FB\u8166\u79D1\u5B78\u9886\u57DF\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Astream\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u4E32\u6D41\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u8A5E\u6709\u5F88\u591A\u7528\u6CD5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4E00\u4E9B\u7528\u6CD5\u90FD\u662F\u4EE3\u8868\u4E00\u500B\u5305\u542B\u8CC7\u6599\u7684\u5E8F\u5217\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53EF\u4EE5\u5C07\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u60F3\u505A\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u5141\u8A31\u8CC7\u6599\u4E00\u500B\u63A5\u4E00\u500B\uFF0C\u800C\u975E\u5C07\u8CC7\u6599\u5305\u4F5C\u4E00\u6574\u500B\uFF0C\u4F86\u9032\u884C\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8F38\u9001\u5E36\u3002 \n* \u5728Unix\u4EE5\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u8207C\u8A9E\u8A00\u76F8\u95DC\u7684\u7CFB\u7D71\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u8CC7\u6599\u7684\u6E90\u982D\uFF08source\uFF09\u6216\u8005\u63A5\u6536\u8655\uFF08sink\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u7368\u7ACB\u7684\u4E00\u5806\u4F4D\u5143\uFF08bytes\uFF09\u6216\u5B57\u5143\uFF08characters\uFF09\u3002\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u5728\u8B80\u5BEB\u6A94\u6848\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u900F\u904E\u7DB2\u8DEF\u63A5\u53E3\uFF08socket\uFF09\u8DDF\u5176\u4ED6\u96FB\u8166\u6E9D\u901A\u6642\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u62BD\u8C61\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u3002\u9019\u88E1\u7684\u6A19\u6E96\u4E32\u6D41\u5247\u662F\u4EE3\u8868\u5728\u7CFB\u7D71\u88E1\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7A0B\u5F0F\u90FD\u53EF\u4EE5\u53D6\u7528\u7684\u4E09\u500B\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u3002 \n* \u7BA1\u9053\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u7406\u89E3\u3002 \n* \u5728Scheme\u8A9E\u8A00\u548C\u67D0\u4E9B\u5176\u4ED6\u8A9E\u8A00\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u60F0\u6027\u6C42\u503C\u3002\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u985E\u4F3Clist\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u7121\u9650\u5E8F\u5217\u548C\u7121\u7AAE\u7D1A\u6578. \n* \u5728Smalltalk\u6A19\u6E96\u7A0B\u5F0F\u5EAB\u548C\u4E00\u4E9B\u7A0B\u5F0F\u8A9E\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5916\u90E8\u8FED\u4EE3\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u88E1\u9762\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u4EE3\u8868\u6709\u9650\u6216\u8005\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5E8F\u5217\u3002 \n* \u4E32\u6D41\u5904\u7406\u2014\u5728\u5E73\u884C\u8A08\u7B97\u88E1\u9762\uFF0C\u7279\u5225\u662F\u5716\u50CF\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90E8\u4EFD\uFF0C\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u9019\u500B\u8A5E\u53EF\u4EE5\u540C\u6642\u7528\u5728\u786C\u9AD4\u8DDF\u8EDF\u9AD4\u4E0A\u9762\u3002 \n* \u6A94\u7BA1\u7406\u7CFB\u7D71\u53EF\u4EE5\u5C0D\u55AE\u4E00\u6A94\u540D\u4F7F\u7528\u5F88\u591A\u5206\u5225\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4E00\u500B\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u8655\u7406\u6A94\u6848\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u8CC7\u6599\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u5B57\u4E32\u6D41\u53EF\u4EE5\u7528\u4F86\u5132\u5B58\u5716\u793A\uFF0C\u6A94\u6848\u6458\u8981\u548C\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF08\u9019\u500B\u6A94\u6848\u5F9E\u54EA\u88E1\u4E0B\u8F09\u7684\uFF09\u7B49\u7B49\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Datov\u00E9 proudy (anglicky stream; d\u00E1le jen \u201Eproudy\u201C) jsou sekvence dat. Proud je definov\u00E1n sv\u00FDm vstupem a v\u00FDstupem, t\u011Bmi mohou b\u00FDt nap\u0159\u00EDklad soubor na disku, za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED (vstupn\u00ED kl\u00E1vesnice nebo my\u0161, v\u00FDstupn\u00ED displej) nebo jin\u00FD program. pouze p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161ej\u00ED bin\u00E1rn\u00ED data, specializovan\u00E9 proudy um\u00ED s p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDmi daty manipulovat. Tyto manipula\u010Dn\u00ED schopnosti se li\u0161\u00ED podle typu p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch dat. 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  NODES
Association 1
Note 2
todo 1