. "La Sturmabteilung, m\u00E9s coneguda amb l'abreviatura SA, en catal\u00E0 \u00ABsecci\u00F3 d'assalt\u00BB fou una organitzaci\u00F3 paramilitar del Partit Nacional Socialista dels Treballadors Alemanys (NSDAP) que va tenir un paper molt important en l'ascens al poder d'Adolf Hitler a la d\u00E8cada de 1930. Durant la Primera Guerra Mundial estaven compromesos amb l'objectiu d'una revoluci\u00F3 prolet\u00E0ria internacional per derrocar el capitalisme, l'imperialisme i el militarisme a tot el m\u00F3n. L'agost del 1914, aquests objectius perseguien el \"Grup Internacional\" com a grup d'oposici\u00F3 dins del Partit Socialdem\u00F2crata d'Alemanya (SPD). Es va anomenar \"Spartakusgruppe\" a partir de 1916 i es va unir el 1917 amb la separaci\u00F3 del Partit Socialdem\u00F2crata Independent d'Alemanya del SPD (USPD) com a l'esquerra. A la Revoluci\u00F3 de novembre de 1918, la Confederaci\u00F3 va tornar a fundar-se com a organitzaci\u00F3 no partid\u00E0ria a tot Alemanya amb el nom de \"Spartakusbund\" i l'objectiu d'una rep\u00FAblica sovi\u00E8tica totalment alemanya. L'1 de gener de 1919 an\u00E0 al recentment fundat Partit Comunista d'Alemanya (KPD). El nom del pacte es va referir a Spartacus, el l\u00EDder d'una revolta d'esclaus (73-71 aC) a l'antic Imperi rom\u00E0. El seu nom simbolitzava per als espartacistes la resist\u00E8ncia constant dels oprimits contra els seus explotadors. Aix\u00ED, expressen la visi\u00F3 marxista del materialisme hist\u00F2ric, segons la qual es promou la hist\u00F2ria de les lluites de classes."@ca . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0301\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0301\u0434\u044B (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Sturmabteilung), \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E S\u0410, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0301; \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438\u00BB (\u043F\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u00AB\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B-\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u041D\u0421\u0414\u0410\u041F) \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . "54378"^^ . . . 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"Sturmabteilung"@en . . . . 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"\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0634\u062A\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0648\u063A: Sturmabteilung (\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0250\u032Fm\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]) \u062D\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u00AB\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633 \u0622\u064A: (SA)\u00BB\u060C \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062A \u062F\u0648\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0623\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062A\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945."@ar . . . . . . . . . "\u7A81\u6483\u968A\uFF08\u3068\u3064\u3052\u304D\u305F\u3044\u3001\u72EC: Sturmabteilung, \u7565\u53F7\uFF1ASA\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u56FD\u6C11\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u515A\uFF08\u30CA\u30C1\u30B9\uFF09\u306E\u6E96\u8ECD\u4E8B\u7D44\u7E54\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5236\u670D\u306E\u8272\u304B\u3089\u300C\u8910\u8272\u30B7\u30E3\u30C4\u968A\uFF08Braunhemden\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u044B"@ru . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@in . . . . . . "(la\u016Dvorte: Sturmsekcio; populara mallongigo SA) estis paramilitisma grupo ene de NSDAP en Germanujo."@eo . . . "1124829566"^^ . . . "Sturmabteilung (SA) (v p\u0159ekladu \u00FAdern\u00E9 \u010Di \u00FAto\u010Dn\u00E9 odd\u00EDly) byla paramilit\u00E1rn\u00ED organizace zalo\u017Een\u00E1 na po\u010D\u00E1tku 20. let 20. stolet\u00ED v N\u011Bmecku, kter\u00E1 p\u0159in\u00E1le\u017Eela k nacistick\u00E9 stran\u011B (NSDAP). Lidov\u011B se jim tak\u00E9 \u0159\u00EDkalo \u201Ehn\u011Bd\u00E9 ko\u0161ile\u201C podle typick\u00FDch uniforem. U zrodu t\u00E9to organizace st\u00E1li Ernst R\u00F6hm a Hermann G\u00F6ring. Vzestup moci jednotek SA a jejich velitele R\u00F6hma byl ukon\u010Den Noc\u00ED dlouh\u00FDch no\u017E\u016F v roce 1934."@cs . . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0301\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0301\u0434\u044B (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Sturmabteilung), \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E S\u0410, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0301; \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438\u00BB (\u043F\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u00AB\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B-\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u041D\u0421\u0414\u0410\u041F) \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . "La Sturmabteilung (litt\u00E9ralement section d\u2019assaut, de Sturm \u00AB temp\u00EAte \u00BB ou militairement \u00AB assaut \u00BB et Abteilung signifiant \u00AB d\u00E9tachement, section \u00BB), abr\u00E9g\u00E9e en SA, est une organisation paramilitaire du Parti national-socialiste des travailleurs allemands (le NSDAP ou \u00AB parti nazi \u00BB), organisation dont est ensuite issue la SS. La SA joua un r\u00F4le important dans l'accession au pouvoir d\u2019Adolf Hitler en 1933. \u00C0 partir de 1934, et apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9limination de ses principaux dirigeants durant la nuit des Longs Couteaux, la SA ne joue plus aucun r\u00F4le politique."@fr . "Sturmabteilung"@ca . . "\u51B2\u950B\u961F (\u7EB3\u7CB9\u515A)"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Roter Frontk\u00E4mpferbund\n* Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ", Munich"@en . . "Sturmabteilung"@sv . . "Brownshirts"@en . "\uB3CC\uACA9\uB300(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Sturmabteilung \uC288\uD22C\uB984\uC555\uD0C0\uC77C\uB8FD[*])\uB294 \uB098\uCE58\uB2F9\uC758 \uC900\uAD70\uC0AC\uC870\uC9C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uBB34\uC194\uB9AC\uB2C8\uAC00 \uC778\uC194\uD558\uB294 \uAD6D\uAC00 \uD30C\uC2DC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB2F9\uC758 \uAC80\uC740 \uC154\uCE20\uB2E8\uC744 \uBCF8\uB5A0 \uCC3D\uC124\uB418\uC5B4 \uC5F0\uC124\uD68C \uB4F1 \uB098\uCE58\uB2F9\uC774 \uC8FC\uCD5C\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uCE58 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC758 \uACBD\uBE44\uC640 \uBC18\uB300 \uC815\uB2F9\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uB294 \uAC83 \uC678\uC5D0 \uB2F9 \uAC04\uBD80\uC758 \uC2E0\uBCC0 \uACBD\uD638\uB97C \uBAA9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC81C\uBCF5\uC758 \uC0C9 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uAC08\uC0C9 \uC154\uCE20\uB2E8\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB838\uB2E4. \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uD558\uB294 \uCE5C\uC704\uB300\uB294 \uAC80\uC740\uC0C9\uC758 \uC81C\uBCF5\uC744 \uCC29\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6C\uBCC4\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . . "De Sturmabteilung (ook wel SA of Bruinhemden genoemd) was een door Adolf Hitler in 1921 opgerichte beschermingsdienst (knokploeg) met in eerste instantie de taak om partijvergaderingen van de Nationaalsocialistische Duitse Arbeiderspartij (NSDAP) te beschermen tegen politieke tegenstanders en als neventaak het intimideren van politieke tegenstanders."@nl . . "La Sturmabteilung (litt\u00E9ralement section d\u2019assaut, de Sturm \u00AB temp\u00EAte \u00BB ou militairement \u00AB assaut \u00BB et Abteilung signifiant \u00AB d\u00E9tachement, section \u00BB), abr\u00E9g\u00E9e en SA, est une organisation paramilitaire du Parti national-socialiste des travailleurs allemands (le NSDAP ou \u00AB parti nazi \u00BB), organisation dont est ensuite issue la SS. La SA joua un r\u00F4le important dans l'accession au pouvoir d\u2019Adolf Hitler en 1933. \u00C0 partir de 1934, et apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9limination de ses principaux dirigeants durant la nuit des Longs Couteaux, la SA ne joue plus aucun r\u00F4le politique."@fr . . "1921-10-05"^^ . "48.14375686645508"^^ . . "4200000"^^ . . . . . . . "* Weimar Republic\n* Nazi Germany"@en . . . "La Sturmabteilung, m\u00E9s coneguda amb l'abreviatura SA, en catal\u00E0 \u00ABsecci\u00F3 d'assalt\u00BB fou una organitzaci\u00F3 paramilitar del Partit Nacional Socialista dels Treballadors Alemanys (NSDAP) que va tenir un paper molt important en l'ascens al poder d'Adolf Hitler a la d\u00E8cada de 1930. Durant la Primera Guerra Mundial estaven compromesos amb l'objectiu d'una revoluci\u00F3 prolet\u00E0ria internacional per derrocar el capitalisme, l'imperialisme i el militarisme a tot el m\u00F3n."@ca . . . . . . "POINT(11.568544387817 48.143756866455)"^^ . "Sturmabteilung"@eo . "Sturmabteilung (SA, niem. Die Sturmabteilungen der NSDAP, pol. Oddzia\u0142y Szturmowe NSDAP) \u2013 utworzone w Republice Weimarskiej w 1920 boj\u00F3wki do ochrony zgromadze\u0144 partyjnych, a nast\u0119pnie oddzia\u0142y masowej organizacji wojskowej Narodowosocjalistycznej Niemieckiej Partii Robotnik\u00F3w (NSDAP). Sturmabteilung by\u0142o g\u0142\u00F3wnym narz\u0119dziem terroru niemieckiej partii nazistowskiej w walce z boj\u00F3wkami i sympatykami innych ugrupowa\u0144 politycznych (g\u0142\u00F3wnie komunistami). Po tzw. nocy d\u0142ugich no\u017Cy z 29 na 30 czerwca 1934, kiedy w wyniku walk wewn\u0105trzpartyjnych wymordowano jej przyw\u00F3dc\u00F3w, straci\u0142a na znaczeniu na rzecz Schutzstaffel (SS). Od barwy umundurowania SA by\u0142y zwane brunatnymi koszulami. Organizacja zosta\u0142a rozwi\u0105zana w 1945 po kapitulacji III Rzeszy."@pl . . . . . . "* Protection\n* Intimidation"@en . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung (SA, niem. Die Sturmabteilungen der NSDAP, pol. Oddzia\u0142y Szturmowe NSDAP) \u2013 utworzone w Republice Weimarskiej w 1920 boj\u00F3wki do ochrony zgromadze\u0144 partyjnych, a nast\u0119pnie oddzia\u0142y masowej organizacji wojskowej Narodowosocjalistycznej Niemieckiej Partii Robotnik\u00F3w (NSDAP). Sturmabteilung by\u0142o g\u0142\u00F3wnym narz\u0119dziem terroru niemieckiej partii nazistowskiej w walce z boj\u00F3wkami i sympatykami innych ugrupowa\u0144 politycznych (g\u0142\u00F3wnie komunistami). Po tzw. nocy d\u0142ugich no\u017Cy z 29 na 30 czerwca 1934, kiedy w wyniku walk wewn\u0105trzpartyjnych wymordowano jej przyw\u00F3dc\u00F3w, straci\u0142a na znaczeniu na rzecz Schutzstaffel (SS). Od barwy umundurowania SA by\u0142y zwane brunatnymi koszulami. Organizacja zosta\u0142a rozwi\u0105zana w 1945 po kapitulacji III Rzeszy."@pl . . . . . . . "11.56854438781738"^^ . ""@en . "100"^^ . . "Sturmabteilung (SA) (tyskt uttal: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0250\u032Fm\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]; ungef\u00E4r \"stormavdelning\" eller \"attacktrupp\", \u00E4ven kallade Brunskjortor) var den ursprungliga paramilit\u00E4ra underorganisationen i Nationalsocialistiska tyska arbetarepartiet (NSDAP)."@sv . . . "\uB3CC\uACA9\uB300(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Sturmabteilung \uC288\uD22C\uB984\uC555\uD0C0\uC77C\uB8FD[*])\uB294 \uB098\uCE58\uB2F9\uC758 \uC900\uAD70\uC0AC\uC870\uC9C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uBB34\uC194\uB9AC\uB2C8\uAC00 \uC778\uC194\uD558\uB294 \uAD6D\uAC00 \uD30C\uC2DC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB2F9\uC758 \uAC80\uC740 \uC154\uCE20\uB2E8\uC744 \uBCF8\uB5A0 \uCC3D\uC124\uB418\uC5B4 \uC5F0\uC124\uD68C \uB4F1 \uB098\uCE58\uB2F9\uC774 \uC8FC\uCD5C\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uCE58 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC758 \uACBD\uBE44\uC640 \uBC18\uB300 \uC815\uB2F9\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uB294 \uAC83 \uC678\uC5D0 \uB2F9 \uAC04\uBD80\uC758 \uC2E0\uBCC0 \uACBD\uD638\uB97C \uBAA9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC81C\uBCF5\uC758 \uC0C9 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uAC08\uC0C9 \uC154\uCE20\uB2E8\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB838\uB2E4. \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uD558\uB294 \uCE5C\uC704\uB300\uB294 \uAC80\uC740\uC0C9\uC758 \uC81C\uBCF5\uC744 \uCC29\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6C\uBCC4\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . "48.14375833333333 11.568544444444445" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "SA-Logo .svg"@en . . . . "Sturmabteilung (SA) (v p\u0159ekladu \u00FAdern\u00E9 \u010Di \u00FAto\u010Dn\u00E9 odd\u00EDly) byla paramilit\u00E1rn\u00ED organizace zalo\u017Een\u00E1 na po\u010D\u00E1tku 20. let 20. stolet\u00ED v N\u011Bmecku, kter\u00E1 p\u0159in\u00E1le\u017Eela k nacistick\u00E9 stran\u011B (NSDAP). Lidov\u011B se jim tak\u00E9 \u0159\u00EDkalo \u201Ehn\u011Bd\u00E9 ko\u0161ile\u201C podle typick\u00FDch uniforem. U zrodu t\u00E9to organizace st\u00E1li Ernst R\u00F6hm a Hermann G\u00F6ring. Vzestup moci jednotek SA a jejich velitele R\u00F6hma byl ukon\u010Den Noc\u00ED dlouh\u00FDch no\u017E\u016F v roce 1934."@cs . . . . . . "Die Sturmabteilung (SA) war die paramilit\u00E4rische Kampforganisation der NSDAP w\u00E4hrend der Weimarer Republik und spielte als Ordnertruppe eine entscheidende Rolle beim Aufstieg der Nationalsozialisten, indem sie deren Versammlungen vor Gruppen politischer Gegner mit Gewalt abschirmte oder gegnerische Veranstaltungen behinderte. Aufgrund ihrer Uniformierung mit braunen Hemden ab 1924 wurde die Truppe auch \u201EBraunhemden\u201C genannt. Im Vorfeld der Machtergreifung 1933 widmete sich die Organisation, neben der Propaganda, intensiv dem Stra\u00DFenkampf und \u00DCberf\u00E4llen auf Sozialdemokraten, Kommunisten und Juden. Dabei wurden Konflikte mit der Staatsmacht sorgf\u00E4ltig vermieden. In der Anfangsphase des NS-Staats setzte Hermann G\u00F6ring, als Reichskommissar f\u00FCr das preu\u00DFische Innenministerium Dienstherr der preu\u00DFischen Polizei, die SA als \u201EHilfspolizei\u201C ein. Nachdem Mitte 1934 SS-Einheiten die F\u00FChrungsspitze der SA beim sogenannten R\u00F6hm-Putsch ermordet hatten, verlor sie in der restlichen Zeit des Nationalsozialismus stark an Bedeutung. Nach der bedingungslosen Kapitulation 1945 wurde sie, wie NSDAP und SS, mit dem Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 2 verboten und aufgel\u00F6st."@de . . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung (disingkat SA) adalah organisasi paramiliter Partai Nazi pada masa Republik Weimar. SA berperan penting dalam naiknya Nazi ke tampuk kekuasaan. Sesudah Machtergreifung, SA menjadi barisan bantu polisi. SA kehilangan perannya pada tahun 1934 menyusul pembunuhan terhadap pimpinan mereka, Ernst R\u00F6hm. Ernst R\u00F6hm dihukum karena tuduhan melakukan pengkhianatan, Namun, rumor menyatakan bahwa itu hanya akal-akalan belaka karena Nazi khawatir popularitas SA di muka umum akan menandingi dan mengalahkan sang F\u00FChrer. Karena pada saat Hitler menampuk kekuasaan ada pasukan \"SA\" di belakangnya, dan satu hal lagi bahwa pada saat itu pasukan \"SA\" sendiri lebih banyak daripada Tentara Jerman. Hal ini ditakutkan bahwa Ernst R\u00F6hm akan melakukan kudeta seperti yang pernah dilakukan Hitler pada tahun 1923. Lalu, dilakukanlah langkah pencegahan terhadap upaya R\u00F6hm-Putsch."@in . . . . . "SA High Command,"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\uB3CC\uACA9\uB300"@ko . . . . . "De Sturmabteilung (ook wel SA of Bruinhemden genoemd) was een door Adolf Hitler in 1921 opgerichte beschermingsdienst (knokploeg) met in eerste instantie de taak om partijvergaderingen van de Nationaalsocialistische Duitse Arbeiderspartij (NSDAP) te beschermen tegen politieke tegenstanders en als neventaak het intimideren van politieke tegenstanders."@nl . . . . . . . "1945-05-08"^^ . . "Sturmabteilung"@es . "? abreviado para SA (em alem\u00E3o, \"Destacamento Tempestade\") usualmente traduzida como \"Tropas de Assalto\" ou \"Sec\u00E7\u00F5es de Assalto\", foi a mil\u00EDcia paramilitar durante o per\u00EDodo em que o Nazismo exercia o poder na Alemanha. Seu l\u00EDder era Ernst R\u00F6hm, capit\u00E3o do ex\u00E9rcito e not\u00F3rio por seu senso de organiza\u00E7\u00E3o e sua capacidade de comando. Os membros das Sturmabteilungen tamb\u00E9m eram conhecidos como camisas-pardas, pela cor de seu uniforme (a cor parda provinha de fardamentos destinados a tropas alem\u00E3s que serviram na Tanz\u00E2nia durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, e que nunca chegaram a ser entregues; ap\u00F3s a guerra, foram adquiridas a pre\u00E7os m\u00F3dicos pelos nazistas, para vestir suas mil\u00EDcias). A Sturmabteilung constitu\u00EDram, em certo momento, uma das institui\u00E7\u00F5es mais ativas da vida p\u00FAblica da Alemanha, e um dos esteios do poder pol\u00EDtico de Adolf Hitler. Deve-se ressaltar que elas n\u00E3o funcionavam como um ex\u00E9rcito ou uma tropa organizada, sendo sua atividade muito mais a de baderneiros do que a de um ex\u00E9rcito. O pr\u00F3prio Hitler via a SA como uma tropa de press\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica, mas n\u00E3o como n\u00FAcleo do \"futuro ex\u00E9rcito do Reich\" como desejava seu l\u00EDder, R\u00F6hm. No momento em que deixaram de ser interessantes, constituindo algo n\u00E3o s\u00F3 fora de seu controle, mas abertamente contra determinadas ideias de Hitler, foram eliminadas. Tamb\u00E9m as intrigas nascidas da conduta homossexual de R\u00F6hm acabaram por derrub\u00E1-lo, no epis\u00F3dio conhecido como Noite das Facas Longas. A partir da\u00ED, as SS, sempre contrapostas \u00E0s Sturmabteilungen, ocuparam o espa\u00E7o de pol\u00EDcia pol\u00EDtica outrora destinado \u00E0s SA."@pt . . . . . . . . "47557"^^ . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@nl . . . . . . . . "\u51B2\u950B\u961F\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1ASturmabteilung\uFF0CSA\uFF09\u662F\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u4E8E1923\u5E74\u521B\u7ACB\u7684\u6B66\u88C5\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u7EC4\u7EC7\u8D1F\u8D23\u4EBA\u6069\u65AF\u7279\u00B7\u7F57\u59C6\uFF0C\u6210\u5458\u7A7F\u9EC4\u8910\u8272\u5361\u5176\u5E03\u519B\u88C5\uFF0C\u5DE6\u8896\u6234\u5350\u5B57\u8896\u6807\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u6216\u79F0\u8910\u886B\u961F\uFF08Braunhemden\uFF09\u3002\u521B\u7ACB\u521D\u671F\u8D1F\u8D23\u7EF4\u62A4\u515A\u5185\u7D00\u5F8B\u79E9\u5E8F\uFF0C\u540E\u88AB\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u5FCC\u619A\u5176\u52E2\u529B\u5750\u5927\uFF0C\u767C\u5C55\u6270\u4E71\u9EE8\u5167\u7A69\u5B9A\uFF0C\u4EE5\u81F4\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653F\u53D8\u540E\u66F4\u66FE\u4E00\u5EA6\u88AB\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u672C\u4EBA\u89AA\u81EA\u4E0B\u4EE4\u77ED\u66AB\u64A4\u92B7\u3002 1933\u5E74\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u4E0A\u53F0\u65F6\uFF0C\u51B2\u950B\u961F\u6210\u5458\u6570\u91CF\u5DF2\u7ECF\u8D85\u8FC7\u5FB7\u56FD\u56FD\u9632\u519B\u8FBE\u5230\u51E0\u5341\u4E07\u4EBA\uFF0C\u65BC1934\u5E74\u957F\u5200\u4E4B\u591C\u88AB\u8085\u6E05\u540E\u5F00\u59CB\u5931\u52E2\u6DE1\u51FA\uFF0C\u88AB\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u51B7\u843D\u6210\u4E3A\u666E\u901A\u6C11\u4E8B\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u4E8C\u6218\u65F6\u8D1F\u8D23\u7EF4\u62A4\u5FB7\u56FD\u672C\u571F\u4E0E\u90E8\u5206\u5360\u9886\u533A\u4E4B\u6CBB\u5B89\uFF0C1945\u5E74\u96A8\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u6230\u6557\u74E6\u89E3\uFF0C\u4F46\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u6210\u54E1\u5728\u7EBD\u502B\u5821\u5BA1\u5224\u4E2D\u88AB\u5224\u65E0\u7F6A\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le Sturmabteilung (pronuncia /\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0279m.\u00E6b\u02CCta\u026A.l\u028A\u014B/ , ) nella prima accezione furono reparti d'assalto speciali costituiti dall'Impero Tedesco durante il primo conflitto mondiale. Il termine letteralmente significa \u00ABBattaglione d'Assalto\u00BB, anche se in italiano dalla traduzione del suo plurale Sturmabteilunge col pi\u00F9 generico Reparti d'Assalto, si \u00E8 poi affermata nell'uso comune e nella letteratura storica-scientifica l'espressione \u00ABsquadre d'assalto\u00BB,"@it . . "Illegal"@en . "SA insignia"@en . "Sturmabteilung (SA; (i \u00B7 ?); Ekaitz Unitatea edo Eraso Dibisio gisa itzulia), Alderdi Naziaren hasierako indar paramilitarra izan zen. 1920 eta 1930eko hamarkadetan paper garrantzitsua izan zuten Adolf Hitlerren boterera iristean. Euren lan nagusia, hasiera batean, Nazien bilera eta manifestazioetan segurtasuna ziurtatzen zen, talde opositoreen bilkurak hautsiz, beste alderdien indar paramilitarren aurka arituz, bereziki ren aurka. Baina baita ere hauek zituen jomugan: , Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialdemokrata, eslabiar, ijito, demokrata eta juduak intimidatzea, adibidez gertatu zenean."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0397 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 Sturmabteilung (\u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1: SA, \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC: \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B1\u03CA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03B3\u03BA, \u0395\u03C2-\u0391, \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: \u03A4\u03AC\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u0395\u03C6\u03CC\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03AF\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u0395\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u039A\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 (DAP) \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B5\u03BE\u03AD\u03BB\u03B9\u03BE\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u0395\u03B8\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u039A\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A7\u03AF\u03C4\u03BB\u03B5\u03C1. \u0397 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1\u03BC\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 200 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C7\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0395\u03C1\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4 \u03A1\u03B5\u03BC \u03C4\u03BF 1934 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BD\u03CD\u03C7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03BC\u03B1\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03C1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD."@el . . . "Las Sturmabteilung o \u00ABSA\u00BB (?\u00B7i) (\u00ABsecci\u00F3n de asalto\u00BB, literalmente \u00ABdestacamento de tormentas\u00BB) funcionaron como una organizaci\u00F3n voluntaria tipo milicia vinculada al NSDAP, el Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alem\u00E1n. A los miembros de las SA se les conoc\u00EDa como \u00ABcamisas pardas\u00BB, por el color de su camisa y uniforme, para distinguirlos de las \u00ABSS\u00BB, que llevaban uniformes negros y camisa blanca (a veces tambi\u00E9n parda), a diferencia de los camisas negras italianos. Se eligieron las camisas pardas como uniforme para las SA porque un lote de \u00E9stas era mucho m\u00E1s barato que los dem\u00E1s, ya que exist\u00EDan muchos excedentes de la Primera Guerra Mundial, debido a que anteriormente este era el uniforme para las tropas coloniales alemanas estacionadas en \u00C1frica.\u200B Las SA fueron el primer grupo militarizado nacionalsocialista que cre\u00F3 t\u00EDtulos y rangos jer\u00E1rquicos propios para sus miembros, Posteriormente, los rangos de las SA fueron adoptados tambi\u00E9n por otros grupos del Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alem\u00E1n (NSDAP). Las SA jugaron un importante papel en el ascenso al poder de Adolf Hitler en los primeros a\u00F1os de la d\u00E9cada de 1930, hasta que fueron desarticuladas en 1934 e integradas a las SS en cierto modo, aunque las SA siguieron existiendo despu\u00E9s de la Noche de los cuchillos largos, pero con una importancia mucho menor que la que tuvieron en principio. En el momento de su desarticulaci\u00F3n contaban con aproximadamente 4 millones y medio de personas en sus filas.\u200B"@es . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@cs . "* Oberster SA-F\u00FChrer\n* Stabschef"@en . "? abreviado para SA (em alem\u00E3o, \"Destacamento Tempestade\") usualmente traduzida como \"Tropas de Assalto\" ou \"Sec\u00E7\u00F5es de Assalto\", foi a mil\u00EDcia paramilitar durante o per\u00EDodo em que o Nazismo exercia o poder na Alemanha. Seu l\u00EDder era Ernst R\u00F6hm, capit\u00E3o do ex\u00E9rcito e not\u00F3rio por seu senso de organiza\u00E7\u00E3o e sua capacidade de comando. Os membros das Sturmabteilungen tamb\u00E9m eram conhecidos como camisas-pardas, pela cor de seu uniforme (a cor parda provinha de fardamentos destinados a tropas alem\u00E3s que serviram na Tanz\u00E2nia durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, e que nunca chegaram a ser entregues; ap\u00F3s a guerra, foram adquiridas a pre\u00E7os m\u00F3dicos pelos nazistas, para vestir suas mil\u00EDcias)."@pt . . . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@el . "Sturmabteilung (SA; (i \u00B7 ?); Ekaitz Unitatea edo Eraso Dibisio gisa itzulia), Alderdi Naziaren hasierako indar paramilitarra izan zen. 1920 eta 1930eko hamarkadetan paper garrantzitsua izan zuten Adolf Hitlerren boterera iristean. Euren lan nagusia, hasiera batean, Nazien bilera eta manifestazioetan segurtasuna ziurtatzen zen, talde opositoreen bilkurak hautsiz, beste alderdien indar paramilitarren aurka arituz, bereziki ren aurka. Baina baita ere hauek zituen jomugan: , Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialdemokrata, eslabiar, ijito, demokrata eta juduak intimidatzea, adibidez gertatu zenean. SA, garai hartan, Alkandora Arreak bezala izendatu ohi ziren, uniformearen kolorea dela eta, Benito Mussoliniren Alkandora Beltzak bezala. SAk titulu sasi-militarrak eraiki zituen bere kideentzat. Sistema hau Alderdi Naziaren beste adar batzuek ere kopiatu zuten, batez ere Schutzstaffelak (SS), SAren adar bat izan zena hasiera batean. Kolore marroiko alkandorak aukeratu zituzten Lehen Mundu Gerraren ostean material hau merke eskura zitekeelako Alemanian, Alemaniako Inperioaren garaian eskatu zituelako kolonietan aritzeko. 1934an Adolf Hitlerrek berak \"odol garbiketa\" bat agindu eta SAren boterea kendu zuen. Gertaera honi Labana Luzeen Gaua deitzen zaio. SAren ordez SSak jarri ziren agintean, nahiz eta taldea ez zen desegin 1945an Bigarren Mundu Gerran Hirugarren Reichak kapitulazioa sinatu zuen arte."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@pt . . . "The Sturmabteilung (German: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0281m\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]; SA; literally \"Storm Detachment\") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Roter Frontk\u00E4mpferbund of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and intimidating Romani, trade unionists, and especially Jews. The SA were colloquially called Brownshirts (Braunhemden) because of the colour of their uniform's shirts, similar to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts. The official uniform of the SA was the brown shirt with a brown tie. The color came about because a large shipment of Lettow-shirts, originally intended for the German colonial troops in Germany's former East Africa colony, was purchased in 1921 by Gerhard Ro\u00DFbach for use by his Freikorps paramilitary unit. They were later used for his Schill Youth organization in Salzburg, and in 1924 were adopted by the Schill Youth in Germany. The \"Schill Sportversand\" then became the main supplier for the SA brown shirts. The SA developed pseudo-military titles for its members, with ranks that were later adopted by several other Nazi Party groups, chief amongst them the Schutzstaffel (SS), which originated as a branch of the SA before it was separated from it after the Night of the Long Knives. After Adolf Hitler ordered the Night of the Long Knives (die Nacht der langen Messer) in 1934, he withdrew his support for the SA. The SA continued to exist but had lost almost all its influence, and was effectively superseded by the SS, which had carried out Hitler's orders in the purge, and thereafter was formally removed from the SA. The SA remained in existence until after Nazi Germany's final capitulation to the Allies in 1945, after which it was disbanded and outlawed by the Allied Control Council."@en . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung"@eu . . . . . . . . . . "Die Sturmabteilung (SA) war die paramilit\u00E4rische Kampforganisation der NSDAP w\u00E4hrend der Weimarer Republik und spielte als Ordnertruppe eine entscheidende Rolle beim Aufstieg der Nationalsozialisten, indem sie deren Versammlungen vor Gruppen politischer Gegner mit Gewalt abschirmte oder gegnerische Veranstaltungen behinderte. Aufgrund ihrer Uniformierung mit braunen Hemden ab 1924 wurde die Truppe auch \u201EBraunhemden\u201C genannt. Im Vorfeld der Machtergreifung 1933 widmete sich die Organisation, neben der Propaganda, intensiv dem Stra\u00DFenkampf und \u00DCberf\u00E4llen auf Sozialdemokraten, Kommunisten und Juden. Dabei wurden Konflikte mit der Staatsmacht sorgf\u00E4ltig vermieden."@de . . . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung (disingkat SA) adalah organisasi paramiliter Partai Nazi pada masa Republik Weimar. SA berperan penting dalam naiknya Nazi ke tampuk kekuasaan. Sesudah Machtergreifung, SA menjadi barisan bantu polisi. SA kehilangan perannya pada tahun 1934 menyusul pembunuhan terhadap pimpinan mereka, Ernst R\u00F6hm. Ernst R\u00F6hm dihukum karena tuduhan melakukan pengkhianatan, Namun, rumor menyatakan bahwa itu hanya akal-akalan belaka karena Nazi khawatir popularitas SA di muka umum akan menandingi dan mengalahkan sang F\u00FChrer. Karena pada saat Hitler menampuk kekuasaan ada pasukan \"SA\" di belakangnya, dan satu hal lagi bahwa pada saat itu pasukan \"SA\" sendiri lebih banyak daripada Tentara Jerman. Hal ini ditakutkan bahwa Ernst R\u00F6hm akan melakukan kudeta seperti yang pernah dilakukan Hitler pada t"@in . . "Las Sturmabteilung o \u00ABSA\u00BB (?\u00B7i) (\u00ABsecci\u00F3n de asalto\u00BB, literalmente \u00ABdestacamento de tormentas\u00BB) funcionaron como una organizaci\u00F3n voluntaria tipo milicia vinculada al NSDAP, el Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alem\u00E1n. A los miembros de las SA se les conoc\u00EDa como \u00ABcamisas pardas\u00BB, por el color de su camisa y uniforme, para distinguirlos de las \u00ABSS\u00BB, que llevaban uniformes negros y camisa blanca (a veces tambi\u00E9n parda), a diferencia de los camisas negras italianos. Se eligieron las camisas pardas como uniforme para las SA porque un lote de \u00E9stas era mucho m\u00E1s barato que los dem\u00E1s, ya que exist\u00EDan muchos excedentes de la Primera Guerra Mundial, debido a que anteriormente este era el uniforme para las tropas coloniales alemanas estacionadas en \u00C1frica.\u200B"@es . . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 , \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E: \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0421\u0410 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Sturmabteilung, SA) \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438\u00BB \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u00AB\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457\u00BB, \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0421\u0410 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456. \u0411\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456 1921 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u041D\u0421\u0414\u0410\u041F, \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0447\u0443 \u041A\u0430\u043F\u043F\u0430. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041D\u0421\u0414\u0410\u041F \u0432 1933 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u041C\u0412\u0421 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0434 4,5 \u043C\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0432. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043D\u043E\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u043E\u0436\u0456\u0432 1934 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u043A\u0438 \u0421\u0410 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u043E\u043B\u0456 \u0437 \u0420\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0421\u0421. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0457 1945 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0456."@uk . "\u7A81\u6483\u968A"@ja . . . "Sturmabteilung"@it . . "Sturmabteilung"@pl . "Sturmabteilung"@fr . . "(la\u016Dvorte: Sturmsekcio; populara mallongigo SA) estis paramilitisma grupo ene de NSDAP en Germanujo."@eo . . . . . . . . . "Kristallnacht"@en . "\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0634\u062A\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0648\u063A: Sturmabteilung (\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0250\u032Fm\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]) \u062D\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u00AB\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633 \u0622\u064A: (SA)\u00BB\u060C \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062A \u062F\u0648\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0623\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062A\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0623\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0637\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A (KPD)\u060C \u0648\u062A\u062E\u0648\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u062C\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629. \u062A\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060C \u0648\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u060C \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644 \u00AB\u0625\u0633 \u0623\u00BB \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u063A\u062F\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u062F\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646"@ar . . . . . "\u7A81\u6483\u968A\uFF08\u3068\u3064\u3052\u304D\u305F\u3044\u3001\u72EC: Sturmabteilung, \u7565\u53F7\uFF1ASA\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u56FD\u6C11\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u515A\uFF08\u30CA\u30C1\u30B9\uFF09\u306E\u6E96\u8ECD\u4E8B\u7D44\u7E54\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5236\u670D\u306E\u8272\u304B\u3089\u300C\u8910\u8272\u30B7\u30E3\u30C4\u968A\uFF08Braunhemden\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Sturmabteilung (SA) (tyskt uttal: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0250\u032Fm\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]; ungef\u00E4r \"stormavdelning\" eller \"attacktrupp\", \u00E4ven kallade Brunskjortor) var den ursprungliga paramilit\u00E4ra underorganisationen i Nationalsocialistiska tyska arbetarepartiet (NSDAP)."@sv . . "The Sturmabteilung (German: [\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0281m\u0294ap\u02CCta\u026Al\u028A\u014B]; SA; literally \"Storm Detachment\") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Roter Frontk\u00E4mpferbund of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and intimidating Romani, trade unionists, and especially Jews."@en . . . "\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . "Le Sturmabteilung (pronuncia /\u02C8\u0283t\u028A\u0279m.\u00E6b\u02CCta\u026A.l\u028A\u014B/ , ) nella prima accezione furono reparti d'assalto speciali costituiti dall'Impero Tedesco durante il primo conflitto mondiale. Il termine letteralmente significa \u00ABBattaglione d'Assalto\u00BB, anche se in italiano dalla traduzione del suo plurale Sturmabteilunge col pi\u00F9 generico Reparti d'Assalto, si \u00E8 poi affermata nell'uso comune e nella letteratura storica-scientifica l'espressione \u00ABsquadre d'assalto\u00BB, In seguito il loro nome fu ripreso, ed anche abbreviato con la sigla SA, dal primo gruppo paramilitare del Partito Nazista e divennero note anche come camicie brune dal colore della loro divisa. Svolsero un ruolo di rilievo nell'ascesa al potere di Adolf Hitler fra il secondo e il terzo decennio del XX secolo. Si occuparono principalmente di proteggere i raduni e le assemblee naziste, di interrompere le riunioni dei partiti avversari, mobilitandosi contro i loro corpi paramilitari, come la Lega dei Combattenti del Fronte Rosso (Rotfrontk\u00E4mpferbund) del Partito Comunista di Germania, nonch\u00E9 di portare a termine spedizioni punitive e atti intimidatori nei confronti di rom, sindacalisti ed ebrei, ad esempio nel 1933, in vista del Boicottaggio nazista del commercio ebraico. Sarebbero poi divenute il braccio armato dei nazisti nel fallito putsch della birreria di Monaco nel 1923, organizzato da Ernst R\u00F6hm insieme a Hitler ed al generale Erich Ludendorff. Il fallito colpo di Stato port\u00F2 Hitler ad una condanna a cinque anni di reclusione, allo scioglimento delle SA e del partito nazista.Nell'aprile del 1924 furono rifondate con il nome di . Nel febbraio del 1925 il bando fu tolto e le SA ripresero il loro nome originario.Nel 1926 Hitler nomin\u00F2 comandante delle SA Franz Pfeffer von Salomon che ne fece crescere il numero degli iscritti."@it . . "Sturmabteilung"@de . . . "\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 , \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E: \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0421\u0410 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Sturmabteilung, SA) \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438\u00BB \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u00AB\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457\u00BB, \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0421\u0410 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456."@uk . .