{ "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Allosaurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrodonta" : { "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/2022_in_paleomammalogy" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_prehistoric_mammals" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Volaticotherium" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Akidolestes" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Docodonta" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taxonomy_of_the_vertebrates_(Young,_1962)" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indotherium" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stegosaurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Como_Bluff" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Uteodon" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tinodontidae" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alcoba\u00E7a_Formation" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Doris_Kermack" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Coelurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eutriconodonta" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/2014_in_paleomammalogy" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arboroharamiya" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ostafrikasaurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kuehneotheriidae" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Trituberculata" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pantotheria" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_prehistoric_mammals_of_Japan" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timeline_of_the_evolutionary_history_of_life" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nanosaurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bissekty_Formation" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mammal_classification" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodont" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Torvosaurus" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheriida" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/2016_in_paleomammalogy" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheriidae" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotherium" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonts" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Necrolestes" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angeac-Charente_bonebed" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" : { "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Organism100004475" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Vertebrate101471682" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/LivingThing100004258" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Mammal101861778" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatPrehistoricMammals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Chordate101466257" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatCretaceousMammals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatTriassicMammals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Animal100015388" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Object100002684" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Whole100003553" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhysicalEntity100001930" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Band" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatJurassicMammals" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Simetrodonts" , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symetrodonty" , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0442\u044B" , "lang" : "ru" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Los simetrodontes (Symmetrodonta, del griego symmetros, \"sim\u00E9trico\", y odont-, declinaci\u00F3n de odous, \"diente\" ) son un grupo primitivo de mam\u00EDferos del Mesozoico, caracterizados por el aspecto triangular de los molares en la vista de oclusi\u00F3n (de cima) y la ausencia de un talon\u00EDdeo bien desarrollado. Los simetrodontes tradicionales surgieron en el final del Tri\u00E1sico en Cret\u00E1ceo y sus f\u00F3siles pueden ser encontrados en Am\u00E9rica del Norte, Am\u00E9rica del Sur, Europa, \u00C1frica y Asia. A pesar de su vasta distribuci\u00F3n los registros f\u00F3siles son escasos." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symetrodonty (\u2020Symmetrodonta) \u2013 prawdopodobnie polifiletyczna grupa mezozoicznych ssak\u00F3w, cechuj\u0105cych si\u0119 z\u0119bami trzonowymi z trzema guzkami ustawionymi w kszta\u0142cie symetrycznego tr\u00F3jk\u0105ta oraz brakiem wyrostka k\u0105towego na \u017Cuchwie. W por\u00F3wnaniu z z\u0119bami morganukodont\u00F3w i eutrykonodont\u00F3w, u kt\u00F3rych guzki na z\u0119bach trzonowych u\u0142o\u017Cone s\u0105 w lini\u0119, z\u0119by symetrodont\u00F3w bardziej przypominaj\u0105 z\u0119by \u0142o\u017Cyskowc\u00F3w i torbaczy, brak im jednak jeszcze niekt\u00F3rych cech wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u bli\u017Cej spokrewnionych z torbaczami i \u0142o\u017Cyskowcami \"eupantoteri\u00F3w\", np. wyra\u017Anie wyodr\u0119bnionego talonidu. Do symetrodont\u00F3w zaliczane s\u0105 ssaki o niewielkich rozmiarach, z kt\u00F3rych jeden z najmniejszych by\u0142 prawdopodobnie por\u00F3wnywalny z ryj\u00F3wk\u0105 , za\u015B jeden z najwi\u0119kszych \u2013 z oposem kr\u00F3tkoogonowym. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 przedstawicieli gru" , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Els simetrodonts (Symmetrodonta, del grec symmetros, 'sim\u00E8tric', i odont-, declinaci\u00F3 d'odous, 'dent') s\u00F3n un grup primitiu de mam\u00EDfers del Mesozoic, caracteritzats per l'aspecte triangular de les dents molars en la vista d'oclusi\u00F3 (de cim) i l'abs\u00E8ncia d'un tal\u00F2nid ben desenvolupat. Els simetrodonts tradicionals sorgiren en el final del Tri\u00E0sic en Cretaci i els seus f\u00F2ssils poden ser trobats a Nord-am\u00E8rica, Sud-am\u00E8rica, Europa, \u00C0frica i \u00C0sia. Malgrat la seva extensa distribuci\u00F3 els registres f\u00F2ssils s\u00F3n escassos. Anteriorment eren inclosos en la subclasse Prototheria." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Os simetrodontes (Symmetrodonta, do grego symmetros, \"sim\u00E9trico\", e odont-, declina\u00E7\u00E3o de odous, \"dente\" ) s\u00E3o um grupo primitivo de mam\u00EDferos do Mesoz\u00F3ico, caracterizados pelo aspecto triangular dos molares na vista de oclus\u00E3o (de cima) e a aus\u00EAncia de um talon\u00EDdeo bem desenvolvido. Os simetrodontes tradicionais ocorreram do final do Tri\u00E1ssico ao Cret\u00E1ceo e seus f\u00F3sseis podem ser encontrados na Am\u00E9rica do Norte, Am\u00E9rica do Sul, Europa, \u00C1frica e \u00C1sia. Apesar da vasta distribui\u00E7\u00E3o os registros f\u00F3sseis s\u00E3o raros e escassos." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Les Symmetrodonta sont un ordre de mammif\u00E8res du M\u00E9sozo\u00EFque." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "I simmetrodonti (Symmetrodonta) sono un gruppo di mammiferi primitivi, vissuti dal Triassico superiore al Cretaceo superiore (212 \u2013 70 milioni di anni fa). Sono considerati i pi\u00F9 probabili progenitori dei teri (Theria)." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0437\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u0442\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0454 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438. \u041C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044F\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0411\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0443 21 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0443. \u0422\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u00ABSymmetrodonta\u00BB \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0456 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0301\u043D\u0442\u044B (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Symmetrodonta) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0437\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430. \u041E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u043C\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u044B. \u0416\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043A \u0432\u044B\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u00ABSymmetrodonta\u00BB \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0451\u043C \u0434\u043E 4 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0423 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430 , \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0439 , \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B, \u043D\u043E \u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 , \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0442." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta is a group of Mesozoic mammals and mammal-like synapsids characterized by the triangular aspect of the molars when viewed from above, and the absence of a well-developed talonid. The traditional group of 'symmetrodonts' ranges in age from the latest Triassic to the Late Cretaceous, but most research in the last 20-30 years has concluded that they are not a true taxonomic group, but include several unrelated branches of the mammal tree. Despite this, the name is still used informally by some researchers for convenience, usually restricted to the spalacotheriids and zhangheotheriids." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "De Symmetrodonta is een nogal vage orde van primitieve zoogdieren die behoort tot de Trechnotheria. Tot de Trechnotheria behoren ook de Metatheria (buideldieren) en de Eutheria (placentale zoogdieren). Symmetrodonten leefden van het Vroeg-Jura tot het Laat-Krijt en fossielen van deze dieren zijn gevonden in Noord-Amerika, Europa, Oost-Azi\u00EB en Noord-Afrika. Vooral vondsten uit de Chinese provincie Liaoning hebben sterk bijgedragen aan de kennis over de Symmetrodonta." , "lang" : "nl" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhangheotherium_quinquecuspidens.jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "I simmetrodonti (Symmetrodonta) sono un gruppo di mammiferi primitivi, vissuti dal Triassico superiore al Cretaceo superiore (212 \u2013 70 milioni di anni fa). Sono considerati i pi\u00F9 probabili progenitori dei teri (Theria)." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Les Symmetrodonta sont un ordre de mammif\u00E8res du M\u00E9sozo\u00EFque." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0301\u043D\u0442\u044B (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Symmetrodonta) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0437\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430. \u041E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u043C\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u044B. \u0416\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043A \u0432\u044B\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u00ABSymmetrodonta\u00BB \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0451\u043C \u0434\u043E 4 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0423 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430 , \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0439 , \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B, \u043D\u043E \u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 , \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0442." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta is a group of Mesozoic mammals and mammal-like synapsids characterized by the triangular aspect of the molars when viewed from above, and the absence of a well-developed talonid. The traditional group of 'symmetrodonts' ranges in age from the latest Triassic to the Late Cretaceous, but most research in the last 20-30 years has concluded that they are not a true taxonomic group, but include several unrelated branches of the mammal tree. Despite this, the name is still used informally by some researchers for convenience, usually restricted to the spalacotheriids and zhangheotheriids. There are some symmetrodonts with acutely-triangulated molar cusps (\u201Cacute-angled symmetrodonts\u201D) that seem to form a true monophyletic group, and lasted from the Early Cretaceous to the Campanian, although Zhangheotheriidae might be paraphyletic in relation to other forms. Chronoperates has been suggested to be a late surviving representative of this clade, offering a ghost lineage extending to the late Paleocene; however, no recent phylogenetic studies have incorporated it. Particular sub\u2212groups of Symmetrodonta are better studied, e.g. Spalacotheriidae, which has acute\u2212angled molariform teeth, strongly reduced talonids, and conspicuous anterior and posterior cingulids." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Os simetrodontes (Symmetrodonta, do grego symmetros, \"sim\u00E9trico\", e odont-, declina\u00E7\u00E3o de odous, \"dente\" ) s\u00E3o um grupo primitivo de mam\u00EDferos do Mesoz\u00F3ico, caracterizados pelo aspecto triangular dos molares na vista de oclus\u00E3o (de cima) e a aus\u00EAncia de um talon\u00EDdeo bem desenvolvido. Os simetrodontes tradicionais ocorreram do final do Tri\u00E1ssico ao Cret\u00E1ceo e seus f\u00F3sseis podem ser encontrados na Am\u00E9rica do Norte, Am\u00E9rica do Sul, Europa, \u00C1frica e \u00C1sia. Apesar da vasta distribui\u00E7\u00E3o os registros f\u00F3sseis s\u00E3o raros e escassos. Antigamente eram inclu\u00EDdos na Subclasse Prototheria. Nos \u00FAltimos anos, o ac\u00FAmulo de novas descobertas mudou muito as taxonomias propostas para o grupo, inclusive at\u00E9 pondo em d\u00FAvida se realmente constitui um grupo natural." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Els simetrodonts (Symmetrodonta, del grec symmetros, 'sim\u00E8tric', i odont-, declinaci\u00F3 d'odous, 'dent') s\u00F3n un grup primitiu de mam\u00EDfers del Mesozoic, caracteritzats per l'aspecte triangular de les dents molars en la vista d'oclusi\u00F3 (de cim) i l'abs\u00E8ncia d'un tal\u00F2nid ben desenvolupat. Els simetrodonts tradicionals sorgiren en el final del Tri\u00E0sic en Cretaci i els seus f\u00F2ssils poden ser trobats a Nord-am\u00E8rica, Sud-am\u00E8rica, Europa, \u00C0frica i \u00C0sia. Malgrat la seva extensa distribuci\u00F3 els registres f\u00F2ssils s\u00F3n escassos. Anteriorment eren inclosos en la subclasse Prototheria." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "De Symmetrodonta is een nogal vage orde van primitieve zoogdieren die behoort tot de Trechnotheria. Tot de Trechnotheria behoren ook de Metatheria (buideldieren) en de Eutheria (placentale zoogdieren). Symmetrodonten leefden van het Vroeg-Jura tot het Laat-Krijt en fossielen van deze dieren zijn gevonden in Noord-Amerika, Europa, Oost-Azi\u00EB en Noord-Afrika. Vooral vondsten uit de Chinese provincie Liaoning hebben sterk bijgedragen aan de kennis over de Symmetrodonta." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Los simetrodontes (Symmetrodonta, del griego symmetros, \"sim\u00E9trico\", y odont-, declinaci\u00F3n de odous, \"diente\" ) son un grupo primitivo de mam\u00EDferos del Mesozoico, caracterizados por el aspecto triangular de los molares en la vista de oclusi\u00F3n (de cima) y la ausencia de un talon\u00EDdeo bien desarrollado. Los simetrodontes tradicionales surgieron en el final del Tri\u00E1sico en Cret\u00E1ceo y sus f\u00F3siles pueden ser encontrados en Am\u00E9rica del Norte, Am\u00E9rica del Sur, Europa, \u00C1frica y Asia. A pesar de su vasta distribuci\u00F3n los registros f\u00F3siles son escasos. Anteriormente se inclu\u00EDan en la subclase Prototheria." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symetrodonty (\u2020Symmetrodonta) \u2013 prawdopodobnie polifiletyczna grupa mezozoicznych ssak\u00F3w, cechuj\u0105cych si\u0119 z\u0119bami trzonowymi z trzema guzkami ustawionymi w kszta\u0142cie symetrycznego tr\u00F3jk\u0105ta oraz brakiem wyrostka k\u0105towego na \u017Cuchwie. W por\u00F3wnaniu z z\u0119bami morganukodont\u00F3w i eutrykonodont\u00F3w, u kt\u00F3rych guzki na z\u0119bach trzonowych u\u0142o\u017Cone s\u0105 w lini\u0119, z\u0119by symetrodont\u00F3w bardziej przypominaj\u0105 z\u0119by \u0142o\u017Cyskowc\u00F3w i torbaczy, brak im jednak jeszcze niekt\u00F3rych cech wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u bli\u017Cej spokrewnionych z torbaczami i \u0142o\u017Cyskowcami \"eupantoteri\u00F3w\", np. wyra\u017Anie wyodr\u0119bnionego talonidu. Do symetrodont\u00F3w zaliczane s\u0105 ssaki o niewielkich rozmiarach, z kt\u00F3rych jeden z najmniejszych by\u0142 prawdopodobnie por\u00F3wnywalny z ryj\u00F3wk\u0105 , za\u015B jeden z najwi\u0119kszych \u2013 z oposem kr\u00F3tkoogonowym. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 przedstawicieli grupy znanych jest tylko z \u017Cuchw lub g\u00F3rnych z\u0119b\u00F3w, obecnie jednak znane s\u0105 tak\u017Ce czaszki i szkielety pozaczaszkowe niekt\u00F3rych przedstawicieli grupy nale\u017C\u0105cych do rodzin i . Znane ze wszystkich kontynent\u00F3w poza Australi\u0105 i Antarktyd\u0105. Tradycyjnie klasyfikowane jako bazalni przedstawiciele ssak\u00F3w \u017Cyworodnych (Theria) sensu lato, tj. obejmuj\u0105cych nie tylko torbacze i \u0142o\u017Cyskowce, ale i niekt\u00F3rych ich wymar\u0142ych krewnych. Symetrodonty wyr\u00F3\u017Cni\u0142 George Gaylord Simpson; zaliczy\u0142 do tej grupy rodziny Spalacotheriidae i , do kt\u00F3rych zalicza\u0142 kilka rodzaj\u00F3w ssak\u00F3w \u017Cyj\u0105cych w p\u00F3\u017Anej jurze i wczesnej kredzie na terenach dzisiejszej Ameryki P\u00F3\u0142nocnej i Europy. P\u00F3\u017Aniejsi autorzy zaliczyli do symetrodont\u00F3w szereg dodatkowych rodzaj\u00F3w, z kt\u00F3rych najstarsze (Kuehneotherium, ) \u017Cy\u0142y w p\u00F3\u017Anym triasie, a najm\u0142odsze \u2013 w p\u00F3\u017Anej kredzie. Cassiliano i Clemens (1979) oraz Carroll (1988) zaliczyli do symetrodont\u00F3w rodziny Spalacotheriidae, Amphidontidae i ; McKenna i Bell (1997) zaliczyli do nich rz\u0105d Amphidontoidea z jedn\u0105 rodzin\u0105 Amphidontidae, rz\u0105d Spalacotherioidea z rodzin\u0105 Spalacotheriidae, wydzielon\u0105 z niej osobn\u0105 rodzin\u0105 oraz rodzin\u0105 Barbereniidae (obejmuj\u0105c\u0105 rodzaje Barberenia i Quirogatherium, p\u00F3\u017Aniej uznane za prawdopodobne m\u0142odsze synonimy rodzaj\u00F3w \u2013 odpowiednio \u2013 i , nale\u017C\u0105cych do bli\u017Cej ni\u017C symetrodonty spokrewnionej z torbaczami i \u0142o\u017Cyskowcami grupy ), a tak\u017Ce niezaliczon\u0105 do \u017Cadnego z tych rz\u0119d\u00F3w rodzin\u0119 (przez Zofi\u0119 Kielan-Jaworowsk\u0105, Richarda L. Cifelliego i Zhe-Xi Luo, 2004 klasyfikowane jako takson siostrzany do australosfenid\u00F3w) i kilka rodzaj\u00F3w niezaliczonych do \u017Cadnej z wymienionych rodzin. Aleksander Awerianow (2002) zaliczy\u0142 do symetrodont\u00F3w rodziny Shuotheriidae, Kuehneotheriidae, Tinodontidae i Spalacotheriidae oraz rodzaje Zhangheotherium i . Kielan-Jaworowska, Cifelli i Luo (2004) om\u00F3wili siedem rodzin ssak\u00F3w maj\u0105cych uz\u0119bienie uznane za charakterystyczne dla symetrodont\u00F3w: Spalacotheriidae, Amphidontidae, , Kuehneotheriidae, Tinodontidae, i ; dodatkowo autorzy nie mogli z pewno\u015Bci\u0105 zaliczy\u0107 do \u017Cadnej z tych rodzin rodzaj\u00F3w , , i . Rougier, Ji i Novacek (2003) dla rodzaj\u00F3w Zhangheotherium i Maotherium wyr\u00F3\u017Cnili dodatkow\u0105 rodzin\u0119 Zhangheotheridae. Analiza filogenetyczna przeprowadzona przez Donalda Prothero (1981), w kt\u00F3rej uwzgl\u0119dniono tylko taksony znane z \u017Cuchwy i z\u0119b\u00F3w dolnych, wykaza\u0142a istnienie monofiletycznych symetrodont\u00F3w obejmuj\u0105cych rodziny Spalacotheriidae, Tinodontidae i Amphidontidae, ale nieobejmuj\u0105cych Kuehneotheriidae; natomiast analiza, w kt\u00F3rej uwzgl\u0119dniono taksony znane z z\u0119b\u00F3w g\u00F3rnych wykaza\u0142a, \u017Ce symetrodonty s\u0105 parafiletyczne. Awerianow (2002) wskaza\u0142, \u017Ce rodzaj typowy rodziny Amphidontidae, , jest znany tylko ze \u017Ale zachowanego holotypu gatunku typowego A. superstes (ko\u015Bci z\u0119bowej z pi\u0119cioma z\u0119bami), na podstawie kt\u00F3rego nie mo\u017Cna bezspornie potwierdzi\u0107 jego przynale\u017Cno\u015Bci do symetrodont\u00F3w; jego zdaniem r\u00F3wnie dobrze A. superstes m\u00F3g\u0142 by\u0107 nietypowym eutrykonodontem z rodziny . Ostatecznie sklasyfikowa\u0142 go jedynie jako ssaka o niepewnej pozycji filogenetycznej, a rodzin\u0119 Amphidontidae uzna\u0142 za nomen dubium. Niekt\u00F3re p\u00F3\u017Aniejsze analizy filogenetyczne potwierdzi\u0142y bliskie pokrewie\u0144stwo Amphidon z niekt\u00F3rymi przedstawicielami parafiletycznej grupy \"trykonodont\u00F3w\" z (obecnie r\u00F3wnie\u017C uznawanej za parafiletyczn\u0105 lub polifiletyczn\u0105) rodziny Amphilestidae, takimi jak , czy . Awerianow w\u0105tpi\u0142 te\u017C, czy symetrodonty (nawet w w\u0119\u017Cszym rozumieniu, nieobejmuj\u0105ce wczesnych form takich Kuehneotherium) s\u0105 grup\u0105 monofiletyczn\u0105, przyznaj\u0105c, \u017Ce zgadza si\u0119 z autorami uznaj\u0105cymi je za para\u2013 lub polifiletyczne; autor ten zauwa\u017Cy\u0142, \u017Ce niekt\u00F3re cechy budowy, kt\u00F3re wed\u0142ug Prothero (1981) mia\u0142y \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 przedstawicieli grupy (np. wyst\u0119powanie czterech z\u0119b\u00F3w przedtrzonowych) nie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 u wszystkich symetrodont\u00F3w, a inne (np. s\u0142abo rozwini\u0119ty talonid) mog\u0105 by\u0107 plezjomorfiami wi\u0119kszych klad\u00F3w ssak\u00F3w. Zhe-Xi Luo, Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska i Richard L. Cifelli (2002) przeprowadzili analiz\u0119 filogenetyczn\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105c\u0105 znacznie wi\u0119cej cech budowy szkieletu i takson\u00F3w mezozoicznych ssak\u00F3w ni\u017C analiza Prothero (1981); w analizie tej autorzy uwzgl\u0119dnili trzy symetrodonty \u2013 Zhangheotherium, i Kuehneotherium. Z analizy wynik\u0142o, \u017Ce symetrodonty s\u0105 polifiletyczne. Zhangheotherium okaza\u0142 si\u0119 bazalnym przedstawicielem kladu , siostrzanym do grupy (obejmuj\u0105cej grup\u0119 Dryolestoidea, rodziny , i oraz trybosfenidy, w tym torbacze i \u0142o\u017Cyskowce). Tinodon okaza\u0142 si\u0119 taksonem siostrzanym do wi\u0119kszego kladu obejmuj\u0105cego Trechnotheria, wieloguzkowce i eutrykonodonty, za\u015B Kuehneotherium by\u0142 taksonem siostrzanym do grupy koronnej ssak\u00F3w (kladu obejmuj\u0105cego ostatniego wsp\u00F3lnego przodka \u0142o\u017Cyskowc\u00F3w, torbaczy i stekowc\u00F3w oraz wszystkich jego potomk\u00F3w). Na drzewie, na kt\u00F3rym wymuszono znalezienie si\u0119 wieloguzkowc\u00F3w poza grup\u0105 koronn\u0105 ssak\u00F3w i ich bliskie pokrewie\u0144stwo z rodzajem pozycja filogenetyczna Zhangheotherium nie zmieni\u0142a si\u0119, Tinodon jest taksonem siostrzanym do grupy koronnej ssak\u00F3w, za\u015B Kuehneotherium nale\u017Cy do morganukodont\u00F3w. W p\u00F3\u017Aniejszej publikacji ci sami autorzy stwierdzili, \u017Ce z siedmiu omawianych przez nich rodzin symetrodont\u00F3w mo\u017Cna udowodni\u0107 monofiletyzm i okre\u015Bli\u0107 pozycj\u0119 filogenetyczn\u0105 tylko jednej z nich \u2013 Spalacotheriidae (do kt\u00F3rej zaliczali tak\u017Ce Zhangheotherium), blisko spokrewnionej z Cladotheria; przedstawicieli pozosta\u0142ych sze\u015Bciu rodzin mo\u017Cna ich zdaniem sklasyfikowa\u0107 jedynie jako ssaki o niepewnej pozycji filogenetycznej. P\u00F3\u017Aniejsza analiza filogenetyczna przeprowadzona przez Gao i wsp\u00F3\u0142pracownik\u00F3w (2010) potwierdzi\u0142a, \u017Ce symetrodonty obejmuj\u0105ce rodzaje Kuehneotherium, Woutersia i Tinodon oraz rodzin\u0119 Spalacotheriidae by\u0142yby polifiletyczne. Analiza ta, a tak\u017Ce wcze\u015Bniejsze analizy Li i Luo (2006) oraz Luo i wsp\u00F3\u0142pracownik\u00F3w (2007), wykaza\u0142y natomiast, \u017Ce rodziny Spalacotheriidae i Zhangheotheriidae s\u0105 taksonami siostrzanymi oraz potwierdzi\u0142y, \u017Ce obejmuj\u0105cy te dwie rodziny klad jest blisko spokrewniony z Cladotheria. Polifiletyzm symetrodont\u00F3w potwierdzi\u0142a analiza przeprowadzona przez Awerianowa i \u0141opatina (2011), badaj\u0105ca pokrewie\u0144stwa ssak\u00F3w mezozoicznych w oparciu o 70 cech budowy z\u0119b\u00F3w i \u017Cuchwy. Wed\u0142ug ich analizy rodziny Zhangheotheriidae i Spalacotheriidae oraz rodzaj (pierwotnie zaliczony do Peramuridae) tworz\u0105 klad siostrzany do grupy koronnej ssak\u00F3w; z kolei siostrzana do kladu obejmuj\u0105cego wszystkie te grupy jest rodzina Tinodontidae. Mimo to Awerianow i \u0141opatin wyr\u00F3\u017Cnili parafiletyczn\u0105 grup\u0119 \"Symmetrodonta\" obejmuj\u0105c\u0105 jedynie Tinodontidae, Kiyatherium, Zhangheotheriidae i Spalacotheriidae. Wed\u0142ug tej samej analizy Amphidontidae mia\u0142y by\u0107 taksonem siostrzanym do kladu obejmuj\u0105cego grup\u0119 koronn\u0105 ssak\u00F3w, \"Symmetrodonta\" i eutrykonodonty, za\u015B Woutersia i Kuehneotherium nale\u017Ca\u0142y do najbardziej bazalnych znanych ssak\u00F3w." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0437\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u0442\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0454 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438. \u041C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044F\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0411\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0443 21 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0443. \u0422\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u00ABSymmetrodonta\u00BB \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0456 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456." , "lang" : "uk" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution_of_mammals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zhangheotherium" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mesozoic" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paleocene" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Carnivorous" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Early_Cretaceous" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chronoperates" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Talonid" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Triassic" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheriidae" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheriinae" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Venomous_mammal" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zhangheotheriidae" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Insectivorous" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheridium_noblei" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cingulid" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Meckelian_groove" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mammals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theria" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zhangheotheriids" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotheriids" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Campanian" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution_of_mammalian_auditory_ossicles" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mammaliaformes" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cretaceous" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Monophyletic" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zhangheotherium_quinquecuspidens" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Platypus" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Molar_(tooth)" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Mammalia" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Taxonbar" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Fossilrange" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Automatic_taxobox" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Extinct" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhangheotherium_quinquecuspidens.jpg?width=300" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 1106680559 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20060118104451/http:/www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmag/bk_issue/1998/marapr/feat3.htm" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "5759" , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 3895904 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://fi.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodontit" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://uk.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://is.dbpedia.org/resource/Samhverfungar" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/\u0421\u0438\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0442\u044B" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/Symetrodonty" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "https://global.dbpedia.org/id/r5h1" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://ca.dbpedia.org/resource/Simetrodonts" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/\u0642\u0631\u06CC\u0646\u0647\u200C\u062F\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.0b5p3w" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1938798" } ] , "http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Group" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrodonta?oldid=1106680559&ns=0" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/imageCaption" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Fossil specimen of Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/taxon" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Symmetrodonta" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/subdivisionRanks" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Subgroups" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/subdivision" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "*?Chronoperates\n*Spalacotheriidae\n*Zhangheotheriidae" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/fossilRange" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "(Possible Paleocene ghost lineage)" , "lang" : "en" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dryolestida" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tribosphenida" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spalacotherioidea" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symetrodont" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodontan" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodontans" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Symmetrodonta" } ] } }
  NODES
Idea 4
idea 4