@prefix dbo: . @prefix dbr: . dbr:List_of_deposed_politicians dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Chen_Yuanyuan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Shun_dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Ming-Qing_transition dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:History_of_literature dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Wang_Zijia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Namhansanseong dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Paper_money_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_battles_by_geographic_location dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchu_Conquest dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wikipedia-en: . wikipedia-en:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing foaf:primaryTopic dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Wu_Sangui dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Jixiao_Xinshu dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Youxia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Guizhou dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Economic_history_of_Taiwan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Succession_of_states dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Duke_Yansheng dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Little_Ice_Age_volcanism dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:May_20 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Jiashen_Incident dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . @prefix dbp: . dbr:Jiashen_Incident dbp:partof dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:House_of_Aisin-Gioro dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Da_Ming_Baochao dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Uiju_County dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Eight_Beauties_of_Qinhuai dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Martyr_Saints_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchuria_under_Qing_rule dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Battles_of_Nanking dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Chiefdom_of_Lijiang dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Lapsang_souchong dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Ming-Qing_Transition dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Fall_of_the_Ming dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Jiangnan_Province dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Hong_Kong dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Macau dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:April_25 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Secret_police dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Taiping_Rebellion dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:The_General_Crisis dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Zu_Dashou dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchu_chess dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Death_poem dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Haichao_Temple dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Jaegaseung dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Altan_Khan_of_the_Khalkha dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_wars_by_death_toll dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Colony dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Qing_conquest_of_Taiwan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manila_galleon dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Little_Ice_Age dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Dynasties_in_Chinese_history dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Early_modern_warfare dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchu_invasion_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Qing_conquest_theory dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_coin_hoards_in_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Demographics_of_Taiwan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . @prefix rdfs: . dbr:History_of_the_Qing_dynasty rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_Chinese_cash_coins_by_inscription dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Eight_Banners dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Heqin dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbp:began dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Military_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Qing_conquest_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Abbas_II_of_Persia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Southern_Ming dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchu_conquest_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Banknotes_of_the_Ta-Ching_Government_Bank dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Islam_in_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Willow_Palisade dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Shanhai_Pass dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Da-Qing_Baochao dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Francisco_Rizal_Mercado dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Late_Ming_peasant_rebellions dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbp:partof dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Han_Chinese_Eight_Banners dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Japonisme dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Cheongsam dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Early_life_of_Mao_Zedong dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Fall_of_the_Ming_Dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Manchu_conquest dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageRedirects dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Hubu_Guanpiao dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Shanxi_merchants dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Transitional_porcelain dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Shunzhi_Emperor dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Wu_Weiye dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Sahaliyan dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:History_of_China dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Qing_dynasty rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbp:eventStart dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Ming_dynasty dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Early_modern_period dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . dbr:Oirats dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing . @prefix rdf: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing rdf:type dbo:MilitaryConflict . @prefix wikidata: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing rdf:type wikidata:Q1656682 . @prefix owl: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing rdf:type owl:Thing , dbo:SocietalEvent . @prefix ns9: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing rdf:type ns9:Event . @prefix schema: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing rdf:type schema:Event , dbo:Event ; rdfs:label "Transition des Ming aux Qing"@fr , "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A"@ar , "Transition from Ming to Qing"@en , "\uBA85\uCCAD \uC804\uC7C1"@ko , "\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u66FF"@ja , "Penaklukan Ming oleh Qing"@in , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E"@uk , "Transizione tra Ming e Qing"@it , "\u660E\u6E05\u6218\u4E89"@zh , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F"@ru ; rdfs:comment "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A-\u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u064A\u0634\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0644\u0645 \u062A\u062F\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u064A \u0632\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063A. \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062A \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1618\u060C \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u0622\u064A\u0634\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0633 \u0648\u062B\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0639\u062F\u0651\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0643\u0628\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F \u0636\u062F \u0647\u064A\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0636\u062F \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064A\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062F\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u062A\u0639\u0648\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0644\u0645 \u062A\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0644\u062F\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0642\u0635\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0633 \u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F\u0647 \u0636\u062F \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0646\u063A."@ar , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F (1644\u20141683) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043D."@ru , 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"\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u66FF\uFF08\u307F\u3093\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3046\u305F\u3044\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u660E\u304B\u3089\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u6771\u5317\u90E8\u306B\u5C45\u4F4F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u6E80\u6D32\u4EBA\u306E\u611B\u65B0\u899A\u7F85\u6C0F\u304C\u5EFA\u56FD\u3057\u305F\u6E05\u3078\u306E\u79FB\u884C\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306E\u79FB\u884C\u306F\u300117\u4E16\u7D00\u521D\u982D\u304B\u3089\u6570\u5341\u5E74\u3092\u304B\u3051\u3066\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3002\u6E05\u306F\u3001\u660E\u3084\u305D\u306E\u907A\u81E3\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u674E\u81EA\u6210\u304C\u7387\u3044\u308B\u9806\u306A\u3069\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308A\u3001\u8F9B\u4EA5\u9769\u547D\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6EC5\u3073\u308B\u307E\u3067\u4E8C\u767E\u6570\u5341\u5E74\u9593\u7D9A\u304F\u5E1D\u56FD\u3092\u958B\u95E2\u3057\u305F\u3002\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u66FF\u306E\u4ED6\u306B\u3001\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u4EE3\u3001\u660E\u672B\u6E05\u521D\uFF08\u307F\u3093\u307E\u3064\u3057\u3093\u3057\u3087\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "The transition from Ming to Qing, alternatively known as Ming\u2013Qing transition or the Manchu conquest of China, from 1618 to 1683, saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history. It was a decades-long conflict between the emerging Qing dynasty, the incumbent Ming dynasty, and several smaller factions (like the Shun dynasty and Xi dynasty). It ended with the consolidation of Qing rule, and the fall of the Ming and several other factions."@en , "\uBA85\uCCAD \uC804\uC7C1(\u660E\u6E05\u6230\u722D)\uC740 17\uC138\uAE30 \uC911\uAD6D \uB300\uB959\uC758 \uD328\uAD8C\uC744 \uB450\uACE0 \uBA85\uB098\uB77C\uC640 \uCCAD\uB098\uB77C \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko , "Penaklukan Ming oleh Qing, juga dikenal dengan istilah transisi Ming\u2013Qing dan penaklukan Manchu di Tiongkok, adalah periode konflik yang berlangsung antara Dinasti Qing (yang didirikan oleh klan Manchu yang bernama Aisin Gioro dan berasal dari Manchuria) melawan Dinasti Ming di Tiongkok, walaupun periode ini juga melibatkan kekuatan-kekuatan lain, seperti Dinasti Shun yang berusia pendek. Sebelum dilancarkannya penaklukan, pemimpin Aisin Gioro Nurhaci menugaskan penulisan sebuah dokumen yang berjudul Tujuh Kebencian Besar pada tahun 1618. Dokumen ini menjabarkan kebencian-kebencian mereka terhadap Ming. Kebanyakan dari keluhan tersebut terkait dengan sikap pilih kasih Manchu terhadap klan klan Manchu . Permintaan Nurhaci agar Ming membayar upeti kepadanya untuk menyelesaikan keluhan-keluha"@in , "La transizione da Ming a Qing o transizione Ming\u2013Qing, nota anche come conquista della Cina da parte dei manci\u00F9, fu un lungo conflitto tra la dinastia Qing, fondata dal clan manci\u00F9 Aisin Gioro in Manciuria (attuale Cina di nordest), e la dinastia Ming, della Cina del sud, alleata di altre potenze regionali o temporanee, col coinvolgimento della breve dinastia Shun. In vista della conquista da parte dei Qing, nel 1618, il capo dell'Aisin Gioro, Nurhaci, commission\u00F2 un documento intitolato Sette lagnanze, che enumerava le lamentele contro i Ming e cominciava a ribellarsi contro il loro dominio. Molte delle lamentele riguardavano i conflitti contro Yehe, che era un importante clan manci\u00F9, e il favoritismo dei Ming di Yehe. La richiesta di Nurhaci che i Ming gli pagassero dei tributi per rimed"@it , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E (1644\u20141683) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0426\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u0456\u043D."@uk , "La transition des Ming aux Qing ou la transition Ming-Qing, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de conqu\u00EAte de la Chine par les Mandchous, est une p\u00E9riode de conflit qui dure des d\u00E9cennies et oppose la Dynastie Qing, \u00E9tablie par le clan mandchou Aisin Gioro en Mandchourie et la Dynastie Ming en Chine, puis en Chine du Sud. Divers autres pouvoirs r\u00E9gionaux ou temporaires sont \u00E9galement impliqu\u00E9s dans ce conflit, comme la tr\u00E8s br\u00E8ve dynastie Shun. En 1618, avant le d\u00E9but de la conqu\u00EAte des Qing, Nurhachi, le chef du clan Aisin Gioro, a command\u00E9 un document intitul\u00E9 les Sept Grandes Causes d'irritation, dans lequel il \u00E9num\u00E9rait sept r\u00E9criminations contre les Ming, avant de lancer une r\u00E9bellion contre ces derniers. Beaucoup des griefs portaient sur des conflits avec les Yehe, un clan mandchou importa"@fr ; rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Li_Zicheng , dbr:Zhang_Xianzhong , dbr:Ming_Great_Wall , dbr:Names_of_the_Qing_dynasty , dbr:Southern_Ming , dbr:The_fall_of_the_Ming ; foaf:name "Manchu Invasion of China"@en ; foaf:depiction , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix dcterms: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing dcterms:subject . @prefix dbc: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing dcterms:subject dbc:Southern_Ming , dbc:Ming_dynasty , dbc:Wars_of_succession_involving_the_states_and_peoples_of_Asia , dbc:Wars_involving_the_Qing_dynasty , dbc:Qing_dynasty , dbc:History_of_Mongolia , dbc:History_of_Manchuria , dbc:Wars_involving_the_Ming_dynasty , dbc:Eight_Banners , dbc:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbo:abstract "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0635\u0645\u062F \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u062A\u063A\u0644\u0628\u062A \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0633\u0627\u062D\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0646\u062A\u064A\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0627\u0648\u062F\u0648\u0646\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u062F\u064B\u0627."@ar , "La transition des Ming aux Qing ou la transition Ming-Qing, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de conqu\u00EAte de la Chine par les Mandchous, est une p\u00E9riode de conflit qui dure des d\u00E9cennies et oppose la Dynastie Qing, \u00E9tablie par le clan mandchou Aisin Gioro en Mandchourie et la Dynastie Ming en Chine, puis en Chine du Sud. Divers autres pouvoirs r\u00E9gionaux ou temporaires sont \u00E9galement impliqu\u00E9s dans ce conflit, comme la tr\u00E8s br\u00E8ve dynastie Shun. En 1618, avant le d\u00E9but de la conqu\u00EAte des Qing, Nurhachi, le chef du clan Aisin Gioro, a command\u00E9 un document intitul\u00E9 les Sept Grandes Causes d'irritation, dans lequel il \u00E9num\u00E9rait sept r\u00E9criminations contre les Ming, avant de lancer une r\u00E9bellion contre ces derniers. Beaucoup des griefs portaient sur des conflits avec les Yehe, un clan mandchou important, et sur le favoritisme des Ming envers les Yehe au d\u00E9triment des autres clans mandchous. La demande de Nurhaci faite aux Ming de lui payer un tribut pour r\u00E9parer les sept grandes causes d'irritation \u00E9tait en fait une d\u00E9claration de guerre, car les Ming n'\u00E9taient pas dispos\u00E9s \u00E0 verser de l'argent \u00E0 un ancien vassal. Peu apr\u00E8s, Nurhaci commence \u00E0 se rebeller contre les Ming dans le Liaoning, une r\u00E9gion du sud de la Mandchourie. Au m\u00EAme moment, la dynastie Ming lutte pour sa survie face \u00E0 la multiplication des troubles fiscaux et des r\u00E9bellions paysannes. Le 24 avril 1644, P\u00E9kin tombe aux mains d'une arm\u00E9e rebelle dirig\u00E9e par Li Zicheng, un ancien fonctionnaire mineur des Ming devenu le chef de la r\u00E9volte paysanne. Zicheng proclame alors la Dynastie Shun. Au moment de la chute de la ville, le dernier empereur Ming, l'empereur Chongzhen, se pend \u00E0 un arbre dans le jardin imp\u00E9rial situ\u00E9 \u00E0 l'ext\u00E9rieur de la Cit\u00E9 interdite. Quand Li Zicheng commence \u00E0 marcher sur lui \u00E0 la t\u00EAte avec son arm\u00E9e, le g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Wu Sangui, charg\u00E9 par les Ming de garder une des portes de la Grande Muraille, fait all\u00E9geance aux Mandchous et les laisse p\u00E9n\u00E9trer en Chine. Li Zicheng est vaincu \u00E0 la bataille de la passe de Shanhai par les forces conjointes de Wu Sangui et du prince mandchou Dorgon. Le 6 juin, les Mandchous et Wu entrent dans la capitale et proclament le jeune empereur Shunzhi nouvel empereur de Chine. La conqu\u00EAte est cependant loin d'\u00EAtre termin\u00E9e, et il faut attendre encore pr\u00E8s de quarante ans avant que toute la Chine ne soit solidement unie sous la domination Qing. L'empereur Kangxi monte sur le tr\u00F4ne en 1661, et en 1662 ses r\u00E9gents lancent la (en) pour vaincre la r\u00E9sistance des loyalistes Ming en Chine du Sud. Il combat ensuite plusieurs r\u00E9bellions, comme la R\u00E9bellion des trois feudataires, dirig\u00E9e par Wu Sangui, qui \u00E9clate dans le sud de la Chine en 1673. Il lance ensuite une s\u00E9rie de campagnes qui agrandissent son empire. En 1662, le g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Koxinga chasse les colons hollandais et fonde le royaume de Tungning \u00E0 Ta\u00EFwan, un \u00C9tat loyaliste Ming, dans le but de reconqu\u00E9rir la Chine. Cependant, Tungning est vaincu en 1683 \u00E0 la bataille de Penghu par l'amiral Shi Lang, qui avait auparavant servi sous les ordres de Koxinga. La chute de la dynastie Ming est le r\u00E9sultat de toute une combinaison de facteurs. Kenneth Swope soutient qu'un facteur cl\u00E9 a \u00E9t\u00E9 la d\u00E9t\u00E9rioration des relations entre la royaut\u00E9 Ming et les chefs militaires de l'Empire Ming. Parmi les autres facteurs, mentionnons les exp\u00E9ditions militaires r\u00E9p\u00E9t\u00E9es dans le Nord, les pressions inflationnistes caus\u00E9es par les d\u00E9penses excessives du Tr\u00E9sor imp\u00E9rial, les catastrophes naturelles et les \u00E9pid\u00E9mies. Une r\u00E9bellion paysanne \u00E0 P\u00E9kin en 1644 et une s\u00E9rie d'empereurs faibles ont contribu\u00E9 au chaos. Le pouvoir des Ming survit pendant des ann\u00E9es dans ce qui est aujourd'hui le sud de la Chine, bien qu'il soit finalement vaincu par les Mandchous."@fr , "\uBA85\uCCAD \uC804\uC7C1(\u660E\u6E05\u6230\u722D)\uC740 17\uC138\uAE30 \uC911\uAD6D \uB300\uB959\uC758 \uD328\uAD8C\uC744 \uB450\uACE0 \uBA85\uB098\uB77C\uC640 \uCCAD\uB098\uB77C \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko , "\u660E\u6E05\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u4EA4\u6218\u53CC\u65B9\u4E3A\u660E\u671D\u548C\u540E\u91D1\uFF08\u540E\u6539\u56FD\u53F7\u4E3A\u201C\u5927\u6E05\u201D\uFF0C\u5373\u6E05\u671D\uFF09\u30021589\u5E74\uFF0C\u5973\u771F\u611B\u65B0\u89BA\u7F85\u90E8\u9996\u9818\u52AA\u723E\u54C8\u8D64\u7D71\u4E00\u5EFA\u5DDE\u5973\u771F\uFF0C1616\u5E74\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5F8C\u91D1\u30021644\u5E74\u6E05\u5175\u5165\u5C71\u6D77\u95DC\uFF0C\u6B64\u65F6\u4EC5\u4F54\u9818\u8FBD\u4E1C\u548C\u6CB3\u5317\u9644\u8FD1\uFF0C\u4E0E\u6E05\u519B\u5E76\u5B58\u6709\u56DB\u80A1\u52E2\u529B\uFF1A\u5357\u4EAC\u7684\u5357\u660E\u5F18\u5149\u5E1D\uFF0C\u9655\u897F\u7684\u674E\u81EA\u6210\u3001\u56DB\u5DDD\u7684\u5F20\u732E\u5FE0\u3001\u53F0\u7063\u7684\u90D1\u6210\u529F\u660E\u912D\u3002\u6E05\u519B\u5C07\u4ED6\u5011\u9010\u500B\u64CA\u7834\u5F8C\uFF0C\u6700\u5F8C\u4E00\u500B\u4EE5\u660E\u671D\u70BA\u570B\u865F\u4E4B\u81FA\u7063\u660E\u912D\u738B\u671D\u7D50\u675F\u65BC1683\u5E74\u3002 \u660E\u671D\u7684\u652F\u6301\u8005\u4EEC\u6CA1\u6709\u88AB\u5F7B\u5E95\u6D88\u706D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u8F6C\u5165\u5730\u4E0B\u6D3B\u52A8\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u5929\u5730\u4F1A\u3001\u6D2A\u95E8\u7B49\u53CD\u6E05\u590D\u660E\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u7ED3\u793E\u3002\u6230\u722D\u904E\u7A0B\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6E05\u8ECD\u5C60\u6BBA\u591A\u8655\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u63DA\u5DDE\u5341\u65E5\u3001\u5609\u5B9A\u4E09\u5C60\u3001\u4EE5\u53CA\u5E9A\u5BC5\u4E4B\u52AB\uFF0C\u800C\u5927\u897F\u8ECD\u53CA\u660E\u8ECD\u4EA6\u6709\u8ECD\u7D00\u6557\u58DE\u53CA\u53C3\u8207\u5C60\u8700\u7B49\u5C60\u6BBA\u7684\u8A18\u8F09\u3002"@zh , "La transizione da Ming a Qing o transizione Ming\u2013Qing, nota anche come conquista della Cina da parte dei manci\u00F9, fu un lungo conflitto tra la dinastia Qing, fondata dal clan manci\u00F9 Aisin Gioro in Manciuria (attuale Cina di nordest), e la dinastia Ming, della Cina del sud, alleata di altre potenze regionali o temporanee, col coinvolgimento della breve dinastia Shun. In vista della conquista da parte dei Qing, nel 1618, il capo dell'Aisin Gioro, Nurhaci, commission\u00F2 un documento intitolato Sette lagnanze, che enumerava le lamentele contro i Ming e cominciava a ribellarsi contro il loro dominio. Molte delle lamentele riguardavano i conflitti contro Yehe, che era un importante clan manci\u00F9, e il favoritismo dei Ming di Yehe. La richiesta di Nurhaci che i Ming gli pagassero dei tributi per rimediare alle sette lamentele fu in effetti una dichiarazione di guerra, poich\u00E9 i Ming non erano disposti a pagare denaro a un ex tributario. Poco dopo, Nurhaci inizi\u00F2 a ribellarsi contro i Ming a Liaoning nel sud della Manciuria. Allo stesso tempo, la dinastia Ming stava combattendo per la sua sopravvivenza contro le turbolenze fiscali e le ribellioni contadine. Il 24 aprile 1644 Pechino cadde sotto la spinta di un esercito ribelle guidato da Li Zicheng, un ex ufficiale minore dei Ming che divenne il capo della rivolta contadina, che proclam\u00F2 la dinastia Shun. L'ultimo imperatore Ming, Chongzhen, si impicc\u00F2 ad un albero del giardino imperiale al di fuori della Citt\u00E0 Proibita. Quando Li Zicheng si mosse contro di lui, il generale Ming Wu Sangui cambi\u00F2 la sua alleanza con i manci\u00F9. Li Zicheng fu sconfitto alla Battaglia del passo Shanhai dalle forze congiunte di Wu Sangui e del principe manci\u00F9 Dorgon. Il 6 giugno, i manci\u00F9 e Wu entrarono nella capitale e proclamarono il giovane imperatore Shunzhi come Imperatore della Cina. Tuttavia, la conquista fu tutt'altro che completa e richiese quasi quarant'anni prima che tutta la Cina fosse saldamente unita sotto il dominio dei Qing. Kangxi sal\u00EC al trono nel 1661 e nel 1662 i suoi reggenti lanciarono la per sconfiggere la resistenza dei fedelissimi dei Ming nel sud della Cina. Dovettero poi combattere diverse ribellioni, come la Rivolta dei Tre Feudatari guidata da Wu Sangui nel sud della Cina, a partire dal 1673, e poi contrastata dal lancio di una serie di campagne che portarono all'espansione del suo impero. Nel 1662 Coxinga scacci\u00F2 i coloni olandesi e fond\u00F2 il Regno di Tungning a Taiwan, uno stato lealista dei Ming con l'obiettivo di riconquistare la Cina. Tuttavia, il regno di Tungning fu sconfitto nel 1683 alla Battaglia di Penghu dall'ammiraglio Han , un ex ammiraglio di Coxinga. La caduta della dinastia Ming fu in gran parte causata da una combinazione di fattori. Kenneth Swope sostiene che un fattore chiave fu il deteriorando delle relazioni tra l'imperatore Ming e i capi militari dell'Impero. Altri fattori furono le ripetute spedizioni militari a nord, pressioni inflazionistiche causate dalla spesa eccessiva da parte del tesoro imperiale, disastri naturali ed epidemie. A contribuire ulteriormente al caos fu una ribellione contadina a Pechino nel 1644 e una serie di imperatori deboli. Il potere dei Ming si protrasse ancora per anni in quello che oggi \u00E8 il sud della Cina, anche se alla fine venne definitivamente debellato dai manci\u00F9."@it , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F (1644\u20141683) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043D."@ru , "\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u66FF\uFF08\u307F\u3093\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3046\u305F\u3044\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u660E\u304B\u3089\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u6771\u5317\u90E8\u306B\u5C45\u4F4F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u6E80\u6D32\u4EBA\u306E\u611B\u65B0\u899A\u7F85\u6C0F\u304C\u5EFA\u56FD\u3057\u305F\u6E05\u3078\u306E\u79FB\u884C\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306E\u79FB\u884C\u306F\u300117\u4E16\u7D00\u521D\u982D\u304B\u3089\u6570\u5341\u5E74\u3092\u304B\u3051\u3066\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3002\u6E05\u306F\u3001\u660E\u3084\u305D\u306E\u907A\u81E3\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u674E\u81EA\u6210\u304C\u7387\u3044\u308B\u9806\u306A\u3069\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308A\u3001\u8F9B\u4EA5\u9769\u547D\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6EC5\u3073\u308B\u307E\u3067\u4E8C\u767E\u6570\u5341\u5E74\u9593\u7D9A\u304F\u5E1D\u56FD\u3092\u958B\u95E2\u3057\u305F\u3002\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u66FF\u306E\u4ED6\u306B\u3001\u660E\u6E05\u4EA4\u4EE3\u3001\u660E\u672B\u6E05\u521D\uFF08\u307F\u3093\u307E\u3064\u3057\u3093\u3057\u3087\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Penaklukan Ming oleh Qing, juga dikenal dengan istilah transisi Ming\u2013Qing dan penaklukan Manchu di Tiongkok, adalah periode konflik yang berlangsung antara Dinasti Qing (yang didirikan oleh klan Manchu yang bernama Aisin Gioro dan berasal dari Manchuria) melawan Dinasti Ming di Tiongkok, walaupun periode ini juga melibatkan kekuatan-kekuatan lain, seperti Dinasti Shun yang berusia pendek. Sebelum dilancarkannya penaklukan, pemimpin Aisin Gioro Nurhaci menugaskan penulisan sebuah dokumen yang berjudul Tujuh Kebencian Besar pada tahun 1618. Dokumen ini menjabarkan kebencian-kebencian mereka terhadap Ming. Kebanyakan dari keluhan tersebut terkait dengan sikap pilih kasih Manchu terhadap klan klan Manchu . Permintaan Nurhaci agar Ming membayar upeti kepadanya untuk menyelesaikan keluhan-keluhan tersebut pada dasarnya merupakan pernyataan perang, karena Ming tidak akan mau membayar upeti kepada klan yang pernah menjadi salah satu pembayar upeti untuk Tiongkok. Nurhaci kemudian mulai menyerbu wilayah Ming di Liaoning, Manchuria selatan. Pada saat yang sama, Dinasti Ming menghadapi masalah keuangan dan pemberontakan petani. Pada 24 April 1644, Beijing jatuh ke tangan pemberontak yang dipimpin oleh Li Zicheng, mantan pejabat Ming yang menjadi pemimpin pemberontakan petani. Ia kemudian menyatakan berdirinya Dinasti Shun. Kaisar Ming terakhir, Kaisar Chongzhen, menggantung dirinya di sebuah pohon di kebun kekaisaran di luar Kota Terlarang. Setelah Li Zicheng mulai melancarkan serangan terhadap jenderal Ming Wu Sangui, sang jenderal bersekutu dengan orang-orang Manchu. Li Zicheng dikalahkan dalam Pertempuran Shanhaiguan oleh pasukan gabungan Wu Sangui dan pangeran Manchu Dorgon. Pada 6 Juni, pasukan Manchu dan Wu memasuki ibu kota dan memproklamirkan Kaisar Shunzhi yang masih muda sebagai Kaisar Tiongkok. Kaisar Kangxi naik tahta pada tahun 1661, dan pada tahun 1662 wali-walinya melancarkan Pembersihan Besar untuk menghabisi perlawanan loyalis Ming di Tiongkok Selatan. Ia kemudian memadamkan beberapa pemberontakan, seperti yang dipimpin oleh Wu Sangui di Tiongkok selatan, dan juga melancarkan kampanye militer yang memperluas wilayah kekaisarannya. Pada tahun 1662, Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) mengusir penjajah Belanda dari Taiwan dan mendirikan Kerajaan Tungning, negara loyalis Ming yang ingin menaklukan kembali Tiongkok. Namun, Tungning dikalahkan dalam Pertempuran Penghu oleh laksamana Han Shi Lang yang pernah mengabdi kepada Koxinga. Jatuhnya Dinasti Ming disebabkan oleh gabungan beberapa faktor. Kenneth Swope menyatakan bahwa faktor utama adalah memburuknya hubungan antara kaisar dengan kepemimpinan militer Ming. Faktor-faktor lain meliputi ekspedisi-ekspedisi militer yang dilancarkan ke utara, tekanan inflasi yang disebabkan oleh pengeluaran negara yang terlalu besar, bencana alam, dan epidemi. Kepemimpinan kaisar yang lemah dan pemberontakan petani di Beijing pada tahun 1644 semakin memperparah keadaan. Kekuasaan Ming masih bertahan di Tiongkok selatan selama beberapa tahun, walaupun upaya perlawanan ini pada akhirnya akan dipadamkan oleh Manchu."@in , "The transition from Ming to Qing, alternatively known as Ming\u2013Qing transition or the Manchu conquest of China, from 1618 to 1683, saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history. It was a decades-long conflict between the emerging Qing dynasty, the incumbent Ming dynasty, and several smaller factions (like the Shun dynasty and Xi dynasty). It ended with the consolidation of Qing rule, and the fall of the Ming and several other factions."@en , "\u041C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E (1644\u20141683) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0426\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u0456\u043D."@uk ; dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Yunyang_County , dbr:Fengxiang , dbr:Confucianism , dbr:Ding_Guodong , dbr:Milayin , dbr:Muslim , dbr:Tongling , dbr:Spanish_Empire , , dbr:Ayuka_Khan , dbr:Liaodong , dbr:Yongli_emperor , , dbr:De_facto , dbr:Ka_Island , dbr:Tulisen , dbr:Six_Secret_Teachings , dbr:Imperial_examination , dbr:Great_Wall_of_China , dbr:Han_dynasty , dbr:China , dbr:Mongolia , dbr:Yuan_Chonghuan , dbr:Liaodong_Peninsula , dbr:Fuling_District , dbr:Yuanjiang , dbr:Philip_IV_of_Spain , dbr:Zhu_Changying , dbr:He_Tengjiao , dbr:Central_Asia , dbr:Wang_Fuchen , dbr:Ou_Guangchen , dbr:Ruan_Dacheng , , dbr:Xinchang_County , dbr:Kaifeng , dbr:Ma_Anliang , dbr:Leshan , dbr:Tang_dynasty , , dbr:Shunzhi_Emperor , dbr:Dynasties_in_Chinese_history , dbc:Southern_Ming , , dbr:Zhou_Rui , , dbr:Tiandihui , dbr:Thailand , dbr:Huguang , dbr:Yongli , , , dbr:Zhu_Yujian , , , dbr:Liaoning , , dbr:Zheng_Chenggong , dbr:Yarkent_Khanate , dbr:Duong_Ngan_Dich , dbr:Zhu_Yihai , dbr:Li_Chengdong , dbr:Beijing , , , dbc:Wars_involving_the_Qing_dynasty , dbr:Nanjing , dbr:Shandong , dbr:Xinjiang , dbr:Longwu , dbr:Gu_Yanwu , dbr:Henan , dbr:Shi_Tingzhu , dbr:Shen_Shikui , dbr:Yanchang_County , dbr:Lanzhou , dbr:Taiyuan , dbr:Zheng_Zhilong , dbr:Wuhu , dbr:Qin_Liangyu , dbr:Zheng_Jing , dbr:Abatai , dbr:Datong , dbr:Zhu_Hengjia , , dbr:Jiading_District , dbr:British_Empire , dbr:Qing_dynasty , dbr:Yongli_Emperor , dbr:Northern_Yuan_dynasty , , dbr:Pacific_Ocean , dbr:Li_Dingguo , dbr:Qian_Qianyi , , dbr:Ming_dynasty , dbr:Wu_Weiye , , dbr:Hwangju , dbr:Jiugong_Mountains , dbr:Sun_Chuanting , dbr:Zhaoqing , dbr:Battle_of_Liaoluo_Bay , dbr:Anqing , dbr:Li_Zicheng , dbr:Zhang_Cunren , , dbr:History_of_Ming , dbr:Dongming_County , dbr:Qianlong_emperor , dbr:Tangshan , dbr:Shun_dynasty , dbr:Bujantai , dbr:Wutai_County , dbr:Khalkha_Mongols , dbr:Shang_Zhixin , dbr:Classic_of_Filial_Piety , dbr:Zhang_Xianzhong , dbr:Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass , , dbr:Dorgon , dbr:Xiangtan , dbr:Nam_Ky , dbr:Zouping , dbr:Chongzhen_Emperor , , dbr:Pyongyang , , dbr:Heze , dbr:Wang_Yongqiang , dbr:Jiangnan , dbr:Zhoushan_Island , dbr:Zhu_Yousong , dbr:Memorial_to_the_throne , dbr:Xiamen , dbr:Southeast_Asia , dbr:Manchu_people , , dbr:Torghut , dbr:Dutch_people , dbr:Jin_Shenghuan , , dbr:Four_Oirat , dbr:Nanning , , dbr:Xuzhou , dbr:Dutch_East_India_Company , dbr:Era_name , dbr:Tantai , dbr:Ma_Shilong , dbr:Fang_Yizhi , dbr:Kinmen , dbr:Evenks , , dbr:Korea , dbr:Xiushui_County , dbr:Lin_Moniang , dbr:North_China , dbr:Daur_people , dbr:Dingtao_County , dbr:Wuchang , , dbr:Aisin_Gioro , dbr:Three_Strategies_of_Huang_Shigong , , , dbr:Liu_Liangzuo , dbr:Amur_region , dbr:Donglin_movement , dbr:Sichuan , dbr:Mu_Sheng , dbr:Japan , dbr:Southern_Chinese , dbr:Jiangsu , dbr:Chengdu , dbr:Han_Chinese , dbr:Geng_Zhaozhong , dbr:Taicang , dbr:Huang_Zongxi , dbr:Taedong_River , dbr:Zhu_Youlang , dbr:Manchu_literature , dbr:Zhu_Yuanzhang , dbr:Three_Feudatories , dbr:Gong_Dingzi , dbr:Jiayu_Pass , , dbr:Ziyang , dbr:Sinocentrism , dbr:Mukden , dbr:Guangdong , dbr:Da_Nang , , dbr:Monguor_people , dbr:Fuzhou , dbr:Coronation , dbr:Fengyang , , dbr:Ruichang , , dbr:Guizhou , dbr:Buddhism , dbr:Mingshi , dbr:Chongqing , dbr:Jiangyin , , dbr:Oboi , dbr:Prince_of_Jingjiang_of_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Mao_Wenlong , dbr:Pindale_Min , dbr:Google_Books , dbr:Zhoushan , dbr:Kunshan , , dbr:Shi_Lang , dbr:Prince_of_Yi_of_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Liaoyang , dbr:Bada_Shanren , , dbr:Kaozheng , dbr:Huangpi_District , , dbr:Turfan_Khanate , dbr:Tibet , dbr:Yangzhou_massacre , dbr:Zhu_Shugui , dbr:Dahai , , dbr:Water_Margin , , dbr:Zu_Dashou , dbr:Zheng_Keshuang , dbr:Qing_conquest_of_Mongolia , , dbr:Hoa_people , dbr:Meng_Qiaofang , , dbr:Jiangxi , dbr:Jinan , dbr:Manchus , dbr:Forbidden_City , dbr:Shanxi , dbr:Toungoo_dynasty , , , , dbr:Jinzhou , dbc:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing , dbr:Mandate_of_Heaven , dbr:Tianjin , dbr:Myanmar , dbr:The_Search_for_Modern_China , dbr:Lang_Tingzuo , dbr:Laimbu , dbr:Wang_Mang , dbr:Muslims , dbr:Zu_Zepu , dbr:Jiashan_County , dbr:Fan_Chengmo , dbr:Tibet_under_Qing_rule , dbr:Guangzhou , dbr:Kingdom_of_Tungning , dbr:Jiaxing , dbr:French_people , dbr:Zuihuai , dbr:Battle_of_Penghu , dbr:Islamic_state , dbr:Hongyipao , dbr:The_Peach_Blossom_Fan , , dbr:Great_Clearance , dbr:Hubei , dbr:Geng_Jimao , dbr:Southern_Ming , dbr:Chen_Zilong , dbr:Eight_Banners , dbr:Nanais , dbr:Slavery_in_China , dbr:Injo_of_Joseon , dbr:Koxinga , dbr:Ma_Shiying , dbr:Hetu_Ala , dbr:Heqin , dbr:Tian_Xiong , dbr:Janissary , dbr:Kuizhou , dbr:Battle_of_Ningyuan , dbr:House_of_Zhu , dbr:House_of_Aisin-Gioro , dbr:English_Civil_War , dbr:Seoul , dbc:History_of_Manchuria , dbr:Great_Wall , dbr:Nagasaki , dbr:Kumul_Khanate , dbr:Kingdom_of_Portugal , dbr:Nanai_people , dbr:Liaoxi , , dbr:Tongcheng_County , dbr:Wu_Sangui , dbr:Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia , dbr:Man_Gui , dbr:Li_Shiyao , dbr:Du_Xun , dbr:Green_Standard_Army , dbr:Zhangjiakou , dbr:Sun_Chengzong , dbr:Anhui , dbr:Pye_Min , dbr:Yunnan , dbr:Khalkha , dbr:Nurhaci , dbr:Tibetan_people , dbr:The_General_Crisis , dbr:English_East_India_Company , dbr:Fengyang_County , dbr:Hong_Taiji , dbr:Northern_Yuan , dbr:Jianzhou_Jurchens , dbr:Society_of_Jesus , dbr:Outer_Manchuria , dbr:Ligdan_Khan , dbr:Shanhai_Pass , , dbr:Prince_of_Gui , , dbr:Qing_poetry , dbr:Sino-Russian_border_conflicts , dbr:Seven_Grievances , dbr:Wang_Zhan , dbr:Ten_Great_Campaigns , dbr:Guangxi , dbr:The_Art_of_War , dbc:History_of_Mongolia , dbr:China_proper , dbr:Russian_Empire , dbr:Xinhai_revolution , dbr:Fujian , dbr:Xingcheng , dbr:Jurchen_tribes , dbr:Revolt_of_the_Three_Feudatories , dbr:An_Lushan , dbr:Songjiang_District , , dbr:Tungusic_peoples , dbr:Northeast_China , dbr:Wuqiao_mutiny , dbr:Sun_Kewang , dbr:Fushun , dbr:Bamar_people , , dbr:Chinese_history , dbr:Chahars , dbr:Hunan , dbr:Lianshan_District , dbr:Bohai_Gulf , dbr:Chaozhou , dbr:Scholar-officials , dbr:Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia , dbr:Oirats , dbr:Zhenjiang , dbr:Wang_Pingfan , dbr:Inwa , , dbr:Wang_Zuocai , dbr:Wang_Guocai , dbr:Xi_dynasty , dbr:Luo_Yangxing , dbr:Wei_Zaode , dbr:Yalu , dbr:Ma_Deong , dbr:Liyang , dbr:Ma_Guangyuan , , dbr:List_of_Manchu_clans , dbr:Princess_Uisun , dbr:Jiang_Xiang , dbr:Lanyang , dbr:Xi_Dynasty , , , dbr:Ma_Guozhu , dbr:Bai_Wenxuan , dbr:Lu_Xiangsheng , dbr:Lekedehun , dbr:Hao_Yaoqi , , , dbr:Liu_Liangchen , , , dbr:Lake_Mao , dbr:Zhangzhou , , , dbr:Liu_Wuyuan , dbr:Ming-Ho_war , dbr:Mongols , dbr:Xichong_County , dbr:Li_Zhanchun , dbr:Zhu_Senfu , dbr:Zhu_Youdu , dbr:Zu_Zehong , dbr:Zhu_Rongfan , dbr:Geng_Zhongming , , dbr:Inner_Mongolia , dbr:Huang_Degong , , , dbr:Zu_Zerun , , dbr:Zuo_Menggeng , dbr:Sun_Dingliao , dbr:Sun_Shoujin , , dbc:Qing_dynasty , dbr:Yang_Sihai , dbr:Bohai_Sea , dbr:Yang_Tinglin , dbr:Yang_Yongyan , dbr:Xia_Chengde , dbr:Wang_Deren , dbr:Yuan_Zongdi , dbr:Yu_Dahai , dbr:Yang_Zhan , , dbr:Aisin-gioro , dbr:Vassal , dbr:South_Zhili , dbr:Mount_Putuo , dbr:Turumtay , , dbr:Aisin-Gioro_clan , dbr:Grand_secretary , dbr:Army_of_the_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Tan_Qi , dbr:Jiujiang , dbr:Chongming_Island , , dbr:Dalinghe , , , dbr:Tang_Zhongheng , dbr:Wu_Rujie , , dbr:Quan_Jie , dbr:Shacheng_Island , dbr:Kenneth_Swope , dbr:Emperor_of_China , dbr:Fluyt , dbr:Suzhou , , dbr:Ren_Zhen , dbr:Ad_hoc , dbr:Qingyun , dbr:Huai_River , dbr:Yangtze , dbr:Cantonese_people , dbr:Erdeni , dbr:Huang_Binqing , dbr:Deng_Changchun , , , dbr:Yangtze_Delta , dbr:Liu_Zongmin , , dbr:Qiantang_River , dbr:Tong_Guoqi , dbr:Yellow_River , dbr:Tusi , dbr:Tong_Yangjia , dbr:Zhang_Mingzhen , dbr:Yuan_dynasty , dbr:Zhang_Tianbao , dbr:Tu_Guobao , dbr:Zhamasu , dbr:Battle_of_Fushun , dbr:Zhou_Yanru , dbr:Johan_Nieuhof , dbr:Li_Laiheng , dbr:Yu_Im , , dbr:Zheng_Dengqi , dbr:Zhang_Tianlu , dbr:Nanman , dbr:Zhang_Wenheng , dbr:Zhu_Honghuan , , dbr:Huzhou , dbr:Zhu_Jihuang , dbr:Yangzi_River , dbr:Zu_Kefa , dbr:Zu_Kufa , dbr:Zhang_Wugui , dbr:Zhao_Ronggui , dbr:Kong_Shangren , dbr:Zhejiang , , dbr:Ganzhou_District , dbr:Ai_Nengqi , dbr:Hui_people , , dbr:Ganzhou , dbr:Tianqi_Emperor , , dbr:Ming_navy , dbr:Jiading , dbr:Tumen_River , dbr:Ma_Shouying , , dbr:Tingzhou_fu , dbr:Li_Huajing , dbr:Qing_conquest_of_Tibet , dbr:Hong_Chengchou , , dbr:Liu_Denglou , dbr:Geng_Jingzhong , dbr:Liu_Jinzhong , dbr:Hao_Xiaozhong , dbr:Shang_Kexi , dbr:He_Bi , dbr:Gu_Pass , dbr:Sun_Yanling , , dbr:Millenarianist , dbr:Hongtaiji , , dbr:Chushenpu , , dbc:Wars_of_succession_involving_the_states_and_peoples_of_Asia , , , , dbr:Yehe , dbr:Liu_Wenxiu , dbr:Shibulai , dbr:Hezhong_Prefecture , dbr:Uiju_County , dbr:Banchang_Mountain , dbr:Shen_Peirui , dbr:Shen_Zhixiang , dbr:Yangzhou , dbr:Ajige , , , dbr:Manchuria , dbr:South_China , dbr:Lake_Tai , dbr:Yangtze_River , dbr:Koreans , , dbr:Qinzhou , dbr:Hangzhou , dbr:Fan_Wencheng , dbr:Li_Shuaitai , dbr:Suksaha , dbr:Yalu_River , dbr:Ming_poetry , dbr:Ning_Wanwo , dbr:Vietnam , dbr:Taiwan , dbr:Geng_Juzhong , dbr:Guilin , , dbr:Kong_Youde , , dbr:Geng_Jingmao , dbr:Military_of_the_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Tokugawa_Shogunate , dbr:Shi_Kefa , dbr:Yao_Qisheng , dbr:Hmong_people , , dbr:Mongol_invasion_of_China , dbr:Burma , dbr:Irrawaddy_River , dbr:Changsha , dbr:Gansu , dbr:Zhu_Yuyue , , dbr:Xinhai_Revolution , dbc:Eight_Banners , dbr:Joseon , dbr:Liaodong_peninsula , dbr:List_of_wars_by_death_toll , dbr:Mu_family , dbc:Wars_involving_the_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Zuo_Liangyu , dbr:Langzhong , dbr:Amur , , dbr:Feng_Quan , dbr:Wuzi , , , , dbr:Jirgalang , dbr:Grand_Matsu_Temple , dbr:Ganghwa_Island , , dbr:Tael , dbr:Russians , dbr:Queue_Order , dbr:Yi_people , dbr:Liangzhou_District , dbr:Jurchen_people , dbr:Manchu_language , , dbr:Zeng_Ying , dbr:Kangxi_Emperor , dbr:Khorchin , dbr:Ebilun , dbc:Ming_dynasty , dbr:Li_Yongfang , dbr:Shaanxi , dbr:Ningyuan_County , dbr:Little_Ice_Age , , dbr:Prince_of_Fu , dbr:Ming_China , dbr:Hui_Muslim , dbr:Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms , dbr:Veritable_Records_of_Ming , dbr:Imperial_examinations , dbr:Confucius , dbr:She-An_Rebellion , dbr:Manchuria_under_Ming_rule , dbr:Helan_Mountains , dbr:Khmer_people , dbr:Hongguang_Emperor , , 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dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing dbo:wikiPageExternalLink ns14:fallofimperialch00wake , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ns14:chinesecivilizat00patr , , , , , , , , . @prefix xsd: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing dbo:wikiPageLength "183138"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dbo:wikiPageID 33712291 ; dbp:caption "Decisive Battle of Shanhai Pass in 1644"@en ; owl:sameAs , , , , , . @prefix dbpedia-id: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing owl:sameAs dbpedia-id:Penaklukan_Ming_oleh_Qing . @prefix dbpedia-fr: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing owl:sameAs dbpedia-fr:Transition_des_Ming_aux_Qing . @prefix dbpedia-it: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing owl:sameAs dbpedia-it:Transizione_tra_Ming_e_Qing , , wikidata:Q3427966 . @prefix dbpedia-no: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing owl:sameAs dbpedia-no:Mandsjuinvasjonen_av_Kina , , , , , dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing , . @prefix prov: . dbr:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing prov:wasDerivedFrom ; dbp:text "The conquest of the [Ming] Empire, after the Manchus had securely seated themselves in Peking, had to be undertaken largely with [Han] Chinese troops, \"stiffened\" a little with a Manchu regiment here and there[...]"@en ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing ; dbp:labels "no"@en ; dbp:c "\u4E09\u7B49\u5B50\u7235"@en ; dbp:p "s\u0101n d\u011Bng z\u01D0ju\u00E9"@en ; dbp:commander "Liu Tichun"@en , , "Wang Deren"@en , , dbr:Zuo_Liangyu , "Turumtay"@en , dbr:Sun_Kewang , "Hao Yaoqi"@en , , dbr:Abatai , dbr:Li_Dingguo , dbr:Li_Zicheng , dbr:Dorgon , dbr:Wang_Fuchen , "Jirgalang"@en , dbr:Li_Yongfang , "Gintaisi"@en , , "Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui"@en , "Zhu Youzhen, Prince of Yi"@en , dbr:Chongzhen_Emperor , "Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu"@en , "Zhang Xianzhong"@en , "Sun Kewang"@en , dbr:Hong_Chengchou , "She Chongming"@en , "An Bangyan"@en , dbr:Bai_Wenxuan , dbr:Laimbu , "Man Gui"@en , "Lu Xiangsheng"@en , dbr:Ma_Shouying , dbr:Liu_Wenxiu , , "Ai Nengqi"@en , dbr:Qin_Liangyu , "Shi Kefa"@en , "Dodo"@en , dbr:Zu_Dashou , "----\nBombogor\n----\nSosoku"@en , "Wu Sangui"@en , "Supported by:"@en , dbr:Zhu_Shugui , , "Liu Zongmin"@en , "Yuan Chonghuan"@en , "Ou Guangchen"@en , dbr:Li_Shuaitai , "Nurhaci"@en , dbr:Suksaha , dbr:Meng_Qiaofang , "Gao Yigong"@en , dbr:Fan_Wencheng , "Sultan Khan"@en , "Li Guo"@en , "Sun Chuanting"@en , "----"@en , dbr:Ajige , ""@en , dbr:Shi_Lang , "Zhu Shichuan, Prince of Yanchang"@en , "Zheng Zhilong"@en , dbr:Ebilun , dbr:Kangxi_Emperor , , "Ding Guodong"@en , dbr:Shunzhi_Emperor , "Milayin"@en , , dbr:Zhang_Cunren , "Kong Youde"@en , dbr:Ma_Shilong , dbr:Yao_Qisheng , "----\nZhu Hengjia, Prince of Jingjiang\n----\nZhu Yuyue, Prince of Tang"@en , dbr:Shang_Kexi , dbr:Koxinga , "Sun Chengzong"@en , dbr:Oboi , dbr:Hong_Taiji , "Yuan Zongdi"@en , dbr:Geng_Zhongming , dbr:Ligdan_Khan , "Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang"@en , "Li Laiheng"@en ; dbp:place "Modern-day China, Korea, Outer Manchuria , Mongolia, and parts of Central Asia and Southeast Asia"@en ; dbp:conflict "Manchu Invasion of China"@en ; dbo:combatant "YeheJurchens" , "*Yongli and The Nanning court(1646-1662)" , "Combat support:" , "Evenk-Daurfederation" , "English East India Company" , "15pxJoseon(Korea; after 1636)" , "Ming dynasty(1618-1644)" , "----" , "*Shaowu and The Guangzhou court(1646-1647)" , "Armament support:" , "Turfan Khanate" , "ChagataiYarkent Khanate(1646\u20131650)" , "Kingdom of Shu (She-An Rebellion)" , "Southern and Eastern Mongols" , "15pxJoseon(Korea)" , "Qing dynasty" , "*Koxinga" , "Tiandihui" , "Kumul Khanate" , "Northern Yuan dynasty(1618\u20131635)" , "*Longwu and The Fuzhou court(1645-1646)" , "Manchus" , "Ming Defectors" , "*Hongguang and The Nanjing court(1644-1645)" , "Xi dynasty (Zhang Xianzhong)" , "Tokugawa Shogunate(Japan)" , "Shun dynasty(Li Zicheng)" , "NanaiHurka" , "Aisin-Gioro clan" , "20pxDutch East India Company" , "Kingdom of Tungning(1661-1683)" , "Kingdom of Portugal" , "Southern Ming(1644-1662):" ; dbp:combatant "English East India Company"@en , dbr:Northern_Yuan_dynasty , "Southern and Eastern Mongols"@en , dbr:Turfan_Khanate , 20 , 15 , ""@en , "Yehe Jurchens"@en , "Combat support:"@en , "Kingdom of Tungning"@en , "Southern Ming :\n*Hongguang and The Nanjing court \n*Longwu and The Fuzhou court \n*Shaowu and The Guangzhou court \n*Yongli and The Nanning court \n*Koxinga"@en , "Tokugawa Shogunate"@en , dbr:Tiandihui , dbr:Revolt_of_the_Three_Feudatories , "Chagatai Yarkent Khanate"@en , dbr:Kumul_Khanate , "Kingdom of Portugal"@en , "Ming dynasty \n----"@en , dbr:Manchus , "Shun dynasty \n----\nXi dynasty \n----\nKingdom of Shu \n----\nEvenk-Daur federation\n----\nNanai Hurka"@en , "Aisin-Gioro clan"@en , "Armament support:"@en , "Qing dynasty"@en ; dbo:result "* Suppression of the rebelKingdom of Shu,Xi dynasty,Shun dynasty, andKingdom of Tungning" , "* Collapse of theMing dynastyandSouthern Ming dynasty" , "* Consolidation ofQing dynastyrule inChina proper" , "Qing victory" ; dbo:date "1618-05-07"^^xsd:date ; dbp:source "The Financial Capacity of China; Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society"@en ; dbp:date "March 2021"@en , "May 2017"@en , "--05-07"^^xsd:gMonthDay ; dbp:imageSize 400 ; dbp:author "E.H. Parker"@en ; dbp:result "Qing victory\n* Collapse of the Ming dynasty and Southern Ming dynasty\n* Suppression of the rebel Kingdom of Shu, Xi dynasty, Shun dynasty, and Kingdom of Tungning\n* Consolidation of Qing dynasty rule in China proper"@en ; dbo:commander dbr:Kong_Youde , , dbr:Li_Zicheng , dbr:Zhang_Xianzhong , dbr:Shi_Kefa , dbr:Dorgon , dbr:Li_Dingguo , dbr:Sun_Chuanting , dbr:Shang_Kexi , dbr:Jirgalang , dbr:Zuo_Liangyu , dbr:Ai_Nengqi , dbr:Koxinga , , dbr:Geng_Zhongming , dbr:Wang_Deren , , , dbr:Yuan_Zongdi , , dbr:Turumtay , dbr:Bai_Wenxuan , dbr:Yuan_Chonghuan , dbr:Lu_Xiangsheng , dbr:Shunzhi_Emperor , dbr:Ma_Shouying , dbr:Li_Yongfang , dbr:Gintaisi , dbr:Liu_Wenxiu , dbr:Suksaha , dbr:Liu_Zongmin , , , , dbr:Li_Laiheng , dbr:Abatai , , dbr:Meng_Qiaofang , dbr:Oboi , dbr:Chongzhen_Emperor , dbr:Man_Gui , dbr:Yao_Qisheng , dbr:Ma_Shilong , dbr:Wu_Sangui , dbr:Sun_Chengzong , , dbr:Ajige , dbr:Hao_Yaoqi , dbr:Sun_Kewang , , dbr:Li_Shuaitai , , , , dbr:Wang_Fuchen , dbr:Ou_Guangchen , dbr:Ebilun , dbr:Hong_Chengchou , dbr:Kangxi_Emperor , dbr:Zhu_Hengjia , dbr:Qin_Liangyu , dbr:Nurhaci , dbr:Hong_Taiji , dbr:Zheng_Zhilong , dbr:Ligdan_Khan , dbr:Shi_Lang , dbr:Zu_Dashou , dbr:Laimbu , dbr:Zhang_Cunren , dbr:Fan_Wencheng , dbr:Zhu_Shugui , , dbr:Prince_of_Jingjiang_of_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Prince_of_Yi_of_Ming_dynasty , dbr:Ding_Guodong , dbr:Milayin ; dbo:place dbr:Southeast_Asia , dbr:Korea , dbr:Central_Asia , dbr:China , dbr:Outer_Manchuria , dbr:Mongolia ; dbo:strength "Zhang Xianzhong's army \u2013 100,000 men" , "by 1648, Han Bannermen made up 75% of the Eight Banners while Manchus at only 16%." , "HanGreen Standard Armydefectors (after 1644)" , "Han Chinese soldiers,Hui Muslimsoldiers, and Mongol cavalry" , "Nanai Hurka: 6,000" , "300,000Yi warriors" , "----" , "Shun dynasty army varies between 60,000 and 100,000 men" , "Manchu, Mongol, HanBannermen" ; dbp:casualties 25000000 ; dbp:strength "Manchu, Mongol, Han Bannermen\n----\nHan Green Standard Army defectors \n----\nby 1648, Han Bannermen made up 75% of the Eight Banners while Manchus at only 16%."@en , "Shun dynasty army varies between 60,000 and 100,000 men\n----\nZhang Xianzhong's army \u2013 100,000 men\n----\n300,000 Yi warriors\n----\nNanai Hurka: 6,000"@en , "Han Chinese soldiers, Hui Muslim soldiers, and Mongol cavalry"@en ; dbp:cs1Dates "ly"@en ; dbp:reason "English not clear. 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