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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Treva de Ven\u00E8cia" , "lang" : "ca" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Paz de Venecia" , "lang" : "es" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Treaty of Venice" , "lang" : "en" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ben\u00E1tsk\u00FD m\u00EDr" , "lang" : "cs" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Vrede van Veneti\u00EB" , "lang" : "nl" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pok\u00F3j w Wenecji" , "lang" : "pl" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Paix de Venise" , "lang" : "fr" } ] ,
"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years." , "lang" : "en" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "De Vrede of het Verdrag van Veneti\u00EB uit 1177 was een vredesverdrag tussen het pausdom en zijn bondgenoten, de Noord-Italiaanse steden verenigd in de Lombardische Liga, en keizer Frederik I Barbarossa van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Het Normandische koninkrijk Sicili\u00EB nam eveneens deel aan de onderhandelingen. Het verdrag zou de politieke evolutie van heel Itali\u00EB gedurende enkele decennia be\u00EFnvloeden." , "lang" : "nl" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Paz de Venecia fue el tratado firmado en la ciudad de Venecia entre el papado y sus aliados: las ciudades italianas de Trento, Venecia y el emperador Federico I Barbarroja del Sacro Imperio Romano Germ\u00E1nico en el a\u00F1o 1177. El Reino de Sicilia tambi\u00E9n tom\u00F3 parte en las negociaciones, de modo que el tratado determin\u00F3 el curso pol\u00EDtico de la pen\u00EDnsula italiana en los a\u00F1os siguientes. Entonces, el emperador fue escoltado a Venecia propiamente dicha por el dogo de Venecia, , y el patriarca de Aquilea, ." , "lang" : "es" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pok\u00F3j w Wenecji \u2013zawarty 1 sierpnia 1177 r. po ostatniej, sz\u00F3stej wyprawie Fryderyka I Barbarossy na W\u0142ochy. Zosta\u0142 podpisany w nast\u0119pstwie kl\u0119ski Fryderyka I pod Legano 29 maja 1176 r., gdzie zosta\u0142 rozgromiony przez piechot\u0119 mediola\u0144sk\u0105, oraz oddzia\u0142y sprzymierzone. Na mocy tego pokoju Fryderyk I uzna\u0142 Aleksandra III za legalnego papie\u017Ca, uzna\u0142 jego suwerenno\u015B\u0107, zrezygnowa\u0142 z popierania antypapie\u017Ca Kaliksta III oraz prawa do interwencji cesarza przy wyborze papie\u017Ca, uzna\u0142 integralno\u015B\u0107 pa\u0144stwa ko\u015Bcielnego, obieca\u0142 wycofa\u0107 swych funkcjonariuszy z pa\u0144stwa ko\u015Bcielnego oraz uzna\u0107 za w\u0142asno\u015B\u0107 papiestwa odkupione przez Aleksandra III od Welfa VI ksi\u0119cia Spoletto, dobra po Matyldzie toska\u0144skiej. Zawar\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C 6-letni pok\u00F3j z miastami lombardzkimi." , "lang" : "pl" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Treva o Pau de Ven\u00E8cia de 1177, va ser un important tractat de pau entre el Papat i els seus aliats: les ciutats estats del nord d'It\u00E0lia de la Lliga Llombarda i Frederic I del Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic. El normand Regne de Sic\u00EDlia tamb\u00E9 va participar en les negociacions i aix\u00ED el tractat determin\u00E0 el marc pol\u00EDtic de tot It\u00E0lia durant els seg\u00FCents anys. Amb el tractat de Ven\u00E8cia s'acord\u00E0 que l'emperador Frederic I reconegu\u00E9s a Alexandre III com a papa leg\u00EDtim, tornant al Papat els territoris ocupats, reconeixent tamb\u00E9 els drets temporals del Papa sobre Roma." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ben\u00E1tsk\u00FD m\u00EDr byla smlouva, kterou c\u00EDsa\u0159 Fridrich I. Barbarossa a pape\u017E Alexandr III. uzav\u0159eli m\u00EDr. Smlouvu podepsali v Ben\u00E1tk\u00E1ch 24. \u010Dervence 1177. Fridrich, jak u\u017E bylo ve st\u0159edov\u011Bku zvykem, musel s ka\u017Ed\u00FDm protivn\u00EDkem uzav\u0159\u00EDt m\u00EDrovou dohodu zvl\u00E1\u0161\u0165. Nejsiln\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm protivn\u00EDkem byla severoitalsk\u00E1 m\u011Bsta, kter\u00E1 za uzn\u00E1n\u00ED c\u00EDsa\u0159e sv\u00FDm p\u00E1nem dostala na opl\u00E1tku odpu\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED \"dan\u00ED\" za dobu trv\u00E1n\u00ED v\u00E1lky. V\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED byly pot\u00ED\u017Ee s Normany na jihu It\u00E1lie." , "lang" : "cs" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La pace di Venezia, anche detta tregua di Venezia, fu un trattato di pace siglato nel 1177. Il 29 maggio 1176 a Legnano le truppe imperiali comandate da Federico I Barbarossa si scontrarono con le truppe della Lega Lombarda, capitanate da Guido da Landriano (secondo la leggenda, da Alberto da Giussano). Le truppe imperiali subirono una sconfitta decisiva e l'imperatore fu costretto a trattare la pace. Grazie alla sua accortezza politica, Venezia non si intromise nelle lotte tra Papato ed Impero, per cui venne scelta come sede ideale per le trattative. Il fatto di essersi alleata con gli imperiali nel 1174 in occasione dell'assedio di Ancona, evidentemente non fu ritenuto dal papa segno di schieramento definitivo con l'Impero, ma solo dovuto a motivi contingenti, ossia la rivalit\u00E0 commercia" , "lang" : "it" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le trait\u00E9 ou paix de Venise, 1177, a \u00E9t\u00E9 un trait\u00E9 de paix entre la papaut\u00E9 et de ses alli\u00E9s, les villes du nord de l'Italie regroup\u00E9es dans la Ligue lombarde, et Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric Barberousse, empereur romain germanique. Le royaume normand de Sicile fut \u00E9galement partie prenante \u00E0 ces n\u00E9gociations. Le trait\u00E9 a conditionn\u00E9 l'\u00E9volution politique de toute l'Italie pendant quelques d\u00E9cennies." , "lang" : "fr" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "O Tratado de Veneza ou Paz de Veneza foi um tratado assinado na cidade de Veneza entre o papado e os seus aliados, as cidades italianas da Liga Lombarda, e o imperador Frederico I Barba Ruiva em 1177. O Reino da Sic\u00EDlia tamb\u00E9m fez parte das negocia\u00E7\u00F5es, de modo que o tratado determinou o curso pol\u00EDtico de toda a It\u00E1lia nos anos seguintes. No decurso das tentativas imperiais de ter controlo efetivo da It\u00E1lia, a completa derrota das tropas imperiais na batalha de Legnano (29 de maio de 1176) for\u00E7ou a Frederico a iniciar negocia\u00E7\u00F5es diplom\u00E1ticas." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
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{ "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:12th_century_in_the_Papal_States" } ,
{ "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Treaties_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" } ,
{ "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Treaties_of_the_Holy_See_(754\u20131870)" } ,
{ "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:12th-century_treaties" } ] ,
"http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years. The treaty followed on the heels of the Battle of Legnano of 29 May 1176, a defeat for Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick quickly thereafter sent envoys to Pope Alexander III at Anagni, asking for an end to the schism between him and Frederick's antipope, Callixtus III. After a preliminary agreement was reached, a conference was scheduled for July 1177. Frederick spent some time in the interim interfering in Venetian rivalries in hopes of securing a pro-Imperial group in power at the time of the confrontation. On 24 July, the pope from the Basilica di San Marco sent a delegation of cardinals to the emperor in the Lido, at the mouth of the Venetian Lagoon. The emperor formally acknowledged Alexander as pope and abandoned his own antipope; the cardinals formally lifted the excommunication that had hitherto been placed upon him. Sebastian Ziani, the doge of Venice, and Ulrich II von Treven, the patriarch of Aquileia, then escorted the emperor into Venice itself. The delegates of the king of Sicily were Romuald, Archbishop of Salerno, a chronicler who left an eyewitness account of the scene, and Count Roger of Andria. After the treaty, Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy wife of Frederick was no longer referred to as Imperatrix ('empress') in the chancery productions, as her coronation as such had been made by an anti-pope and was thus declared nullified. The treaty also claimed that if Frederick died and was succeeded by a young emperor, then Beatrice, as the queen dowager regent, should still observe it. (Such event never occurred, as Beatrice predeceased Frederick.) In the treaty that was concluded, the rights of the emperor and the pope in the city of Rome were left vague. A clause in the preliminary agreement of Anagni referring to the pope's regalia in Rome was dropped in the final treaty and papal rights were recognized \"saving all the rights of the empire\". The city did not surrender to the pope and forced him to leave in 1179. A fifteen-year peace was concluded between Frederick and William II of Sicily, paving the way for Sicily's golden years of peace and prosperity. Likewise, a six-year truce was concluded with the Lombard League, but negotiations were to continue, and the emperor finally recognised the independence of the Lombard cities in the Peace of Constance of 1183." , "lang" : "en" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Treva o Pau de Ven\u00E8cia de 1177, va ser un important tractat de pau entre el Papat i els seus aliats: les ciutats estats del nord d'It\u00E0lia de la Lliga Llombarda i Frederic I del Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic. El normand Regne de Sic\u00EDlia tamb\u00E9 va participar en les negociacions i aix\u00ED el tractat determin\u00E0 el marc pol\u00EDtic de tot It\u00E0lia durant els seg\u00FCents anys. El tractat va celebrar-se despr\u00E9s de la Batalla de Legnano del 29 de maig de 1176, on la Lliga Llombarda va derrotar a Frederic I. Frederic va intentar la conciliaci\u00F3 entre el Papa Alexandre III i l'antipapa Calixt III, recolzat per l'emperador. Aix\u00ED es va arribar a un acord preliminar, per arribar a una treva el juliol de 1177 a Ven\u00E8cia. Amb el tractat de Ven\u00E8cia s'acord\u00E0 que l'emperador Frederic I reconegu\u00E9s a Alexandre III com a papa leg\u00EDtim, tornant al Papat els territoris ocupats, reconeixent tamb\u00E9 els drets temporals del Papa sobre Roma. La treva s'acord\u00E0 per a sis anys (1177-1183) amb les ciutats estat de la Lliga Llombarda, amb la que s'arribaria a la definitiva Pau de Constan\u00E7a el 1183. Tamb\u00E9 es sign\u00E0 una treva de quinze anys entre Frederic I i Guillem II de Sic\u00EDlia." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "O Tratado de Veneza ou Paz de Veneza foi um tratado assinado na cidade de Veneza entre o papado e os seus aliados, as cidades italianas da Liga Lombarda, e o imperador Frederico I Barba Ruiva em 1177. O Reino da Sic\u00EDlia tamb\u00E9m fez parte das negocia\u00E7\u00F5es, de modo que o tratado determinou o curso pol\u00EDtico de toda a It\u00E1lia nos anos seguintes. No decurso das tentativas imperiais de ter controlo efetivo da It\u00E1lia, a completa derrota das tropas imperiais na batalha de Legnano (29 de maio de 1176) for\u00E7ou a Frederico a iniciar negocia\u00E7\u00F5es diplom\u00E1ticas. Frederico rapidamente enviou emiss\u00E1rios ao papa Alexandre III, que se encontrava en Anagni, pedindo-lhe para colocar fim ao cisma entre ele e o antipapa Calisto III, apoiado pelo imperador. Depois de chegar a acordo, agendou-se uma confer\u00EAncia para julho de 1177. Frederico passou parte do tempo restante a interferir nas rivalidades venezianas, com a esperan\u00E7a de assegurar um grupo pr\u00F3-imperial no poder para o tempo do confronto. No domingo 24 de julho de 1177, o papa enviou da bas\u00EDlica de S\u00E3o Marcos uma delega\u00E7\u00E3o de cardeais ao imperador, que estava na ilha de Lido. A\u00ED Frederico reconheceu formalmente Alexandre III como papa leg\u00EDtimo e abandonou o seu pr\u00F3prio antipapa, Calisto III; em consequ\u00EAncia, os cardeais levantaram formalmente a excomunh\u00E3o que pesava sobre o imperador desde 1160. O imperador foi ent\u00E3o escoltado at\u00E9 Veneza propriamente dita pelo doge de Veneza, Sebastiano Ziani, e o patriarca de Aquileia, . Os delegados do rei Guilherme II da Sic\u00EDlia eram , arcebispo de Salerno, um cronista do seu tempo que como testemunha ocular nos deixou um grande relato de todo o evento, e o conde . Pelo tratado acordado, o imperador reconheceu Alexandre III como papa leg\u00EDtimo, devolveu aos Estados Papais os territ\u00F3rios ocupados e reconheceu os direitos temporais do papado sobre a cidade de Roma, o que permitiu ao pont\u00EDfice regressar a Roma em 12 de mar\u00E7o de 1178, ap\u00F3s 12 anos de ex\u00EDlio, embora a nobreza romana o tenha obrigado a deixar de novo a cidade em 1179. Ficou tamb\u00E9m acordada uma tr\u00E9gua de seis anos (1177-1183) com as cidades da Liga Lombarda, que levaria \u00E0 definitiva (1183), na qual Frederico reconheceu de facto as liberdades e privil\u00E9gios das comunas italianas. Foi estabelecida uma paz por 15 anos entre Frederico e Guilherme II da Sic\u00EDlia, pavimentando o caminho para os anos dourados de paz e prosperidade no reino meridional." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Paz de Venecia fue el tratado firmado en la ciudad de Venecia entre el papado y sus aliados: las ciudades italianas de Trento, Venecia y el emperador Federico I Barbarroja del Sacro Imperio Romano Germ\u00E1nico en el a\u00F1o 1177. El Reino de Sicilia tambi\u00E9n tom\u00F3 parte en las negociaciones, de modo que el tratado determin\u00F3 el curso pol\u00EDtico de la pen\u00EDnsula italiana en los a\u00F1os siguientes. En el marco de los intentos imperiales por obtener el control efectivo de Italia, la completa derrota de las tropas imperiales en la batalla de Legnano (29 de mayo de 1176) forz\u00F3 a Federico a iniciar negociaciones diplom\u00E1ticas. Federico r\u00E1pidamente envi\u00F3 emisarios al papa Alejandro III, que se encontraba en Anagni, solicit\u00E1ndole poner fin al cisma entre \u00E9l y el antipapa Calixto III, apoyado por el emperador. Tras llegar a un acuerdo, se plane\u00F3 una conferencia para julio de 1177. Federico pas\u00F3 parte del tiempo restante interfiriendo en las rivalidades venecianas, con la esperanza de asegurar un grupo pro-imperial en el poder para el tiempo de la confrontaci\u00F3n. El domingo 24 de julio de 1177, el papa envi\u00F3 desde la bas\u00EDlica de San Marcos una delegaci\u00F3n de cardenales al emperador, que estaba en la isla de Lido. All\u00ED Federico reconoci\u00F3 formalmente a Alejandro III como papa leg\u00EDtimo y abandon\u00F3 a su propio antipapa, Calixto III; en consecuencia, los cardenales levantaron formalmente la excomuni\u00F3n que pesaba sobre el emperador desde 1160. Entonces, el emperador fue escoltado a Venecia propiamente dicha por el dogo de Venecia, , y el patriarca de Aquilea, . Los delegados del rey Guillermo II de Sicilia eran , , un cronista de su tiempo que como testigo ocular nos dej\u00F3 un gran relato de todo el evento, y el conde . Por el tratado acordado el emperador reconoci\u00F3 a Alejandro III como papa leg\u00EDtimo, devolvi\u00F3 a la Santa Sede los territorios ocupados y reconoci\u00F3 los derechos temporales del papado sobre la ciudad de Roma, lo que permiti\u00F3 al pont\u00EDfice regresar a dicha ciudad el 12 de marzo de 1178, luego de unos doce a\u00F1os de exilio, aunque la nobleza romana lo oblig\u00F3 a dejar la ciudad nuevamente en 1179. Se acord\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n una tregua de seis a\u00F1os (1177-1183) con las ciudades de la Liga Lombarda, que llevar\u00EDa a la definitiva Paz de Constanza (1183), en la cual Federico reconoci\u00F3 de hecho las libertades y privilegios de las comunas italianas. Asimismo se acord\u00F3 una paz por quince a\u00F1os entre Federico y Guillermo II de Sicilia, pavimentando el camino para los a\u00F1os dorados de paz y prosperidad en el reino meridional." , "lang" : "es" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "La pace di Venezia, anche detta tregua di Venezia, fu un trattato di pace siglato nel 1177. Il 29 maggio 1176 a Legnano le truppe imperiali comandate da Federico I Barbarossa si scontrarono con le truppe della Lega Lombarda, capitanate da Guido da Landriano (secondo la leggenda, da Alberto da Giussano). Le truppe imperiali subirono una sconfitta decisiva e l'imperatore fu costretto a trattare la pace. Grazie alla sua accortezza politica, Venezia non si intromise nelle lotte tra Papato ed Impero, per cui venne scelta come sede ideale per le trattative. Il fatto di essersi alleata con gli imperiali nel 1174 in occasione dell'assedio di Ancona, evidentemente non fu ritenuto dal papa segno di schieramento definitivo con l'Impero, ma solo dovuto a motivi contingenti, ossia la rivalit\u00E0 commerciale con la citt\u00E0 marinara. Pace di Venezia (1177): Alessandro III, il Barbarossa e il doge si incontrano in Ancona : visibile il colle del duomo e l'arco di Traiano (G. Gamberato, Palazzo Ducale di Venezia), sala del Maggior Consiglio). Sotto il patrocinio del doge Sebastiano Ziani, nel maggio 1177, s'incontrarono Federico I Barbarossa, il papa Alessandro III, accompagnato dal cardinale Boso Breakspear, Romualdo Guarna, in rappresentanza del re di Sicilia Guglielmo II e i rappresentanti dei comuni confederati nella Lega Lombarda. Il 24 marzo 1177, scortato dalle galere del re di Sicilia, accompagnato da cardinali e prelati, Alessandro III era sbarcato a S. Nicol\u00F2 di Lido. Nel palazzo del patriarca a S. Silvestro ebbero luogo i negoziati preliminari con i plenipotenziari imperiali. L'imperatore si era fermato a Chioggia e, a accordo raggiunto, gli venne impartita l'assoluzione da tre cardinali, dopo l'abiura dello scisma. Dopo essersi trasferito anch'egli presso il centro monastico di S. Nicol\u00F2, Federico fu accompagnato il 24 luglio dal doge e dal clero cittadino a piazza San Marco su una galea riccamente addobbata. Nel tragitto verso la basilica, Federico era circondato dal doge, che portava in mano una rosa d'oro, dal patriarca e dal clero veneziano recante candele accese, croci e corone. Nell'atrio sedeva il papa vestito dei paramenti pontificali. Federico si inginocchi\u00F2 a baciargli il piede, il papa lo rialz\u00F2, lo abbracci\u00F2 e scambi\u00F2 con lui il bacio di pace. Il giorno dopo, a coronamento di tutta una serie di cerimonie, l'imperatore tenne la briglia e la staffa al papa che saliva a cavallo. L'imperatore revoc\u00F2 quanto aveva fatto contro la Chiesa, tolse l'appoggio all'antipapa e in cambio - oltre alla riammissione di Federico nella comunione con il papa - suo figlio Enrico veniva riconosciuto Re dei Romani e futuro imperatore. A seguito di queste decisioni papa Alessandro III lo assolse dalla scomunica, Ancona vide sancita la sua indipendenza de facto dal papa, e anche se la disputa con i Comuni non fu risolta, si arriv\u00F2 comunque a una tregua di sei anni. La tregua da un lato garant\u00EC all'Imperatore la possibilit\u00E0 di concentrarsi contro i ribelli in Germania, dall'altro colloc\u00F2 la Repubblica di Venezia accanto alle altre due superpotenze di allora, il Sacro Romano Impero e il Papato. Essa ottenne la riconferma dei patti tradizionali e una larga garanzia imperiale per l'incolumit\u00E0 dei suoi cittadini e dei loro beni in tutti i territori dell'impero. Inoltre, non meno importante, grazie a questo avvenimento il Regno di Sicilia fu riconosciuto per la prima volta dal 1130 dall'imperatore come regno legittimo e potenza euro-mediterranea. Venne anche stipulata una tregua di quindici anni con il regno normanno. La pace di Venezia \u00E8 rappresentata nella citt\u00E0 lagunare in una tela posta nella celebre sala del Maggior Consiglio del Palazzo Ducale, di cui \u00E8 autore Girolamo Gambarato. Venezia evidentemente, ponendo tale episodio nel proprio cuore politico, intendeva esaltare il proprio ruolo internazionale di mediatrice tra papato e impero. Curiosamente, in tale opera d'arte il papa, l'imperatore e il doge sono rappresentati ad Ancona." , "lang" : "it" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Pok\u00F3j w Wenecji \u2013zawarty 1 sierpnia 1177 r. po ostatniej, sz\u00F3stej wyprawie Fryderyka I Barbarossy na W\u0142ochy. Zosta\u0142 podpisany w nast\u0119pstwie kl\u0119ski Fryderyka I pod Legano 29 maja 1176 r., gdzie zosta\u0142 rozgromiony przez piechot\u0119 mediola\u0144sk\u0105, oraz oddzia\u0142y sprzymierzone. Na mocy tego pokoju Fryderyk I uzna\u0142 Aleksandra III za legalnego papie\u017Ca, uzna\u0142 jego suwerenno\u015B\u0107, zrezygnowa\u0142 z popierania antypapie\u017Ca Kaliksta III oraz prawa do interwencji cesarza przy wyborze papie\u017Ca, uzna\u0142 integralno\u015B\u0107 pa\u0144stwa ko\u015Bcielnego, obieca\u0142 wycofa\u0107 swych funkcjonariuszy z pa\u0144stwa ko\u015Bcielnego oraz uzna\u0107 za w\u0142asno\u015B\u0107 papiestwa odkupione przez Aleksandra III od Welfa VI ksi\u0119cia Spoletto, dobra po Matyldzie toska\u0144skiej. Zawar\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C 6-letni pok\u00F3j z miastami lombardzkimi." , "lang" : "pl" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ben\u00E1tsk\u00FD m\u00EDr byla smlouva, kterou c\u00EDsa\u0159 Fridrich I. Barbarossa a pape\u017E Alexandr III. uzav\u0159eli m\u00EDr. Smlouvu podepsali v Ben\u00E1tk\u00E1ch 24. \u010Dervence 1177. Fridrich, jak u\u017E bylo ve st\u0159edov\u011Bku zvykem, musel s ka\u017Ed\u00FDm protivn\u00EDkem uzav\u0159\u00EDt m\u00EDrovou dohodu zvl\u00E1\u0161\u0165. Nejsiln\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm protivn\u00EDkem byla severoitalsk\u00E1 m\u011Bsta, kter\u00E1 za uzn\u00E1n\u00ED c\u00EDsa\u0159e sv\u00FDm p\u00E1nem dostala na opl\u00E1tku odpu\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED \"dan\u00ED\" za dobu trv\u00E1n\u00ED v\u00E1lky. V\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED byly pot\u00ED\u017Ee s Normany na jihu It\u00E1lie." , "lang" : "cs" } ,
{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le trait\u00E9 ou paix de Venise, 1177, a \u00E9t\u00E9 un trait\u00E9 de paix entre la papaut\u00E9 et de ses alli\u00E9s, les villes du nord de l'Italie regroup\u00E9es dans la Ligue lombarde, et Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric Barberousse, empereur romain germanique. Le royaume normand de Sicile fut \u00E9galement partie prenante \u00E0 ces n\u00E9gociations. Le trait\u00E9 a conditionn\u00E9 l'\u00E9volution politique de toute l'Italie pendant quelques d\u00E9cennies." , "lang" : "fr" } ,
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{ "type" : "literal", "value" : "De Vrede of het Verdrag van Veneti\u00EB uit 1177 was een vredesverdrag tussen het pausdom en zijn bondgenoten, de Noord-Italiaanse steden verenigd in de Lombardische Liga, en keizer Frederik I Barbarossa van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Het Normandische koninkrijk Sicili\u00EB nam eveneens deel aan de onderhandelingen. Het verdrag zou de politieke evolutie van heel Itali\u00EB gedurende enkele decennia be\u00EFnvloeden." , "lang" : "nl" } ] ,
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