@prefix dbo:	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> .
@prefix dbr:	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/> .
dbr:British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hans_Kronberger_(physicist)>	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:John_Cairncross	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Cold_War_espionage	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Bruno_Pontecorvo	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Tizard_Mission	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jules_Gu\u00E9ron>	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Thomas_Gerald_Pickavance	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Nicholas_Kemmer	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
@prefix dbp:	<http://dbpedia.org/property/> .
dbr:Nicholas_Kemmer	dbp:workplaces	dbr:Tube_Alloys ;
	dbo:institution	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Egon_Bretscher	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Philip_Burton_Moon	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys ;
	dbp:knownFor	dbr:Tube_Alloys ;
	dbo:knownFor	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Niels_Bohr	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Nuclear_material	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Donald_Davies	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Montreal_Laboratory	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Gen_75_Committee	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:MAUD_Committee	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Windscale_Piles	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:British_hydrogen_bomb_programme	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:British_nuclear_testing_in_the_United_States	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Timeline_of_the_Manhattan_Project	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Windscale_fire	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Nuclear_weapons_of_the_United_Kingdom	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Heinrich_Gerhard_Kuhn	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Henry_Tizard	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Polaris_(UK_nuclear_programme)>	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Operation_Grapple	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Operation_Totem	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
dbr:Technology_during_World_War_II	dbo:wikiPageWikiLink	dbr:Tube_Alloys .
@prefix rdf:	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix yago:	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/> .
dbr:Tube_Alloys	rdf:type	yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity ,
		dbo:MilitaryConflict ,
		yago:Unit108189659 ,
		yago:SocialGroup107950920 ,
		yago:YagoLegalActorGeo ,
		yago:YagoLegalActor ,
		yago:Organization108008335 ,
		yago:Group100031264 ,
		yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 ,
		yago:Abstraction100002137 .
@prefix rdfs:	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
dbr:Tube_Alloys	rdfs:label	"Tube Alloys"@fr ,
		"\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u30FB\u30A2\u30ED\u30A4\u30BA"@ja ,
		"\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B"@zh ,
		"Tube Alloys"@de ,
		"Tube Alloys"@en ,
		"\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628"@ar ,
		"Tube Alloys"@el ,
		"Tube Alloys"@it ,
		"Tube Alloys"@pt ,
		"\uD29C\uBE0C \uC568\uB85C\uC774\uC2A4"@ko ,
		"Tube Alloys"@pl ,
		"Tube Alloys"@in ;
	rdfs:comment	"\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u064A \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062D\u062B \u0648\u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u062F\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064A \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062F\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u062F\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062D\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u063A\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0651\u062D\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062A\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645-235 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062F\u0629 TNT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0641\u062C\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062A \u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062F\u0639\u062A \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00AB\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628\u00BB \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0636\u0644\u064A\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0648\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar ,
		"\u039C\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C9\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03A4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0 \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1, \u03AE \u039A\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03A4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0, \u03B5\u03BA \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 Tube Alloys \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC\u03C6\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03A3\u03C9\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B7 \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C1\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B7 \u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03B4\u03AC \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03C5\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03CC\u03C0\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD, \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392' \u03A0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03BC\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03AD\u03BC\u03BF\u03C5. \u0392\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C1\u03B5\u03C5\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C9\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD\u03B9\u03BF."@el ,
		"Tube Alloys war der Deckname eines geheimen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprogramms des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreiches und Kanadas zur Entwicklung von Kernwaffen w\u00E4hrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Das britisch-kanadische Tube Alloys Projekt war weltweit das erste Forschungsprojekt f\u00FCr Kernwaffen, es war ein Vorl\u00E4ufer des amerikanischen Manhattan Project."@de ,
		"Tube Alloys adalah sebuah nama kode program riset dan pengembangan rahasia, yang dinaungi oleh Britania Raya, dengan keikutsertaan Kanada, untuk mengembangkan senjata nuklir pada Perang Dunia Kedua. Dimulai sebelum Proyek Manhattan di Amerika Serikat, upaya Inggris tersebut masih dalam tahap klasifikasi dan disebut dengan kode tersebut dalam lingkup pemerintahan tertinggi."@in ,
		"Tube Alloys \u2013 kryptonim programu budowy broni j\u0105drowej prowadzonego w Wielkiej Brytanii podczas II wojny \u015Bwiatowej."@pl ,
		"Tube Alloys foi o codinome do programa de pesquisa e desenvolvimento autorizado pelo Reino Unido, com participa\u00E7\u00E3o do Canad\u00E1, para desenvolver armas nucleares durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Come\u00E7ando antes do Projeto Manhattan, nos Estados Unidos, os esfor\u00E7os brit\u00E2nicos foram mantidos em segredo e, como tal, tiveram que ser referidos por c\u00F3digos, mesmo dentro dos mais altos c\u00EDrculos de governo."@pt ,
		"Tube Alloys era un criptonimo usato durante la seconda guerra mondiale per indicare le armi nucleari, in un'epoca in cui la semplice possibilit\u00E0 di ottenere un'arma nucleare era tenuta a un livello di segretezza cos\u00EC alto che vi veniva fatto riferimento con un criptonimo anche nelle pi\u00F9 alte sfere del governo statunitense. L'utilizzo pi\u00F9 noto del termine fu fatto in una sezione dell', tra Franklin D. Roosevelt e Winston Churchill, del 19 agosto 1943, formalmente intitolato \"Articoli di accordo governanti la collaborazione tra le autorit\u00E0 degli U.S.A. e del Regno Unito, sulla questione dei Tube Alloys\"."@it ,
		"\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATube Alloys\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u653F\u5E9C\u8207\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u653F\u5E9C\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u7814\u767C\u8207\u88FD\u9020\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u7684\u4E00\u9805\u5927\u578B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5DE5\u7A0B\u8A08\u5283\u4EE3\u865F\u3002\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u8207\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u65BC1942\u5E74\u958B\u59CB\u3002\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u662F\u6307\u5143\u7D20\u949A\uFF0C\u76F4\u5230\u5B83\u4F7F\u7528\u65BC\u9577\u5D0E\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u4E4B\u524D\u90FD\u662F\u6A5F\u5BC6\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u548C\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u7684\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u500B\u6838\u5B50\u6B66\u5668\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u7531\u4E8E\u8D44\u6E90\u7D27\u7F3A\uFF0C\u57281943\u5E748\u6708\u9B41\u5317\u514B\u534F\u5B9A\u7B7E\u7F72\u540E\uFF0C\u88AB\u7D0D\u5165\u7F8E\u570B\u70BA\u9996\u7684\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u3002\u5118\u7BA1\u82F1\u570B\u8207\u7F8E\u570B\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8B70\uFF0C\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u7684\u7D30\u7BC0\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5B8C\u5168\u5411\u82F1\u570B\u63D0\u4F9B\u3002\u8607\u806F\u5247\u900F\u904E\u9593\u8ADC\u514B\u52DE\u65AF\u00B7\u5BCC\u8D6B\u65AF\u7B49\u4EBA\uFF0C\u7372\u5F97\u6709\u50F9\u503C\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF0C\u79D1\u5B78\u6578\u64DA\u548C\u7814\u7A76\u8CC7\u6599\uFF0C\u7814\u767C\u51FA\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u8207\u6C2B\u5F48\u3002\u4FC3\u4F7F\u82F1\u570B\u91CD\u65B0\u63A8\u51FA\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8A08\u756B\u4EE5\u8FFD\u8D95\u8607\u806F\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u57281952\u5E74\uFF0C\u9996\u6B21\u9032\u884C\u98B6\u98A8\u884C\u52D5\u30021958\u5E74\uFF0C\u5169\u500B\u968E\u6BB5\u71B1\u6838\uFF08\u88C2\u8B8A-\u805A\u8B8A\uFF09\u70B8\u5F48\u8A66\u7206\u6210\u529F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u7C3D\u7F72\u5354\u8B70\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u6062\u5FA9\u8207\u7F8E\u570B\u5408\u4F5C\u3002"@zh ,
		"Tube Alloys \u00E9tait le nom de code du programme d'arme nucl\u00E9aire britannique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque la possibilit\u00E9 m\u00EAme d'existence des armes nucl\u00E9aires \u00E9tait tenue au plus haut niveau de secret. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 int\u00E9gr\u00E9 au projet Manhattan am\u00E9ricain."@fr ,
		"\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u30FB\u30A2\u30ED\u30A4\u30BA(\u82F1: Tube Alloys)\u306F\u3001\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306E\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u7C73\u306E\u9AD8\u5B98\u306E\u9593\u3067\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u306E\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u3092\u9AD8\u30EC\u30D9\u30EB\u306E\u79D8\u5BC6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7BA1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u969B\u306B\u3001\u3053\u306E\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u304C\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u30FB\u30A2\u30ED\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u6700\u521D\u306E\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u3067\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u30DE\u30F3\u30CF\u30C3\u30BF\u30F3\u8A08\u753B\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u7D99\u304C\u308C\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u5143\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3068\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
		"Tube Alloys was the research and development programme authorised by the United Kingdom, with participation from Canada, to develop nuclear weapons during the Second World War. Starting before the Manhattan Project in the United States, the British efforts were kept classified, and as such had to be referred to by code even within the highest circles of government."@en ,
		"\uD29C\uBE0C \uC568\uB85C\uC774\uC2A4(\uC601\uC5B4: Tube Alloys)\uB294 \uD2B9\uC218\uAC15\uAD00(\u7279\u6B8A\u92FC\u7BA1)\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uBA70 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 1950\uB144\uB300 \uCD08\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC601\uAD6D \uC721\uAD70\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC9C4\uD589\uB41C \uD575\uBB34\uAE30 \uAC1C\uBC1C \uACC4\uD68D\uC774\uB2E4. \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB3D9\uC548\uC5D0\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uB9E8\uD574\uD2BC \uACC4\uD68D\uACFC \uACF5\uC870\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC804\uD6C4 \uB3C5\uC790\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD575\uBB34\uAE30 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uC744 \uACC4\uC18D\uD558\uC5EC 1952\uB144\uC5D0 \uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uD575\uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uC131\uACF5\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko .
@prefix foaf:	<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
dbr:Tube_Alloys	foaf:depiction	<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winston_Churchill_with_his_scientific_advisor_Lord_Cherwell_(extreme_left),_Air_Chief_Marshal_Sir_Charles_Portal_and_Admiral_of_the_Fleet_Sir_Dudley_Pound,_watching_a_display_of_anti-aircraft_gunnery,_June_1941_H10306.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir_Mark_Oliphant.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poynting_Physics_building_3.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NRX_Pile_Building_and_ZEEP_Building-_Cooling_Tanks_1945.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William_Penney,_Otto_Frisch,_Rudolf_Peierls_and_John_Cockroft.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Appleton.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/University_of_Birmingham_-_Poynting_Physics_Building_-_blue_plaques_group_-_Frisch_Peierls.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photograph_of_President_Truman_shaking_hands_with_British_Prime_Minister_Clement_Attlee_at_Washington_National..._-_NARA_-_200256.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Groves_and_Chadwick_830308.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels_Bohr_1935.jpg> ,
		<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canadian_Prime_Minister_Mackenzie_King,_with_President_Franklin_D_Roosevelt,_and_Winston_Churchill_during_the_Quebec_Conference,_18_August_1943._H32129.jpg> .
@prefix dcterms:	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
dbr:Tube_Alloys	dcterms:subject	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1952_disestablishments> .
@prefix dbc:	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:> .
dbr:Tube_Alloys	dcterms:subject	dbc:Secret_military_programs ,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1942_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom> ,
		dbc:Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II ,
		dbc:Science_and_technology_during_World_War_II ,
		dbc:Code_names ,
		dbc:Nuclear_history_of_the_United_Kingdom ;
	dbo:abstract	"\u039C\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C9\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03A4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0 \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1, \u03AE \u039A\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03A4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0, \u03B5\u03BA \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 Tube Alloys \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC\u03C6\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03A3\u03C9\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B7 \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C1\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B7 \u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03B4\u03AC \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03C5\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03CC\u03C0\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD, \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392' \u03A0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03BC\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03AD\u03BC\u03BF\u03C5. \u0392\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C1\u03B5\u03C5\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C9\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD\u03B9\u03BF. \u039B\u03CC\u03B3\u03C9 \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03C5\u03B4\u03AC\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03CC\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD \u03BF\u03B9 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03AF \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C0\u03C1\u03AC\u03BE\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BB\u03B5\u03B3\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B7 \u03A3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B5\u03BC\u03C0\u03AD\u03BA \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03CC\u03BB\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03C7\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BB\u03BF \u03A0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u039C\u03B1\u03BD\u03C7\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD. \u0397 \u039A\u03C9\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03C7\u03B9\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C1\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03CE\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03BA\u03CD\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BB\u03AE\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392' \u03A0.\u03A0. \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C1\u03AF\u03C8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B2\u03CC\u03BC\u03B2\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u039D\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03B1\u03C3\u03AC\u03BA\u03B9. \u03A4\u03BF \"\u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C9\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\" \u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03B8\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7. \u0397 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		"Tube Alloys \u00E9tait le nom de code du programme d'arme nucl\u00E9aire britannique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque la possibilit\u00E9 m\u00EAme d'existence des armes nucl\u00E9aires \u00E9tait tenue au plus haut niveau de secret. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 int\u00E9gr\u00E9 au projet Manhattan am\u00E9ricain."@fr ,
		"Tube Alloys \u2013 kryptonim programu budowy broni j\u0105drowej prowadzonego w Wielkiej Brytanii podczas II wojny \u015Bwiatowej."@pl ,
		"\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATube Alloys\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u653F\u5E9C\u8207\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u653F\u5E9C\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u7814\u767C\u8207\u88FD\u9020\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u7684\u4E00\u9805\u5927\u578B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5DE5\u7A0B\u8A08\u5283\u4EE3\u865F\u3002\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u8207\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u65BC1942\u5E74\u958B\u59CB\u3002\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u662F\u6307\u5143\u7D20\u949A\uFF0C\u76F4\u5230\u5B83\u4F7F\u7528\u65BC\u9577\u5D0E\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u4E4B\u524D\u90FD\u662F\u6A5F\u5BC6\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u548C\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u7684\u5408\u91D1\u7BA1\u5DE5\u7A0B\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u500B\u6838\u5B50\u6B66\u5668\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u7531\u4E8E\u8D44\u6E90\u7D27\u7F3A\uFF0C\u57281943\u5E748\u6708\u9B41\u5317\u514B\u534F\u5B9A\u7B7E\u7F72\u540E\uFF0C\u88AB\u7D0D\u5165\u7F8E\u570B\u70BA\u9996\u7684\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u3002\u5118\u7BA1\u82F1\u570B\u8207\u7F8E\u570B\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8B70\uFF0C\u66FC\u54C8\u9813\u8A08\u5283\u7684\u7D30\u7BC0\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5B8C\u5168\u5411\u82F1\u570B\u63D0\u4F9B\u3002\u8607\u806F\u5247\u900F\u904E\u9593\u8ADC\u514B\u52DE\u65AF\u00B7\u5BCC\u8D6B\u65AF\u7B49\u4EBA\uFF0C\u7372\u5F97\u6709\u50F9\u503C\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\uFF0C\u79D1\u5B78\u6578\u64DA\u548C\u7814\u7A76\u8CC7\u6599\uFF0C\u7814\u767C\u51FA\u539F\u5B50\u5F48\u8207\u6C2B\u5F48\u3002\u4FC3\u4F7F\u82F1\u570B\u91CD\u65B0\u63A8\u51FA\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8A08\u756B\u4EE5\u8FFD\u8D95\u8607\u806F\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u57281952\u5E74\uFF0C\u9996\u6B21\u9032\u884C\u98B6\u98A8\u884C\u52D5\u30021958\u5E74\uFF0C\u5169\u500B\u968E\u6BB5\u71B1\u6838\uFF08\u88C2\u8B8A-\u805A\u8B8A\uFF09\u70B8\u5F48\u8A66\u7206\u6210\u529F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u548C\u7F8E\u570B\u7C3D\u7F72\u5354\u8B70\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u6062\u5FA9\u8207\u7F8E\u570B\u5408\u4F5C\u3002"@zh ,
		"Tube Alloys era un criptonimo usato durante la seconda guerra mondiale per indicare le armi nucleari, in un'epoca in cui la semplice possibilit\u00E0 di ottenere un'arma nucleare era tenuta a un livello di segretezza cos\u00EC alto che vi veniva fatto riferimento con un criptonimo anche nelle pi\u00F9 alte sfere del governo statunitense. L'utilizzo pi\u00F9 noto del termine fu fatto in una sezione dell', tra Franklin D. Roosevelt e Winston Churchill, del 19 agosto 1943, formalmente intitolato \"Articoli di accordo governanti la collaborazione tra le autorit\u00E0 degli U.S.A. e del Regno Unito, sulla questione dei Tube Alloys\". \u00C8 anche il nome informale usato per il progetto atomico britannico, condotto in collaborazione col Canada durante la seconda guerra mondiale, che alla fine fu integrato nel Progetto Manhattan statunitense. Pi\u00F9 avanti, nel corso della guerra, tube alloy fin\u00EC per riferirsi nello specifico all'elemento sintetico plutonio, la cui semplice esistenza fu tenuta segreta fino al suo uso nella bomba atomica di Nagasaki."@it ,
		"Tube Alloys foi o codinome do programa de pesquisa e desenvolvimento autorizado pelo Reino Unido, com participa\u00E7\u00E3o do Canad\u00E1, para desenvolver armas nucleares durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Come\u00E7ando antes do Projeto Manhattan, nos Estados Unidos, os esfor\u00E7os brit\u00E2nicos foram mantidos em segredo e, como tal, tiveram que ser referidos por c\u00F3digos, mesmo dentro dos mais altos c\u00EDrculos de governo. A possibilidade de armas nucleares foi reconhecida no in\u00EDcio da guerra. Na Universidade de Birmingham, Rudolf Peierls e Otto Frisch co-escreveram um memorando em que explicam que uma pequena massa de ur\u00E2nio-235 puro poderia ser usada para produzir uma rea\u00E7\u00E3o em cadeia em uma bomba com o poder de milhares de toneladas de TNT. Isso levou \u00E0 forma\u00E7\u00E3o do Comit\u00EA MAUD, que pediu um esfor\u00E7o total para desenvolver armas nucleares. Wallace Akers, que supervisionou o projeto, escolheu o nome deliberadamente enganoso \"Tube Alloys\". Sua Diretoria da Tube Alloys fazia parte do Departamento de Pesquisa Cient\u00EDfica e Industrial. O programa Tube Alloys na Gr\u00E3-Bretanha e no Canad\u00E1 foi o primeiro projeto de armas nucleares do mundo. Devido aos altos custos e ao fato de que a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha estava combatendo dentro do alcance de seus inimigos, o Tube Alloys foi finalmente inclu\u00EDdo no Projeto Manhattan pelo com os Estados Unidos, sob o qual as duas na\u00E7\u00F5es concordaram em compartilhar armas nucleares e tecnologia e abster-se de us\u00E1-la uns contra os outros, ou contra outros pa\u00EDses sem consentimento m\u00FAtuo; mas os Estados Unidos n\u00E3o forneceram detalhes completos dos resultados do Projeto Manhattan para o Reino Unido. A Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica obteve informa\u00E7\u00F5es valiosas atrav\u00E9s de seus espi\u00F5es at\u00F4micos, que haviam se infiltrado nos projetos brit\u00E2nico e norte-americano. Os Estados Unidos terminaram a coopera\u00E7\u00E3o depois que a guerra terminou com a Lei de Energia At\u00F4mica de 1946. Isso levou o Reino Unido a relan\u00E7ar seu pr\u00F3prio projeto, a High Explosive Research. As instala\u00E7\u00F5es de produ\u00E7\u00E3o foram estabelecidas e os cientistas brit\u00E2nicos continuaram seu trabalho sob os ausp\u00EDcios de um programa brit\u00E2nico independente. Finalmente, em 1952, a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha realizou um teste nuclear sob codinome \"Opera\u00E7\u00E3o Hurricane\". Em 1958, na esteira da Crise do Sputnik e da demonstra\u00E7\u00E3o brit\u00E2nica de uma bomba termonuclear de dois est\u00E1gios, o Reino Unido e os Estados Unidos assinaram o Acordo de Defesa M\u00FAtua EUA-Reino Unido, que resultou na retomada do chamado \"relacionamento especial\" entre os dois pa\u00EDses."@pt ,
		"\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u30FB\u30A2\u30ED\u30A4\u30BA(\u82F1: Tube Alloys)\u306F\u3001\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306E\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u7C73\u306E\u9AD8\u5B98\u306E\u9593\u3067\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u306E\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u3092\u9AD8\u30EC\u30D9\u30EB\u306E\u79D8\u5BC6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7BA1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u969B\u306B\u3001\u3053\u306E\u30B3\u30FC\u30C9\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u304C\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u30FB\u30A2\u30ED\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u6700\u521D\u306E\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958B\u767A\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u3067\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u30DE\u30F3\u30CF\u30C3\u30BF\u30F3\u8A08\u753B\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u7D99\u304C\u308C\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u5143\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3068\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
		"Tube Alloys war der Deckname eines geheimen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprogramms des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreiches und Kanadas zur Entwicklung von Kernwaffen w\u00E4hrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Das britisch-kanadische Tube Alloys Projekt war weltweit das erste Forschungsprojekt f\u00FCr Kernwaffen, es war ein Vorl\u00E4ufer des amerikanischen Manhattan Project."@de ,
		"Tube Alloys was the research and development programme authorised by the United Kingdom, with participation from Canada, to develop nuclear weapons during the Second World War. Starting before the Manhattan Project in the United States, the British efforts were kept classified, and as such had to be referred to by code even within the highest circles of government. The possibility of nuclear weapons was acknowledged early in the war. At the University of Birmingham, Rudolf Peierls and Otto Robert Frisch co-wrote a memorandum explaining that a small mass of pure uranium-235 could be used to produce a chain reaction in a bomb with the power of thousands of tons of TNT. This led to the formation of the MAUD Committee, which called for an all-out effort to develop nuclear weapons. Wallace Akers, who oversaw the project, chose the deliberately misleading code name \"Tube Alloys\". His Tube Alloys Directorate was part of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. The Tube Alloys programme in Britain and Canada was the first nuclear weapons project. Due to the high costs, and the fact that Britain was fighting a war within bombing range of its enemies, Tube Alloys was ultimately subsumed into the Manhattan Project by the Quebec Agreement with the United States, under which the two nations agreed to share nuclear weapons technology, and to refrain from using it against each other, or against other countries without mutual consent; but the United States did not provide complete details of the results of the Manhattan Project to the United Kingdom. The Soviet Union gained valuable information through its atomic spies, who had infiltrated both the British and American projects. The United States terminated co-operation after the war ended with the Atomic Energy Act of 1946. This prompted the United Kingdom to relaunch its own project, High Explosive Research. Production facilities were established and British scientists continued their work under the auspices of an independent British programme. Finally, in 1952, Britain performed a nuclear test under codename \"Operation Hurricane\". In 1958, in the wake of the Sputnik crisis and the British demonstration of a two-stage thermonuclear bomb, the United Kingdom and the United States signed US\u2013UK Mutual Defence Agreement, which resulted in a resumption of Britain's nuclear Special Relationship with the United States."@en ,
		"\uD29C\uBE0C \uC568\uB85C\uC774\uC2A4(\uC601\uC5B4: Tube Alloys)\uB294 \uD2B9\uC218\uAC15\uAD00(\u7279\u6B8A\u92FC\u7BA1)\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uBA70 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 1950\uB144\uB300 \uCD08\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC601\uAD6D \uC721\uAD70\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC9C4\uD589\uB41C \uD575\uBB34\uAE30 \uAC1C\uBC1C \uACC4\uD68D\uC774\uB2E4. \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB3D9\uC548\uC5D0\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uB9E8\uD574\uD2BC \uACC4\uD68D\uACFC \uACF5\uC870\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC804\uD6C4 \uB3C5\uC790\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD575\uBB34\uAE30 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uC744 \uACC4\uC18D\uD558\uC5EC 1952\uB144\uC5D0 \uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uD575\uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uC131\uACF5\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko ,
		"Tube Alloys adalah sebuah nama kode program riset dan pengembangan rahasia, yang dinaungi oleh Britania Raya, dengan keikutsertaan Kanada, untuk mengembangkan senjata nuklir pada Perang Dunia Kedua. Dimulai sebelum Proyek Manhattan di Amerika Serikat, upaya Inggris tersebut masih dalam tahap klasifikasi dan disebut dengan kode tersebut dalam lingkup pemerintahan tertinggi."@in ,
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