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migranti" , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Crisis de refugiados venezolana" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646" , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Venezuelan refugee crisis" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Crise migrat\u00F3ria venezuelana" , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C9\u96E3\u6C11\u5371\u6A5F" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Krisis pengungsi Venezuela" , "lang" : "in" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La crisi venezuelana dei migranti (anche nota come diaspora bolivariana) \u00E8 l'emigrazione di milioni di venezuelani dal loro Paese natale durante ed a causa delle presidenze di Hugo Ch\u00E1vez e Nicol\u00E1s Maduro e l'avviamento della rivoluzione bolivariana. Questa emigrazione \u00E8 anche la pi\u00F9 grande crisi dei rifugiati verificatasi in America. Le principali destinazioni degli emigranti sono state gli USA e l'Europa. In Brasile, l' \u00E8 un'operazione buttata per l'Esercito brasiliano a febbraio di 2018 che ha come obiettivo proteggere ai venezuelani che attraversano il confine." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La crise des r\u00E9fugi\u00E9s v\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9liens, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de diaspora bolivarienne, est qualifi\u00E9e par l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies comme le d\u00E9placement de population le plus massif de l\u2019histoire r\u00E9cente de l\u2019Am\u00E9rique latine. Elle concerne, notamment depuis 2015 avec sa phase critique, l'\u00E9migration de millions de V\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9liens de leur pays d'origine sous les pr\u00E9sidences de Hugo Ch\u00E1vez et Nicol\u00E1s Maduro et a pour origine principale la crise \u00E9conomique v\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9lienne d\u00E9but\u00E9e en 2012. La tendance d'\u00E9migration a \u00E9t\u00E9 observ\u00E9e d\u00E8s l\u2019ann\u00E9e 2000 avec l'accession d'Hugo Ch\u00E1vez \u00E0 la pr\u00E9sidence du Venezuela et le d\u00E9but de la R\u00E9volution bolivarienne." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Venezuelan migration and refugee crisis, the largest recorded refugee crisis in the Americas, refers to the emigration of millions of Venezuelans from their native country during the presidencies of Hugo Ch\u00E1vez and Nicol\u00E1s Maduro because of the Bolivarian Revolution. The revolution was an attempt by Ch\u00E1vez and later Maduro to establish a cultural and political hegemony, which culminated in the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela. The resulting refugee crisis has been compared to those faced by Cuban exiles, Syrian refugees and those affected by the European migrant crisis. The Bolivarian government has denied any migratory crisis, stating that the United Nations and others are attempting to justify foreign intervention within Venezuela." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La emigraci\u00F3n venezolana o \u00E9xodo venezolano,\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B tambi\u00E9n conocida como crisis migratoria venezolana,\u200B o tambi\u00E9n se\u00F1alada como una crisis de refugiados,\u200B es una crisis humanitaria provocada por el incremento del flujo descontrolado de personas procedentes de Venezuela,\u200B cuyos or\u00EDgenes datan de 2002. En el 2003, luego de la expulsi\u00F3n de aproximadamente 20.000 trabajadores de PDVSA a ra\u00EDz del paro petrolero,\u200B muchas familias salieron hacia Colombia, donde se iniciaba el boom petrolero. Entre el 2005 y el 2008 numerosos empresarios salieron del pa\u00EDs a causa de la persecuci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica y la nacionalizaci\u00F3n de empresas industriales y agropecuarias; el 2015, fue m\u00E1s notorio entre la clase media, a causa de la crisis econ\u00F3mica que enfrentaba Venezuela, siendo 697.562 venezolanos que salieron al ex" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A crise migrat\u00F3ria venezuelana refere-se \u00E0 emigra\u00E7\u00E3o volunt\u00E1ria de milh\u00F5es de venezuelanos de seu pa\u00EDs natal durante a presid\u00EAncia de Hugo Ch\u00E1vez e Nicol\u00E1s Maduro, devido ao estabelecimento de sua Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Bolivariana. De acordo com a Newsweek, a crise \"\u00E9 uma invers\u00E3o da fortuna em grande escala\", onde a \"revers\u00E3o\" significa uma compara\u00E7\u00E3o com a alta taxa de imigra\u00E7\u00E3o da Venezuela no s\u00E9culo XX. Inicialmente, os venezuelanos de classe alta e estudantes emigraram durante o mandato de Ch\u00E1vez, embora os venezuelanos de classe m\u00E9dia e baixa tenham come\u00E7ado a sair quando as condi\u00E7\u00F5es pioraram no pa\u00EDs." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Krisis migrasi dan pengungsi Venezuela (juga dikenal sebagai diaspora Bolivaria), terbesar yang pernah tercatat di benua Amerika, merujuk kepada imigrasi jutaan warga Venezuela dari negara asalnya pada masa kepresidenan Hugo Ch\u00E1vez dan Nicol\u00E1s Maduro karena . Revolusi tersebut adalah upaya oleh Ch\u00E1vez dan kemudian Maduro untuk mendirikan hegemoni budaya dan politik, yang berpuncak dalam . Krsis pengungsi yang dihasilkan sebanding dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh , pengungsi Suriah dan orang-orang yang terdampak oleh krisis migran Eropa. Pemerintahan Bolivaria menyangkali krsis migrasi apapun, dengan menyatakan bahwa Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan pihak lainnya berupaya untuk membenarkan keterlibatan asing di Venezuela." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0647\u064A \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062F\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0647\u0648\u063A\u0648 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 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Institution\uFF09\u57282018\u5E74\u672B\u9032\u884C\u7684\u4E00\u9805\u7814\u7A76\u8868\u660E\uFF0C\u52302019\u5E74\u5E95\uFF0C\u79FB\u6C11\u4EBA\u6578\u5C07\u9054\u5230600\u842C\uFF0C\u7D04\u4F54\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C92017\u5E74\u4EBA\u53E3\u768420\uFF05\u3002Consultares 21\u57282019\u5E74\u4E2D\u9032\u884C\u7684\u4E00\u9805\u6C11\u610F\u8ABF\u67E5\u4F30\u8A08\uFF0C\u591A\u9054600\u842C\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C9\u4EBA\u5728\u9019\u500B\u6642\u9593\u9EDE\u4E0A\u5DF2\u7D93\u9003\u96E2\u4E86\u8A72\u570B\uFF1B\u52302020\u5E74\u7684\u4F30\u8A08\u8868\u660E\uFF0C\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C9\u7684\u79FB\u6C11\u548C\u96E3\u6C11\u4EBA\u6578\u5DF2\u8D85\u904E600\u842C\u3002\u9019\u6642\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\u5167\u6230\u96E3\u6C11\u6578\u4E5F\u662F600\u842C\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\u5167\u6230\u767C\u751F\u6642\u9593\u65E9\u65BC\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C9\u5371\u6A5F\u6578\u5E74\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\u88AB\u8A8D\u70BA\u662F\u7576\u6642\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u6700\u56B4\u91CD\u7684\u4EBA\u9053\u707D\u96E3\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La crisi venezuelana dei migranti (anche nota come diaspora bolivariana) \u00E8 l'emigrazione di milioni di venezuelani dal loro Paese natale durante ed a causa delle presidenze di Hugo Ch\u00E1vez e Nicol\u00E1s Maduro e l'avviamento della rivoluzione bolivariana. Questa emigrazione \u00E8 anche la pi\u00F9 grande crisi dei rifugiati verificatasi in America. Newsweek ha descritto la diaspora venezuelana come un rovesciamento del destino su larga scala, in riferimento alla tradizione venezuelana nell'essere stata una nazione con un alto livello di immigrazione durante il XX secolo. Un sondaggio del 2014 ha mostrato come il 10% della popolazione venezuelana pensa di emigrare a breve. Secondo lo stesso studio la maggior parte di questi emigranti consiste di professionisti fra i 18 e i 35 anni di et\u00E0 e appartenenti alle classi pi\u00F9 agiate. Inizialmente, venezuelani e studiosi della classe alta emigrarono durante la presidenza di Chavez, ma i venezuelani della classe media e bassa iniziarono ad andarsene con il peggioramento delle condizioni nel Paese. Tale emigrazione ha causato una fuga di cervelli in Venezuela, a causa del gran numero di emigranti istruiti e/o qualificati. Dopo la delusione per la politica di opposizione nel Paese, anche i venezuelani contrari al presidente Maduro hanno lasciato il Paese, con un conseguente aumento del sostegno al governo di Maduro. Durante la crisi, ai venezuelani \u00E8 stato spesso chiesto del loro desiderio di lasciare il loro Paese natale e oltre il 30% di coloro che sono intervenuti in un sondaggio del dicembre 2015 ha affermato di aver pianificato di lasciare definitivamente il Venezuela. La percentuale \u00E8 quasi raddoppiata nel settembre successivo quando, secondo Datincorp, il 57% degli intervistati voleva lasciare il Paese. Entro la met\u00E0 del 2019, oltre 4 milioni di venezuelani, circa il 13% della popolazione del Paese, erano emigrati dall'inizio della rivoluzione nel 1999. Le Nazioni Unite hanno previsto che entro la fine del 2019 ci sarebbero stati oltre 5 milioni di emigranti registrati durante la crisi venezuelana, oltre il 15% della popolazione. Uno studio della fine del 2018 della Brookings Institution ha suggerito che l'emigrazione raggiunger\u00E0 i 6 milioni - circa il 20% della popolazione del Venezuela del 2017 - entro la fine del 2019, con un sondaggio di met\u00E0 2019 di Consultares 21 che stima che fino a 6 milioni di venezuelani erano fuggiti dal Paese fino ad allora. Sei milioni era allora anche il numero di rifugiati della guerra civile siriana, iniziata anni prima della crisi venezuelana ed era considerata il peggior disastro umanitario registrato al mondo in quel momento. Le principali destinazioni degli emigranti sono state gli USA e l'Europa. In Brasile, l' \u00E8 un'operazione buttata per l'Esercito brasiliano a febbraio di 2018 che ha come obiettivo proteggere ai venezuelani che attraversano il confine." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Krisis migrasi dan pengungsi Venezuela (juga dikenal sebagai diaspora Bolivaria), terbesar yang pernah tercatat di benua Amerika, merujuk kepada imigrasi jutaan warga Venezuela dari negara asalnya pada masa kepresidenan Hugo Ch\u00E1vez dan Nicol\u00E1s Maduro karena . Revolusi tersebut adalah upaya oleh Ch\u00E1vez dan kemudian Maduro untuk mendirikan hegemoni budaya dan politik, yang berpuncak dalam . Krsis pengungsi yang dihasilkan sebanding dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh , pengungsi Suriah dan orang-orang yang terdampak oleh krisis migran Eropa. Pemerintahan Bolivaria menyangkali krsis migrasi apapun, dengan menyatakan bahwa Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan pihak lainnya berupaya untuk membenarkan keterlibatan asing di Venezuela." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A crise migrat\u00F3ria venezuelana refere-se \u00E0 emigra\u00E7\u00E3o volunt\u00E1ria de milh\u00F5es de venezuelanos de seu pa\u00EDs natal durante a presid\u00EAncia de Hugo Ch\u00E1vez e Nicol\u00E1s Maduro, devido ao estabelecimento de sua Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Bolivariana. De acordo com a Newsweek, a crise \"\u00E9 uma invers\u00E3o da fortuna em grande escala\", onde a \"revers\u00E3o\" significa uma compara\u00E7\u00E3o com a alta taxa de imigra\u00E7\u00E3o da Venezuela no s\u00E9culo XX. Inicialmente, os venezuelanos de classe alta e estudantes emigraram durante o mandato de Ch\u00E1vez, embora os venezuelanos de classe m\u00E9dia e baixa tenham come\u00E7ado a sair quando as condi\u00E7\u00F5es pioraram no pa\u00EDs. Os venezuelanos foram frequentemente perguntados nas pesquisas de opini\u00E3o se eles desejariam deixar seu pa\u00EDs natal. Em dezembro de 2015, mais de 30% dos venezuelanos planejavam deixar permanentemente a Venezuela. Este n\u00FAmero quase duplicou meses depois, em setembro de 2016, com 57% dos venezuelanos que queriam deixar o pa\u00EDs de acordo com a Datincorp." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0647\u064A \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062F\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0647\u0648\u063A\u0648 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062E\u0635. \u062A\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062D\u0627\u062C\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06406 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064D \u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0633\u062C\u064A\u0644 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0648\u064F\u0635\u0641\u062A \u062D\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062B\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062A\u064F\u0639\u062F\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B \u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064A\u0646\u063A\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062B \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062F\u064A\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064A." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Venezuelan migration and refugee crisis, the largest recorded refugee crisis in the Americas, refers to the emigration of millions of Venezuelans from their native country during the presidencies of Hugo Ch\u00E1vez and Nicol\u00E1s Maduro because of the Bolivarian Revolution. The revolution was an attempt by Ch\u00E1vez and later Maduro to establish a cultural and political hegemony, which culminated in the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela. The resulting refugee crisis has been compared to those faced by Cuban exiles, Syrian refugees and those affected by the European migrant crisis. The Bolivarian government has denied any migratory crisis, stating that the United Nations and others are attempting to justify foreign intervention within Venezuela. Newsweek described the \"Bolivarian diaspora\" as \"a reversal of fortune on a massive scale\", where the \"reversal\" is a comparison with Venezuela's high immigration rate during the 20th century. Initially, upper class Venezuelans and scholars emigrated during Ch\u00E1vez's presidency, but middle- and lower-class Venezuelans began to leave as conditions worsened in the country. It has caused a brain drain that affected the nation, due to the large number of emigrants who are educated or skilled. After disappointment with opposition politics in the country, Venezuelans opposed to President Maduro also left the country, resulting with increased support for the Maduro government. During the crisis, Venezuelans have often been asked about their desire to leave their native country, and over 30 percent of those asked in a December 2015 survey said that they planned to permanently leave Venezuela. The percentage nearly doubled the following September as, according to Datincorp, 57 percent of respondents wanted to leave the country. By mid-2019, over four million Venezuelans, around 13 percent of the country's population, had emigrated since the revolution began in 1999. The United Nations predicted that by the end of 2019, there would have been over 5 million recorded emigrants during the Venezuelan crisis, over 15% of the population. A late-2018 study by the Brookings Institution suggested that emigration would reach 6 million \u2013 approximately 20% of Venezuela's 2017 population \u2013 by the end of 2019, with a mid-2019 poll by Consultares 21 estimating that up to 6 million Venezuelans had fled the country by this point; estimates going into 2020 suggested that the number of Venezuelan migrants and refugees was overtaking the 6 million figure, at this time the same number of refugees from the Syrian Civil War, which started years before the recorded Venezuelan crisis and was considered the worst humanitarian disaster in the world at the time. Estimates had risen to 7.1 million by October 2022. The Brookings Institution and David Smolansky, Organization of American States commissioner for the Venezuelan refugee crisis, have estimated that the crisis is also the current most underfunded refugee crisis in modern history." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La emigraci\u00F3n venezolana o \u00E9xodo venezolano,\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B tambi\u00E9n conocida como crisis migratoria venezolana,\u200B o tambi\u00E9n se\u00F1alada como una crisis de refugiados,\u200B es una crisis humanitaria provocada por el incremento del flujo descontrolado de personas procedentes de Venezuela,\u200B cuyos or\u00EDgenes datan de 2002. En el 2003, luego de la expulsi\u00F3n de aproximadamente 20.000 trabajadores de PDVSA a ra\u00EDz del paro petrolero,\u200B muchas familias salieron hacia Colombia, donde se iniciaba el boom petrolero. Entre el 2005 y el 2008 numerosos empresarios salieron del pa\u00EDs a causa de la persecuci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica y la nacionalizaci\u00F3n de empresas industriales y agropecuarias; el 2015, fue m\u00E1s notorio entre la clase media, a causa de la crisis econ\u00F3mica que enfrentaba Venezuela, siendo 697.562 venezolanos que salieron al exterior, lo que representa el 2,3 % de la poblaci\u00F3n total; para el a\u00F1o 2017 pas\u00F3 a tener casi 5,4 % de la poblaci\u00F3n del pa\u00EDs, alrededor de 1,42 millones de personas.\u200B En el a\u00F1o 2018, al entrar el pa\u00EDs en una hiperinflaci\u00F3n, se vio un aumento a 2,3 millones de venezolanos que salieron del pa\u00EDs, que aproximadamente representan el 7 % de la poblaci\u00F3n nacional.\u200B Estos periodos han sido clasificados por algunos autores como las cinco oleadas migratorias venezolanas. Entre ellos se encuentra solicitantes de asilo, refugiados\u200B y emigrantes econ\u00F3micos.\u200B\u200B En el 2016, aproximadamente 27 000 venezolanos fueron los que solicitaron asilo;\u200B se increment\u00F3 en el 2017 a 111 600 seg\u00FAn la Agencia de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR).\u200B Para septiembre de 2018, el representante regional de ACNUR para Estados Unidos y el Caribe oficialmente compar\u00F3 a la crisis con la escala de la crisis migratoria de la Guerra civil siria.\u200B La crisis surgi\u00F3 debido a factores pol\u00EDticos, econ\u00F3mico, la situaci\u00F3n de inseguridad y violencia en Venezuela.\u200B La ola migratoria tiene como antecedentes el cierre de la frontera con Colombia ordenado por Maduro el 19 de agosto del a\u00F1o 2015 y reapertura de la frontera en el 2016.\u200B La OEA y voceros de la agencia de refugiados de Naciones Unidas, ACNUR, lo catalogaron como el \u00E9xodo m\u00E1s grande que ha existido en la historia del hemisferio occidental en los \u00FAltimos 50 a\u00F1os.\u200B\u200B El 1 de noviembre de 2019 el representante conjunto de la ONU para los migrantes venezolanos en la Conferencia de la Solidaridad para refugiados por Venezuela de Bruselas, Eduardo Stein, advirti\u00F3 que para 2020 habr\u00EDa m\u00E1s de seis millones de refugiados si no se encuentra una soluci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica a la crisis venezolana. Inicialmente, venezolanos de clase media alta y clase alta emigraron durante el gobierno de Ch\u00E1vez, luego, venezolanos de clase media y baja comenzaron a irse a medida que las condiciones en el pa\u00EDs empeoraron.\u200B En diversos sondeos de opini\u00F3n, a los venezolanos a menudo se les pregunt\u00F3 si desean abandonar su pa\u00EDs de origen,\u200B en diciembre de 2015, m\u00E1s del 30 % de los venezolanos planeaba abandonar Venezuela permanentemente.\u200B Despu\u00E9s, en septiembre de 2016, el 57 % de los venezolanos deseaban abandonar y en 2018 aumento hasta el 87% de venezolanos que planeaban abandonar el pa\u00EDs de acuerdo con Datincorp.\u200B La OEA y voceros de ACNUR la catalogaron como la emigraci\u00F3n m\u00E1s grande que ha existido en la historia del hemisferio occidental.\u200B\u200B En mayo de 2021 hab\u00EDa una cantidad aproximada de 7 millones de emigrantes venezolanos en el mundo, esto representa un aumento del 1.468,24% frente al 2010 e implica que los emigrantes representan cerca del 22 % de la poblaci\u00F3n total nacida en Venezuela.\u200B\u200B\u200B Para abril de 2021, cerca de 1,7 millones de migrantes venezolanos se encontraban en Colombia.\u200B La Instituci\u00F3n Brookings y David Smolansky, comisionado de la Organizaci\u00F3n de Estados Americanos para la crisis de refugiados venezolanos, han estimado que la crisis tambi\u00E9n es la crisis de refugiados actual con menos financiamiento internacional en la historia moderna.\u200B\u200B Para diciembre de 2021 ACNUR el portavoz de Am\u00E9rica Latina inform\u00F3 que diariamente \u00ABalrededor de 1.000 personas se van de Venezuela sin intenci\u00F3n de volver\u00BB\u200B" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La crise des r\u00E9fugi\u00E9s v\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9liens, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de diaspora bolivarienne, est qualifi\u00E9e par l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies comme le d\u00E9placement de population le plus massif de l\u2019histoire r\u00E9cente de l\u2019Am\u00E9rique latine. Elle concerne, notamment depuis 2015 avec sa phase critique, l'\u00E9migration de millions de V\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9liens de leur pays d'origine sous les pr\u00E9sidences de Hugo Ch\u00E1vez et Nicol\u00E1s Maduro et a pour origine principale la crise \u00E9conomique v\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9lienne d\u00E9but\u00E9e en 2012. La tendance d'\u00E9migration a \u00E9t\u00E9 observ\u00E9e d\u00E8s l\u2019ann\u00E9e 2000 avec l'accession d'Hugo Ch\u00E1vez \u00E0 la pr\u00E9sidence du Venezuela et le d\u00E9but de la R\u00E9volution bolivarienne. En octobre 2019, plus de 4,5 millions de V\u00E9n\u00E9zu\u00E9liens vivent \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9tranger. Le repr\u00E9sentant sp\u00E9cial des agences des Nations unies pour les r\u00E9fugi\u00E9s et les migrations, estime que la crise va s\u2019aggraver avec 6,5 millions de r\u00E9fugi\u00E9s d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00E9e 2020." , "lang" : "fr" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/BBC_News" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Uruguay" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/2013\u2013present_economic_crisis_in_Venezuela" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Crime" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d'\u00E9tat_attempt" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Medical_assistant" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Non-governmental_organization" } , { "type" : 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