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- Proposition 13 (officially named the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) is an amendment of the Constitution of California enacted during 1978, by means of the initiative process. The initiative was approved by California voters on June 6, 1978. It was upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992). Proposition 13 is embodied in Article XIII A of the Constitution of the State of California. The most significant portion of the act is the first paragraph, which limits the tax rate for real estate: Section 1. (a) The maximum amount of any ad valorem tax on real property shall not exceed one percent (1%) of the full cash value of such property. The one percent (1%) tax to be collected by the counties and apportioned according to law to the districts within the counties. The proposition decreased property taxes by assessing values at their 1976 value and restricted annual increases of assessed value to an inflation factor, not to exceed 2% per year. It prohibits reassessment of a new base year value except in cases of (a) change in ownership, or (b) completion of new construction. These rules apply equally to all real estate, residential and commercial—whether owned by individuals or corporations. The other significant portion of the initiative is that it requires a two-thirds majority in both legislative houses for future increases of any state tax rates or amounts of revenue collected, including income tax rates. It also requires a two-thirds vote majority in local elections for local governments wishing to increase special taxes. (A "special tax" is a tax devoted specifically to a purpose: e.g. homelessness or road repair; money that does not go into a general fund.) Proposition 13 has been described as California's most famous and influential ballot measure; it received enormous publicity throughout the United States. Passage of the initiative presaged a "taxpayer revolt" throughout the country that is sometimes thought to have contributed to the election of Ronald Reagan to the presidency during 1980. Of 30 anti-tax ballot measures that year, 13 passed. A large contributor to Proposition 13 was the sentiment that older Californians should not be priced out of their homes through high taxes. The proposition has been called the "third rail" (meaning "untouchable subject") of California politics, and it is not popular politically for lawmakers to attempt to change it. (en)
- Proposition 13 estis balota iniciato por amendi la konstitucion de usona federacia ŝtato Kalifornio. Ĝi estis akceptita fare de la voĉdonantoj de Kalifornio, la 6-an de junio 1978. Ĝi estas nun atakita ĉe la Supera Kortumo de Usono en la juĝafero de Nordlinger v. Hahn. La plej grava parto de la amendo estas la unua paragrafo, kiu limigas la imposton je maksimuma 1% ĉe la posedaĵoj. La akcepto de la leĝo rezultis, ke la enspezo el tiu imposto malpliiĝis je 57%. La proponon 13 favore apogis 65 % da partoprenantaj voĉdonantoj, dum 70 % partoprenis en la voĉdonado. La iniciato kaŭzis enorman publikan interesiĝon en Usono. Rezulte de la malpliĝinta enspezo, malboniĝis nivelo de ŝtataj servoj, instruado (de la unua loko al la 48-a loko inter la lernejoj). (eo)
- La proposition 13, de son nom complet l'Initiative populaire de limitation de la taxation sur la propriété, est un texte voté lors d'un référendum d'initiative populaire en Californie en 1978 et qui limite les impôts fonciers que l'État peut prélever. Voté comme un amendement, il est ajouté à l'article 13 de la Constitution de l'État de Californie le 6 juin 1978. (fr)
- 캘리포니아 주민발의 13은 1978년 발의된 재산세에 대한 캘리포니아 주의 법률이다. 2009년 캘리포니아주 정부 재정난에 원인을 제공한 것으로 지목되고 있다. (ko)
- Proposition 13 (officiellt kallad the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) är en skattelag i Kalifornien som infördes 1978 och som de röstberättigande i delstaten sade ja till den 6 juni samma år. USA:s högsta domstol bekräftade lagens giltighet i fallet Nordlingen vs Hahn (1992). Lagen är infogad i artikel 13A i Kaliforniens konstitution. Bakgrunden till lagen var en omfattande skatterevolt. Lagen innebar i korthet en kraftig sänkning av skatten på alla fastigheter. Bland försvararna av lagen märks bland andra Ronald Reagan och Arnold Schwarzenegger. (sv)
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- 81109 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- California Constitution Article XIII A (en)
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- Section 1. The maximum amount of any ad valorem tax on real property shall not exceed one percent of the full cash value of such property. The one percent tax to be collected by the counties and apportioned according to law to the districts within the counties. (en)
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- La proposition 13, de son nom complet l'Initiative populaire de limitation de la taxation sur la propriété, est un texte voté lors d'un référendum d'initiative populaire en Californie en 1978 et qui limite les impôts fonciers que l'État peut prélever. Voté comme un amendement, il est ajouté à l'article 13 de la Constitution de l'État de Californie le 6 juin 1978. (fr)
- 캘리포니아 주민발의 13은 1978년 발의된 재산세에 대한 캘리포니아 주의 법률이다. 2009년 캘리포니아주 정부 재정난에 원인을 제공한 것으로 지목되고 있다. (ko)
- Proposition 13 (officiellt kallad the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) är en skattelag i Kalifornien som infördes 1978 och som de röstberättigande i delstaten sade ja till den 6 juni samma år. USA:s högsta domstol bekräftade lagens giltighet i fallet Nordlingen vs Hahn (1992). Lagen är infogad i artikel 13A i Kaliforniens konstitution. Bakgrunden till lagen var en omfattande skatterevolt. Lagen innebar i korthet en kraftig sänkning av skatten på alla fastigheter. Bland försvararna av lagen märks bland andra Ronald Reagan och Arnold Schwarzenegger. (sv)
- Proposition 13 (officially named the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) is an amendment of the Constitution of California enacted during 1978, by means of the initiative process. The initiative was approved by California voters on June 6, 1978. It was upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992). Proposition 13 is embodied in Article XIII A of the Constitution of the State of California. The most significant portion of the act is the first paragraph, which limits the tax rate for real estate: (en)
- Proposition 13 estis balota iniciato por amendi la konstitucion de usona federacia ŝtato Kalifornio. Ĝi estis akceptita fare de la voĉdonantoj de Kalifornio, la 6-an de junio 1978. Ĝi estas nun atakita ĉe la Supera Kortumo de Usono en la juĝafero de Nordlinger v. Hahn. La plej grava parto de la amendo estas la unua paragrafo, kiu limigas la imposton je maksimuma 1% ĉe la posedaĵoj. La akcepto de la leĝo rezultis, ke la enspezo el tiu imposto malpliiĝis je 57%. Rezulte de la malpliĝinta enspezo, malboniĝis nivelo de ŝtataj servoj, instruado (de la unua loko al la 48-a loko inter la lernejoj). (eo)
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- 1978 California Proposition 13 (en)
- Proposition 13 (eo)
- Proposition 13 (fr)
- 캘리포니아 주민발의 13 (1978년) (ko)
- Proposition 13 (sv)
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