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- The 2012 United States federal budget was the budget to fund government operations for the fiscal year 2012, which lasted from October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012. The original spending request was issued by President Barack Obama in February 2011. That April, the Republican-held House of Representatives announced a competing plan, The Path to Prosperity, emboldened by a major victory in the 2010 Congressional elections associated with the Tea Party movement. The budget plans were both intended to focus on deficit reduction, but differed in their changes to taxation, entitlement programs, defense spending, and research funding. The House resolution did not pass the Senate, nor did the Senate pass a resolution of their own, so there was no 2012 budget of record. The actual appropriations bills for Fiscal Year 2012 included four continuing resolutions and three full-year appropriations bills enacted in November and December 2011, in accordance with the United States budget process. These appropriations were greatly affected by the Budget Control Act of 2011, passed in August 2011 as a resolution to the debt-ceiling crisis; it mandated budget cuts over a ten-year period beginning with Fiscal Year 2012. In addition, legislation was passed to extend a cut in the Social Security payroll tax for the entirety of calendar year 2012. The government was initially funded through five temporary continuing resolutions. Final funding for the government was enacted as an omnibus spending bill, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012, on December 23, 2011. (en)
- 2012年美国联邦预算(英語:2012 United States federal budget)是2012财政年度(即2011年10月至2012年9月)美国联邦政府运作的经费,最初的开支请求由美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马于2011年2月向联邦国会提出。部分因為茶党运动的成功造势而在2010年国会选举中大胜的共和党控制联邦众议院后,也于2011年4月发布了一项名为的竞争方案。两份预算方案都将重点放在削减赤字上,但是对于税收、福利项目、国防支出和科研经费的更改幅度有所不同。 2011年8月,联邦国会通过了旨在应对美国债务上限危机的《》,这一法案要求从2012财政年度开始对预算进行削减,因此政府提出的方案也大受影响。按照,2012财年的实际预算分别由2011年11和12月通过的3个拨款法案制定。此外,政府还通过立法削减了整个2012自然年的社会保障工资税。 (zh)
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- Budget of the United States federal government (en)
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- 2012年美国联邦预算(英語:2012 United States federal budget)是2012财政年度(即2011年10月至2012年9月)美国联邦政府运作的经费,最初的开支请求由美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马于2011年2月向联邦国会提出。部分因為茶党运动的成功造势而在2010年国会选举中大胜的共和党控制联邦众议院后,也于2011年4月发布了一项名为的竞争方案。两份预算方案都将重点放在削减赤字上,但是对于税收、福利项目、国防支出和科研经费的更改幅度有所不同。 2011年8月,联邦国会通过了旨在应对美国债务上限危机的《》,这一法案要求从2012财政年度开始对预算进行削减,因此政府提出的方案也大受影响。按照,2012财年的实际预算分别由2011年11和12月通过的3个拨款法案制定。此外,政府还通过立法削减了整个2012自然年的社会保障工资税。 (zh)
- The 2012 United States federal budget was the budget to fund government operations for the fiscal year 2012, which lasted from October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012. The original spending request was issued by President Barack Obama in February 2011. That April, the Republican-held House of Representatives announced a competing plan, The Path to Prosperity, emboldened by a major victory in the 2010 Congressional elections associated with the Tea Party movement. The budget plans were both intended to focus on deficit reduction, but differed in their changes to taxation, entitlement programs, defense spending, and research funding. (en)
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- 2012 United States federal budget (en)
- 2012年美国联邦预算 (zh)
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