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- يُقسم فحص البطن بشكل تقليدي (كما هو الحال في أغلب أجهزة الجسم) إلى مراحل مختلفة:
* إعداد/ تموضع المريض.
* معاينة كل من المريض والسمات المرئية لبطنه.
* تسمع بطن المريض باستخدام السماعة الطبية.
* جس البطن وجس الأعضاء الداخلية.
* قرع بطن المريض.
* اختبارات خاصة تُجرى بحسب الحاجة إلى معاينة علامات لأمراض البطن المختلفة. (ar)
- An abdominal examination is a portion of the physical examination which a physician or nurse uses to clinically observe the abdomen of a patient for signs of disease. The physical examination typically occurs after a thorough medical history is taken, that is, after the physician asks the patient the course of their symptoms. The abdominal examination is conventionally split into four different stages: first, inspection of the patient and the visible characteristics of their abdomen. Auscultation (listening) of the abdomen with a stethoscope. Palpation of the patient's abdomen. Finally, percussion (tapping) of the patient's abdomen and abdominal organs. Depending on the need to test for specific diseases such as ascites, special tests may be performed as a part of the physical examination. An abdominal examination may be performed because the physician suspects a disease of the organs inside the abdominal cavity (including the liver, spleen, large or small intestines), or simply as a part of a complete physical examination for other conditions. In a complete physical examination, the abdominal exam classically follows the respiratory examination and cardiovascular examination. The information gathered from the physical examination of the abdomen, along with the information from the history, are used by the physician to generate a differential diagnosis and ultimately a treatment plan for the patient. (en)
- Auscultação abdominal é uma técnica do exame físico utilizada pelos profissionais da saúde para identificar os ruídos abdominais ou ruídos hidroaéreos, geralmente utilizando-se um estetoscópio. A percussão como o uso dos dedos (de forma análoga ao que fazemos ao comprar frutas) pode ser usada de forma complementar. São descritos os sinais acústicos, utilizando-se do estetoscópio, auscultando-se quadrantes do abdome, especialmente a área central, durante dois a três minutos, com a finalidade de identificar timbre, frequência e intensidade dos movimentos hidroaéreos, além de procurar identificar a existência de sopros. Em condições patológicas, podem estar com intensidade aumentada, diminuída ou ausente. Os ruídos hidroaéreos podem assumir o tom metálico, nos casos de obstrução de intestino delgado. (pt)
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- Abdominal examination
The abdominal exam, in medicine, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with abdominal pain or a history that suggests an abdominal pathology (en)
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- Abdominal examination (en)
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- as part of a comprehensive physical exam (en)
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- يُقسم فحص البطن بشكل تقليدي (كما هو الحال في أغلب أجهزة الجسم) إلى مراحل مختلفة:
* إعداد/ تموضع المريض.
* معاينة كل من المريض والسمات المرئية لبطنه.
* تسمع بطن المريض باستخدام السماعة الطبية.
* جس البطن وجس الأعضاء الداخلية.
* قرع بطن المريض.
* اختبارات خاصة تُجرى بحسب الحاجة إلى معاينة علامات لأمراض البطن المختلفة. (ar)
- An abdominal examination is a portion of the physical examination which a physician or nurse uses to clinically observe the abdomen of a patient for signs of disease. The physical examination typically occurs after a thorough medical history is taken, that is, after the physician asks the patient the course of their symptoms. The abdominal examination is conventionally split into four different stages: first, inspection of the patient and the visible characteristics of their abdomen. Auscultation (listening) of the abdomen with a stethoscope. Palpation of the patient's abdomen. Finally, percussion (tapping) of the patient's abdomen and abdominal organs. Depending on the need to test for specific diseases such as ascites, special tests may be performed as a part of the physical examination. (en)
- Auscultação abdominal é uma técnica do exame físico utilizada pelos profissionais da saúde para identificar os ruídos abdominais ou ruídos hidroaéreos, geralmente utilizando-se um estetoscópio. A percussão como o uso dos dedos (de forma análoga ao que fazemos ao comprar frutas) pode ser usada de forma complementar. Em condições patológicas, podem estar com intensidade aumentada, diminuída ou ausente. Os ruídos hidroaéreos podem assumir o tom metálico, nos casos de obstrução de intestino delgado. (pt)
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- Abdominal examination (en)
- فحص بطني (ar)
- Auscultação abdominal (pt)
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