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Arabs first established themselves in the Caucasus in the eighth century, during the Arab invasion of Iran (Persia). The process of shrinking of the Abbasid Caliphate in the tenth century was followed by the establishment of several Arab-ruled principalities in the region, chiefly the principality of Shirvan (most of present-day Azerbaijan and southeast part of Dagestan) ruled by the Mazyadid dynasty. As the rulers of Shirvan (known as Shirvanshahs) spread their control over much of the Southeast Caucasus and at the same time found themselves more and more isolated from the Arab world, they were undergoing gradual Persianisation. Arab personal names of the Shirvanshahs gave way to Persian ones, members of the ruling dynasty were claiming Ancient Persian descent (possibly having intermarrie

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  • Arabs first established themselves in the Caucasus in the eighth century, during the Arab invasion of Iran (Persia). The process of shrinking of the Abbasid Caliphate in the tenth century was followed by the establishment of several Arab-ruled principalities in the region, chiefly the principality of Shirvan (most of present-day Azerbaijan and southeast part of Dagestan) ruled by the Mazyadid dynasty. As the rulers of Shirvan (known as Shirvanshahs) spread their control over much of the Southeast Caucasus and at the same time found themselves more and more isolated from the Arab world, they were undergoing gradual Persianisation. Arab personal names of the Shirvanshahs gave way to Persian ones, members of the ruling dynasty were claiming Ancient Persian descent (possibly having intermarried with members of local pre-Islamic nobility) and Persian gradually became the language of the court and the urban population, while the rural population continued to speak the indigenous languages of Caucasian Albania. However by the seventeenth century a local Turkic idiom (which later would develop into modern Azeri) became the language of everyday life, as well as the language of interethnic communication. Arab migration continued during the Middle Ages. Nomadic tribes of Arabs occasionally made their way into the region undergoing assimilation by the local population. In 1728, a Russian-Swedish officer named Johann-Gustav Gärber described a group of Sunni Arab nomads who rented winter pastures near the Caspian shores of Mughan (in present-day Azerbaijan). It is likely that the Arab nomads arrived in the Caucasus in the sixteenth or seventeenth century. In 1888, an unknown number of Arabs still lived in the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire. (en)
  • Арабы на Кавказе впервые появились в VIII веке во время арабского вторжения в Дагестан и арабского завоевания Персии. Уменьшение владений Аббасидского халифата привело к образованию нескольких арабских государств в регионе, в том числе и Ширванского государства, которое находилось на большей территории современного Азербайджана и юго-восточной части Дагестана. Ширваншахи постепенно распространяли свою власть на большую часть юго-восточного Кавказа, постепенно удаляясь от арабского мира, в результате чего государство подверглось персизации. Например, арабские имена Ширваншахов заменились на персидские, а члены правящей династии претендовали на древнеперсидское происхождение. Персидский постепенно стал языком городского населения, в то время как сельское население продолжало использовать языки Кавказской Албании. В Средние века продолжалась миграция арабов на Кавказ, однако арабские племена ассимилировалось местным населением. В 1728 году российский географ и этнограф Иоганн Густав Гербер описал группу кочующих арабов-суннитов, которые арендовали пастбища у берега Каспийского моря на Муганской равнине. Вероятно, что арабские кочевники прибывали на Кавказ в XVII и XVIII веках. По состоянию на 1888 году неизвестное число арабов всё ещё проживало в Бакинской губернии. (ru)
  • 阿拉伯人最早在八世纪初期出现在高加索,当时伊斯兰哈里发入侵可萨汗国。在十世纪初(928年)的齐亚尔王朝灭亡之後一些阿拉伯人留在高加索建立埃米尔君主制國,也传入伊斯兰教。 他们主要生活在北高加索达吉斯坦,在亚美尼亚与格鲁吉亚也有他们的汗国。他们后来波斯化也成为阿塞拜疆人一部分,生活在阿塞拜然。一些生活在里海沿岸的木甘草原,信逊尼派伊斯兰教。 (zh)
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  • 阿拉伯人最早在八世纪初期出现在高加索,当时伊斯兰哈里发入侵可萨汗国。在十世纪初(928年)的齐亚尔王朝灭亡之後一些阿拉伯人留在高加索建立埃米尔君主制國,也传入伊斯兰教。 他们主要生活在北高加索达吉斯坦,在亚美尼亚与格鲁吉亚也有他们的汗国。他们后来波斯化也成为阿塞拜疆人一部分,生活在阿塞拜然。一些生活在里海沿岸的木甘草原,信逊尼派伊斯兰教。 (zh)
  • Arabs first established themselves in the Caucasus in the eighth century, during the Arab invasion of Iran (Persia). The process of shrinking of the Abbasid Caliphate in the tenth century was followed by the establishment of several Arab-ruled principalities in the region, chiefly the principality of Shirvan (most of present-day Azerbaijan and southeast part of Dagestan) ruled by the Mazyadid dynasty. As the rulers of Shirvan (known as Shirvanshahs) spread their control over much of the Southeast Caucasus and at the same time found themselves more and more isolated from the Arab world, they were undergoing gradual Persianisation. Arab personal names of the Shirvanshahs gave way to Persian ones, members of the ruling dynasty were claiming Ancient Persian descent (possibly having intermarrie (en)
  • Арабы на Кавказе впервые появились в VIII веке во время арабского вторжения в Дагестан и арабского завоевания Персии. Уменьшение владений Аббасидского халифата привело к образованию нескольких арабских государств в регионе, в том числе и Ширванского государства, которое находилось на большей территории современного Азербайджана и юго-восточной части Дагестана. Ширваншахи постепенно распространяли свою власть на большую часть юго-восточного Кавказа, постепенно удаляясь от арабского мира, в результате чего государство подверглось персизации. Например, арабские имена Ширваншахов заменились на персидские, а члены правящей династии претендовали на древнеперсидское происхождение. Персидский постепенно стал языком городского населения, в то время как сельское население продолжало использовать язы (ru)
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  • Arabs in the Caucasus (en)
  • Арабы на Кавказе (ru)
  • 阿拉伯裔高加索人 (zh)
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