About: Birbal

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Birbal (IPA: [biːrbəl]; born Mahesh Das; 1528 – 16 February 1586), or Raja Birbal, was a Saraswat Hindu Bhatt Brahmin advisor and main commander (Mukhya Senapati) of army in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He is mostly known in the Indian subcontinent for the folk tales which focus on his wit. Birbal was appointed by Akbar as a Minister (Mantri) and used to be a Poet and Singer in around 1556–1562. He had a close association with Emperor Akbar and was one of his most important courtiers, part of a group called the navaratnas (nine jewels). In February 1586, Birbal led an army to crush an unrest in the north-west Indian subcontinent where he was killed along with many troops in an ambush by the rebel tribe. He was the only Hindu to adopt Din-i Ilahi, the religion founded by Akbar. B

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  • Birbal (IPA: [biːrbəl]; born Mahesh Das; 1528 – 16 February 1586), or Raja Birbal, was a Saraswat Hindu Bhatt Brahmin advisor and main commander (Mukhya Senapati) of army in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He is mostly known in the Indian subcontinent for the folk tales which focus on his wit. Birbal was appointed by Akbar as a Minister (Mantri) and used to be a Poet and Singer in around 1556–1562. He had a close association with Emperor Akbar and was one of his most important courtiers, part of a group called the navaratnas (nine jewels). In February 1586, Birbal led an army to crush an unrest in the north-west Indian subcontinent where he was killed along with many troops in an ambush by the rebel tribe. He was the only Hindu to adopt Din-i Ilahi, the religion founded by Akbar. Birbal was one of the first officers to join Akbar's court, possibly as early as 1556, when he was twenty-eight years old. He also had a naturally generous nature and all these traits combined—elegant repartee, largesse, and poetical talent—made Birbal the ideal Mughal courtier. Local folk tales emerged primarily in 19th century involving his interactions with Akbar, portraying him as being extremely clever and witty. However, it is highly unlikely that they are true considering the strict court etiquette of the Mughals, which would not have tolerated outspoken attitude of anyone like Birbal, and these tales are not mentioned in any official Mughal document. As the tales gained popularity in India, he became even more of a semi-fictional legendary figure across the Indian subcontinent. These most probably fictional tales involve him outsmarting rival courtiers and sometimes even Akbar, using only his intelligence and cunning, often with giving witty and humorous responses and impressing Akbar. (en)
  • Birbal IPA: [biːrbəl] (nama lahir Mahesh Das; 1528 – 1586), atau Raja Birbal, adalah seorang penasihat dalam dewan Kaisar Mughal Akbar. Ia paling dikenal di subbenua India untuk cerita-cerita buatannya yang berfokus pada . Birbal dilantik oleh Akbar sebagai seorang penyair dan penyanyi pada sekitar 1556–1562. Ia memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan Kaisar, menjadikannya bagian dari kelompok para abdinya yang disebut atau sembilan permata. Pada 1586, Birbal memimpin sebuah pasukan untuk menghentikan ketegangan di barat laut subbenua India, yang gagal secara tragis ketika ia terbunuh bersama dengan beberapa pasukan oleh suku pemberontak. (in)
  • Бірбал (*1528 —1586) — індійський військовий та політичний діяч часів правління падишаха Акбара з династії Великих Моголів, відомий поет та письменник, автор дотепних висловів. (uk)
  • Бирба́л (перс. بیربال‎; 1528[…], Сидхи, Мадхья-Прадеш — 1586[…], Сват) — великий визирь при дворе могольского императора Акбара. Был одним из девяти членов совета «наваратны», состоявшего из самых приближённых советников императора. Бирбал выполнял военные и административные обязанности, и в то же самое время был очень близким другом Акбара, который очень ценил его мудрость и остроумие. Различные притчи и анекдоты о Бирбале и Акбаре являются неотъемлемой частью богатой индийской традиции фольклора и преданий. Бирбал, при рождении Махеш Дас (хинди महेश दास), родился в 1528 году в деревне Гхогхара в районе Сидхи (ныне штат Мадхья-Прадеш), в образованной, но бедной семье брахманов. Позднее он получил известность как поэт и писатель, чья мудрость и остроумие побудили императора Акбара пригласить его в качестве советника при дворе. Акбар дал ему новое имя Бирбал и пожаловал ему титул «раджа». Бирбал погиб в битве при Маландари в Северо-Западной Индии, при попытке подавить восстание афганских племён. Говорится, что Акбар в течение долгого времени оплакивал его смерть, которая, по всей видимости, произошла в результате предательства, а не военного поражения. (ru)
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  • Mantri,Mukhya Mantri,Sardār of Akbar (en)
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  • Birbal (en)
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  • 1528 (xsd:integer)
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  • Mahesh Das Brahmabhatt (en)
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  • Sidhi Madhya Pradesh (en)
dbp:caption
  • Birbal (en)
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  • 1586-02-16 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace
  • Karakar Pass near the Swat Valley, Kabul Province (en)
dbp:occupation
  • Main advisor in the Mughal court of Emperor Akbar (en)
dbp:succession
  • Minister of Mughal Empire (en)
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  • * Tansen * Jyotish Govind (en)
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  • Birbal IPA: [biːrbəl] (nama lahir Mahesh Das; 1528 – 1586), atau Raja Birbal, adalah seorang penasihat dalam dewan Kaisar Mughal Akbar. Ia paling dikenal di subbenua India untuk cerita-cerita buatannya yang berfokus pada . Birbal dilantik oleh Akbar sebagai seorang penyair dan penyanyi pada sekitar 1556–1562. Ia memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan Kaisar, menjadikannya bagian dari kelompok para abdinya yang disebut atau sembilan permata. Pada 1586, Birbal memimpin sebuah pasukan untuk menghentikan ketegangan di barat laut subbenua India, yang gagal secara tragis ketika ia terbunuh bersama dengan beberapa pasukan oleh suku pemberontak. (in)
  • Бірбал (*1528 —1586) — індійський військовий та політичний діяч часів правління падишаха Акбара з династії Великих Моголів, відомий поет та письменник, автор дотепних висловів. (uk)
  • Birbal (IPA: [biːrbəl]; born Mahesh Das; 1528 – 16 February 1586), or Raja Birbal, was a Saraswat Hindu Bhatt Brahmin advisor and main commander (Mukhya Senapati) of army in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He is mostly known in the Indian subcontinent for the folk tales which focus on his wit. Birbal was appointed by Akbar as a Minister (Mantri) and used to be a Poet and Singer in around 1556–1562. He had a close association with Emperor Akbar and was one of his most important courtiers, part of a group called the navaratnas (nine jewels). In February 1586, Birbal led an army to crush an unrest in the north-west Indian subcontinent where he was killed along with many troops in an ambush by the rebel tribe. He was the only Hindu to adopt Din-i Ilahi, the religion founded by Akbar. B (en)
  • Бирба́л (перс. بیربال‎; 1528[…], Сидхи, Мадхья-Прадеш — 1586[…], Сват) — великий визирь при дворе могольского императора Акбара. Был одним из девяти членов совета «наваратны», состоявшего из самых приближённых советников императора. Бирбал выполнял военные и административные обязанности, и в то же самое время был очень близким другом Акбара, который очень ценил его мудрость и остроумие. Различные притчи и анекдоты о Бирбале и Акбаре являются неотъемлемой частью богатой индийской традиции фольклора и преданий. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Birbal (en)
  • Birbal (in)
  • Бирбал (ru)
  • Бірбал (uk)
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