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The Council of Constantinople of 1923 was a meeting of representatives of several local Eastern Orthodox Churches held in Constantinople from May 10 to June 8, 1923, convened at the initiative of Ecumenical Patriarch Meletius Metaxakis. In spite of being called by some as the "Pan-Orthodox Council of Constantinople of 1923", or otherwise referred to as "pan-Orthodox" or as an "ecumenical council", the council is not recognized as an ecumenical council: "Calling the 1923 Council 'ecumenical' cannot be accepted, since representatives of the Alexandrian, Antiochian, Jerusalem and most of the other Local Churches did not participate in its work."

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  • The Council of Constantinople of 1923 was a meeting of representatives of several local Eastern Orthodox Churches held in Constantinople from May 10 to June 8, 1923, convened at the initiative of Ecumenical Patriarch Meletius Metaxakis. In spite of being called by some as the "Pan-Orthodox Council of Constantinople of 1923", or otherwise referred to as "pan-Orthodox" or as an "ecumenical council", the council is not recognized as an ecumenical council: "Calling the 1923 Council 'ecumenical' cannot be accepted, since representatives of the Alexandrian, Antiochian, Jerusalem and most of the other Local Churches did not participate in its work." The primary topic of the Council of 1923 was calendar reform. The Roman Catholic Church and almost all of Western Europe completed their switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, the current international standard, during the 16th century. Russia, and the rest of the Orthodox world, however, remained on the old calendar until this council. At this council, the Greek Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church, and many other branches of the Eastern Orthodox Church adopted the new calendar, which they called "the new Julian calendar", which corresponds with the Gregorian calendar until 2800. This council is extremely controversial within Eastern Orthodoxy—it led to many schisms in many autocephalous churches of different Old Calendarist groups. Even academic sources note the controversy of this council. The acts and decisions of this council were first translated into English only in 2006, by the Rev. Dr. Patrick Viscuso. (en)
  • Le congrès de Constantinople de 1923 ou congrès panorthodoxe est une réunion solennelle des Églises orthodoxes ayant pour objet de statuer sur la révision du calendrier, qui s'est tenue à Constantinople du 10 mai au 8 juin 1923. Les Églises orthodoxes continuaient d'utiliser le calendrier julien pour les fêtes fixes et le mode julien de calcul de la date de Pâques pour les fêtes mobiles. Le patriarche de Constantinople, Mélèce Métaxakis, avait convoqué le congrès. Ce congrès adopta le calendrier julien révisé. Peu d'Églises orthodoxes furent présentes à cette assemblée : seuls le patriarcat de Constantinople et le patriarcat de Serbie étaient représentés. Les autres membres de la Pentarchie orthodoxe, les Patriarche de Jérusalem, d'Antioche et d'Alexandrie, ainsi que le représentant de l'Église orthodoxe la plus démographiquement importante à l'époque, le Patriarche de Moscou et de toute la Russie, étaient absents. (fr)
  • Всеправославный конгресс, Всеправославное совещание (греч. Πανορθόδοξον Συνέδριον) — проходивший с 10 мая по 8 июня 1923 года в Константинополе съезд (совещание) представителей ряда поместных Православных Церквей, созванный по инициативе Вселенского патриарха Мелетия IV (Метаксакиса). Несмотря на эпитет «Всеправославный», Совещание не признаётся Всеправославным собором: «Название этого совещания всеправославным не может быть принято, так как в его работе не участвовали представители Александрийской, Антиохийской, Иерусалимской и большинства др. Поместных Церквей». (ru)
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  • Всеправославный конгресс, Всеправославное совещание (греч. Πανορθόδοξον Συνέδριον) — проходивший с 10 мая по 8 июня 1923 года в Константинополе съезд (совещание) представителей ряда поместных Православных Церквей, созванный по инициативе Вселенского патриарха Мелетия IV (Метаксакиса). Несмотря на эпитет «Всеправославный», Совещание не признаётся Всеправославным собором: «Название этого совещания всеправославным не может быть принято, так как в его работе не участвовали представители Александрийской, Антиохийской, Иерусалимской и большинства др. Поместных Церквей». (ru)
  • The Council of Constantinople of 1923 was a meeting of representatives of several local Eastern Orthodox Churches held in Constantinople from May 10 to June 8, 1923, convened at the initiative of Ecumenical Patriarch Meletius Metaxakis. In spite of being called by some as the "Pan-Orthodox Council of Constantinople of 1923", or otherwise referred to as "pan-Orthodox" or as an "ecumenical council", the council is not recognized as an ecumenical council: "Calling the 1923 Council 'ecumenical' cannot be accepted, since representatives of the Alexandrian, Antiochian, Jerusalem and most of the other Local Churches did not participate in its work." (en)
  • Le congrès de Constantinople de 1923 ou congrès panorthodoxe est une réunion solennelle des Églises orthodoxes ayant pour objet de statuer sur la révision du calendrier, qui s'est tenue à Constantinople du 10 mai au 8 juin 1923. Les Églises orthodoxes continuaient d'utiliser le calendrier julien pour les fêtes fixes et le mode julien de calcul de la date de Pâques pour les fêtes mobiles. Le patriarche de Constantinople, Mélèce Métaxakis, avait convoqué le congrès. Ce congrès adopta le calendrier julien révisé. (fr)
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  • Council of Constantinople (1923) (en)
  • Congrès de Constantinople de 1923 (fr)
  • Всеправославный конгресс (1923) (ru)
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