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- Ο Ντέμνα, γεωργιανά: დემნა Demna, ένα υποκοριστικό για τον Δημήτριο დემეტრე Demeter (γενν. πριν από το 1155 - απεβ. π. το 1178) από τον Οίκο των Βαγρατιδών-Ιβηρίας ήταν Γεωργιανός βασιλικός πρίγκιπας και διεκδικητής του θρόνου, που ανακηρύχθηκε βασιλιάς κατά την αποτυχημένη εξέγερση των ευγενών του 1177/8. (el)
- Demna de Kartvelio (kartvele: დემნა , hipokorismo por Demetre დემეტრე)) (n. antaŭ 1155 - mortis ĉ. 1178) estis kartvela princo kaj tronpostulanto al la trono proklamita kiel reĝo dum la malsukcesaj nobelaj ribeloj de 1177/8. Li estis la nura filo kaj heredanto de reĝo Davido la 5-a (Kartvelio) kiu senpovigis sian patron, Demetro la 1-a, en palacpuĉo en 1155. Baldaŭ post la morto de Davido (1155), Demetro deklaris sian pli junan filon, la estonta reĝo Georgo la 3-a (Kartvelio), heredanton kaj senigis Demnan je liaj rajtoj al la trono. (eo)
- Demna (Georgian: დემნა, a hypocorism for Demetrius, დემეტრე) (born before 1155 - died c. 1178) was a Georgian royal prince and pretender to the throne proclaimed as king during the failed nobles’ revolt of 1177/8. He was the only son and heir of King David V, who had deposed his father, Demetrius I, in a palace coup in 1155. Shortly after David’s death (1155), Demetrius declared his younger son, George (the future King George III), heir apparent violating thus a principal law of succession and depriving Demna of his rights to the throne. The medieval Georgian and Armenian chronicles are confused about the circumstances in which David died. According to the medieval Armenian historians, George was somehow implicated in his murder though Georgian sources say nothing about it. An Armenian chronicler, , says that David was murdered “by Sumbat and Ivane [Orbeli] in a plot of the Orbels... They had made an agreement with Giorgi, Davit’s brother, that he would appoint them generals”. Ivane Orbeli was indeed rewarded by George III with the title of amirspasalar on his coronation. Another Armenian Stepanos Orbelian, a descendant of the Orbeli clan, writing shortly after Vardan, denies any family involvement in the murder of the king and claims George had sworn to his reigning brother that he would rule only until Demna reached his majority, but then reneged on his vow. He claims that the Orbelis had been the witnesses of this vow and that they led the 1177 revolt to restore Demna, who was now adult, to his rightful position. Either way, Demna was considered by many as a lawful pretender to the Georgian crown and victim of injustice. Furthermore, he had married the daughter of Ivane Orbeli and the family’s interest in the revolt was clear. Demna was also sympathized by several high-ranking courtiers and military officers who had their fiefdoms mainly in southern Georgian and Georgian-dominated Armenian lands. The rebellion led by Ivane Orbeli broke out in 1177. The insurgents crowned Demna the king at the Agara Castle and marched, with 30,000 men, to the Georgian capital of Tbilisi. However, Orbeli’s plan of a surprise attack failed. George III relied mainly on crack troops provided by the Kipchak mercenaries and Caucasian mountaineers. By force and diplomacy, he induced many of the rebel nobles to surrender. Orbeli, however, refused to comply and retired to the Lorhe fortress (now Lori, Armenia). The royal army quickly overran the fiefdoms of rebel lords and put Lorhe under siege. Orbeli requested aid from the neighbouring Seljuk rulers but his forces completely exhausted before the reinforcements could arrive. Demna was the first to surrender. Throwing himself and his followers on the mercy of his uncle, he was blinded and castrated to ensure the primacy of George’s branch of the family, and the Orbelis were extirpated and their lands and wealth seized. Imprisoned, Demna did not survive the punishment and soon died. The Georgian female poet Tamar Eristavi proposed, in 1988, a romantic though unreliable and otherwise unproved hypothesis identifying Prince Demna with the famous Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli, who was allegedly in love with his cousin, Princess Tamar; he survived the repressions and wrote his poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin (dedicated to Tamar) in exile under the assumed identity of Rustaveli. (en)
- Demna de Géorgie (aussi connu sous le nom de Temma ou Démétrius) est un prétendant au trône de Géorgie. Demma naît sous le nom de « Démétrius Bagration » probablement en 1155, en tant que fils posthume. Son père, David V, a usurpé le trône de Géorgie pendant six mois en 1155 mais est mort d'une maladie. Demma doit se cacher, jusqu'en 1177, date à laquelle il s'allie avec la famille d'Iwané Orbéliani, le ministre de la Guerre du roi Georges III, dont il avait épousé une fille, et d'autres membres la noblesse géorgienne : Iwané Vardanidzé, Chotha Arthavatchodzé, fils de l'eristhav de Karthli, pour tenter de détrôner le roi et se faire couronner. Le complot échoue, Iwané Orbélian est aveuglé, on exécute son fils Sembat II Orbéliani, Kawthar Orbéliani, frère d'Iwané Orbéliani, ainsi que Zinan, le fils de ce dernier. Quant au jeune Demma, tout juste âgé d'une vingtaine d'années, il se présente devant son oncle implorant son pardon. Par « clémence » de Georges III, il est aveuglé, châtré et emmené en prison à Koutaïssi où il meurt après 1181. (fr)
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- Ο Ντέμνα, γεωργιανά: დემნა Demna, ένα υποκοριστικό για τον Δημήτριο დემეტრე Demeter (γενν. πριν από το 1155 - απεβ. π. το 1178) από τον Οίκο των Βαγρατιδών-Ιβηρίας ήταν Γεωργιανός βασιλικός πρίγκιπας και διεκδικητής του θρόνου, που ανακηρύχθηκε βασιλιάς κατά την αποτυχημένη εξέγερση των ευγενών του 1177/8. (el)
- Demna de Kartvelio (kartvele: დემნა , hipokorismo por Demetre დემეტრე)) (n. antaŭ 1155 - mortis ĉ. 1178) estis kartvela princo kaj tronpostulanto al la trono proklamita kiel reĝo dum la malsukcesaj nobelaj ribeloj de 1177/8. Li estis la nura filo kaj heredanto de reĝo Davido la 5-a (Kartvelio) kiu senpovigis sian patron, Demetro la 1-a, en palacpuĉo en 1155. Baldaŭ post la morto de Davido (1155), Demetro deklaris sian pli junan filon, la estonta reĝo Georgo la 3-a (Kartvelio), heredanton kaj senigis Demnan je liaj rajtoj al la trono. (eo)
- Demna (Georgian: დემნა, a hypocorism for Demetrius, დემეტრე) (born before 1155 - died c. 1178) was a Georgian royal prince and pretender to the throne proclaimed as king during the failed nobles’ revolt of 1177/8. He was the only son and heir of King David V, who had deposed his father, Demetrius I, in a palace coup in 1155. Shortly after David’s death (1155), Demetrius declared his younger son, George (the future King George III), heir apparent violating thus a principal law of succession and depriving Demna of his rights to the throne. (en)
- Demna de Géorgie (aussi connu sous le nom de Temma ou Démétrius) est un prétendant au trône de Géorgie. Demma naît sous le nom de « Démétrius Bagration » probablement en 1155, en tant que fils posthume. Son père, David V, a usurpé le trône de Géorgie pendant six mois en 1155 mais est mort d'une maladie. (fr)
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