About: Der Pionier

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Der Pionier (English: The Pioneer) was one of two official organs of the radical socialist Free Association of German Trade Unions (FVdG). With its founding in 1897, the FVdG also started the newspaper Einigkeit (Unity) as its official organ. As the FVdG, came into conflict with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) more and more from 1903 on, anarchists, especially Fritz Köster and Andreas Kleinlein gained influence in the union federation. After the SPD and the FVdG completely severed relations in 1908, the founding of another organ directed against the press of the SPD to convince workers to leave the party and join the FVdG was considered. The question was discussed at the FVdG congresses in 1908 and 1910 and the unionists decided to start Der Pionier.

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  • Der Pionier (English: The Pioneer) was one of two official organs of the radical socialist Free Association of German Trade Unions (FVdG). With its founding in 1897, the FVdG also started the newspaper Einigkeit (Unity) as its official organ. As the FVdG, came into conflict with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) more and more from 1903 on, anarchists, especially Fritz Köster and Andreas Kleinlein gained influence in the union federation. After the SPD and the FVdG completely severed relations in 1908, the founding of another organ directed against the press of the SPD to convince workers to leave the party and join the FVdG was considered. The question was discussed at the FVdG congresses in 1908 and 1910 and the unionists decided to start Der Pionier. The first issue appeared in the fall of 1911 and the newspaper was published on a weekly basis from there on. As it was edited by the anarchist Fritz Köster, Der Pionier used a much more aggressive tone than Einigkeit. By 1912, it had a circulation of 4,500 copies. During World War I, which the FVdG rejected, both Einigkeit and Der Pionier were suppressed. On 5 August 1914, Der Pionier published article written by Max Winkler and Fritz Kater, the head of the FVdG. This article reaffirmed the FVdG's antimilitarism in the face of the SPD-affiliated unions' collaboration with the German state. This became Der Pionier's last issue. (en)
  • Der Pionier (em português: O Pioneiro) foi um dos órgãos de expressão da anarcossindicalista Associação Livre de Sindicatos Alemães (FVDG). Com a sua fundação em 1897, a FVDG começou a publicar o jornal Die Einigkeit como órgão oficial. Porém, devido aos conflitos entre a FVDG e o Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha (SPD), alguns anarquistas do FVDG como e ganharam influência no sindicato e conseguiram que, após a ruptura entre FVDG e SPD, a FVDG lançasse outro órgão de expressão destinado especificamente a rebater as posições do SPD. Esse órgão foi Der Pionier, fundado no Congresso de 1908 da FVDG. O primeiro número foi publicado no outono de 1911 e, desde então, o jornal saiu semanalmente, editado pelo anarquista numa linha muito mais agressiva do que Die Einigkeit. Face a 1912, eram publicadas 4.500 cópias de cada número. Durante da Primeira Guerra Mundial, com a FVDG muito limitada pela política de Burgfrieden entre as organizações social-democratas e o governo, os jornais Die Einigkeit e Der Pionier foram encerrados. Em 5 de agosto de 1914, Der Pionier publicou um artigo escrito por e Fritz Kater, líder do FVDG, que reafirmava o antimilitarismo da organização opondo-se frontalmente à política do SPD e do Estado alemão. Foi o último número publicado. (pt)
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  • Der Pionier (English: The Pioneer) was one of two official organs of the radical socialist Free Association of German Trade Unions (FVdG). With its founding in 1897, the FVdG also started the newspaper Einigkeit (Unity) as its official organ. As the FVdG, came into conflict with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) more and more from 1903 on, anarchists, especially Fritz Köster and Andreas Kleinlein gained influence in the union federation. After the SPD and the FVdG completely severed relations in 1908, the founding of another organ directed against the press of the SPD to convince workers to leave the party and join the FVdG was considered. The question was discussed at the FVdG congresses in 1908 and 1910 and the unionists decided to start Der Pionier. (en)
  • Der Pionier (em português: O Pioneiro) foi um dos órgãos de expressão da anarcossindicalista Associação Livre de Sindicatos Alemães (FVDG). Com a sua fundação em 1897, a FVDG começou a publicar o jornal Die Einigkeit como órgão oficial. Porém, devido aos conflitos entre a FVDG e o Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha (SPD), alguns anarquistas do FVDG como e ganharam influência no sindicato e conseguiram que, após a ruptura entre FVDG e SPD, a FVDG lançasse outro órgão de expressão destinado especificamente a rebater as posições do SPD. Esse órgão foi Der Pionier, fundado no Congresso de 1908 da FVDG. (pt)
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  • Der Pionier (en)
  • Der Pionier (pt)
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