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Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation. It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator. Often, an animal's escape response is representative of an instinctual defensive mechanism, though there is evidence that these escape responses may be learned or influenced by experience.

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  • استجابة الهروب أو رد فعل الهروب أو السلوك الهروبي (بالإنجليزية: Escape response)‏ هو رد فعل محتمل كاستجابة للمؤثرات التي تشير للخطر، وعلى وجه التحديد فإن استحابة الهروب تبدأ حركة هروب الحيوان، وفي حالات ردود الفعل المنعكسة، يمكن أيضا أن يطلق عليه الهروب الدرفعلي المنعكس أو اللا إرادي. يستخدم هذا المصطلح أيضا في إعدادات أعم مثل تجنب الحالات الغير سارة أو الخطرة. دراسة استجابة الهروب لديها عدد من التطبيقات العملية مثل تربية الأسماك، وتصميم طارد الحشرات، ومنع اصطدام الطائرة بالطيور وغيرها. (ar)
  • Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation. It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator. Often, an animal's escape response is representative of an instinctual defensive mechanism, though there is evidence that these escape responses may be learned or influenced by experience. The classical escape response follows this generalized, conceptual timeline: threat detection, escape initiation, escape execution, and escape termination or conclusion. Threat detection notifies an animal to a potential predator or otherwise dangerous stimulus, which provokes escape initiation, through neural reflexes or more coordinated cognitive processes. Escape execution refers to the movement or series of movements that will hide the animal from the threat or will allow for the animal to flee. Once the animal has effectively avoided the predator or threat, the escape response is terminated. Upon completion of the escape behavior or response, the animal may integrate the experience with its memory, allowing it to learn and adapt its escape response. Escape responses are anti-predator behaviour that can vary from species to species. The behaviors themselves differ depending upon the species, but may include camouflaging techniques, freezing, or some form of fleeing (jumping, flying, withdrawal, etc.). In fact, variation between individuals is linked to increased survival. In addition, it is not merely increased speed that contributes to the success of the escape response; other factors, including reaction time and the individual's context can play a role. The individual escape response of a particular animal can vary based on an animal's previous experiences and its current state. (en)
  • Se denomina comportamiento de huida al comportamiento animal específico complejo que frente a estímulos que indican peligro producen una respuesta adecuada que aleja o protege al individuo. En los casos en que la reacción es puramente refleja se denomina reflejo de huida. Se usa el término en sentido más general para referirse a todo comportamiento que evita situaciones desagradables (alejarse del individuo dominante por ejemplo). Los comportamientos de huida se dan sobre todo en invertebrados como cefalópodos, crustáceos pero también en aves y mamíferos. Los reflejos de huida son más corrientes. (es)
  • Comportamento de fuga ou reacção de fuga é uma possível reacção em resposta a estímulos indicadores de perigo, que dá origem ao movimento de fuga de um animal. Nos casos de , o comportamento de fuga pode também ser chamado . O estudo dos comportamentos de fuga tem várias aplicações práticas: criação de peixes, concepção de repelente de insectos, prevenção de colisões entre aves e aeronaves, etc.. (pt)
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  • استجابة الهروب أو رد فعل الهروب أو السلوك الهروبي (بالإنجليزية: Escape response)‏ هو رد فعل محتمل كاستجابة للمؤثرات التي تشير للخطر، وعلى وجه التحديد فإن استحابة الهروب تبدأ حركة هروب الحيوان، وفي حالات ردود الفعل المنعكسة، يمكن أيضا أن يطلق عليه الهروب الدرفعلي المنعكس أو اللا إرادي. يستخدم هذا المصطلح أيضا في إعدادات أعم مثل تجنب الحالات الغير سارة أو الخطرة. دراسة استجابة الهروب لديها عدد من التطبيقات العملية مثل تربية الأسماك، وتصميم طارد الحشرات، ومنع اصطدام الطائرة بالطيور وغيرها. (ar)
  • Comportamento de fuga ou reacção de fuga é uma possível reacção em resposta a estímulos indicadores de perigo, que dá origem ao movimento de fuga de um animal. Nos casos de , o comportamento de fuga pode também ser chamado . O estudo dos comportamentos de fuga tem várias aplicações práticas: criação de peixes, concepção de repelente de insectos, prevenção de colisões entre aves e aeronaves, etc.. (pt)
  • Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation. It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator. Often, an animal's escape response is representative of an instinctual defensive mechanism, though there is evidence that these escape responses may be learned or influenced by experience. (en)
  • Se denomina comportamiento de huida al comportamiento animal específico complejo que frente a estímulos que indican peligro producen una respuesta adecuada que aleja o protege al individuo. En los casos en que la reacción es puramente refleja se denomina reflejo de huida. Se usa el término en sentido más general para referirse a todo comportamiento que evita situaciones desagradables (alejarse del individuo dominante por ejemplo). (es)
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  • استجابة الهروب (ar)
  • Comportamiento de huida (es)
  • Escape response (en)
  • Comportamento de fuga (pt)
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